Unit1AnimalFriendsSectionA(GrammarFocus) 同步练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends Section A(Grammar Focus) 考点1·单词与词组 1. ________ [sneɪk] n. 蛇 2. ________ [ˈskeərɪ] adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 3. ________ [nek] n. 脖子 4. __________ [ɡes] v. 猜测；估计 5. __________ [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼 6. __________ [weɪl] n. 鲸 7. __________ [hjuːdʒ] adj. 大的；极多的 8. _________ [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] adj. 危险的；有危害的 9. some sheep ___________ 10. in the sea ______________ 11. a long tail _____________ 12. 五只狼 ______________ 考点2·完成句子 1. 山姆，长颈鹿来自哪里？______________________________________ 2. 他们来自非洲。______________________________________ 3. 你为什么喜欢它们？______________________________________ 4. 因为它们很有趣。它们有长长的脖子。______________________________________ 5. 猜！它生活在海里。_____________________________________ 6. 你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼？______________________________ 7. 因为它们真的很可怕。________________________________ 考点3·完形填空 It's Sunday today. My parents don't go to work and I don't go to school. So we go to the 1 together. It's one of my favourite places and I can see lots of 2 there. We go to 3 the penguins first. They are from Antarctica. They are clever and 4 .Then we go to see the pandas. These black and white animals are a 5 of China. Many people in other countries like them very much. After lunch, I see two 6 and their two babies. The mother fox and the father fox 7 their babies. Lastly, we see the giraffes and tigers. The giraffes have long 8 , so they can reach leaves (叶子) on tall trees. They are 9 beautiful and I like them very much. But I don't like the tigers 10 they are scary (吓人的). I am happy to see these animals and I have a good time today. ( )1. A.library B.zoo C.club D.school ( )2. A.trees B.animals C.pictures D.books ( )3. A.see B.read C.climb D.finish ( )4. A.dirty B.dangerous C.meaningful D.lovely ( )5. A.name B.mistake C.symbol D.language ( )6. A.foxes B.eagles C.bears D.wolves ( )7.A.get to know B.take good care of C.make good use of D.make a wish ( )8. A.noses B.hairs C.necks D.faces ( )9. A.just B.still C.only D.really ( )10.A.and B.but C.because D.so 能力拔高题 阅读理解 Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 1．Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 2．What does Andy always do before leaving? A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mom. C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water. 3．What does the underlined word “tired” mean? A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him. C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last. 5．Where can we see this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book 英语阅读理解中，抓住 “故事背景”“角色动机” 和 “情节变化” 是解题的关键。像这篇关于企鹅安迪的故事，通过梳理安迪离开和返回南极的原因、心情变化，就能快速定位细节题的答案，是提升阅读解题效率的实用方法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案以及解析 考点1·单词与词组 1. snake 2. scary 3. neck 4. guess 5. shark 6. whale 7. huge 8. dangerous 9. 一些绵羊 10. 在大海里 11. 一条长尾巴 12. five wolves 考点2 完成句子 1. Sam, where are giraffes from? 2. They’re from Africa. 3. Why do you like them? 4. Because they’re interesting. They have long necks. 5. Guess! It lives in the sea. 6. Why don’t you like sharks? 7. Because they’re really scary. 考点3·完形填空 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 解析：1. B：根据下文提到看到各种动物，如企鹅、熊猫、狐狸等，可知一家人去的是动物园，“zoo”符合语境。“library”是图书馆；“club”是俱乐部；“school”是学校，均不符合文意。 2. B：在动物园里能看到的自然是“animals”（动物）。“trees”是树；“pictures”是图片；“books”是书，都不符合在动物园的场景。 3. A：“see”有“看，看见”的意思，去动物园看企鹅，“see the penguins”表达合理。“read”意为阅读，“climb”是攀爬，“finish”是完成，都不能与“penguins”搭配表达“看企鹅”的意思。 4. D：用来描述企鹅，“lovely”（可爱的）比较合适，体现出企鹅给人的美好印象。“dirty”是脏的，“dangerous”是危险的，“meaningful”是有意义的，这几个词都不太符合通常对企鹅的描述。 5. C：熊猫是中国的象征，“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”，“symbol”符合语境。“name”是名字，“mistake”是错误，“language”是语言，都不符合熊猫与中国的关系描述。 6. A：根据后文提到“the mother fox and the father fox”，可知这里看到的是狐狸一家，“fox”的复数形式是“foxes”。“eagles”是鹰，“bears”是熊，“wolves”是狼，都不符合后文描述。 7. B：狐狸父母会好好照顾它们的宝宝，“take good care of”意思是“好好照顾”，符合语境。“get to know”是逐渐了解，“make good use of”是充分利用，“make a wish”是许愿，都不符合狐狸父母对宝宝的行为描述。 8. C：长颈鹿因为有长长的“necks”（脖子），所以能够够到高树上的叶子，这是长颈鹿的典型特征。“noses”是鼻子，“hairs”是毛发，“faces”是脸，都与够树叶的能力无关。 9. D：“really”表示“真的”，用于强调长颈鹿真的很漂亮，符合语境。“just”意为仅仅，“still”是仍然，“only”是只、仅仅，都无法像“really”一样表达对长颈鹿漂亮程度的强调。 10. C：“because”引导原因状语从句，解释不喜欢老虎的原因是它们很吓人，逻辑关系合理。“and”表并列，“but”表转折，“so”表结果，都不符合此处的因果逻辑。 能力拔高题 答案：DDDCB 解析：本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy认为自己的生活无聊，想要离开南极洲。但是他发现离开南极洲，水里太热了，他感到疲劳，必须停下来。他不知道他妈妈就跟在他后面。他妈妈对他说：“我确信你再也不会离开南极洲了。” 1．细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，Andy离开南极洲，因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.”可知，Andy在离开南极洲之前在冰冷的水里游泳，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。A. 烦躁的bored；B. 兴奋的excited；C. 失望的disappointed；D. 疲劳的tired。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，他必须停下来，因此表示他累了。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him.”可知，Andy认为他的生活无聊，因此A项正确。根据“But he doesn’t know his mother is following him.”可知，Andy的母亲跟着他，因此B项正确。根据“His mother says, ‘It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.’”可知，Andy和他的母亲不会离开南极洲，因此C项不正确。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，Andy最后停止了他的旅行，因此D项正确。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事，因此这应在一个故事书里看到，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $