Unit9 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年 仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件为Unit 9单词讲解，核心围绕自然灾害及应对主题，涵盖earthquake、typhoon等灾害词汇及force、preparation等相关动词、名词。课堂可通过灾害场景图片（如地震灾区、飓风卫星图）导入，连接已学动词（如blow、hit）与新词汇，搭建从现象描述到应对措施的学习支架。 其亮点在于结构化呈现词汇（含音标、词性、搭配、例句及图片辅助），助力语言能力培养，通过灾害主题渗透人类命运共同体意识，提升文化素养。例句结合真实情境（如“The typhoon brought heavy rains”），引导学生分析语境，培养思维品质。学生能高效掌握主题词汇，教师可直接用于词汇教学，提升课堂效率。

英语单词讲解 Unit 9 1.7.2013 ‹#› force 音标：/fɔːs/; /fɔːrs/ 词性：n. / v. 翻译：力；力量；强迫；迫使 变化：forced (adj.), forcing (n./v.) 搭配：force sb. to do sth., by force 例句：The force of the wind was so strong that it blew down the tree. 1.7.2013 ‹#› earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/; /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/ 词性：n. (名词) 翻译：地震 搭配：strong earthquake, earthquake disaster 例句：A powerful earthquake struck the city, causing widespread damage. Earthquake-affected area 1.7.2013 ‹#› wildfire /ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/ n.野火；丛林大火 词性变化:wildfired (adj.) 固定搭配:forest wildfire, wildfire spread 例句:The wildfire spread rapidly due to the strong winds. 1.7.2013 ‹#› typhoon 音标：/taɪˈfuːn/ 词性：n. (名词) 汉语翻译：台风 词性变化：typhoon-ravaged (adj.) 固定搭配：strong typhoon, typhoon warning 例句：The typhoon brought heavy rains and strong winds. 1.7.2013 ‹#› flood /flʌd/ | n. / v. 洪水；水灾；淹没 flooded (adj.), flooding (n./v.) flash flood, flood disaster, flood control The river overflowed its banks, causing a major flood in the area. A village submerged by floods. 1.7.2013 ‹#› snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/; /ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/ n.暴风雪；雪暴 词性变化:snowstormy (adj.) 固定搭配:heavy snowstorm, snowstorm warning 例句:A severe snowstorm hit the region, closing roads and schools. 1.7.2013 ‹#› heatwave 音标：/ˈhiːtweɪv/ 词性：n. (名词) 翻译：酷热期；热浪 搭配：heatwave alert, severe heatwave 例句：The city is experiencing a heatwave, with temperatures reaching over 40 degrees Celsius. 热浪是一种极端天气现象，对环境和人类健康构成严重威胁。 1.7.2013 ‹#› sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. (形容词) 突然的；意外的 suddenly (adv.), suddenness (n.) sudden change, sudden decision, sudden death There was a sudden loud noise, and everyone was startled. 1.7.2013 ‹#› blow 音标：/bləʊ/ 词性：v. (动词) 翻译：吹，刮 变化：blew, blown, blowing 搭配：blow away, blow out, blow up 例句：The wind is blowing hard today. 1.7.2013 ‹#› unless 音标：/ənˈles/ 词性：conj. (连词) 汉语翻译：除非，如果不 固定搭配 unless otherwise stated, unless specified 例句 You will not pass the exam unless you study hard. 1.7.2013 ‹#› glove 音标：/ɡlʌv/ 词性：n. (名词) 翻译：（分手指的）手套 复数：gloves 搭配：rubber gloves, work gloves 例句：She put on her gloves before handling the hot object. 1.7.2013 ‹#› burn 音标: /bɜːn/; /bɜːrn/ 词性: v. / n. 汉语翻译: 燃烧；烧 变化: burnt/burned (adj./v.), burning (n./v.) 搭配: burn down, burn up, get burned 例句: The building is on fire and is burning rapidly. 1.7.2013 ‹#› firefighting /ˈfaɪəfaɪtɪŋ/; /ˈfaɪərfaɪtɪŋ/ 词性：n. (名词) 翻译：灭火，消防 搭配：firefighting equipment, team, operation 例句：The firefighters showed great courage in their efforts. 1.7.2013 ‹#› spread /spred/(v. / n.) 汉语翻译：蔓延；扩散 词性变化：spread (pt./pp.), spreading (n./v.) 固定搭配：spread out, spread quickly, the spread of sth. 例句：The news spread quickly across the country. 1.7.2013 ‹#› disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/; /dɪˈzæstər/ 词性：n. (名词) 翻译：灾难；不幸 变化：disastrous (adj.) 搭配：natural disaster, environmental disaster 例句：The earthquake was a terrible disaster for the people living there. 1.7.2013 ‹#› passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ 词性：n. (名词) 翻译：乘客，旅客 复数：passengers 搭配：airline passenger, train passenger 例句：The bus was full of passengers going to work. 1.7.2013 ‹#› those /ðəʊz/ det. / pron. 那，那些 those days, those people, those who... I remember those happy days we spent together. 1.7.2013 ‹#› hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/; /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/ (n.) 汉语翻译：飓风 词性变化：hurricanes (pl.) 固定搭配 a hurricane warning a category 5 hurricane be hit by a hurricane 例句 The hurricane caused widespread damage. 卫星拍摄的飓风照片 1.7.2013 ‹#› hit /hɪt/v. 袭击；击打 词性变化 hit (pt.), hit (pp.), hitting (pr.p.) 固定搭配 hit sb. on the head, hit a home run, hit the jackpot 例句 The ball hit him on the head. She hit the ball out of the park. 1.7.2013 ‹#› southern /ˈsʌðən/; /ˈsʌðərn/ adj.南部的；南方的；向南的 adv.southernly (向南地) 固定搭配 southern hemisphere (南半球) southern cuisine (南方 cuisine) southern accent (南方口音) He has a strong southern accent. 1.7.2013 ‹#› 音标: /ɡɒd/; /ɡɑːd/ n.音标: /ɡɒd/; /ɡɑːd/ 固定搭配 god 复数: gods God bless you. thank God act of God 1.7.2013 ‹#› coastal /ˈkəʊstl/; /ˈkoʊstl/ adj.沿海的；靠近海岸的 变化:coastally (adv.) 搭配: coastal areas, coastal erosion, coastal city 例句: We live in a coastal town. Coastal areas are often affected by hurricanes. 1.7.2013 ‹#› western /ˈwestən/; /ˈwestərn/ 词性:adj. (形容词) 翻译:西部的；西方的 变化:westerner (n.), westernmost (adj.) 搭配: · western culture · western movie · western hemisphere 1.7.2013 ‹#› coast /kəʊst/; /koʊst/ n.海岸，海滨 pl.coasts 固定搭配 • along the coast • on the coast • coast to coast We walked along the coast. The hotel is on the coast. 1.7.2013 ‹#› nearly /ˈnɪəli/; /ˈnɪrli/ | adv. 差不多；将近 固定搭配 nearly finished nearly late nearly impossible 例句 I'm nearly done. 1.7.2013 ‹#› bleed /bliːd/ | v. (动词) 流血；失血 词性变化：bled, bled, bleeding 固定搭配： • bleed to death • bleed profusely • stop the bleeding 例句：He cut his hand and it started to bleed. 1.7.2013 ‹#› badly /ˈbædli/ | adv. (副词) 翻译：严重地；非常；恶劣地 固定搭配 badly hurt (严重受伤) badly needed (急需) badly behaved (行为恶劣) 例句 He was badly injured in the accident. 1.7.2013 ‹#› fear 音标: /fɪə(r)/; /fɪr/ | 词性: n. / v. 汉语翻译: 担心；害怕 词性变化: feared (adj.), fearing (n./v.) 固定搭配 • fear of heights / fear for sb.'s safety • in fear of 例句 • She has a fear of flying. • I fear that he will not come. 1.7.2013 ‹#› terrible 音标：/ˈterəbl/ 词性：adj. (形容词) 翻译：可怕的；非常讨厌的 变化：terribly (adv. 可怕地) 搭配：a terrible accident, terrible weather 例句：It was a terrible experience. 1.7.2013 ‹#› homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/; /ˈhoʊmləs/ adj.无家可归的 n.homelessness (无家可归的状态) 固定搭配 homeless people, homeless shelter, be made homeless 例句 Many homeless people sleep on the streets. The earthquake left thousands homeless. 1.7.2013 ‹#› reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ | adj. 明智的；合理的 reasonably (adv.), reasonableness (n.) 固定搭配 a reasonable price, reasonable doubt, be reasonable 例句 The price is very reasonable. / I think his request is reasonable. 1.7.2013 ‹#› harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/; /ˈhɑːrmfl/ (adj.) 汉语翻译：有害的 词性变化：harmfully (adv.), harmfulness (n.) 固定搭配 • harmful effects • harmful to health • be harmful for Smoking is harmful to your health. 1.7.2013 ‹#› insect /ˈɪnsekt/ | n. (名词) 昆虫 复数: insects 固定搭配 insect bites, insect repellent, social insects 例句 There are many insects in the garden. She was bitten by an insect. 1.7.2013 ‹#› waterway /ˈwɔːtəweɪ/; /ˈwɔːtərweɪ/ | n. (名词) 汉语翻译：水路；航道 词性变化：waterways (pl.) 固定搭配 • inland waterways • navigable waterways • a network of waterways 例句 • The city has many beautiful waterways. 1.7.2013 ‹#› preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ (n.) 准备；准备工作 词性变化：preparations (pl.) 固定搭配： · preparation for sth. · in preparation · make preparations 例句： · We need to make preparations for the party. · She is in preparation for her exam. 1.7.2013 ‹#› glue 音标：/ɡluː/词性：n. / v. 翻译：胶；胶水；用胶水粘；粘合 变化：glues (pl.), glued (adj.), gluing (n./v.) 固定搭配 white glue, super glue, glue sth. together 例句 I need some glue to fix this. / She glued the pieces together. 1.7.2013 ‹#› tape /teɪp/ n. / v. 磁带；胶带；用胶带粘 常见搭配:tape recorder, adhesive tape, tape measure 例句:I need a tape to fix this box. 1.7.2013 ‹#› flashlight /ˈflæʃlaɪt/ n. (名词) 手电筒 常见搭配:flashlight battery, pocket flashlight 例句:I carry a flashlight in my bag for emergencies. 1.7.2013 ‹#› hide 音标: /haɪd/ 词性: v. (动词) 中文翻译: 隐藏；躲藏 常见搭配: hide away, hide from, hide out 例句: The cat is hiding under the bed. 1.7.2013 ‹#› danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ 词性：n. (名词) 中文翻译：危险 常见搭配：in danger, out of danger, danger zone 例句：There is a danger of fire in this area. 1.7.2013 ‹#› kit /kɪt/ n. (名词) 成套工具；装备 first-aid kit, tool kit, model kit I keep a first-aid kit in my car. 1.7.2013 ‹#› aftershock /ˈɑːftəʃɒk/ 词性：n. (名词) 中文翻译：余震 常见搭配：major aftershock, series of aftershocks 例句：There were several aftershocks following the earthquake. 1.7.2013 ‹#› storm 音标：/stɔːm/ 词性：n. / v. 中文翻译：暴风雨；突袭 常见搭配：rain storm, thunder storm, storm at sea 例句：A severe storm hit the coast last night. 1.7.2013 ‹#› thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. / v. (名词 / 动词) 雷声；打雷 thunder and lightning, roll of thunder We heard thunder in the distance. 1.7.2013 ‹#› lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. (名词) 中文翻译：闪电 常见搭配：forked lightning, sheet lightning, lightning bolt 例句：The lightning lit up the sky. 1.7.2013 ‹#› quake /kweɪk/ n. / v. 地震；颤抖 earthquake, slight quake, quake with fear The ground quaked during the earthquake. 1.7.2013 ‹#› against /əˈɡenst/ prep. (介词) 反对；违反；靠着 常见搭配: against the law, against the wall, fight against 例句: She is against the new policy. 1.7.2013 ‹#› prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ 词性：n. 中文翻译：预防；防止 常见搭配： prevention of disease, crime prevention, fire prevention 例句： Prevention is better than cure. 1.7.2013 ‹#› usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. (形容词) 通常的；寻常的 as usual, usual practice, usual place I got up at my usual time. 1.7.2013 ‹#› November /nəʊˈvembə(r)/ 词性：n. (名词) 中文翻译：十一月 常见搭配：in November, November the tenth 例句：My birthday is in November. 1.7.2013 ‹#› level 音标：/ˈlevl/ 词性：n. / adj. / v. 中文翻译：水平；等级；平的；使平坦 常见搭配：high level, low level, level up 例句：The water level is rising. 1.7.2013 ‹#› towards /təˈwɔːdz/ 词性：prep. 翻译：向，朝着；对；对于 搭配：walk towards, towards the end, towards the future 例句：She walked towards the door. 1.7.2013 ‹#› roof /ruːf/ n. (名词) 屋顶；顶部 常见搭配 on the roof, roof of the mouth, roof garden 例句 The rain is falling on the roof. 1.7.2013 ‹#› limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. / v. 限制；限定 time limit, speed limit, limit to There is a limit to what I can do. 1.7.2013 ‹#› outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ 词性：adj. 翻译：户外的；室外的 搭配：outdoor activity, outdoor life 例句：I enjoy outdoor sports. 1.7.2013 ‹#› fog 音标：/fɒɡ/ 词性：n. / v. 中文翻译：雾；以雾笼罩 常见搭配 in the fog, heavy fog, foggy weather 例句 The city is covered in fog this morning. 1.7.2013 ‹#› rainstorm /ˈreɪnstɔːm/ n. (名词) 中文翻译：暴风雨 常见搭配 rainstorm warning, severe rainstorm, during the rainstorm 例句 A severe rainstorm hit the city last night. 1.7.2013 ‹#› gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v.聚集，集合 常见搭配 gather together, gather information, gather strength 例句 People gathered in the square to celebrate. 1.7.2013 ‹#› direct /dəˈrekt/ adj. / v. 直接的；导演；指挥 direct flight, direct sb. to do sth., direct the traffic Could you direct me to the nearest bank? 1.7.2013 ‹#› passage 音标: /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ 词性: n. (名词) 中文翻译: 通道；走廊；章节；段落 常见搭配:passage of time, a narrow passage, read a passage from the book 例句:We walked through a narrow passage to the garden. 1.7.2013 ‹#› pour /pɔː(r)/ v. (动词) 倾盆而下；倒出 pour down, pour sth. into sth., pour out The rain poured down all day. 1.7.2013 ‹#› pale 音标：/peɪl/ 词性：adj. / v. 中文翻译：苍白的；变苍白 常见搭配：pale face, pale with fear, pale in comparison 例句：Her face turned pale when she heard the news. 1.7.2013 ‹#› seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/ n. (名词) 海鲜；海味（尤指甲壳类） 常见搭配: fresh seafood, seafood restaurant, a plate of seafood 例句: We had a delicious seafood dinner by the beach. 1.7.2013 ‹#› coal 音标: /kəʊl/ 词性: n. 中文翻译: 煤；煤炭工业 常见搭配: coal mine, burn coal, a piece of coal 例句: The power plant burns coal to generate electricity. 1.7.2013 ‹#› global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. (形容词) 全球的；全世界的 常见搭配 global economy, global warming, global issue 例句 The internet has a global impact on our lives. 1.7.2013 ‹#› prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. (动词) 阻止，阻碍 常见搭配 prevent sb. from doing sth., prevent an accident, take measures to prevent 例句 We must take action to prevent pollution. 1.7.2013 ‹#› nose /nəʊz/n. (名词) 鼻子：面部用于呼吸和嗅觉的器官。 动词：nose (嗅；用鼻子触) 固定搭配 a runny nose (流鼻涕) blow one's nose (擤鼻涕) have a nose for something (对某事有敏锐嗅觉) 1.7.2013 ‹#› mouth /maʊθ/ | n. (名词) 嘴；口 面部的一部分，用于说话、进食和呼吸。 动词:mouth (用嘴做动作；装腔作势地说) 固定搭配 • open one's mouth (开口说话) • keep one's mouth shut (闭嘴) • from mouth to mouth (口口相传) 例句 • He opened his mouth to speak. (他开口说话。) • She covered her mouth with her hand. (她用手捂住嘴。) 1.7.2013 ‹#› suffer 音标：/ˈsʌfə(r)/ 词性：v. (动词) 释义：遭受；忍受；经历 固定搭配 • suffer from (遭受；患...病) • suffer a loss (遭受损失) 例句 She suffered a lot when her dog died. 1.7.2013 ‹#› perform /pəˈfɔːm/ | v. (动词) 执行；完成；表演 完成一项任务或行动；在公共场合进行表演。 名词:performance (表演), performer (表演者) 搭配:perform a task, perform a play, perform well The band will perform at the concert tonight. 乐队今晚将在音乐会上表演。 1.7.2013 ‹#› talent /ˈtælənt/ | n. (名词) 才能；天赋；人才 天生的能力或技能；有才能的人。 形容词:talented(有才能的) 固定搭配: • have a talent for (有...的天赋) • talent show (才艺表演) 例句: • She has a great talent for music. 1.7.2013 ‹#› physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ | adv. (副词) 身体上；按自然规律 与身体有关的；根据自然法则的。 形容词: physical (身体的；物理的) 固定搭配: physically fit (身体健康), physically challenged (身体残疾的), physically impossible (物理上不可能的) Exercise is good for you physically and mentally. 1.7.2013 ‹#› scared 音标：/skeəd/ 词性：adj. (形容词) 翻译：害怕的；恐惧的 固定搭配 be scared of (害怕...), be scared to do sth. (害怕做某事) 例句 I'm scared of spiders. (我害怕蜘蛛。) 1.7.2013 ‹#› helpless 音标:/ˈhelpləs/ 词性:adj. (形容词) 释义:无助的；无能的；无法抗拒的 变化:help (v.), helplessness (n.) 搭配:feel helpless, helpless to do sth. 例句:The baby is helpless without its mother. (婴儿没有母亲就无法自理。) 1.7.2013 ‹#› normal /ˈnɔːml/ | adj. (形容词) 正常的；正规的；标准的 符合常规或预期的；正规的。 固定搭配 return to normal (恢复正常) / normal temperature (正常温度) 例句 Everything is back to normal now. (现在一切都恢复正常了。) 名词形式：normality (正常状态) 1.7.2013 ‹#› physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ | adj. (形容词) 身体的；物理的；物质的 与身体、物理学或物质相关的 固定搭配 physical exercise (体育锻炼) physical health (身体健康) 例句 Physical activity is important for good health. 1.7.2013 ‹#› none /nʌn/ | pron. (代词) 没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西 表示数量为零。 固定搭配 none of (没有一个) | none at all (根本没有) 例句 None of the students passed the exam. 1.7.2013 ‹#› $