Unit 4 Fashion 单元语法（宾语从句（1））-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版（五四学制））

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） Unit 4 Fashion 宾语从句（1） 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③连接代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④连接副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—What do you know about IoT? —I know ________ it stands for Internet of Things. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 2．—Did Mom say anything about my homework? —Yes, she reminded me ________ you must finish it before dinner. A．that B．what C．if 3．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good news. A．whether B．when C．that D．where 4．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．whether he will B．that he will C．whether will he D．that will he 5．—I don’t doubt ________ Lily won the match.   —Me neither. She practiced harder than before. A．how B．why C．that D．if 6．—What are you busy doing now?   —We’re talking about ________. A．if we would finish the task on time B．what shall we do if it’s rainy tomorrow C．that we’re going to have a surprise party for our English teacher 7．Our teacher told us ________. A．that light traveled faster than sound B．if light travels faster than sound C．that light travels faster than sound 8．—Are you sure ________? —Yes, of course. A．if she has a sister B．that he can do it on his own C．whether we will do it D．when they arrived 9．—What did our math teacher say yesterday? I was ill and didn’t come to school. —She told us ________. A．why we didn’t do our homework B．that we would have a test next week C．when will we have a field trip 10．I’m afraid ________ you can’t do it like that. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 11．We should always remember ________ many traffic accidents result from drunk driving. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 12．There is little doubt ________. A．that the music is worth listening B．if the music is worth listening to C．that the music is worth listening to D．whether the music is worth listening 13．I never doubt ________ the book is worth reading. A．if B．which C．that D．what 14．Mary said ________ there was a car outside. A．what B．whether C．that D．if 15．I never doubt ________ I am enough clever. A．that B．whether C．weather D．if 16．A witness said ________ someone running into Tom’s home. A．if she had seen B．when she has seen C．she had seen D．whether she has seen 17．Last week I was told ________ there was going to be an interesting film. A．that B．if C．whether D．because 18．He says that ________. A．he won’t be free until tomorrow B．why he dislikes swimming C．if he will come to Jim's party D．when will the meeting be held 19．He is such a good person that I never doubt ________ he is kind. A．if B．whether C．that D．which 20．We never doubt ________ the Palace Museum is worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．whether; to visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit 21．President Xi Jinping never doubts ________ China must be and will be reunified(统一) in the near future. A．if B．which C．that D．how 22．He thinks ________ the race is very interesting. A．what B．that C．where D．how 23．My son hopes ________ a toy plane for him. A．me to buy B．I to buy C．me buy D．I can buy 24．The school is well built ________the classrooms are not air-conditioned. A．except B．besides C．except for D．except that 25．I believe ________ he will be back ________ two weeks. A．what; after B．what; in C．that; in D．that; after 26．—I doubt ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Don’t worry. Never doubt ________ the high-speed train is very fast. A．that we can arrive,whether B．that we can arrive,that C．whether we can arrive,that D．whether can we arrive,whether 27．Are you sure ________ this English dictionary is of great help to me? A．that B．what C．whether D．why 28．I never doubt ________ he can do it well. A．how B．what C．that D．whether 29．Our teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east when we were young. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．rising 30．We all know that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．there, I hope, less pollution, will be, on the Earth. (连词成句) . 32．hope, will, he, that, I, come, back, soon (连词成句) . 33．change, can, smart kitchens, that, have, life, thought, ever, you, our ? 34．you, have, good, manner, should, you, table, don’t, think (连词成句) ? 35．teacher, can, Kevin’s, who, help, says, stutter, singing, music, kids . 36．should, friendly, we, that, not all dogs, remember, are （连词成句） 37．The firefighter always says, “I am a servant of the people.” (改为宾语从句) The firefighter always says he a servant of the people. 38．My grandma said to me, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”（改成宾语从句） My grandma me the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 39．skirts, men, that, and, the, it, were, white, says, ties, wearing (连词成句) . 40．Benny was sure. Electricity looks like water in a way.（合并成一句话） Benny was electricity like water partly. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） Unit 4 Fashion 宾语从句（1） 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③连接代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④连接副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—What do you know about IoT? —I know ________ it stands for Internet of Things. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对IoT了解多少？——我知道它代表物联网。 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。if是否；that无实义，仅起连接作用；how如何；whether是否。根据答句“I know...it stands for Internet of Things.”可知，从句“it stands for Internet of Things”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，需用that引导宾语从句，起连接作用，无实际含义。故选B。 2．—Did Mom say anything about my homework? —Yes, she reminded me ________ you must finish it before dinner. A．that B．what C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈有没有说关于我作业的什么事？—— 是的，她提醒我你必须在晚饭前完成它。 考查从属连词辨析。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；if是否，引导宾语从句，表是否。根据“Yes, she reminded me...you must finish it before dinner.”可知，she reminded me后接宾语从句，从句you must finish it before dinner.结构完整，不缺少成分，此处应用that引导宾语从句，只起连接作用。故选A。 3．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good news. A．whether B．when C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈说她会带我去历史博物馆。得知这个好消息我很兴奋。   考查连词辨析。whether是否；when当……时；that无实义（引导宾语从句）；where在哪里。根据句意，此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，且从句内容完整不需补充含义。故选C。 4．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．whether he will B．that he will C．whether will he D．that will he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得那场赛跑吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，选项C和D是疑问语序，排除选项C和D，再根据“I never doubt...win the race.”可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，此处用that引导宾语从句符合语境。故选B。 5．—I don’t doubt ________ Lily won the match.   —Me neither. She practiced harder than before. A．how B．why C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毫不怀疑Lily赢得了这场比赛。——我也不怀疑。她练习比以前更加努力。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how怎么样；why为什么；that无实际意义；if是否。根据题干可知是宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，no doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句，在肯定句中，no doubt后面一般接whether 或if 引导的宾语从句。故选C。 6．—What are you busy doing now?   —We’re talking about ________. A．if we would finish the task on time B．what shall we do if it’s rainy tomorrow C．that we’re going to have a surprise party for our English teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们现在忙什么？——我们正在讨论将为我们的英语老师举办一个惊喜派对。 考查宾语从句。根据“We’re talking about...”可知，设空处为宾语从句。主句为现在进行时，选项A“if we would finish the task on time”为过去将来时态，根据主句时态，应该是一般将来时，排除A。又因宾语从句是陈述句语序，选项B“what shall we do if it’s rainy tomorrow”为疑问句语序，排除B。故选C。 7．Our teacher told us ________. A．that light traveled faster than sound B．if light travels faster than sound C．that light travels faster than sound 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，表陈述语气，排除B选项。“光比声音传播得快”属于客观事实，从句应为一般现在时，排除A选项。故选C。 8．—Are you sure ________? —Yes, of course. A．if she has a sister B．that he can do it on his own C．whether we will do it D．when they arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你确定他能自己做吗？——是的，当然。 考查宾语从句。be sure+that从句，表“确定……”，be not sure+if/whether/wh-从句，表“不确定……”。故选B。 9．—What did our math teacher say yesterday? I was ill and didn’t come to school. —She told us ________. A．why we didn’t do our homework B．that we would have a test next week C．when will we have a field trip 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的数学老师昨天说了什么？我生病了，没来上学。——她告诉我们下周要考试。 考查宾语从句。句子作“told”的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“She told us…”可知，陈述老师告诉我们的内容，用陈述句，B项符合语境。故选B。 10．I’m afraid ________ you can’t do it like that. A．that B．if C．whether D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我恐怕你不能那样做。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否；whether是否；how怎样。根据“you can’t do it like that.”可知这是一个完整的陈述句，没有任何疑问，结合“I’m afraid”可知，本题考查I’m afraid that 名词从句“我恐怕……”。故选A。 11．We should always remember ________ many traffic accidents result from drunk driving. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该记住许多交通事故都是酒后驾驶造成的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。 12．There is little doubt ________. A．that the music is worth listening B．if the music is worth listening to C．that the music is worth listening to D．whether the music is worth listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无疑这音乐是值得听的。 考查宾语从句。little是否定词，否定形式后的doubt接宾语从句，引导词用that，排除B和D选项。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有to，排除A选项，故选C。 13．I never doubt ________ the book is worth reading. A．if B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这本书值得一读。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；which哪个；that连接词，无意义；what什么。根据“I never doubt”可知，doubt用于否定句时，引导词用that，故选C。 14．Mary said ________ there was a car outside. A．what B．whether C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽说外面有一辆汽车。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；whether是否；that无实际意义；if是否。该宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，且从句表述的是一种事实情况，因此使用引导词that，故选C。 15．I never doubt ________ I am enough clever. A．that B．whether C．weather D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑我足够聪明。 考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际意义；whether是否；weather天气；if是否。根据never可知是从不怀疑，说明后面是一个陈述的事实，应用that连接，故选A。 16．A witness said ________ someone running into Tom’s home. A．if she had seen B．when she has seen C．she had seen D．whether she has seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个目击者说她看见有人跑进了汤姆的家。 考查宾语从句。根据“A witness said ...”可知主过从必过，排除BD；此处是说话的内容，用that引导宾语从句，that可省略。故选C。 17．Last week I was told ________ there was going to be an interesting film. A．that B．if C．whether D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周我被告知将有一部有趣的电影上映。 考查宾语从句。that无实义；if是否；whether是否；because因为。根据“I was told … there was going to be an interesting film”可知，此处指我被告知将有一部有趣的电影上映，从句部分表示陈述语气，且不缺任何成分，应用连接词that引导宾语从句。故选A。 18．He says that ________. A．he won’t be free until tomorrow B．why he dislikes swimming C．if he will come to Jim's party D．when will the meeting be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他说他明天才有空。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D选项。that后接的是陈述句，观察选项意思可知BC选项含义不符合，故选A。 19．He is such a good person that I never doubt ________ he is kind. A．if B．whether C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个好人，我从不怀疑他是善良的。 考查宾语从句连接词。if如果，是否；whether是否；that无实际意义；which哪一个。根据“never”可知“他是善良的”，这一点毫无疑问，从句是陈述句，应用that连接，故选C。 20．We never doubt ________ the Palace Museum is worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．whether; to visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们从不怀疑故宫博物院值得参观 。 考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。doubt表示“怀疑”，在肯定句中后接if/whether从句，否定句和疑问句中接that从句，never“从不”表否定概念，因此用that。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 21．President Xi Jinping never doubts ________ China must be and will be reunified(统一) in the near future. A．if B．which C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：习近平主席从不怀疑中国一定会在不久的将来重新统一。 考查宾语从句。根据“never doubts”可知，习主席肯定中国能够统一，表示肯定应该使用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 22．He thinks ________ the race is very interesting. A．what B．that C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他认为那场比赛非常的有趣。 考查宾语从句。what什么；where哪里；how怎么样；that在宾语从句中作引导词，没有意义只起引导从句的作用，在从句中也不作任何成分。本句话中，从句不缺少任何成分，此处只起到引导作用，故选B。 23．My son hopes ________ a toy plane for him. A．me to buy B．I to buy C．me buy D．I can buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我儿子希望我给他买一个玩具飞机。 考查hope的用法。hope希望，后接不定式或从句作宾语，即hope to do sth.希望某人做某事，不能用help sb. to do sth.结构；结合句子结构，本句用省略that的宾语从句，故选D。 24．The school is well built ________the classrooms are not air-conditioned. A．except B．besides C．except for D．except that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了教室没有空调外，这所学校的建筑很好。 考查宾语从句。根据“the classrooms are not air-conditioned”可知，空后连接了一个句子，选项中只有except that可以加句子，故选D。 25．I believe ________ he will be back ________ two weeks. A．what; after B．what; in C．that; in D．that; after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信他将会在两周后回来。 考查宾语从句以及介词用法。what什么；that引导宾语从句时无意义也不作成分。“he will be back ________ two weeks.”是一个陈述句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，排除A和B；根据从句中的“will be back”可知，是一般将来时，“in+一段时间”与一般将来时连用，故选C。 26．—I doubt ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Don’t worry. Never doubt ________ the high-speed train is very fast. A．that we can arrive,whether B．that we can arrive,that C．whether we can arrive,that D．whether can we arrive,whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怀疑两个小时之后我们是否能到达广州。——不用担心。毋庸置疑高铁速度很快。 考查宾语从句。 “doubt” 表示“怀疑，疑惑”，可知后面的句子表达不确定，用“whether”引导宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），用“whether we can arrive”表达“我们是否能到达”。“never doubt” 表示“毋庸置疑”，可知后面的句子表达确定，用“that”引导宾语从句。故选C。 27．Are you sure ________ this English dictionary is of great help to me? A．that B．what C．whether D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你肯定这本英语词典对我有很大帮助吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义，可省略；what什么；whether是否；why为什么。本句是宾语从句，根据题干“Are you sure…this English dictionary is of great help to me”，从句结构完整，空处不作任何成分，后面三项不合语境，故选A。 28．I never doubt ________ he can do it well. A．how B．what C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑他能做好这件事。 考查宾语的引导词。how怎样，宾语从句引导词；what什么，宾语从句引导词；that宾语从句引导词，无意义；whether是否，宾语从句引导词。在否定句和疑问句中doubt后接that引导的宾语从句，这里有否定词never，表示“从不怀疑他能做好这件事”，故选C。 29．Our teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east when we were young. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．rising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们年轻的时候，老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 考查动词时态。本句是that引导的宾语从句，根据“the sun ...in the east when we were young.”可知，太阳东升西落属于自然规律、客观事实，所以即使主句是一般过去时，从句仍用一般现在时；主语the sun是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 30．We all know that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都知道光比声音传播得快。 考查宾语从句中动词的时态。“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实。故宾语从句要用一般现在时。light是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．there, I hope, less pollution, will be, on the Earth. (连词成句) . 【答案】I hope there will be less pollution on the Earth 【详解】根据标点和所给词可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句。I“我”，主句主语；hope“希望”，主句谓语；there will be“那里将会有”，一般将来时；less pollution“更少的污染”；on the Earth“在地球上”；此处应用that引导宾语从句，that可省略。故填I hope there will be less pollution on the Earth“我希望地球上的污染会减少”。 32．hope, will, he, that, I, come, back, soon (连词成句) . 【答案】I hope that he will come back soon 【详解】由所给的标点可知，此题是由that引导的宾语从句，分析所给的单词，I作主句的主语，hope作谓语；that引导宾语从句；he从句的主语；will come back作谓语；soon时间状语。故填I hope that he will come back soon“我希望他能很快回来”。 33．change, can, smart kitchens, that, have, life, thought, ever, you, our ? 【答案】Have you ever thought that smart kitchens can change our life 【详解】根据标点符号“?”、“that”和所给词汇中没有特殊疑问词可知该句为含有从句的一般疑问句。分析所给单词，you作主句的主语，have ever thought作主句的谓语，that引导宾语从句，smart kitchen作从句的主语，can change作从句的谓语，our life作从句的宾语。故答案为：Have you ever thought that smart kitchens can change our life“你曾经有没有想过智能厨房会改变我们的生活”。 34．you, have, good, manner, should, you, table, don’t, think (连词成句) ? 【答案】Don’t you think you should have a good table manner 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为含宾语从句的问句。Don’t放句首，you为主句主语；think认为，谓语动词。从句为you should have a good table manner，结构为：主+谓+宾。故填Don’t you think you should have a good table manner“你不觉得你应该有良好的餐桌礼仪吗”。 35．teacher, can, Kevin’s, who, help, says, stutter, singing, music, kids . 【答案】Kevin’s music teacher says singing can help kids who stutter 【详解】Kevin’s music teacher作主语；says作谓语，其后接省略that的宾语从句；singing作从句主语；can后接动词原形help，kids是从句宾语，who stutter是定语从句。故填Kevin’s music teacher says singing can help kids who stutter “凯文的音乐老师说唱歌可以帮助那些口吃的孩子”。 36．should, friendly, we, that, not all dogs, remember, are （连词成句） 【答案】We should remember that not all dogs are friendly. 【详解】we“我们”，作主语；should remember“应该记住”，作谓语；that引导宾语从句，从句主语not all dogs，谓语are，表语friendly。故填We should remember that not all dogs are friendly.“我们应该记住，不是所有的狗都是友好的。” 37．The firefighter always says, “I am a servant of the people.” (改为宾语从句) The firefighter always says he a servant of the people. 【答案】 that is 【详解】句意：消防队员总是说：“我们是人民的仆人”。改为宾语从句应去掉引号改成that引导；又根据原句可知，句子时态为一般现在时，从句主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is。故填that；is。 38．My grandma said to me, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”（改成宾语从句） My grandma me the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】 told that 【详解】句意：我奶奶对我说：“太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。”原句的直接引语为陈述句，改为宾语从句应用that引导，主句时态为一般过去时，动词应使用told“告诉”。故填told；that。 39．skirts, men, that, and, the, it, were, white, says, ties, wearing (连词成句) . 【答案】It says that the men were wearing white skirts and ties 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词可知，It says that...它说；the men那些人；were wearing white skirts and ties穿着白裙子，打着白领带。故填It says that the men were wearing white skirts and ties“它说那些人穿着白裙子，打着白领带”。 40．Benny was sure. Electricity looks like water in a way.（合并成一句话） Benny was electricity like water partly. 【答案】 sure that looked 【详解】句意：本尼很确定。电在某种程度上看起来像水。本文还可以用宾语从句来表达，用that引导的宾语从句，be sure“确信”，宾语从句时态为：主过从必过，所以look用过去式。故填sure；that；looked。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $