寒假预习：专题09 Unit 5 Farms and us课本知识预习+知识演练（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

寒假预习：专题09 Unit 5 Farms and us课本知识预习+知识演练 2025-2026学年四年级下册英语（人教版） Unit 5 重点知识预习 （一）重点词汇 1. cow /kaʊ/ （n.）奶牛 2. horse /hɔːs/ （n.）马 3. sheep /ʃiːp/ （n.）绵羊（单复数同形） 4. pig /pɪɡ/ （n.）猪 5. chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ （n.）鸡；鸡肉 6. tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ （n.）西红柿（复数：tomatoes） 7. carrot /ˈkærət/ （n.）胡萝卜 8. potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ （n.）土豆（复数：potatoes） 9. bee /biː/ （n.）蜜蜂 10. green bean /ɡriːn biːn/ （n.）四季豆（复数：green beans） （二）重点短语 1. on the farm 在农场 2. a lot of animals 许多动物 3. big and red 又大又红 4. small and yellow 又小又黄 5. fresh vegetables 新鲜的蔬菜 6. boxes of eggs 几盒鸡蛋 7. on the table 在桌子上 8. grow vegetables 种蔬菜 9. raise animals 饲养动物 10. from farms 来自农场 （三）核心句型 1. 询问农场有什么动物（重点） — What animals do you have on the farm? （你农场上有什么动物？） — I have a lot of animals. Cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens. （我有很多动物。奶牛、马、绵羊、猪和鸡。） 2. 询问动物/物品的数量（重点） — How many cows do you have? （你有多少头奶牛？） — I have 20. （我有20头。） 3. 询问近处/远处的物品是什么（重点） — What are these? （这些是什么？） — They’re tomatoes. （它们是西红柿。） — What are those? （那些是什么？） — They’re boxes for bees. （它们是蜜蜂的盒子。） 4. 描述物品特征（重点） — Look at the tomatoes. They’re big and red. （看这些西红柿。它们又大又红。） — A lot of tomatoes are big and red, but these are small and yellow. （很多西红柿又大又红，但是这些又小又黄。） 5. 表达物品的来源 — Where is your food from? （你的食物来自哪里？） — A lot of it comes from farms. （很多来自农场。） 知识演练 一、中译英 1. 奶牛 ________ 2. 马 ________ 3. 西红柿 ________ 4. 胡萝卜 ________ 5. 绵羊 ________ 二、单项选择 （ ）1. —What animals do you have ______ the farm? —I have cows and sheep. A. in B. on C. at （ ）2. —How many ______ do you have? —I have 15. A. cow B. cows C. chicken （ ）3. —What are ______? —They’re tomatoes. A. this B. that C. these （ ）4. Look at the carrots. They’re ______ and fresh. A. big B. red C. yellow （ ）5. —What are those? —They’re ______ for bees. A. box B. boxes C. a box （ ）6. I have a lot of ______. They are sheep, pigs and chickens. A. animal B. animals C. tomato （ ）7. —What’s this? —It’s a ______. It can make honey. A. bee B. pig C. horse （ ）8. A lot of tomatoes are big and red, but ______ are small and yellow. A. this B. these C. that （ ）9. —Where is your food from? —It comes from ______. A. farm B. farms C. school （ ）10. The ______ are 10 yuan. They’re fresh. A. potato B. tomatoes C. carrot 三、句型转换 1. I have 20 cows on the farm. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ cows do you have on the farm? 2. These aretomatoes. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ these? 3. The tomatoes are big and red. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the tomatoes? 4. I have a lot of animals. （改为否定句） I ______ ______ a lot of animals. 5. Those are boxes for bees. （改为单数句） ______ ______ a box for bees. 四、连词成句 1. farm, on, the, what, animals, you, do, have (?) ___________________________________________________ 2. these, are, what, (?) ___________________________________________________ 3. tomatoes, big, are, and, red, the (.) ___________________________________________________ 4. many, have, how, you, do, sheep (?) __________________________ ________________________ 5. from, comes, it, farms (.) ___________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 on, in, are, is, have, has, big, small, animals, tomatoes 1. —What ________ these? —They’re carrots. 2. I _______ a lot of sheep on my farm. 3. The cows are _________ the farm. 4. Look at the _________. They’re red and fresh. 5. —How many ________ do you have? —I have 10 pigs. 6. The potatoes are _________ and round. 7. Those are small tomatoes. They’re ________ and yellow. 8. —What _______ that? —It’s a bee. 9. My father ________ a small farm. 10. The carrots are _________ the box. 六、情景对话 A. What are these? B. What are those? C. Great! D. How many cows do you have? E. Nice to meet you. A: Welcome to my farm! 1. ______ B: Thank you! It’s a big farm. What animals do you have here? A: I have cows, horses, sheep and pigs. 2. ______ B: I have 12 cows. How many cows do you have? A: I have 20. 3. ______ B: They’re tomatoes. They’re big and red. A: Yes! 4. ______ B: They’re boxes for bees. Bees are good for plants. A: You’re right. Let’s pick some tomatoes together. B: 5. ______ 答案 一、中译英 1. cow 2. horse 3. tomato 4. carrot 5. sheep 二、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 三、句型转换 1. How many 2. What are 3. How are 4. don’t have 5. That is 四、连词成句 1. What animals do you have on the farm? 2. What are these? 3. The tomatoes are big and red. 4. How many sheep do you have? 5. It comes from farms. 五、选词填空 1. are 2. have 3. on 4. tomatoes 5. animals 6. big 7. small 8. is 9. has 10. in 六、情景对话 1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $