精品解析：2025-2026学年陕西省榆林市靖边县人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末监测评估 六年级英语 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，完成下列句子。（共12分） 1. My aunt is a factory w______ (工人). 2. You can turn r______ (右) at the crossing. 3. Let’s go to the hospital by t______ (出租汽车). 4. It’s cold today. You should w______ (穿) warm clothes. 5. I’m going to buy a c______ book (连环画册) with my sister. 6. My cousin lives in Australia, but he s______ (学习) Chinese every day. Ⅱ.请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。（共16分） 7. Sanya is far from Xi’an. Let’s go there by ______ from Xi’an. It’s fast. ( ) A. bike B. ship C. plane D. sled 8. Students can buy word books in the ______. ( ) A. cinema B. hospital C. bookstore D. post office 9. The ______ always works at sea. ( ) A. pilot B. fisherman C. postman D. police officer 10. If you want to be strong, you should do ______ exercise. ( ) A. any B. many C. few D. more 11. My brother is quiet. He likes ______ word puzzles. ( ) A. doing B. going C. seeing D. taking 12. I have ______ dictionary. It’s new. ( ) A. an B. / C. a D. two 13. Slow down and stop ______ a yellow light. ( ) A. in B. of C. at D. down 14. —You are sad. ______ wrong? ( ) —My cat is ill A. How’s B. Who’s C. Where’s D. What’s Ⅲ.请按要求完成下列各题。（共12分） 15. father, your, businessman, is, a, (?) ______________________________ 16. going, the postcard, I’m, next week, send, to, (.) ______________________________ 17. The coach usually walks to work. (写出同义句) ______________________________ 18. She takes a trip every year. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 19. You should see a doctor. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 20. The science museum is near the hospital. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 I’m sorry. Thank you. How are you going there? Who are you going there with? We are going to see a film. She lives in a building near the cinema. What are you going to do this weekend? A: Hi Amy! B: Hi, Sarah! ________21________ A: I’m going to visit my aunt. B: Where does your aunt live? A: ________22________ B: ________23________ A: By subway. B: What are you going to do together? A: ________24________ B: Sounds great! Have a good time! A: ________25________ 阅读下面内容，根据其中内容，回答下列问题。 I’m Zhang Peng. I’m a student. I like doing kung fu. I often do kung fu with my uncle Mr Zhang. My uncle is a police officer. He is kind. Our school will have a Career Day’s Lecture (职业日讲座) tomorrow. My uncle will come to the lecture, too. Look at the poster(海报). Career Day’s Lecture When: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Where: in the gym Who will come: Who will come: Mr Li Miss Sun Mr Zhang a pilot a scientist a police officer What to do: 1. Students listen to a story about Mr Li’s job. 2 Students ask Miss Sun questions (问题) about her job. 3. Students watch a TV show (节目) about Mr Zhang’s job. 4. Students talk about their dream jobs (理想工作). 26. What’s Zhang Peng’s hobby? He likes _________. 27. What does Zhang Peng’s uncle do? He is a _________. 28. What time will the Career Day’s Lecture start? It will start at _________ tomorrow morning. 29. Where will they have the Career Day’s Lecture in the school? They will have the Career Day’s Lecture _________ in the school 30. What will the students talk about? They will talk about their _________. 31. 书面表达 假如你是陈杰，你新认识的朋友要来你家做客。下面是你画的路线图，请你根据路线图写一篇短文，告诉你的朋友从学校到你家的路线吧！ 参考词汇：go straight，turn left，beside... 要求：1. 根据路线图和参考词汇写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话。(首句已给出，但不计入总数) My name is Chen Jie. ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末监测评估 六年级英语 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，完成下列句子。（共12分） 1. My aunt is a factory w______ (工人). 【答案】worker##orker 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑(阿姨/伯母等)是一名工厂工人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。工人worker，名词，根据a可知worker是单数，故答案为worker。 2. You can turn r______ (右) at the crossing. 【答案】right##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在十字路口右转。本题考查动词短语，根据句意和首字母提示可知考查单词右right，turn right右转，故答案为right。 3. Let’s go to the hospital by t______ (出租汽车). 【答案】taxi##axi 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们乘坐出租汽车去医院。本题考查介词固定搭配。出租汽车taxi，by taxi介词固定搭配，乘坐出租汽车，故答案为taxi。 4. It’s cold today. You should w______ (穿) warm clothes. 【答案】wear##ear 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是寒冷的。你应该穿暖和的衣服。本题考查动词的形式。穿wear，动词，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故答案为wear。 5. I’m going to buy a c______ book (连环画册) with my sister. 【答案】comic##omic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将和我的姐姐/妹妹一起去买连环画册。本题考查名词词组。连环画册comic book，名词词组，故答案为comic。 6. My cousin lives in Australia, but he s______ (学习) Chinese every day. 【答案】studies##tudies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表哥/表弟住在澳大利亚，但是他每天学习中文。本题考查动词的形式。学习study，该句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此study用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。 Ⅱ.请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。（共16分） 7. Sanya is far from Xi’an. Let’s go there by ______ from Xi’an. It’s fast. ( ) A. bike B. ship C. plane D. sled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：三亚离西安很远。我们从西安乘________去那儿吧。它是快的。本题考查名词辨析，bike自行车，ship船，plane飞机，sled雪橇，选项C符合句意，故选C。 8. Students can buy word books in the ______. ( ) A. cinema B. hospital C. bookstore D. post office 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生可以在______买单词书。本题考查名词辨析。cinema电影院，hospital医院，bookstore书店，post office邮局，选项C符合题意，故选C。 9. The ______ always works at sea. ( ) A. pilot B. fisherman C. postman D. police officer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔民总是在海上工作。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。pilot飞行员，fisherman渔民，postman邮递员，police officer警察，根据常识可知渔民在海上工作，故选B。 10. If you want to be strong, you should do ______ exercise. ( ) A. any B. many C. few D. more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要强壮，你应该多做锻炼。本题考查不定代词。any任何的，一般用在否定句和疑问句；many许多的，一般修饰可数名词的复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词的复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，do more exercise动词短语，多做锻炼，故选D。 11. My brother is quiet. He likes ______ word puzzles. ( ) A. doing B. going C. seeing D. taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟很安静。他喜欢做字谜。本题考查动词辨析。doing做，going去，seeing看，taking拍照，选项A符合句意，故选A。 12. I have ______ dictionary. It’s new. ( ) A. an B. / C. a D. two 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一本字典。它是新的。本题考查不定冠词。a和an是不定冠词，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，/表示不填，two后面跟可数名词复数。dictionary是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，冠词用a，故选C。 13. Slow down and stop ______ a yellow light. ( ) A. in B. of C. at D. down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄灯时要减速并停下。本题考查时间介词。in在……里面，of……的，down向下，均不符合题意，at a yellow light在黄灯时，故选C。 14. —You are sad. ______ wrong? ( ) —My cat is ill. A. How’s B. Who’s C. Where’s D. What’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你很伤心。怎么了？—我的猫病了。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是怎么了，What’s wrong?固定句型，怎么了？故选D。 Ⅲ.请按要求完成下列各题。（共12分） 15. father, your, businessman, is, a, (?) ______________________________ 【答案】Is your father a businessman? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。father爸爸，your你的，businessman商人，is是，a一名，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你爸爸是一名商人吗？故答案为Is your father a businessman? 16. going, the postcard, I’m, next week, send, to, (.) ______________________________ 【答案】I’m going to send the postcard next week. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’m going to我将去，the postcard明信片，next week下周，send邮寄，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我下周将去邮寄明信片。故答案为I’m going to send the postcard next week. 17. The coach usually walks to work. (写出同义句) ______________________________ 【答案】The coach usually goes to work on foot. 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练通常步行去上班。改为同义句，walk to work的同义短语为go to work on foot。 18. She takes a trip every year. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 【答案】Does she take a trip every year? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她每年旅行一次。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形take，故答案为Does she take a trip every year? 19. You should see a doctor. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 【答案】What should I do? 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该去看医生，本题考查句型转换。划线部分是所做的事，所以要用特殊疑问词what，句子开头首字母用大写，并将情态动词should提前，问句人称由you改为I。故答案为What should I do? 20. The science museum is near the hospital. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 【答案】Where is the science museum? 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学博物馆就在医院附近。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，划线部分是方位，用Where提问，后接is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where is the science museum? 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。 I’m sorry. Thank you. How are you going there? Who are you going there with? We are going to see a film. She lives in a building near the cinema. What are you going to do this weekend? A: Hi, Amy! B: Hi, Sarah! ________21________ A: I’m going to visit my aunt. B: Where does your aunt live? A: ________22________ B: ________23________ A: By subway. B: What are you going to do together? A: ________24________ B: Sounds great! Have a good time! A: ________25________ 【答案】21. What are you going to do this weekend? 22. She lives in a building near the cinema. 23. How are you going there? 24. We are going to see a film. 25. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关周末去看望姑姑(阿姨等)的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下一句：我将去看望我的姑姑(阿姨等)。该句问将要去做什么，What are you going to do this weekend?这周末你将要去做什么？符合语境，故答案为What are you going to do this weekend? 【22题详解】 根据上一句：你的姑姑(阿姨等)住在什么地方？该句回答地方，She lives in a building near the cinema.她住在电影院附近的一栋楼里。符合语境，故答案为She lives in a building near the cinema. 【23题详解】 根据下一句：乘坐地铁。该句问交通方式，How are you going there?你将怎么去那里？符合语境，故答案为How are you going there? 【24题详解】 根据上一句：你们将一起做什么？该句回答一起做什么，We are going to see a film.我们将去看电影。符合语境，故答案为We are going to see a film. 【25题详解】 根据上一句：玩得开心！该句表达感谢，Thank you.谢谢。符合语境，故答案为Thank you. 阅读下面内容，根据其中内容，回答下列问题。 I’m Zhang Peng. I’m a student. I like doing kung fu. I often do kung fu with my uncle Mr Zhang. My uncle is a police officer. He is kind. Our school will have a Career Day’s Lecture (职业日讲座) tomorrow. My uncle will come to the lecture, too. Look at the poster(海报). Career Day’s Lecture When: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Where: in the gym Who will come: Who will come: Mr Li Miss Sun Mr Zhang a pilot a scientist a police officer What to do: 1. Students listen to a story about Mr Li’s job. 2. Students ask Miss Sun questions (问题) about her job. 3. Students watch a TV show (节目) about Mr Zhang’s job. 4. Students talk about their dream jobs (理想工作). 26 What’s Zhang Peng’s hobby? He likes _________. 27. What does Zhang Peng’s uncle do? He is a _________. 28. What time will the Career Day’s Lecture start? It will start at _________ tomorrow morning. 29. Where will they have the Career Day’s Lecture in the school? They will have the Career Day’s Lecture _________ in the school 30. What will the students talk about? They will talk about their _________. 【答案】26 doing kung fu 27. police officer 28. 8:30 a.m. 29. in the gym 30. their dream jobs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了职业日讲座的相关内容。 【26题详解】 句意：张鹏的爱好是什么？他喜欢练功夫。根据“I like doing kung fu.”可知张鹏的爱好是练功夫，故答案为doing kung fu。 【27题详解】 句意：张鹏的叔叔(舅舅/伯伯等)是做什么的？他是一名警察。根据“My uncle is a police officer.”可知张鹏的叔叔(舅舅/伯伯等)是一名警察。故答案为police officer。 【28题详解】 句意：职业日讲座什么时候开始？它在明天8点半开始。根据“When: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知明天上午8点半开始，故答案为8:30 a.m.。 【29题详解】 句意：他们将在学校的哪里举行职业日讲座？他们将在学校体育馆进行职业日讲座，故答案为in the gym。 【30题详解】 句意：学生们将讨论什么？他们将讨论他们的梦想工作。根据“Students talk about their dream jobs (理想工作).”可知学生们将讨论他们的梦想工作，故答案为their dream jobs。 31. 书面表达。 假如你是陈杰，你新认识的朋友要来你家做客。下面是你画的路线图，请你根据路线图写一篇短文，告诉你的朋友从学校到你家的路线吧！ 参考词汇：go straight，turn left，beside... 要求：1 根据路线图和参考词汇写作，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话。(首句已给出，但不计入总数) My name is Chen Jie. ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is Chen Jie. Let me tell you the way to my home. First, go straight from the school. Then turn left at the cinema. Go straight and you will see a bookstore on your right. Turn left beside the bookstore. Go straight again, and you will see a post office. My home is next to the post office. Welcome to my home! 【解析】 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $