精品解析：浙江省杭州八县职业高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考中职英语试卷

2023学年第一学期杭州八县(市、区)职业高中期末 教学质量检测高一英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.全部答案请做在答卷指定位置，务必注意试题序号与答题序号相对应，直接做在问卷上无效。 第一部分 语言应用(共45分) 第一节图文匹配：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 (A) 根据图片，从A — E中匹配合适的选项。 ____1____ A. have a family dinner ____2____ B. join a club ____3____ C. read customer reviews ____4____ D. attend an opening ceremony ____5____ E. ride a shared bike 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中的人在骑自行车；E. ride a shared bike骑共享单车。E项短语与图片匹配。故选E。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中评论；C. read customer reviews阅读客户评论。C项短语与图片匹配。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是乐队在演奏；B. join a club加入俱乐部。B项短语与图片匹配。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是剪裁活动；D. attend an opening ceremony出席开幕典礼。D项短语与图片匹配。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中一家人用餐；A. have a family dinner家庭聚餐。A项短语与图片匹配。故选A。 根据活动，从ABC中选择合适的图景。 A. B. C. ____6____ arrive at the airport ____7____ practice skills ____8____ prepare a birthday gift ____9____ check in ____10____ hold a birthday party 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查动词短语。arrive at the airport到达机场；图片B是机场值机场景，与短语匹配。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。practice skills练习技能；图片C是训练中心练习技能的场景，与短语匹配。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。prepare a birthday gift准备生日礼物；图片A是生日主题的礼物场景，与短语匹配。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语。check in办理登机手续；图片B是机场值机柜台办理手续的场景，与短语匹配。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语。hold a birthday party 举办生日派对；图片A是生日主题的装饰场景，与短语匹配。故选A。 第二节单项选择：共15小题，每小题1分，共15分根据语境，选择最佳选项。 11. — Shall we go to see the Dunhuang art show this Sunday afternoon? — ________ A. That’s a good idea. B. Thank you. C. It’s very kind of you. D. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个星期天下午我们去看敦煌艺术展好吗？——那是个好主意。A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. It’s very kind of you你真是太好了；D. Yes, please是的，请。根据“Shall we”可知，是在提出建议，对于上句提出周日下午去看敦煌艺术展这一建议，A选项符合语境。故选A。 12. Look! This book is ________ our major. A. relating to B. relate to C. relation to D. related to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：看！这本书和我们的专业相关。“be related to”是固定短语，意为“与……相关”。故选D。 13. — Thank you for your ideas for the party activities. — ________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你为派对活动提出的想法。——这是我的荣幸。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. That’s right没错；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you for your ideas for the party activities”可知，此处是回应他人的感谢，“It’s my pleasure”是回应感谢的标准礼貌用语，符合语境。故选A。 14. There ________a singing competition in our school the day after tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. will be D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：后天我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时。there be句型不能与have连用，所以排除 A、B 选项。一般将来时的there be句型结构为“there will be”。故选C。 15. People enjoy parties as a way to ________ special moments in their lives. A. celebrate B. celebration C. celebrates D. celebrating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们喜欢举办派对，以此来庆祝生活中的特殊时刻。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，此处to为不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形celebrate，作后置定语。故选A。 16. My father is ________, because he goes jogging every morning. A. strict B. energetic C. lazy D. happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。 句意：我的父亲精力充沛，因为他每天早上都去慢跑。 A. strict严格的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. happy开心的。 根据“he goes jogging every morning”可知，慢跑的习惯会让人精力充沛，energetic符合语境。 故选B。 17. — ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久去看你祖父母？——一周一次。A. How much多少；B. How often多久一次；C, How long多长时间；D. How old多大年纪。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处是在说明看望祖父母的频率，How often用于询问频率，符合语境。故选B。 18. — Do you know ChatGPT? — Yes, a little. ChatGPT is an ________ AI application. A. traditional B. favorite C. useful D. online 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你知道ChatGPT吗？——是的，知道一点。ChatGPT是一个在线人工智能应用程序。A. traditional传统的；B. favorite最喜爱的；C. useful有用的；D. online在线的。根据句意及常识可知，ChatGPT是一个在线的人工智能应用程序。故选D。 19. It ________ at least one hour to get to the airport by subway. A. takes B. spends C. take D. pay for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析和主谓一致。句意：乘地铁到机场至少要一个小时。A. takes花费，动词三单，常用于句型“it takes some time to do sth.”；B. spends花费，主语通常是人；C. take花费，动词原形；D. pay for为……付款。分析句子结构可知，这是“it takes some time to do sth.”句型，句子陈述的是一般事实，主语it是第三人称单数，故动词take用三单takes。故选A。 20. New Energy Vehicles(新能源汽车) are a new business card of China. Many Chinese engineers ________ designing and building them. A. pay attention to B. get used to C. play an important role in D. take care of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新能源汽车是中国的一张新名片。许多中国工程师在设计和制造它们方面发挥着重要作用。A. pay attention to注意； B. get used to习惯于； C. play an important role in在……中发挥重要作用；D. take care of照顾。根据前一句“新能源汽车是中国的新名片”可知，后一句是说明工程师在其中的作用，“play an important role in”符合语境，表达工程师在设计和制造新能源汽车的过程中承担重要角色。故选C。 21. — Is your mother a doctor? — Yes, she is. She ________ in Renmin Hospital. A. work B. worked C. working D. works 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。 句意：——你妈妈是医生吗？——是的，她是。她在人民医院工作。 句子描述的是妈妈的日常工作状态，属于客观事实，因此要用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，动词work需要用第三人称单数形式works。故选D。 22. Lily isn’t in the classroom. She ________ to the cafeteria. A. has gone B. will go C. has been D. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：Lily不在教室。她去了自助餐厅。根据“Lily isn’t in the classroom.”可知，此处表示现在去了餐厅，用现在完成时，has gone to表示“（某人）去了某地（还未回来）”；has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）”。因此A选项符合语境。故选A。 23. — I’m sorry that John is out. — Please ask him to call me as soon as he ________. A. returned B. returns C. will return D. return 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——很抱歉约翰出去了。——请让他一回来就给我打电话。根据“Please ask him to call me as soon as he ...”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，常用一般现在时表将来，从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词return应用三单形式returns。故选B。 24. Double Eleven is one of ________ online shopping days in China. A. larger B. large C. the largest D. largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：双十一在中国是最大的网购日之一。A. larger形容词比较级；B. large形容词原级；C. the largest形容词最高级；D. largest缺少定冠词 the，最高级前必须加the。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 25. ________ it with me and I will see what I can do. A. Leaving B. If you leave C. Leaved D. Leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：把它交给我吧，我会看看我能做些什么。分析句子可知，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句用一般将来时；祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。 第三节完成对话：共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，共10分 (A) 根据语境，从所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A: What do you think life will be like 10 years later? B: ____26____ A: Great. Then we don’t have to do any housework. The robots will help us. Will there be any paper money? B: No, there won’t. ____27____ A: And we won’t have to go to school for lessons. ____28____ B: I agree. Do you like traveling? A: Of course. I love traveling. ____29____ B: How about our cities? A: You will see a more beautiful world 10 years later because the cities will be like gardens. ____30____ B: Wow, I can’t wait. 26. A. I think there will be more people. B. I think people will have robots in their homes. C. What about you? 27. A. Money is the problem. B. Everyone will have a credit card. C. Paper money will not be used any longer then. 28. A. We don’t have to study. B. We will study online at home. C. The teacher will come to our home. 29. A. So do I. B. I love reading, too. C. I hope we will travel by spaceship. 30. A. And there will be more trees and less pollution. B. We will not love the life in 10 years later. C. There will be more pollution then. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论10年后生活将会发生什么变化的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“What do you think life will be like 10 years later? (你认为10年后的生活会是什么样子？)”和“Great. Then we don’t have to do any housework. The robots will help us. (太好了。这样我们就不用做家务了。机器人将帮助我们。)”可知，此处应是提到了与机器人有关的内容，选项B“我认为人们的家里会有机器人。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Will there be any paper money? (会有纸币吗？)”和“No, there won’t. (不，不会有。)”可知，此处应是进一步解释没有纸币的原因，选项C“届时纸币将不再被使用。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“And we won’t have to go to school for lessons. (我们就不用去学校上课了。)”可知，此处应是说明学习方式变化，会实现在线学习，选项B“我们将在家里在线学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Of course. I love traveling. (当然。我喜欢旅行。)”可知，此处应是对未来旅行的畅想，选项C“我希望我们能乘宇宙飞船旅行。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“You will see a more beautiful world 10 years later because the cities will be like gardens. (10年后，你会看到一个更美丽的世界，因为城市将像花园一样。)”可知，此处应是说明未来城市树木会更多，污染会更少，选项A“而且会有更多的树木和更少的污染。”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 根据对话情境，从所给的A-E中选出最佳答案，使对话完整。 A: What are you doing for the Chinese New Year? B: Not much. How about you? ____31____ A: I’m going to spend it with my family. Every year, ____32____ B: That sounds fun. ____33____ A: Yeah. My mother has seven siblings (兄弟姐妹), so I have more than twenty cousins. B: Wow! Are they all coming to your home? A: Oh, no. ____34____ Our house is too small. B: Well, ____35____ A. we have a family reunion. B. We’re going to a restaurant. C. have a good time. D. Do you have a big family? E. Do you have any plans? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇谈论新年活动计划的对话。 【31题详解】 根据前句“Not much. How about you?  (没什么。你呢？)”可知，此处应是进一步询问对方的具体计划是什么，E选项“你有什么打算？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据前句“I’m going to spend it with my family.  (我要和我的家人一起过。)”可知，此处应是进一步介绍和家人一起过的具体活动是什么，A选项“我们有一个家庭聚会。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下句“Yeah. My mother has seven siblings (兄弟姐妹), so I have more than twenty cousins. (是的。我妈妈有七个兄弟姐妹，所以我有二十多个堂兄弟姐妹。)”可知，此处应是对对方家庭成员情况的相关询问，D选项“你有一个大家庭吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据后句前句“Oh, no. (喔，不是。)”及后句“Our house is too small. (我们的房子太小了。)”可知，解释了亲戚不来这里的原因，此处应是说明解决办法，B选项“我们要去餐馆。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文内容及前句“Well (好吧)”可知，此处应礼貌的结束对话内容，表达祝福，C选项“玩得开心”符合语境。故选C。 第四节完形填空：共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，共10分 (A) 阅读短文，从A — E中选择最佳答案。 A. apply to B. skills C. take part in D. so E. such as In the UK and the US, senior high school students ____36____ various after-school activities, ____37____ club activities and volunteer work. These activities not only help them gain more ____38____, but also teach them to care about others. After-school activities also play a part when students ____39____ colleges. However, they can take up a lot of time, ____40____ students have to learn to organize their busy schedules. To help them do this, some senior high schools offer courses on time management. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了英美高中生的课外活动情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在英国和美国，高中生参加各种课外活动，如社团活动和志愿者工作。分析句子可知，空处缺少的是句子的谓语，由宾语“activities”可知，此处表示“参加，参与”，题目所给动词短语“take part in (参加)”符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在英国和美国，高中生参加各种课外活动，如社团活动和志愿者工作。根据“various after-school activities ... club activities and volunteer work”可知，空后是列举的活动的例子，空处应用介词短语“such as (例如)”，符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，还教会他们关心他人。动词“gain”后缺少宾语，题目所给名词“skills (技能)”可作宾语，且符合语义。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：课外活动也在学生申请大学时发挥作用。分析句子可知，“when”引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语，由宾语“college”可知，此处表示“申请”，题目所给动词短语“apply to (申请)”符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，他们会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。根据句意可知，前后句子是因果关系，因为占用时间很多，所以要合理安排日程，题目所给连词“so (所以)”符合题意。故选D。 (B) 阅读短文，选择合适的选项，使短文内容意义连贯。 Adora Magic City (爱达·魔都号) is a large ship. It is made in China. It is323. 6 meters ____41____. It can carry 135, 500 tons. It ____42____ 16 floors and 2, 125rooms. It ____43____ carry 5, 246 people. Adora Magic City ____44____ Shanghai on December 24. It was its trial operation (试航). It returned to Shanghai on December 25. Adora Magic City started its first voyage ____45____ January 1, 2024. 41. A. long B. high C. length D. height 42. A. have B. has C. own D. had 43. A. should B. had better C. could D. can 44. A. leaves B. left C. leaves for D. left for 45. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于“爱达·魔都号”大型船舶相关信息的记叙文。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它长323.6米。A. long长的；B. high高的；C. length长度；D. height高度。根据“323. 6 meters”可知，这里说的是船的长度，“323.6 meters long”表示“323.6米长”，用形容词long作后置定语修饰meters表示长度概念。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：它有16层甲板和2125个房间。本句是在陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，用has。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：它能承载5246人。A. should应该；B. had better最好；C. could能，过去式；D. can能，动词原形。本句是在陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，这里表示船的承载能力，用can。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：“爱达·魔都号”于12月24日离开上海。根据后文“It returned to Shanghai on December 25.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且这里表示离开上海，用left。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“爱达·魔都号”于2024年1月1日开始了它的首次航行。A. on后接具体日期或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；B. in后接年、月、季节等；C. at后接具体时刻；D. for后接一段时间。January 1, 2024是具体日期，用介词on。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(共40分) 第一节短文理解：共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分 (A) 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 Train From To Stops at G66 Kowloon (14:10) Shanghai (22:28) Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Changsha, Nanchang, Jinhua, Hangzhou G1555 Chongqing (12:41) Hangzhou (23:23) Zunyi, Guiyang, Kaili, Huaihua, Changsha, Yichun, Xinyu, Nanchang G377 Beijing (10:49) Nanchang (17:06) Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou, Wuhan Lushan T148 Shijiazhuang (12:10) Nanchang (07:35, the next day) Anyang, Zhengzhou, Wuchang, Zhuzhou, Xinyu 46. How many stops does the train G66 have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 47. How long does the train G1555 run from Chongqing to Hangzhou? A. About eight hours. B. About eleven hours. C. About fourteen hours. D. About seventeen hours. 48. When does the train G377 leave? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 49. Which train arrives in Nanchang latest? A. G66. B. G377. C. T148. D. G1555. 50. Both the train G1555 and T148 stop at ________. A. Zunyi B. Hangzhou C. Wuhan D. Xinyu 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张列车时刻表。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“G66”一行中“Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Changsha, Nanchang, Jinhua, Hangzhou (深圳、广州、长沙、南昌、金华、杭州)”可知，G66列车一共有6站。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“G1555”一行中“Chongqing (12:41) (重庆12:41)”和“Hangzhou (23:23) (杭州23:23)”可知，从重庆到杭州的G1555次列车开大约11个小时。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“G377”一行中“Beijing (10:49) (北京10:49)”可知，G377次火车是上午开的。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中所有关于“Nanchang”的信息可知，T148次火车要到第二天早上才能到达南昌，是所有可到南昌的火车中到达时间最晚的。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“G1555”一行中“Zunyi, Guiyang, Kaili, Huaihua, Changsha,Yichun, Xinyu, Nanchang (遵义、贵阳、凯里、怀化、长沙、宜春、新余、南昌)”和“T148”一行中“Anyang, Zhengzhou, Wuchang, Zhuzhou, Xinyu (安阳、郑州、武昌、株洲、新余)”可知，G1555和T148次火车都在新余停站。故选D。 (B) 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 My family has seven chickens. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. If you are thinking about getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. ● The pecking order (啄食顺序) Chickens have a “pecking order”. It goes from the strongest, biggest chicken to the smallest, weakest chicken. The strongest chicken always eats first. The chickens learn this order on their own. But you have to make sure they all get enough food. ● Caring for baby chickens You need to feed baby chickens good food so they stay healthy. You also need a place for them to stay in your house, as well as a special feeder (喂食器) and a water bowl. Also, you should always clean the chicken’s coop (鸡舍) so that other people don’t complain. ● Anybody can have chickens You just have to know what you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. So why not consider getting some of your own chicken friends? 51. How many chickens are there in the writer’s family? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 52. According to the story the ________ chicken will get food first. A. strongest B. weakest C. baby D. smallest 53. What helps baby chickens keep healthy? A. A water bowl B. A special feeder C. Good food D. Safe places 54. You should ________ very often so that other people don’t complain. A. wash the baby chickens B. walk the chickens C. clean the chicken’s coop D. feed the baby chickens 55. The last paragraph is written to ________. A. explain why chickens are smart B. encourage people to keep chickens C. tell people how to keep chickens D. describe how chickens make you happy 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养鸡需要了解的相关知识，包括鸡的啄食顺序、雏鸡的照料方式，以及鼓励人们养鸡的原因。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My family has seven chickens. (我家有七只鸡。)”可知，作者家里有七只鸡。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The pecking order部分 “The strongest chicken always eats first. (最强壮的鸡总是先吃。)”可知，最强壮的鸡会先吃到食物。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Caring for baby chickens部分“You need to feed baby chickens good food so they stay healthy. (你需要给雏鸡喂好的食物，这样它们才能保持健康。)”可知，好的食物能帮助雏鸡保持健康。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Caring for baby chickens部分“Also, you should always clean the chicken’s coop so that other people don’t complain. (此外，你应该经常打扫鸡舍，这样其他人就不会抱怨了。)”可知，为了避免他人抱怨，需要经常打扫鸡舍。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So why not consider getting some of your own chicken friends? (那么为什么不考虑养一些属于你自己的小鸡伙伴呢？)”可知，该段的目的是鼓励人们养鸡。故选B。 (C) 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 Pancake Day, or Shrove Tuesday, is a special day celebrated in many countries around the world. It is mostly celebrated in English-speaking countries like the UK, Ireland, Australia and Canada. While in France, the US and other countries, it is called Mardi Gras or Fat Tuesday. Pancake Day is always on a Tuesday in February or March. On this day, many people eat pancakes: thin, flat (扁平的) cakes made in a pan. Another tradition in the UK is pancake racing. People run in a race with a pancake in a pan. As they run, they have to toss (抛扔) the pancake in the air and catch it in the pan several times. In some pancake races, people dress up in fancy costumes (装束). Pancakes are very easy to make. Try our recipe (食谱). # Ingredients: One cup of flour (面粉) Some butter or oil One cup of milk Lemon juice One large egg Some sugar Some salt # Instructions: Fill one cup with flour and put into a bowl. Fill another cup with milk and pour into the bowl. Crack (打碎) the egg into the bowl and whisk (搅拌) the flour, milk and egg until the mixture (混合物) is smooth. Put a very small amount of butter or oil in a pan, and when it is hot, put some mixture in the pan carefully and throw or toss the pancake in the air to turn it over. Now cook the pancake on the other side. When the pancake is ready, squeeze (挤) some lemon juice and put some sugar on it and eat it immediately. Mmm, delicious! 56. What is Pancake Day called in France? A. Shrove Tuesday B. Mardi Gras C. Pancake Monday D. Fat Wednesday 57. How do people celebrate Pancake Day? a. By doing eating pancakes. b. By joining in pancake races. c. By throwing pancakes at others. d. By wearing costumes with pancake patterns. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 58. Pancakes are easy to make and you need ________. A. one cup of flour and milk B. some sugar and salt C. lemon juice, butter and an egg D. all of the above 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. the mixture B. the pancake C. the butter D. the pan 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Pancake Day B. Pancake Throwing C. Pancake Eating D. Pancake Racing 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“薄饼日”的别称、庆祝方式，以及薄饼的制作方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While in France, the US and other countries, it is called Mardi Gras or Fat Tuesday. (而在法国、美国以及其他国家，它被称为“狂欢节”或“肥星期二”。)”可知，在法国，薄饼日被称为“Mardi Gras”。 故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On this day, many people eat pancakes... Another tradition in the UK is pancake racing. (在这一天，很多人都会吃薄饼……英国的另一项传统活动是薄饼赛跑。)”可知，人们通过吃薄饼和参加薄饼赛跑来庆祝薄饼日，对应选项a和b。 故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“# Ingredients”部分的清单，制作薄饼需要面粉、牛奶、鸡蛋、黄油 / 油、柠檬汁、糖和盐。 故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。分析原句“put some mixture in the pan carefully and throw or toss the pancake in the air to turn it over. (往平底锅里小心倒入一些面糊，接着将薄饼抛至空中，让它翻面。)”，“it”指代的是前文提到的“the pancake”，即把薄饼抛起翻面。 故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕“薄饼日”展开，介绍了它的名称、庆祝方式和薄饼的做法，因此最适合的标题是Pancake Day。 故选A。 第二节短文排序：共1篇，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 根据行文逻辑，对A-E五个句子进行合理排序。 In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name(字). Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. A: But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. B: People used their given names when they were among family members. C: If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. D: Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol(标志) of adulthood. Women would get their courtesy name after getting married. E: This was mostly done among people of similar age. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), which means “very bright”. ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. E 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代人名的构成（姓、名、字），以及“名”和“字”的使用场景、获取规则。 【61题详解】 根据前文“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). (在中国古代，人们的名字由三部分组成：姓、名和字。)”可知，前文引出“姓、名、字”的概念，接下来应先介绍最基础的“名”的使用场景。选项B“人们在家庭成员之间会使用名”，开启了对“名”的说明，符合逻辑。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据前文讲完家庭内使用“名”，接下来用but转折，介绍社交场合的称呼规则。选项A“但在社交生活中，人们会互相称呼对方的字以表示尊重”，衔接自然，符合逻辑。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“they called each other by their courtesy names (他们用彼此的字互相称呼。)”可知，前文提到社交中称呼“字”表示尊重，接下来补充其适用对象。选项E“这大多发生在同龄人之间”，是对社交场景的进一步说明，符合逻辑。故选E。 【64题详解】 前文讲完“字”的使用，接下来补充“名”的其他特殊使用场景。选项C“如果你谈论自己，或者长辈谈论你时，会使用名而非字”，完善了“名”的使用规则，符合逻辑。 故选 C。 【65题详解】 前文讲完“given name”和“courtesy name”的使用，最后介绍“字”的获取时间和意义。选项D“男子在20岁时会获得自己的字，这是成年的标志；女子则在婚后获得字”，作为补充说明，符合逻辑。故选D。 第三部分 写作(共15分) 第一节中英翻译：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分 66. 熟能生巧。 A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome was not built in a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语。 对比两个选项可知，选项A “Practice makes perfect”与中文谚语“熟能生巧”含义完全对应，A句翻译符合题意。故选A。 67. 我能用手机支付吗? A. Can I pay with credit card? B. Can I pay with cell phone? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于“手机”的翻译。“手机”的英文是“cell phone”。B句翻译符合题意。故选B。 68. Taking subway is much greener than taking a taxi. A. 地铁比出租车看起来绿多了。 B. 乘坐地铁比乘坐出租车绿色环保多了。 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级和固定短语。分析句子可知，这是一个比较级陈述句。Taking subway：乘坐地铁，动名词短语作主语；is much greener than：比……绿色环保得多；taking a taxi：乘坐出租车，动名词短语作比较对象。本句译为：乘坐地铁比乘坐出租车绿色环保多了。故选B。 69. You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships. A. 你也将通过实习获得实际操作经验。 B. 你也可以通过网络获得一手经验。 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和短语。 分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。You：你，作主语；will also get：也将获得，作谓语；hands-on experience：实际操作经验，作宾语；by doing internships：通过实习，介宾短语作方式状语。故本句译为：你也将通过实习获得实际操作经验。故选A。 70. I prefer tea to coffee. A. 与咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶。 B. 与茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。I：我，作主语；prefer：更喜欢，作谓语；tea：茶，作宾语；to coffee：与咖啡相比，作状语。故本句译为：与咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶。故选A。 第二节书面表达：共1小题，满分10分 71. 假如你是唐晶，是春华社区的志愿者，在帮忙准备农历小年的“迎新年活动”。 Jason来自英国，是你在实习公司认识的好朋友，对中国传统节日很好奇，你决定邀请他来社区参加迎新年活动，请根据要求给Jason写一封邀请信。 内容要点： 时间：传统农历小年（2024年2月3日） 活动：写春联、贴“福”字、做年糕、挂灯笼等 目的：了解中国最重要的传统节日，感受春节气氛 注意： 1.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当增加。 2.词数为60 — 80词，短文首尾不计入总词数。 Keywords: traditional, do a lot of preparations, good fortune, February, “small year”, Chinese lunar calendar, activity, write couplets, put up “fu paper”, make sticky rice cakes, hang red lanterns, enjoy Dear Jason, I’m glad to invite you to the “Welcome Spring Festival” of Chunhua Community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope that you can come to share the happy moment with us. Sincerely yours, Tang Jing 【答案】例文： Dear Jason, I’m glad to invite you to the “Welcome Spring Festival” of Chunhua Community. As you know, Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. People will do a lot of preparations to wish for the good fortune. February 3rd, 2024 is the traditional “small year” in Chinese lunar calendar. There are many activities in the community to welcome Spring Festival. People will write couplets, put up “fu paper” on doors, make sticky rice cakes and hang red lanterns in doorways. So it’s a great chance for you to know about Chinese traditional culture and enjoy the Chinese Spring Festival. I sincerely hope that you can come to share the happy moment with us. Sincerely yours, Tang Jing 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。唐晶给Jason写信介绍中国传统节日“小年”，并邀请他来社区参加迎新年活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 很多：a lot of→ plenty of 希望：wish→ expect 机会：chance→ opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：People will do a lot of preparations to wish for the good fortune. 拓展句：People will do a lot of preparations because they wish for the good fortune. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. (使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】There are many activities in the community to welcome Spring Festival. (使用了there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023学年第一学期杭州八县(市、区)职业高中期末 教学质量检测高一英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.全部答案请做在答卷指定位置，务必注意试题序号与答题序号相对应，直接做在问卷上无效。 第一部分 语言应用(共45分) 第一节图文匹配：共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 (A) 根据图片，从A — E中匹配合适的选项。 ____1____ A. have a family dinner ____2____ B. join a club ____3____ C. read customer reviews ____4____ D. attend an opening ceremony ____5____ E. ride a shared bike 根据活动，从ABC中选择合适的图景。 A. B. C. ____6____ arrive at the airport ____7____ practice skills ____8____ prepare a birthday gift ____9____ check in ____10____ hold a birthday party 第二节单项选择：共15小题，每小题1分，共15分根据语境，选择最佳选项。 11. — Shall we go to see the Dunhuang art show this Sunday afternoon? — ________ A. That’s a good idea. B. Thank you. C. It’s very kind of you. D. Yes, please. 12. Look! This book is ________ our major. A. relating to B. relate to C. relation to D. related to 13. — Thank you for your ideas for the party activities. — ________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Never mind. 14. There ________a singing competition in our school the day after tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. will be D. is 15. People enjoy parties as a way to ________ special moments in their lives. A. celebrate B. celebration C. celebrates D. celebrating 16. My father is ________, because he goes jogging every morning. A. strict B. energetic C. lazy D. happy 17. — ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How old 18. — Do you know ChatGPT? — Yes a little. ChatGPT is an ________ AI application. A traditional B. favorite C. useful D. online 19. It ________ at least one hour to get to the airport by subway. A. takes B. spends C. take D. pay for 20. New Energy Vehicles(新能源汽车) are a new business card of China. Many Chinese engineers ________ designing and building them. A. pay attention to B. get used to C. play an important role in D. take care of 21. — Is your mother a doctor? — Yes, she is. She ________ in Renmin Hospital. A. work B. worked C. working D. works 22. Lily isn’t in the classroom. She ________ to the cafeteria. A. has gone B. will go C. has been D. go 23. — I’m sorry that John is out. — Please ask him to call me as soon as he ________. A. returned B. returns C. will return D. return 24. Double Eleven is one of ________ online shopping days in China. A. larger B. large C. the largest D. largest 25. ________ it with me and I will see what I can do. A. Leaving B. If you leave C. Leaved D. Leave 第三节完成对话：共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，共10分 (A) 根据语境，从所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A: What do you think life will be like 10 years later? B: ____26____ A: Great. Then we don’t have to do any housework. The robots will help us. Will there be any paper money? B: No, there won’t. ____27____ A: And we won’t have to go to school for lessons. ____28____ B: I agree. Do you like traveling? A: Of course. I love traveling. ____29____ B: How about our cities? A: You will see a more beautiful world 10 years later because the cities will be like gardens. ____30____ B: Wow, I can’t wait. 26. A. I think there will be more people. B. I think people will have robots in their homes. C. What about you? 27. A. Money is the problem. B. Everyone will have a credit card. C. Paper money will not be used any longer then. 28. A. We don’t have to study. B. We will study online at home. C. The teacher will come to our home. 29. A. So do I. B. I love reading, too. C. I hope we will travel by spaceship. 30. A. And there will be more trees and less pollution. B. We will not love the life in 10 years later. C. There will be more pollution then. (B) 根据对话情境，从所给的A-E中选出最佳答案，使对话完整。 A: What are you doing for the Chinese New Year? B: Not much. How about you? ____31____ A: I’m going to spend it with my family. Every year, ____32____ B: That sounds fun. ____33____ A: Yeah. My mother has seven siblings (兄弟姐妹), so I have more than twenty cousins. B: Wow! Are they all coming to your home? A: Oh, no. ____34____ Our house is too small. B: Well, ____35____ A. we have a family reunion. B. We’re going to a restaurant. C. have a good time. D. Do you have a big family? E. Do you have any plans? 第四节完形填空：共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，共10分 (A) 阅读短文，从A — E中选择最佳答案。 A. apply to B. skills C. take part in D. so E. such as In the UK and the US, senior high school students ____36____ various after-school activities, ____37____ club activities and volunteer work. These activities not only help them gain more ____38____, but also teach them to care about others. After-school activities also play a part when students ____39____ colleges. However, they can take up a lot of time, ____40____ students have to learn to organize their busy schedules. To help them do this, some senior high schools offer courses on time management. (B) 阅读短文，选择合适的选项，使短文内容意义连贯。 Adora Magic City (爱达·魔都号) is a large ship. It is made in China. It is323. 6 meters ____41____. It can carry 135, 500 tons. It ____42____ 16 floors and 2, 125rooms. It ____43____ carry 5, 246 people. Adora Magic City ____44____ Shanghai on December 24. It was its trial operation (试航). It returned to Shanghai on December 25. Adora Magic City started its first voyage ____45____ January 1, 2024. 41. A. long B. high C. length D. height 42 A. have B. has C. own D. had 43. A. should B. had better C. could D. can 44. A. leaves B. left C. leaves for D. left for 45 A. on B. in C. at D. for 第二部分 阅读理解(共40分) 第一节短文理解：共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分 (A) 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 Train From To Stops at G66 Kowloon (14:10) Shanghai (22:28) Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Changsha, Nanchang, Jinhua, Hangzhou G1555 Chongqing (12:41) Hangzhou (23:23) Zunyi, Guiyang, Kaili, Huaihua, Changsha, Yichun, Xinyu, Nanchang G377 Beijing (10:49) Nanchang (17:06) Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Lushan T148 Shijiazhuang (12:10) Nanchang (07:35, the next day) Anyang, Zhengzhou, Wuchang, Zhuzhou, Xinyu 46. How many stops does the train G66 have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 47. How long does the train G1555 run from Chongqing to Hangzhou? A. About eight hours. B. About eleven hours. C. About fourteen hours. D. About seventeen hours. 48. When does the train G377 leave? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 49. Which train arrives in Nanchang latest? A. G66. B. G377. C. T148. D. G1555. 50. Both the train G1555 and T148 stop at ________. A. Zunyi B. Hangzhou C. Wuhan D. Xinyu (B) 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 My family has seven chickens. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. If you are thinking about getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. ● The pecking order (啄食顺序) Chickens have a “pecking order”. It goes from the strongest, biggest chicken to the smallest, weakest chicken. The strongest chicken always eats first. The chickens learn this order on their own. But you have to make sure they all get enough food. ● Caring for baby chickens You need to feed baby chickens good food so they stay healthy. You also need a place for them to stay in your house, as well as a special feeder (喂食器) and a water bowl. Also, you should always clean the chicken’s coop (鸡舍) so that other people don’t complain. ● Anybody can have chickens You just have to know what you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. So why not consider getting some of your own chicken friends? 51. How many chickens are there in the writer’s family? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 52. According to the story, the ________ chicken will get food first. A. strongest B. weakest C. baby D. smallest 53. What helps baby chickens keep healthy? A. A water bowl B. A special feeder C. Good food D. Safe places 54. You should ________ very often so that other people don’t complain. A. wash the baby chickens B. walk the chickens C. clean the chicken’s coop D. feed the baby chickens 55. The last paragraph is written to ________. A. explain why chickens are smart B. encourage people to keep chickens C. tell people how to keep chickens D. describe how chickens make you happy (C) 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 Pancake Day, or Shrove Tuesday, is a special day celebrated in many countries around the world. It is mostly celebrated in English-speaking countries like the UK, Ireland, Australia and Canada. While in France, the US and other countries, it is called Mardi Gras or Fat Tuesday. Pancake Day is always on a Tuesday in February or March. On this day, many people eat pancakes: thin, flat (扁平的) cakes made in a pan. Another tradition in the UK is pancake racing. People run in a race with a pancake in a pan. As they run, they have to toss (抛扔) the pancake in the air and catch it in the pan several times. In some pancake races, people dress up in fancy costumes (装束). Pancakes are very easy to make. Try our recipe (食谱). # Ingredients: One cup of flour (面粉) Some butter or oil One cup of milk Lemon juice One large egg Some sugar Some salt # Instructions: Fill one cup with flour and put into a bowl. Fill another cup with milk and pour into the bowl. Crack (打碎) the egg into the bowl and whisk (搅拌) the flour, milk and egg until the mixture (混合物) is smooth. Put a very small amount of butter or oil in a pan, and when it is hot, put some mixture in the pan carefully and throw or toss the pancake in the air to turn it over. Now cook the pancake on the other side. When the pancake is ready, squeeze (挤) some lemon juice and put some sugar on it and eat it immediately. Mmm, delicious! 56. What is Pancake Day called in France? A. Shrove Tuesday B. Mardi Gras C. Pancake Monday D. Fat Wednesday 57. How do people celebrate Pancake Day? a. By doing eating pancakes. b. By joining in pancake races. c. By throwing pancakes at others. d. By wearing costumes with pancake patterns. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 58. Pancakes are easy to make and you need ________. A. one cup of flour and milk B. some sugar and salt C. lemon juice, butter and an egg D. all of the above 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. the mixture B. the pancake C. the butter D. the pan 60 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Pancake Day B. Pancake Throwing C. Pancake Eating D. Pancake Racing 第二节短文排序：共1篇，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 根据行文逻辑，对A-E五个句子进行合理排序。 In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name(字). Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. A: But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. B: People used their given names when they were among family members. C: If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. D: Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol(标志) of adulthood. Women would get their courtesy name after getting married. E: This was mostly done among people of similar age. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), which means “very bright”. ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 第三部分 写作(共15分) 第一节中英翻译：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分 66. 熟能生巧。 A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome was not built in a day. 67. 我能用手机支付吗? A. Can I pay with credit card? B. Can I pay with cell phone? 68. Taking subway is much greener than taking a taxi. A. 地铁比出租车看起来绿多了。 B. 乘坐地铁比乘坐出租车绿色环保多了。 69. You will also get hands-on experience by doing internships. A. 你也将通过实习获得实际操作经验。 B. 你也可以通过网络获得一手经验。 70. I prefer tea to coffee. A. 与咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶。 B. 与茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。 第二节书面表达：共1小题，满分10分 71. 假如你是唐晶，是春华社区的志愿者，在帮忙准备农历小年的“迎新年活动”。 Jason来自英国，是你在实习公司认识的好朋友，对中国传统节日很好奇，你决定邀请他来社区参加迎新年活动，请根据要求给Jason写一封邀请信。 内容要点： 时间：传统农历小年（2024年2月3日） 活动：写春联、贴“福”字、做年糕、挂灯笼等 目的：了解中国最重要的传统节日，感受春节气氛 注意： 1.短文必须包括以上要点，可适当增加。 2.词数为60 — 80词，短文首尾不计入总词数。 Keywords: traditional, do a lot of preparations, good fortune, February, “small year”, Chinese lunar calendar, activity, write couplets, put up “fu paper”, make sticky rice cakes, hang red lanterns, enjoy Dear Jason, I’m glad to invite you to the “Welcome Spring Festival” of Chunhua Community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sincerely hope that you can come to share the happy moment with us. Sincerely yours, Tang Jing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $