寒假预习：专题10 Unit 5 Farms and us语法讲义+知识演练（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

寒假预习：专题10 Unit 5 Farms and us语法讲义+知识演练 2025-2026学年四年级下册英语（人教版） Unit 5 核心语法讲义 语法点1：可数名词复数 1. 讲解：表示两个或两个以上的人或事物，名词需要变复数；本单元重点是农场动物、蔬菜类名词的复数变化，分3种情况。 2. 分类+课本原句例句 （1）一般情况：直接加s（最常用） 例：cow → cows（奶牛）、horse → horses（马）、bee → bees（蜜蜂） 课本原句：I have a lot of animals. Cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens.（我有很多动物。奶牛、马、绵羊、猪和鸡。） （2）特殊变化：单复数同形（易错点） 例：sheep → sheep（绵羊）、fish → fish（鱼） 课本原句：How many sheep do you have?（你有多少只绵羊？）（注意：不用sheeps） （3）以o结尾的名词：加es（本单元重点） 例：tomato → tomatoes（西红柿）、potato → potatoes（土豆） 课本原句：What are these? They’re tomatoes.（这些是什么？它们是西红柿。） 3. 易错提示：不要把sheep写成sheeps，不要把tomato复数写成tomatos 语法点2：How many引导的特殊疑问句（重点，询问数量） 1. 讲解：用来询问“可数名词的数量”，回答用具体数字，句式固定，后接可数名词复数。 2. 固定句式 问句：How many + 可数名词复数 + do you have?（你有多少……？） 答句：I have + 具体数字. / I have ... (数量相关表达)。 3. 课本原句例句 问句：How many cows do you have?（你有多少头奶牛？） 答句：I have 20.（我有20头。）（课本原句，最基础答法） 拓展例句：--How many tomatoes do you have? --I have 15.（你有多少个西红柿？我有15个。） 4. 易错提示：How many后面必须接名词复数（如cows，不能说How many cow）。 语法点3：What are these/those? 的问答（区分近处/远处物品） 1. 讲解：用来询问“多个物品是什么”，these指代“近处的物品”（离说话人近），those指代“远处的物品”（离说话人远），回答句式固定。 2. 固定句式 （1）询问近处物品：What are these? → They’re + 复数名词.（这些是什么？它们是……。） 课本原句：What are these? They’re tomatoes.（这些是什么？它们是西红柿。） （2）询问远处物品：What are those? → They’re + 复数名词.（那些是什么？它们是……。） 课本原句：What are those? They’re boxes for bees.（那些是什么？它们是蜜蜂的盒子。） 3. 易错提示：答句必须用They’re（不能用It’s），因为询问的是“多个物品”。 语法点4：一般现在时（have/has表示“有”，基础） 1. 讲解：本单元用have/has表示“拥有”，主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时用have；主语是第三人称单数时用has。 2. 句式+课本原句例句 （1）主语是I/we/you/复数名词（如I, you, they, cows）：主语 + have ... 课本原句：I have a lot of animals.（我有很多动物。） They have 10 sheep.（他们有10只绵羊。） （2）主语是第三人称单数（如he, she, my father, the farm）：主语 + has ... 例句：My father has a small farm.（我爸爸有一个小农场。） The farm has many tomatoes.（这个农场有很多西红柿。） （3）否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + have ...（本单元重点掌握don’t have） 例句：I don’t have a pig.（我没有一头猪。） 3. 易错提示：第三人称单数（如my father）后面用has，不用have。 知识演练 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1. cow ________ 2. horse ________ 3. sheep ________ 4. tomato ________ 5. potato ________ 6. pig ________ 7. chicken ________ 8. bee ________ 9. green bean ________ 10. animal ________ 二、单项选择 （ ）1. —How many ______ do you have? —I have 12. A. sheep B. sheeps C. cow （ ）2. —What are ______? —They’re tomatoes. A. this B. these C. that （ ）3. I ______ a lot of cows on my farm. A. has B. have C. is （ ）4. —What are those? —They’re ______ for bees. A. box B. boxes C. a box （ ）5. My father ______ a small farm. It has many carrots. A. have B. has C. is （ ）6. —How many ______ do you have? —I have 8 tomatoes. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. potato （ ）7. —What are these? —______ are green beans. A. They B. It C. This （ ）8. I don’t ______ a horse. But I have a pig. A. have B. has C. had （ ）9. Look at the ______. They’re big and red. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. potato （ ）10. —How many bees do you have? —I have ______. A. 10 bee B. 10 bees C. 10 sheep 三、句型转换 1. I have 20 cows on the farm. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ cows do you have on the farm? 2. These are tomatoes. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ these? 3. Those are boxes for bees. （改为单数句） ______ ______ a box for bees. 4. I have a lot of sheep. （改为否定句） I ______ ______ a lot of sheep. 5. My father has a farm. （改为一般疑问句） ______ your father ______ a farm? 四、连词成句 1. many, how, do, you, sheep, have (?) _____________________________________________ 2. these, what, are (?) _____________________________________________ 3. have, I, 15, tomatoes (.) _____________________________________________ 4. those, for, are, boxes, bees (.) _____________________________________________ 5. father, has, my, a, farm, small (.) _____________________________________________ 五、选词填空 have, has, are, is, sheep, tomatoes, boxes, many, these, those 1. —What ________ these? —They’re carrots. 2. I ________ a lot of animals on my farm. 3. —How ________ cows do you have? —I have 10. 4. Look at the _________. They’re big and red. 5. My mother _________ a small garden with many potatoes. 6. —What are ________? —They’re boxes for bees. 7. I have 8 _________. They’re white and woolly. 8. Those are _________ for tomatoes. They’re big. 9. —What are _________? —They’re green beans. 10. He _________ 5 pigs. They’re cute. 六、情景对话 A. They’re tomatoes. B. They’re boxes. C. I don’t have a pig. D. How many sheep do you have? E. Nice to meet you. A: Welcome to my farm! 1. ______ B: Thank you! It’s so big. How many cows do you have? A: I have 18. 2. ______ B: I have 10 sheep. What are these? A: 3. ______ They’re fresh. B: Great! What are those? A: 4. ______ They’re for bees. B: Your farm is great! Do you have a pig? A: No, 5. ______ But I have many chickens. 答案 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1. cows 2. horses 3. sheep 4. tomatoes 5. potatoes 6. pigs 7. chickens 8. bees 9. green beans 10. animals 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 三、句型转换 1. How many 2. What are 3. That is 4. don’t have 5. Does; have 四、连词成句 1. How many sheep do you have? 2. What are these? 3. I have 15 tomatoes. 4. Those are boxes for bees. 5. My father has a small farm. 五、选词填空 1. are 2. have 3. many 4. tomatoes 5. has 6. those 7. sheep 8. boxes 9. these 10. has 六、情景对话 1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $