精品解析：四川省自贡市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

自贡市中等职业学校2025—2026学年高二年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页，共12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2．第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He is ________ honest boy from ________ European country. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an 2. They ________ two years ________ a bridge for the villagers to cross the river. A. took; putting up B. spent; putting up C. took; to put up D. spent; put up 3. It’s necessary ________ us ________ English words. A. of; to remember B. of; remembering C. for; remember D. for; to remember 4 He told me that he ________ when I called him last night. A. was cooking B. cooked C. is cooking D. cooks 5. If you ________ to the party, you would have had a good time last night. A. came B. had come C. are coming D. comes 6. Your hair needs ________. A. cut B. cuts C. to cut D. cutting 7. Is there ________ for me? A. enough room B. enough rooms C. room enough D. rooms enough 8. — Do you know Beijing? — Of course, I ________ here twice. A. have been B. have gone C. have been to D. have gone to 9. I would like to buy a house ________ the sea. A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face 10. Wash your hands before meals, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. do you 11. Because of the bad weather, ________ the students ________ the teacher is going to the park for a picnic. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor 12. She provided the homeless ________ food. A. for B. to C. with D. of 13. ________ from the hill, the city is so beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See 14. Turn down the music, ________ you will wake the baby up. A. and B. or C. but D. so 15. — Good luck with your exam! — ________. A. It must be B. You’re right C. That’s OK D. Thank you 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. According to the family tree, we can know Lucy is Carol’s ________. A. sister B. aunt C. cousin 17. Mr. Smith should go to see a ________. A. nurse B. dentist C. patient 18. International Volunteer Day is on ________. A. December 5th B. December 6th C. November 5th 19. When you see this sign, you ________. A. can enter the area B. mustn’t enter the area C. can ask your friends to enter the area 20. This card is used for a man to ________. A. make an apology B. show love C. give an invitation 21. According to the picture, we can know ________. A. we can enter there for free B. we can drink here for free C. it starts at 7:00 22. When you are in Tianjin, you can ________. A. wear a coat to keep warm B. take an umbrella C. wear sunglasses Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 Tom’s Day Activity (活动) Time (时间) My day in the morning get up 7:00 go to school 7:40 usually have four lessons in the morning have lunch 12:00 in the afternoon have two lessons in the afternoon play football 4:00 go home 4:40 do my homework 5:30 in the evening have dinner 6:15 usually watch TV 7:00 go to bed 9:00 23. What time does Tom usually go to school? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:40 a. m. C. At 7:40 p. m. 24 Tom has ________ in the afternoon. A. four lessons B. three lessons C. two lessons 25. According to the picture, which statement of the following is Wrong? A. Tom can play football for about 40 minutes in the morning. B. Tom can watch TV for about two hours in the evening. C. Tom gets up at seven o’clock in the morning. 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Family is one of the most precious things in everyone’s life. It usually includes parents, children, and sometimes grandparents or siblings (兄弟姐妹). No matter where we go or how busy we are, family is always a warm harbor that waits for us to return. In daily life, family members care for each other deeply. Parents work hard every day to provide food, clothes, and a safe home for their children. When kids feel happy, they share their joy with family; when they feel sad or worried, family members listen patiently and comfort them. On weekends or festivals like Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, families often gather to have meals together, chatting about daily life, or go for a walk in the park. These simple and happy moments make the bond between family members stronger and deeper. Family also teaches us important life values, such as kindness, honesty, and responsibility. It gives us courage when we face challenges and supports us when we make mistakes. The love from family is selfless and lasting—it never fades no matter what happens. With family’s love and support, we can grow up happily and become better people, making our lives full of meaning and happiness. 26. Who are usually included in a family? A. Parents, children and sometimes grandparents. B. Neighbors, colleagues and relatives. C. Teachers, classmates and friends. D. Doctors, nurses and patients. 27. What do parents do for their children? A. Buy expensive gifts every day. B. Do children’s homework for them. C. Provide food, clothes and a safe home. D. Take them to foreign countries every year. 28. What can we know from the text? A. Family members never have any problems. B. Family love helps us face challenges bravely. C. Family cares about children’s study results most. D. People don’t need family support when they grow up. 29. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to celebrate festivals with friends. B. Ways to make more friends in daily life. C. The importance of studying hard at school. D. The warmth, care and importance of family. B Time is one of the most precious things in life. It passes quickly and never comes back—once it’s gone, we can never get it back. Time is fair to everyone. Everyone has 24 hours a day, no matter who we are. How we use this time decides what we can achieve. In daily life, we should learn to use time wisely. For students, it means listening carefully in class, taking notes to remember key points, and finishing homework on time instead of putting it off or playing games all day. For workers, it means focusing on tasks during work hours and balancing work with proper rest to stay healthy. Even in small daily moments, we can save time—like planning our day in the morning or not lingering (浪费时间) on unimportant things. We can also use free time to develop hobbies like reading or drawing, exercise to keep fit, or spend quality time with family and friends. These meaningful uses of time not only make our days productive but also make life richer and more fulfilling (有成就感的). Wasting time is easy, but it brings no good results. Procrastinating on tasks will only make us stressed later. On the other hand, valuing time helps us grow. It teaches us discipline and responsibility. When we use time well, we can finish more things, learn new skills and make our lives meaningful. Cherish every minute, and we will get good returns in the future. 30. What should students do to use time wisely? A. Focusing on tasks during work hours. B. Put off homework and play games all day. C. Balancing work with proper rest to stay healthy. D. Listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. 31. What should we do to save time in small daily moments? A. Make plans ahead of time. B. Avoid some important tasks. C. Do our favorite things first. D. Wait until we’re well-prepared. 32. What does the underlined word “procrastinating” mean in paragraph 3? A. Doing tasks quickly. B. Finishing work on time. C. Putting off tasks until later. D. Planning time carefully. 33. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wasting time helps us relax. B. Time can be bought with money. C. Everyone uses time in the same way. D. Using time well can help make our lives meaningful. C Tu Youyou is one of the most respected scientists in China. She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1930．After graduating from university, she began to study traditional Chinese medicine. Her greatest achievement is discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a powerful medicine that can treat malaria (疟疾) effectively. This discovery has saved millions of lives, especially in developing countries where malaria is widespread. In the 1960s, Tu Youyou and her team took on the challenging task of finding a cure for malaria. They spent years reading hundreds of ancient Chinese medical books and doing thousands of experiments. They faced countless failures and difficulties, but they never gave up. Day and night, they worked in the lab, trying different methods to extract the effective substance from herbs. Finally, their hard work paid off. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to receive this international honor, making her country proud. Tu Youyou’s story tells us a valuable lesson: hard work and persistence can make dreams come true. We should learn from her spirit of dedication (奉献) and keep going for our goals. 34. What can artemisinin be used to treat? A. Cold. B. Malaria. C. Flu. D. Fever. 35. What kind of Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou win? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Physiology or Medicine. D. Literature. 36. What is the text mainly about? A. The education background of Tu Youyou. B. The importance of winning the Nobel Prize. C. The history of traditional Chinese medicine. D. Tu Youyou’s life, work and great achievement. 37. From Tu Youyou’s experience, we can infer that ________. A. patience and effort are keys to success B. only women can win the Nobel Prize C. ancient medical books are useless D. success comes easily D The 15th National Games is a big sports event in China. It was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. About 50,000 volunteers, called “Little Dolphins” with love, helped make the event go well. Most are young people from universities, high schools and local communities in the three places, with an average age of 19.42. Their passion lit up every venue corner. Before working, all volunteers got basic training. They learned event rules, polite communication, simple emergency handling and easy English. They were divided into three groups: competition volunteers who help organize games, special volunteers for medical help or translation, and general volunteers for daily work. Their jobs included guiding audiences, preparing tools for referees, keeping order and looking after athletes. They worked hard day and night, no matter sunny or rainy, to ensure smooth operations. The “Little Dolphins” became a warm sight. Their kind smiles and good service won high praise. They also acted as culture messengers, introducing the Greater Bay Area’s beauty and helping young people in the three regions make friends. Through their efforts, they showed the volunteer spirit of “giving, friendship, mutual help and progress”, leaving a valuable memory for the Games. 38. What does the underlined word “co-hosted” mean in paragraph 1? A Organized by several sides. B. Reported by journalists. C. Helped by others. D. Started by a group. 39. Which is NOT a group of the “Little Dolphins” volunteers? A. Competition volunteers. B. Special volunteers. C. General volunteers. D. Student volunteers. 40. What is the author’s attitude towards “Little Dolphins”? A Conservative. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 41. What can we learn about the volunteers? A. They didn’t need any training. B. They only worked in the daytime. C. They were important for the event. D. They were all from Guangdong’s universities. E Mixue, a famous Chinese drink brand, began with a small street stand. In 1997, its founder Zhang Hongchao started selling cold drinks by selling ice on Zhengzhou’s busy streets. After a short try of selling sugarcoated haws (糖葫芦) in Hefei in 1998, he went back to Zhengzhou in 1999．He reopened his cold drink shop, upgrading products from cup-shaped shaved ice to plate-served snow ice, and added new items like milkshakes. In 2000, the brand name “Mixue Bingcheng” was officially used. A big turning point came in 2006: Zhang created the first 1-yuan ice cream, which soon became popular. In 2007, Mixue opened its first fresh ice cream shop and started its franchise (加盟) business. By 2008, it had grown stores further to build brand recognition. To grow further, Mixue focused on supply chain (供应链). In 2014, its logistics park opened with a free delivery policy, helping it spread across China. It then went global: the first overseas store opened in Vietnam in 2018. Mixue’s success lies in its idea of “high quality at low prices” and creative marketing, like its popular song “Mixue Sweet Honey”. By 2024, it became a valuable global brand, showing strong competitiveness. 42. Where did Zhang Hongchao sell sugarcoated haws in 1998? A. Zhengzhou. B. Hefei. C. Vietnam. D. Beijing. 43. What can we know about Mixue’s 1-yuan ice cream? A. It was created in 2000. B. It was expensive for customers. C. It was the only product Mixue sold. D. It helped Mixue become more popular. 44. What does the underline word “competitiveness” mean in paragraph 4? A. The ability to do better than others. B. The love for creative marketing. C. The wish to make more money. D. The plan to open more stores. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare the types of Mixue’s products. B. To explain the ways to run a franchise business. C. To show the history of Mixue’s song “Mixue Sweet Honey”. D. To introduce the Mixue’s development from a stand to a global brand. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2．第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Good morning, this is Green Hospital. ____46____ B: Good morning. This is Lisa. I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Green. A: OK. ____47____ B: I’ve been having a headache for two days. A: All right ____48____ B: 10 a. m. or 2:30 p. m. is available. A: Let me check. Er… Morning is pretty full. You can come at 2:30 this afternoon. B: Perfect. A: All right, I’ll write it down. ____49____ B: Lisa Brown, and my phone number is 123-6547-8901. A: OK, Ms Brown. ____50____ B: No problem. Thank you very much. A: You are welcome. A. When did it start? B. What can I do for you? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Could you help me, please? E. What time would you like to come? F. Please come at 2:30 p. m. to register first. G. And could I have your full name and phone number, please? 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Great minds think alike. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________ 52. She often chats with her friends. __________________________________________________ 53. The little boy can’t wait to travel with his parents. _______________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 为了身体健康，我们应避免熬夜。 We should ________ ________ up late to keep healthy. 55. 昨天他不求回报地帮助了那个年轻人。 He helped the young man without nothing ________ ________ yesterday. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你市将要举办一场半程马拉松比赛。请给主办方写封邮件，申请成为比赛的志愿者，内容包括： 1．申请原因； 2．自身优势：身体健康，热爱运动，会说英语，有一定的急救知识等； 3．期待回复。 注意： 1．词数80个左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m writing to apply for a volunteer position at your upcoming half marathon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自贡市中等职业学校2025—2026学年高二年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1-10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页，共12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2．第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He is ________ honest boy from ________ European country. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他是一个来自欧洲国家的诚实的男孩。句子中“honest”是以元音音素开头，用an修饰；“European”是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选C。 2. They ________ two years ________ a bridge for the villagers to cross the river. A. took; putting up B. spent; putting up C. took; to put up D. spent; put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。 句意：他们花了两年时间为村民们搭建一座过河的桥。 took：花费，主语通常是it；spent：花费，主语通常是人。分析句子可知，主语是They，用法为固定搭配spend + 时间 + doing sth.，故谓语用 spent，后面接动名词putting up作宾语。故选B。 3. It’s necessary ________ us ________ English words. A. of; to remember B. of; remembering C. for; remember D. for; to remember 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及不定式结构作真正的主语。句意：我们有必要记住英语单词。句型“it is+形容词+of sb. to do”和“it is+形容词+for sb. to do”的核心区别在于形容词描述的对象不同，描述人的品质，性格时用“of”；描述做某事（to do sth）的性质时，应使用介词for；此句中necessary是描述做这件事是有必要的，所以第一空应使用介词for；第二空使用不定式结构作真正的主语。故选D。 4. He told me that he ________ when I called him last night. A. was cooking B. cooked C. is cooking D. cooks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：他告诉我，昨晚我给他打电话的时候，他正在做饭。根据“when I called him last night”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，强调当时“做饭”的动作正在进行，因此需要用过去进行时was cooking。故选A。 5. If you ________ to the party, you would have had a good time last night. A. came B. had come C. are coming D. comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你昨晚来参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。根据“you would have had a good time last night.”和句子结构可知，句子为表示与过去事实相反情况的虚拟语气，从句用“had +过去分词”的形式，主句用would /could /should /might +have done。故选B。 6. Your hair needs ________. A. cut B. cuts C. to cut D. cutting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的头发需要修剪了。动词need在表达“某物需要被……”时，固定用法为“need doing”（主动形式表被动含义）或“need to be done”。此处hair与cut是被动关系，cutting符合need doing的结构。故选D。 7. Is there ________ for me? A. enough room B. enough rooms C. room enough D. rooms enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查enough用法和room用法。句意：有给我的足够空间吗？room作“空间”讲时为不可数名词，没有复数形式；enough表示“足够”，可以作形容词，修饰名词作定语，放在名词前。故选A。 8. — Do you know Beijing? — Of course, I ________ here twice. A. have been B. have gone C. have been to D. have gone to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你了解北京吗？——当然，我来过这里两次。have been（to）去过（某地，人已回来）；have gone（to）去了（某地，人未回来）。根据“twice”可知，此处表示“去过”，且here为副词，其前不用介词to。故选A。 9. I would like to buy a house ________ the sea. A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：我想买一栋面朝大海的房子。 句中已有谓语动词“would like to buy”，需要用非谓语动词来修饰名词house，与动词face构成主动关系，故用现在分词facing表示主动关系，在句中作后置定语。故选C。 10. Wash your hands before meals, ________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. do you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：饭前洗手，好吗？前半句是祈使句（除let’s外），则后半句通常用will you。故选B。 11. Because of the bad weather, ________ the students ________ the teacher is going to the park for a picnic. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：由于天气不好，学生们和老师都不能去公园野餐了。A. both … and两者都；B. not only … but also不但……而且……；C. either … or或者……或者……；D. neither … nor既不……也不……。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，此处表示“学生们和老师都不打算去公园野餐”，符合语境。故选D。 12. She provided the homeless ________ food. A. for B. to C. with D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：她为无家可归的人提供食物。provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。故选C。 13. ________ from the hill, the city is so beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：从山上望去，这座城市如此美丽。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，空处需用非谓语动词，句子的主语是the city，它与“看”这个动作是被动关系，需要用过去分词Seen来表示被动，作状语。故选A。 14. Turn down the music, ________ you will wake the baby up. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：把音乐声音调小，否则你会把婴儿吵醒的。A. and和，并且，并列或顺承关系；B. or或者；否则；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. so因此，表示因果关系。分析句子结构可知，句子为“祈使句+ and /or+ 简单句”结构，根据前后句的逻辑关系，“把音乐调小”与“会吵醒婴儿”之间是一种条件与结果的警示关系，用or符合语境。故选B。 15. — Good luck with your exam! — ________ A. It must be B. You’re right C. That’s OK D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——祝你考试好运！——谢谢。 A. It must be一定是；B. You’re right你是对的；C. That’s OK没关系；不客气；D. Thank you谢谢你。 根据“Good luck with your exam!”可知，当别人祝你考试好运时，出于礼貌，应该向对方表示感谢，“谢谢。”符合这种情境下的交流习惯。 故选D。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. According to the family tree, we can know Lucy is Carol’s ________. A. sister B. aunt C. cousin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据家谱图，我们可以知道露西是卡罗尔的表妹。从家谱图中可以看到，卡罗尔和玛格丽特的女儿罗伯特是同辈，露西是罗伯特的姐妹，那么露西和罗伯特同辈，露西是卡罗尔的表妹或表姐。故选C。 17. Mr. Smith should go to see a ________. A. nurse B. dentist C. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：史密斯先生应该去看牙医。根据图片信息“toothache (牙痛)”可知，此处牙痛需要去看牙医。故选B。 18. International Volunteer Day is on ________. A. December 5th B. December 6th C. November 5th 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：国际志愿者日是在十二月五日。根据图片中文字“December 5th INTERNATIONAL VOLUNTEER DAY (12月5日国际志愿者日)”可知，12月5日是国际志愿者日。故选A。 19. When you see this sign, you ________. A. can enter the area B. mustn’t enter the area C. can ask your friends to enter the area 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你看到这个标志，你千万不要进入这个区域。根据“Danger (危险)”及“Do not enter (不要进入)”可知，这里危险禁止入内。故选B。 20. This card is used for a man to ________. A. make an apology B. show love C. give an invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这张卡片是用来让一个人道歉的。 根据图片中的文字“I’M SO SORRY (我非常抱歉)”可知，这是一张道歉卡，用于表达歉意。故选A。 21. According to the picture, we can know ________. A. we can enter there for free B. we can drink here for free C. it starts at 7:00 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片，我们知道我们可以在这免费喝饮料。根据图片信息“FREE DRINK (免费饮品)”可知，此处表示在这里免费喝饮料。故选B。 22. When you are in Tianjin, you can ________. A. wear a coat to keep warm B. take an umbrella C. wear sunglasses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你在天津时，你可以戴太阳镜。根据图表可知，天津，阳光明媚，根据选项可知，戴太阳镜比较适合。故选C。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 Tom’s Day Activity (活动) Time (时间) My day in the morning get up 7:00 go to school 7:40 usually have four lessons in the morning have lunch 12:00 in the afternoon have two lessons in the afternoon play football 4:00 go home 4:40 do my homework 5:30 in the evening have dinner 6:15 usually watch TV 7:00 go to bed 9:00 23. What time does Tom usually go to school? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:40 a. m. C. At 7:40 p. m. 24. Tom has ________ in the afternoon. A. four lessons B. three lessons C. two lessons 25. According to the picture, which statement of the following is Wrong? A. Tom can play football for about 40 minutes in the morning. B. Tom can watch TV for about two hours in the evening. C. Tom gets up at seven o’clock in the morning. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于 Tom 一天时间安排的表格，通过表格呈现他从早到晚的活动和时间。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“go school (去上学)”对应的时间“7:40 usually (通常七点四十)”，且该活动属于“in the morning (在上午)”，可知是早上7:40。 故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“in the afternoon (在下午)”部分的“have two lessons (有两节课)”可知，他下午有两节课。 故选C。 【25题详解】 细节判断题。根据表格显示Tom在下午 4:00踢足球，4:40回家，并非在早上，因此该陈述错误。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Family is one of the most precious things in everyone’s life. It usually includes parents, children, and sometimes grandparents or siblings (兄弟姐妹). No matter where we go or how busy we are, family is always a warm harbor that waits for us to return. In daily life, family members care for each other deeply. Parents work hard every day to provide food, clothes, and a safe home for their children. When kids feel happy, they share their joy with family; when they feel sad or worried, family members listen patiently and comfort them. On weekends or festivals like Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, families often gather to have meals together, chatting about daily life, or go for a walk in the park. These simple and happy moments make the bond between family members stronger and deeper. Family also teaches us important life values, such as kindness, honesty, and responsibility. It gives us courage when we face challenges and supports us when we make mistakes. The love from family is selfless and lasting—it never fades no matter what happens. With family’s love and support, we can grow up happily and become better people, making our lives full of meaning and happiness. 26. Who are usually included in a family? A. Parents, children and sometimes grandparents. B. Neighbors, colleagues and relatives. C. Teachers, classmates and friends. D. Doctors, nurses and patients. 27. What do parents do for their children? A. Buy expensive gifts every day. B. Do children’s homework for them. C. Provide food, clothes and a safe home. D. Take them to foreign countries every year. 28. What can we know from the text? A. Family members never have any problems. B. Family love helps us face challenges bravely. C. Family cares about children’s study results most. D. People don’t need family support when they grow up. 29. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to celebrate festivals with friends. B. Ways to make more friends in daily life. C. The importance of studying hard at school. D. The warmth, care and importance of family. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了家庭的温暖、家人之间的关爱以及家庭在人生中的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It usually includes parents, children, and sometimes grandparents or siblings. (一个家庭通常包括父母、子女，有时还会有祖父母或兄弟姐妹。)”可知，家庭通常包括父母、子女，有时还有祖父母或兄弟姐妹。 故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Parents work hard every day to provide food, clothes, and a safe home for their children. (父母每天辛勤工作，为他们的孩子提供食物、衣物和一个安全的家。)”可知，父母努力工作，为孩子提供食物、衣物和一个安全的家。 故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It gives us courage when we face challenges and supports us when we make mistakes. (当我们面临挑战时，它会给予我们勇气；当我们犯错时，它会给予我们支持。)”可知，家人的关爱能帮助我们勇敢面对挑战。 故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从家庭的构成、日常关爱和人生价值等方面，阐述了家庭的温暖、关爱及其重要性。 故选D。 B Time is one of the most precious things in life. It passes quickly and never comes back—once it’s gone, we can never get it back. Time is fair to everyone. Everyone has 24 hours a day, no matter who we are. How we use this time decides what we can achieve. In daily life, we should learn to use time wisely. For students, it means listening carefully in class, taking notes to remember key points, and finishing homework on time instead of putting it off or playing games all day. For workers, it means focusing on tasks during work hours and balancing work with proper rest to stay healthy. Even in small daily moments, we can save time—like planning our day in the morning or not lingering (浪费时间) on unimportant things. We can also use free time to develop hobbies like reading or drawing, exercise to keep fit, or spend quality time with family and friends. These meaningful uses of time not only make our days productive but also make life richer and more fulfilling (有成就感的). Wasting time is easy, but it brings no good results. Procrastinating on tasks will only make us stressed later. On the other hand, valuing time helps us grow. It teaches us discipline and responsibility. When we use time well, we can finish more things, learn new skills and make our lives meaningful. Cherish every minute, and we will get good returns in the future. 30. What should students do to use time wisely? A. Focusing on tasks during work hours. B. Put off homework and play games all day. C. Balancing work with proper rest to stay healthy. D. Listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. 31. What should we do to save time in small daily moments? A. Make plans ahead of time. B. Avoid some important tasks. C. Do our favorite things first. D. Wait until we’re well-prepared. 32. What does the underlined word “procrastinating” mean in paragraph 3? A Doing tasks quickly. B. Finishing work on time. C. Putting off tasks until later. D. Planning time carefully. 33. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wasting time helps us relax. B. Time can be bought with money. C. Everyone uses time in the same way. D. Using time well can help make our lives meaningful. 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时间的宝贵性以及如何明智地利用时间。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For students, it means listening carefully in class, taking notes to remember key points, and finishing homework on time instead of putting it off or playing games all day. (对学生来说，这意味着上课认真听讲、记笔记以记住重点，并且按时完成作业，而不是拖延作业或整天玩游戏。)”可知，学生应该认真听讲、按时完成作业。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Even in small daily moments, we can save time—like planning our day in the morning or not lingering on unimportant things. (即使在日常的小片段里，我们也能节省时间——比如早上就规划好一天的安排，或者不在无关紧要的事情上浪费时间。)”可知，提前规划一天的安排可以节省时间。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“...will only make us stressed later (只会让我们在之后感到压力重重)”可以推断，这个词是指“拖延任务”，也就是把任务推迟到以后。 故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we use time well, we can finish more things, learn new skills and make our lives meaningful. (当我们合理利用时间时，我们可以完成更多事情、学习新技能，让我们的生活变得有意义。)”可知，合理利用时间可以让我们的生活变得有意义。 故选D。 C Tu Youyou is one of the most respected scientists in China. She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1930．After graduating from university, she began to study traditional Chinese medicine. Her greatest achievement is discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a powerful medicine that can treat malaria (疟疾) effectively. This discovery has saved millions of lives, especially in developing countries where malaria is widespread. In the 1960s, Tu Youyou and her team took on the challenging task of finding a cure for malaria. They spent years reading hundreds of ancient Chinese medical books and doing thousands of experiments. They faced countless failures and difficulties, but they never gave up. Day and night, they worked in the lab, trying different methods to extract the effective substance from herbs. Finally, their hard work paid off. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to receive this international honor, making her country proud. Tu Youyou’s story tells us a valuable lesson: hard work and persistence can make dreams come true. We should learn from her spirit of dedication (奉献) and keep going for our goals. 34. What can artemisinin be used to treat? A. Cold. B. Malaria. C. Flu. D. Fever. 35. What kind of Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou win? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Physiology or Medicine. D. Literature. 36. What is the text mainly about? A. The education background of Tu Youyou. B. The importance of winning the Nobel Prize. C. The history of traditional Chinese medicine. D. Tu Youyou’s life, work and great achievement. 37. From Tu Youyou’s experience, we can infer that ________. A. patience and effort are keys to success B. only women can win the Nobel Prize C. ancient medical books are useless D. success comes easily 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平、她在研究青蒿素过程中的努力与坚持，以及她的成就和带给我们的启示。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her greatest achievement is discovering artemisinin, a powerful medicine that can treat malaria effectively. (她最伟大的成就是发现了青蒿素，这是一种可以有效治疗疟疾的强效药物。)”可知，青蒿素可以用来治疗疟疾。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. (2015年，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。)”可知，她获得的是诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了屠呦呦的生平、她的研究工作，以及她发现青蒿素并获得诺贝尔奖的伟大成就。选项 D“Tu Youyou’s life, work and great achievement (屠呦呦的生平、工作与伟大成就)”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Tu Youyou’s story tells us a valuable lesson: hard work and persistence can make dreams come true. (屠呦呦的故事给我们上了宝贵的一课：努力和坚持可以让梦想成真。)”可知，耐心和努力是成功的关键。故选A。 D The 15th National Games is a big sports event in China. It was co-hosted by Guangdong Hong Kong and Macao. About 50,000 volunteers, called “Little Dolphins” with love, helped make the event go well. Most are young people from universities, high schools and local communities in the three places, with an average age of 19.42. Their passion lit up every venue corner. Before working, all volunteers got basic training. They learned event rules, polite communication, simple emergency handling and easy English. They were divided into three groups: competition volunteers who help organize games, special volunteers for medical help or translation, and general volunteers for daily work. Their jobs included guiding audiences, preparing tools for referees, keeping order and looking after athletes. They worked hard day and night, no matter sunny or rainy, to ensure smooth operations. The “Little Dolphins” became a warm sight. Their kind smiles and good service won high praise. They also acted as culture messengers, introducing the Greater Bay Area’s beauty and helping young people in the three regions make friends. Through their efforts, they showed the volunteer spirit of “giving, friendship, mutual help and progress”, leaving a valuable memory for the Games. 38. What does the underlined word “co-hosted” mean in paragraph 1? A. Organized by several sides. B. Reported by journalists. C. Helped by others. D. Started by a group. 39. Which is NOT a group of the “Little Dolphins” volunteers? A. Competition volunteers. B. Special volunteers. C. General volunteers. D. Student volunteers. 40. What is the author’s attitude towards “Little Dolphins”? A. Conservative. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 41. What can we learn about the volunteers? A. They didn’t need any training. B. They only worked in the daytime. C. They were important for the event. D. They were all from Guangdong’s universities. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第15届全国运动会中“小海豚”志愿者的服务与贡献。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao (由广东，香港和澳门)”可知，这是由广东、香港、澳门三地共同举办的，因此“co-hosted”意为“由多方共同组织举办”。 故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They were divided into three groups: competition volunteers ..., special volunteers ..., and general volunteers (他们被分为三类：竞赛志愿者……、专项志愿者…… 以及通用志愿者)”可知，志愿者分为竞赛志愿者、专项志愿者和通用志愿者三类，没有“学生志愿者”这一正式分组。 故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Their kind smiles and good service won high praise. (他们亲切的笑容与优质的服务赢得了高度赞扬。)”和“Through their efforts, they showed the volunteer spirit ... leaving a valuable memory for the Games. (通过他们的努力，他们展现了志愿精神……为这场赛事留下了珍贵的回忆)”可知，作者对志愿者的服务给予了高度肯定，态度是支持的。 故选B。 41题详解】 推理判断题。文章提到志愿者接受了专业培训、日夜工作，且来自三地的高校、中学和社区，他们的付出确保了赛事的顺利进行，说明他们对这次活动至关重要。 故选C。 E Mixue, a famous Chinese drink brand, began with a small street stand. In 1997, its founder Zhang Hongchao started selling cold drinks by selling ice on Zhengzhou’s busy streets. After a short try of selling sugarcoated haws (糖葫芦) in Hefei in 1998, he went back to Zhengzhou in 1999．He reopened his cold drink shop, upgrading products from cup-shaped shaved ice to plate-served snow ice, and added new items like milkshakes. In 2000, the brand name “Mixue Bingcheng” was officially used. A big turning point came in 2006: Zhang created the first 1-yuan ice cream, which soon became popular. In 2007, Mixue opened its first fresh ice cream shop and started its franchise (加盟) business. By 2008, it had grown stores further to build brand recognition. To grow further, Mixue focused on supply chain (供应链). In 2014, its logistics park opened with a free delivery policy, helping it spread across China. It then went global: the first overseas store opened in Vietnam in 2018. Mixue’s success lies in its idea of “high quality at low prices” and creative marketing, like its popular song “Mixue Sweet Honey”. By 2024, it became a valuable global brand, showing strong competitiveness. 42. Where did Zhang Hongchao sell sugarcoated haws in 1998? A. Zhengzhou. B. Hefei. C. Vietnam. D. Beijing. 43. What can we know about Mixue’s 1-yuan ice cream? A. It was created in 2000. B. It was expensive for customers. C. It was the only product Mixue sold. D. It helped Mixue become more popular. 44. What does the underline word “competitiveness” mean in paragraph 4? A. The ability to do better than others. B. The love for creative marketing. C. The wish to make more money. D. The plan to open more stores. 45. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare the types of Mixue’s products. B. To explain the ways to run a franchise business. C. To show the history of Mixue’s song “Mixue Sweet Honey”. D. To introduce the Mixue’s development from a stand to a global brand. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜雪冰城从街边小摊发展为全球品牌的历程。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After a short try of selling sugarcoated haws in Hefei in 1998 (1998 年，在合肥短暂尝试售卖糖葫芦之后)”可知，1998年他在合肥卖糖葫芦。 故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zhang created the first 1-yuan ice cream, which soon became popular. (张红超推出了首款1元冰淇淋，这款产品很快就风靡起来。)”可知，这款冰淇淋让蜜雪冰城变得更受欢迎。 故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。前文提到“Mixue’s success lies in its idea of “high quality at low prices” and creative marketing (蜜雪冰城的成功源于其“低价高质”的理念以及富有创意的营销策略)”，由此可推断competitiveness指的是比其他品牌做得更好的能力，即“竞争力”。 故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章按时间顺序讲述了蜜雪冰城从街边小摊起步，到发展为全球品牌的完整过程，因此作者的目的是介绍这一发展历程。 故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2．第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Good morning, this is Green Hospital. ____46____ B: Good morning. This is Lisa. I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Green. A: OK. ____47____ B: I’ve been having a headache for two days. A: All right. ____48____ B: 10 a. m. or 2:30 p. m. is available. A: Let me check. Er… Morning is pretty full. You can come at 2:30 this afternoon. B: Perfect. A: All right, I’ll write it down. ____49____ B: Lisa Brown, and my phone number is 123-6547-8901. A: OK, Ms Brown. ____50____ B: No problem. Thank you very much. A: You are welcome. A. When did it start? B. What can I do for you? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Could you help me, please? E. What time would you like to come? F. Please come at 2:30 p. m. to register first. G. And could I have your full name and phone number, please? 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. G 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa打电话到医院预约看病的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Good morning. This is Lisa. I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Green. (早上好。我是丽莎。我想预约格林医生。)”可知，此处是医院工作人员询问对方有什么需要帮助的，选项B“我能帮你做什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据答语“I’ve been having a headache for two days. (我已经头疼两天了。)”可知，此处是医院工作人员询问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么啦？”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据答语“10 a. m. or 2:30 p. m. is available. (上午10点或下午2:30都可以。)”可知，此处是医院工作人员询问对方想什么时候来，选项E“你想什么时候来？”符合语境。故选E。 49题详解】 根据答语“Lisa Brown, and my phone number is 123-6547-8901. (丽莎·布朗，我的电话号码是123-6547-8901。)”可知，此处是医院工作人员询问对方的全名和电话号码，选项G“能告诉我您的全名和电话号码吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据上文“All right, I’ll write it down. (好吧，我写下来。)”和下文“No problem. Thank you very much. (没有问题。非常感谢。)”可知，此处是医院工作人员告知对方下午两点半来登记，选项F“请在下午两点半先来登记”符合语境。故选F。 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Great minds think alike. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】英雄所见略同。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个肯定的陈述句，时态是一般现在时。“Great minds”作主语，意为“卓越的思想”；“think ”作谓语，意为“认为，思考”；“alike”作状语，意为“相似地，相同地”。故本句译为：英雄所见略同。 52. She often chats with her friends. __________________________________________________ 【答案】她经常和朋友聊天。她经常和朋友聊天。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。She：她，人称代词作主语；often：经常，频度副词作状语；chats with：和……聊天，作谓语，一般现在时；her friends：她的朋友，作宾语。故本句译为：她经常和朋友聊天。她经常和朋友聊天。 53. The little boy can’t wait to travel with his parents. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】这个小男孩迫不及待地想和他父母一起去旅行。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和句子成分。The little boy：这个小男孩，作主语；can’t wait：迫不及待地……，固定搭配，作谓语；to travel with his parents：和他父母一起去旅行，作宾语。故本句译为：这个小男孩迫不及待地想和他父母一起去旅行。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 为了身体健康，我们应避免熬夜。 We should ________ ________ up late to keep healthy. 【答案】 ①. avoid ②. staying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。“避免做某事”短语为“avoid doing”，“熬夜”短语为“stay up late”；根据“should”可知，avoid需用动词原形，avoid后接动词stay需用动名词词形staying。故答案为avoid；staying。 55. 昨天他不求回报地帮助了那个年轻人。 He helped the young man without nothing ________ ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，空处表示作为回报，应用in return，构成短语without nothing in return意为“不求回报地”，作状语。故填in；return。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你市将要举办一场半程马拉松比赛。请给主办方写封邮件，申请成为比赛的志愿者，内容包括： 1．申请原因； 2．自身优势：身体健康，热爱运动，会说英语，有一定的急救知识等； 3．期待回复。 注意： 1．词数80个左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m writing to apply for a volunteer position at your upcoming half marathon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m writing to apply for a volunteer position at your upcoming half marathon. I really want to join because I’d love to help make this sports event go smoothly and give good support to all the runners. I’m healthy and like sports a lot. I can handle the volunteer work easily. I can speak English well, which helps me talk to foreign runners. Also, I know some basic first-aid skills, so I can help if small emergencies happen. I would appreciate it if you could accept my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信（应用文）。讲述了Li Hua申请成为半程马拉松赛志愿者，阐述了自身优势与意愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真地：really→ truly 帮助，支持：support→ assistance 基本的：basic→ fundamental 回复：reply→ response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m healthy and like sports a lot. I can handle the volunteer work easily. 拓展句：I’m healthy and like sports a lot, so I can handle the volunteer work easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can speak English well, which helps me talk to foreign runners. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could accept my application. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $