期末模拟试卷-2025-2026学年译林版八年级上册英语

译林版（2024）八年级上册英语期末模拟试卷 （ 总分120分 附答案） 一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1．________ number of students in our school is 1,600. ________ number of students go to school by bus. A．A; A B．The; A C．A; The D．The; The 2. I like reading very much because reading can bring me . A. happy B. unhappiness C. unhappy D. happiness 3. —- I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I ____________ the snow in the street. A. clear B. cleared C. am cleaning D. was clearing 4. The sentence structure of "His mother wants him to water the flowers." is __________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+C D. S+V+O+O 5. Allan didn’t take the coat with him on a cold night. ______ , he got a cold. A. As a result B. Because of C. In fact D. For example 6. —_____did Xi Wang weigh at four months old? —About eight kilograms. A. How heavy B. How long C. How much D. How many 7. Don't forget it to me when you finish reading the book. A.to bring B. bringing C. bring D. to bringing 8．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plants trees in the desert area to________ the water from washing the earth away. A．pollute B．prevent C．pour D．produce 9．—The number of wildlife is dropping quickly. What can we do to help? —Let’s invite some more people to help with the research on wildlife ________ in this area first. A．communication B．protection C．introduction D．celebration 10．—What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow? — ________ We’re getting into the rainy season now. A．Of course. B．I’m afraid so. C．That’s possible. D．I’m afraid not. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) It’s fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what’s the best way to budget your money and shop 11 ?  Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US company that teaches money management skills to kids, 12   some advice. “My first tip is to make a list,” says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 13   they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 14   with you to the store. “Make sure that you do the maths,” says Beacham. “If you’ve just spent $30 (184 yuan) 15   someone you were going to spend $25 on, you’re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else.” The 16   to budgeting is staying within the boundaries (范围) you’ve set for yourself. What to do if you just can’t 17   buying things once you’re in a mall? The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you. 18   you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you’re still 19   it. Chances are, you won’t even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 20   . And don’t forget – not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free. 11．A．badly B．easily C．hardly D．wisely 12．A．takes B．follows C．learns D．has 13．A．whom B．when C．what D．which 14．A．book B．map C．list D．wallet 15．A．to B．on C．with D．at 16．A．key B．way C．answer D．solution 17．A．stop B．wait C．remember D．stand 18．A．As B．If C．So D．But 19．A．thinking over B．thinking about C．thinking up D．thinking for 20．A．mistakes B．decisions C．changes D．suggestions 三、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分, 计30分) A In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet(冰雹), Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps(轻扣)the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his ▲ ? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way.” “Poor old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.” 21．What does “you” refer to in the poem? A．Winters. B．Winds. C．Birds. D．Flowers. 22．Which is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ? A．lightning B．coldness C．wind D．snowing 23．Which month does the writer possibly write about? A．March. B．June. C．September. D．November. B Jack’s family loved to watch football together on weekends. When the family watched the Super Bowl, they always had a party. Jack even stayed up late that night! Jack’s favourite team made it to the Super Bowl this year. It seldom happened. This year would be special. His favourite team was going to win for sure! And even if they didn’t, there was still a lot of great food and the company (陪伴) of family, relatives and friends. Jack’s mum made meatballs and sandwiches for the party. His dad spent most of the morning smoking some meat for everyone to eat. Uncle Adam brought some chicken, Aunt Rachel brought delicious cakes and juice, Dad’s friend from work. Luke, brought chips. When the game started, everyone was excited. They cheered (欢呼) at the great plays and groaned (叹息) at the bad plays. Halftime was a fun show. That was the perfect time to get some of Aunt Rachel’s cakes. After that, the game was back on. As the game wound down, Jack’s excitement grew. It was closer and closer to his team winning. Then, everyone went crazy. His team won the Super Bowl! They were champions! Jack felt it was the most exciting day of the week. 24．When did Jack’s family love to watch football? A．On Mondays. B．On Wednesdays C．On Thursdays. D．On weekends. 25．Who brought chicken to the party? A．Jack’s mum. B．Jack’s uncle. C．A friend of Jack’s dad. D．Jack’s aunt. 26．Jack felt it was the most exciting day of the week because________. A．it was his first time to watch the Super Bowl B．his favourite team won the game that evening C．the fun show halftime of the game was perfect D．he made a lot of delicious food with his parents C Straight or arched (弯的), thick or thin–eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our nose. So why do we have them at all? Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving (进化). A quick flash of the eyebrows, for example, is a sign that someone is willing to interact (互动) with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情), Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph. Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). This helped them show their strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter, our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others’ emotions, the Guardian reported. If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear, or surprise in a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. Some researchers believe that if we didn’t have eyebrows, we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions (功能). That could make us look quite different. 27．According to researchers from the University of York, our eyebrows can ________. A．keep us warm B．make us look better C．help us breathe D．help us communicate better 28．When you pull your eyebrows up in the middle, you might be ________. A．showing your sympathy B．eager to talk with others C．feeling puzzled D．showing your agreement 29．In ancient times, people with big brow ridges looked ________. A．surprised B．strong C．angry D．feared 30．We can tell from the story that ________. A．eyebrows can protect our eyes from dust B．it is easy to show your feelings without your eyebrows C．without our eyebrows, our eyes may feel dry D．connecting both eyebrows can help someone look powerful D People always travel with their friends and families. Now they take their animals on travels. Owners said it is good for the pets to see more of the outside world. Some owners said that taking their pets on trips deals with the problem of leaving them at home when they go traveling. In May, Bonnie Yang, 28, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, traveled across western China for 50 days with her dog, Nian Nian. “I think taking pets on trips is a good idea because they are from nature,” Yang said. Since they live in the city for a long time and don’t use their skills in nature, they may feel sad, added Yang. Tracy Bai, a 29-year-old woman from Sichuan, wants to take her pets to many places. She thinks traveling with pets needs careful preparation, such as making a travel plan and bringing emergency supplies (应急物资). Before they travel, many companies ask the owner to tell them about the pet’s likes, dislikes and its health. For example, they don’t let aggressive dogs go on a trip. It is to make sure that other dogs are safe. And dogs with heart problems can not go to high-altitude places. Some companies send a vet (兽医) to be with the pets during the trip. 31．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．People don’t want to travel with their pets. B．People only travel with their families and friends. C．People don’t have time to see the outside world. D．People usually leave their pets at home when traveling. 32．When did Bonnie Yang travel with Nian Nian? A．In spring B．In summer C．In autumn D．In winter 32．What does Yang think of traveling with pets in Paragraph 3? A．It needs a lot of skills. B．It is not friendly to nature. C．It is good for pets. D．It needs more money. 34．Why do people and companies make careful preparations before travelling? A．To keep trips and pets safe. B．To bring enough food for the pets. C．To know about what the pets like and dislike. D．To find out the best places for fun. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Travelling with Families and Friends B．Living in Nature with Pets C．Taking a Trip with Pets D．Finding a Travel Company for Pets （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research, and to my surprise, I learnt that all animals communicate. 36 Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. The alarm (警报) call is one way. 37 Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales are famous for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. 38 Some animals, such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odor when they feel they are in danger. Many animals use body language to communicate. 39 A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of a dog’s body language. 40 But if you watch animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. A．People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. B．When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. C．Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. D．Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. E. It’s difficult for people to understand the communication of animals. F．They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. 四、词汇题 （1） 选词填空，根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 计15分) old know master animal catch fire “Fire is a good servant (仆人) but a bad master.” This is an old English saying. What does it mean? At one time people did not 41 how to make fire. Then they learned how to make it. They also learned how to use it. They used it to keep themselves warm. They used it to drive away 42 . They also learned how to cook with it. Fire is people’s servant. But sometimes a building 43 . Sometimes the building may be destroyed and people lose their homes. Sometimes people even lose their lives. Fire is not the servant then it has become the 44 . How do fires break out? What cause them? There are many reasons for fires. Perhaps the electric wires (电线) in your house have become too 45 . Maybe you have smoked in bed. Maybe you have not properly turned off your gas. Sometimes your children are allowed to play with matches by careless parents. Can you think of any other causes of fires? reach burn save ask put out When a fire starts, you must go to the nearest telephone and 46 the fire department for help. Fireman will arrive quickly. They know what to do. They have long ladders to 47 high windows. They first 48 the people caught in the fire and send the injured (受伤的) people to the hospital. When all the people have been saved, the firemen 49 the fire. Sometimes it is very difficult. People sometimes keep lots of things that 50 easily in their homes. This makes the fire much bigger. （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 计15分) My family had a cat for years, and we all loved her. But one day, a d 51 came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was l 52 and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. H 53 , the cat didn’t like him because she didn’t want to live with a 54 pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, t 55 to play with her. One day, a lynx(猞猁）c 56 the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx quickly 57 any hesitation(犹豫）. The dog was much s 58 than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could to s 59 his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: Heroic Dog. From then on, the cat began to be friendly with the dog. She followed the hero dog e 60 and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat now considered the little dog as a hero dog. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） The kangaroo is the world’s largest living marsupial (有袋动物). It was first found on the island of southwestern Australia. The animal was given its name by a famous English tourist in the 18th century. The kangaroo may be 7 feet (2.1m) tall when standing upright and the male (雄性) can weigh as heavy as 200 pounds (90kg). The female (雌性) is smaller and lighter than the male. The kangaroo’s head is small, but its ears are large, and its fore feet are really small. The animal has strong back legs and long tail. The kangaroo usually covers from 5 to 10 feet (1.5 to 3m) with each jump. The female is usually faster than the male. The mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in its abdomen (腹部). The baby kangaroo grows up in the mother’s pouch slowly. The kangaroo lives on grass and other plants. It is always moving from one place to another, lying down to sleep on the ground during the night. It likes to enjoy the warm sunshine. When it’s in danger, it can use its back legs and strong tail to protect itself. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. Who gave the kangaroo its name in the 18th century? 62. Which kind of kangaroo looks smaller and lighter? 63. Where does the baby kangaroo grow up? 64. What does the kangaroo eat? 65. What does the kangaroo use to protect itself from danger? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 你有喝瓶装水的习惯吗？你有注意到身边的同学喝完水后，塑料瓶会被如何处理掉吗？你知道塑料是白色污染主要源头之一吗？环境保护是每个人的义务和责任，作为学生，我们能为环保做什么呢？请你以Say “No” to Plastic Bottles at School为题，给同班同学写一封英文倡议信。 Say “No” to Plastic Bottles at School Dear classmates, Environmental protection is everyone’s responsibility. However, in recent days, I have noticed... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 译林版（2024）八年级上册英语期末模拟试卷参考答案 一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 BDDCA 6-10 CABBD 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 11-15DDACB 16-20 AABBC 三、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分, 计30分) 21-23DDA 24-26 DBB 27-30DABA 31-35 DACAC （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) 36-40 FBDCA 四、词汇题 （1） 选词填空，根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 计15分) 41. know 42. animals 43.catches fire 44. master 45. old 46. ask 47. reach 48. save 49. put out 50. burn （二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 计15分) 51. dog 52. lovely 53. However 54. another 55. trying 56. caught 57. without 58. smaller 59. save 60. everywhere 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 61. A famous English tourist. 62. The female kangaroos. 63. In the mother’s pouch. 64. Grass and other plants. 65. Its back legs and strong tail. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 例文 Say “No” to Plastic Bottles at School Dear classmates, Environmental protection is everyone’s responsibility. However, in recent days, I have noticed that there are a lot of students at school drinking bottled water. Bottled water is very convenient for many students. But bottled water can waste a lot of money. What’s more, plastic bottles of bottled water are one of the main sources of white pollution. On the other hand, students throw away plastic bottles after drinking the water, and few of them put them in the trash can. These plastic bottles are finally thrown into the landfill. So, in my opinion, I call on everyone to drink less bottled water. We can use our own glasses or other containers that can be used again and again. In this way, we can protect the environment while drinking water. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $