期末复习高频语法考点精练--2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册期末高频语法考点精炼 （范围：Unit1 Happy holiday - Unit8 Let's Communicate） 满分120分 一、选出不同类的一项（10分） 1. ( ) A. journey B. voyage C. travel D. trip 1. ( ) A. satisfy B. pleasure C. delight D. joy 1. ( ) A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever 1. ( ) A. humorous B. honesty C. generous D. reliable 1. ( ) A. has attended B. will have finished C. is visiting D. had prepared 1. ( ) A. suggestion B. advice C. recommend D. proposal 1. ( ) A. although B. unless C. because D. besides 1. ( ) A. whose B. which C. what D. whom 1. ( ) A. was chatting B. have been waiting C. are competing D. will be practicing 10.( ) A. announcement B. communication C. explain D. invitation 二、单项选择题（20分） 1. They ______ in Beijing for three years before they ______ to Shanghai last summer. A. have lived; moved B. had lived; moved C. lived; have moved D. live; move 2. —Could you tell me ______ you ______ the film "The Wandering Earth 2"? —It's amazing! I ______ it twice already. A. how; like; have seen B. what; think of; saw C. how; feel about; had seen D. what; like; am seeing 3. While we ______ for the bus at the stop, a heavy rain ______ suddenly. A. waited; was pouring B. were waiting; poured C. wait; pours D. are waiting; is pouring 4. The teacher told us that the Great Wall ______ one of the greatest wonders in the world and that it ______ thousands of years ago. A. is; was built B. was; built C. is; built D. was; was built 5. —I wonder if she ______ to the party tomorrow. —If she ______, she ______ a great time because many classmates will be there. A. comes; will come; has B. will come; comes; will have C. will come; will come; will have D. comes; comes; has 6. This is the digital camera ______ my uncle ______ me as a birthday gift last year. I ______ it for a year. A. which; gave; have had B. that; gave; have bought C. who; sent; had D. what; bought; have owned 7. By the time the concert ______ started, all the tickets ______ out. A. has; have been sold B. had; had been sold C. /; had been sold D. will; will be sold 8. You ______ finish your homework before 9 o'clock, otherwise you ______ not be allowed to watch TV. A. must; will B. can; may C. should; would D. need; shall 9. —How long ______ you ______ English? —Since I was 7 years old. I ______ it in a training center for two years before entering middle school. A. did; learn; studied B. have; been learning; studied C. have; learned; have studied D. do; learn; am studying 10. He ______ his email when he ______ a phone call from his best friend. A. checked; received B. was checking; received C. checked; was receiving D. was checking; was receiving 11. I don't know ______ the meeting ______ because no one has informed me yet. A. when; will hold B. where; holds C. when; will be held D. where; is held 12. The boy ______ won the first prize in the English competition is my deskmate. He ______ hard since last term. A. who; has been studying B. which; studied C. whom; is studying D. that; studies 13. She ______ never ______ such delicious food before she visited Sichuan last month. A. has; tasted B. had; tasted C. did; taste D. was; tasting 14. —Why didn't you answer my call at 8 last night? —I ______ a video call with my cousin in the US. We ______ for almost an hour. A. had; talked B. was having; talked C. was having; had talked D. have had; talked 15. If we ______ more attention to protecting the environment, our planet ______ a better place to live in. A. pay; will become B. will pay; becomes C. paid; would become D. pay; becomes 16. The story ______ my grandmother told me yesterday ______ about her childhood during the war. A. that; is B. which; was C. who; is D. what; was 17. By the end of this year, we ______ more than 2,000 new words and phrases. A. will learn B. have learned C. will have learned D. learned 18. He asked me ______ I ______ to join the English club and I said I was glad to. A. if; wanted B. that; want C. whether; will want D. what; wanted 19. They ______ on the project for two weeks when they ______ a better solution. A. worked; found B. were working; found C. worked; were finding D. were working; were finding 20. —Do you know ______? —Yes, he went to Shanghai to attend an important meeting. A. why he left so early B. why did he leave so early C. when he left so early D. when did he leave so early 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（20分） 1. My parents ______ (visit) many countries since they got married. They ______ (go) to France next year. 2. He said he ______ (finish) his report on environmental protection and that he ______ (submit) it the next day. 3. While Tom ______ (play) basketball with his friends, his mother ______ (cook) dinner at home. 4. By the time we arrived at the theater, the play ______ (already start). We missed the first ten minutes. 5. I don't know if they ______ (organize) a charity show next month. If they ______ (do), I ______ (volunteer) to help. 6. The little girl ______ (cry) because she ______ (lose) her favorite toy in the park. 7. The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun and that the moon ______ (go) around the earth. 8. They ______ (plan) a school trip to the museum for weeks when the headmaster ______ (approve) it yesterday. 9. My brother ______ (not play) computer games now; he ______ (prepare) for his English exam. 10. She ______ (be) a member of the school choir since she ______ (enter) the school three years ago. 11. When I ______ (get) to the station, the train ______ (leave) for 15 minutes. 12. He asked me how long I ______ (learn) English and I told him I ______ (begin) to learn it at the age of six. 13. If you ______ (not hurry), you ______ (miss) the early bus to the airport. 14. The novel ______ (write) by Mo Yan ______ (translate) into more than 30 languages so far. 15. I ______ (just finish) my homework and I ______ (watch) a movie in a few minutes. 16. While we ______ (walk) along the beach, we ______ (find) a beautiful seashell. 17. She ______ (tell) me that she ______ (can) speak both English and Japanese fluently. 18. By the time my grandparents came back home, I ______ (clean) the house and ______ (wash) all the clothes. 19. He ______ (always help) others when they are in trouble, so everyone in the neighborhood ______ (like) him very much. 20. The flood ______ (destroy) many houses in the village last year, but the government ______ (build) new houses for the villagers by now. 四、按要求改写句子（20分） 1. He said, “I will attend the international conference next week.”（改为间接引语） He said that ______ ______ attend the international conference ______ ______. 2. They have been studying English for five years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ they been studying English? 3. “Have you finished your homework?” my mother asked me.（改为间接引语） My mother asked me ______ ______ ______ my homework. 4. We will have a picnic in the park if the weather is fine this weekend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we have a picnic this weekend? 5. She met her old friend at the airport when she was traveling to Beijing. （改为强调句，强调地点状语） ______ ______ the airport ______ she met her old friend when she was traveling to Beijing. 6. The student who is wearing a blue jacket won the first prize in the speech contest. （改为简单句） The student ______ ______ ______ ______ won the first prize in the speech contest. 7. “I have visited the Great Wall three times,” Lucy said.（改为间接引语） Lucy said that ______ ______ ______ the Great Wall three times. 8. He didn't go to work because he was seriously ill.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to work? 9. We had planted more than 100 trees before World Environment Day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ more than 100 trees before World Environment Day? 10. The accident happened at 7 o'clock this morning. Many people were on their way to work then.（合并为定语从句） The accident ______ ______ at 7 o'clock this morning ______ many people were on their way to work. 五、连词成句（10分） 1. since, we, in, have, known, each other, middle school (.) 2. when, the earthquake, happened, I, was, having, dinner, with, my family (.) 3. if, you, practice, speaking, English, every day, you, will, make, great progress (.) 4. the, girl, who, helped, the, old, man, cross, the road, is, our, monitor (.) 5. by the time, we, got, to, the restaurant, all, the, delicious, food, had, been, sold out (.) 六、完形填空（10分） Traveling is a wonderful way to learn about different cultures and make new friends. Last summer, I went on a journey to Yunnan with my classmates. It was an experience I will never forget. We 1 for Yunnan early in the morning. The train ride was long but interesting. While we 2 through the countryside, we saw beautiful mountains and rivers. Some of my classmates 3 songs, and others 4 stories. We laughed and chatted all the way. When we arrived in Lijiang, we were amazed by the beautiful scenery. The old town 5 with traditional wooden houses and stone streets. We 6 around the town and visited many ancient buildings. In the evening, we tried local food. It was so delicious that we 7 a lot. On the third day, we went hiking in the mountains. The air 8 fresh and the views were fantastic. While we 9, we met some local people. They were friendly and told us about their daily life. We also learned some simple local words, which 10 us communicate better with them. This trip not only made me happy but also broadened my horizons. I hope I can travel to more places in the future. ( )1. A. leave B. left C. are leaving D. have left ( )2. A. travel B. traveled C. were traveling D. are traveling ( )3. A. sang B. sing C. are singing D. were singing ( )4. A. told B. tell C. are telling D. were telling ( )5. A. is filled B. was filled C. fills D. filled ( )6. A. walked B. walk C. are walking D. were walking ( )7. A. ate B. eat C. are eating D. were eating ( )8. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( )9. A. hike B. hiked C. are hiking D. were hiking ( )10. A. helped B. helps C. has helped D. will help 七、阅读理解（10分） （一） Effective communication is the key to building strong relationships, whether with family, friends, or colleagues. Here are some tips to improve your communication skills. First, listen actively. When someone is talking to you, focus on what they are saying instead of thinking about your response. Nod your head, make eye contact, and ask follow-up questions to show that you are interested. This will make the other person feel valued. Second, express yourself clearly. Use simple and direct language to avoid misunderstandings. Think before you speak and organize your thoughts. If you are angry or upset, take a deep breath and calm down before talking. This will prevent you from saying something you regret. Third, pay attention to body language. Your posture, facial expressions, and gestures can convey more than words. For example, standing straight and smiling shows confidence and friendliness. Crossing your arms may make you seem defensive. Finally, be respectful. Even if you disagree with someone, listen to their opinion and avoid interrupting. Try to see things from their perspective. This will help you resolve conflicts and build trust. By following these tips, you can become a better communicator and enjoy healthier relationships. ( )1. What is the key to building strong relationships? A. Active listening. B. Clear expression. C. Effective communication. D. Respectful attitude. ( )2. What should you do when someone is talking to you? A. Think about your response. B. Focus on their words. C. Interrupt them to ask questions. D. Cross your arms. ( )3. Why should you calm down before talking when you are angry? A. To make the other person feel valued. B. To avoid saying something you regret. C. To show confidence. D. To resolve conflicts. ( )4. What does crossing your arms may make you seem? A. Confident. B. Friendly. C. Defensive. D. Respectful. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to listen actively. B. How to express yourself clearly. C. How to pay attention to body language. D. How to improve communication skills. （二） Last year, I had a chance to travel to Australia with my family. It was a wonderful trip full of exciting experiences. We arrived in Sydney early in the morning. The first thing we did was visit the Sydney Opera House. Its unique design amazed us. We took many photos and learned about its history from the guide. In the afternoon, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand was white and the sea was blue. We swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine. On the third day, we went to a local farm. We saw many cute animals, such as kangaroos and koalas. We also learned how to milk a cow and pick fresh fruits. The farmers were friendly and told us about their daily work. It was a great experience to get close to nature. During our trip, we met many local people. They were kind and helpful. We tried to communicate with them in English. At first, I was a little nervous, but they encouraged me. I found that practicing English in real life was much easier than in class. This trip not only let us enjoy beautiful scenery but also helped me improve my English. I will always remember this unforgettable journey. ( )1. What did they visit first when they arrived in Sydney? A. Bondi Beach. B. A local farm. C. The Sydney Opera House. D. A historical museum. ( )2. What did they do at Bondi Beach? A. They took photos of the unique design. B. They swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine. C. They learned how to milk a cow. D. They picked fresh fruits. ( )3. What animals did they see on the local farm? A. Pandas and tigers. B. Kangaroos and koalas. C. Lions and elephants. D. Bears and monkeys. ( )4. Why was the writer nervous at first when communicating with local people? A. Because he didn't like them. B. Because he was afraid of making mistakes. C. Because he couldn't speak English. D. Because he was shy. ( )5. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. The history of the Sydney Opera House. B. How to milk a cow. C. Practicing English in real life is easier than in class. D. How to pick fresh fruits. 八、句子改错（10分） 1. I have joined the English corner for three months. ________ 2. While my father watched TV, I was doing my homework. ________ 3. He said that he will visit his grandparents next weekend. ________ 4. By the time we got to the station, the train has already left. ________ 5. If it will rain tomorrow, we will not go camping. ________ 6. The book which my sister gave me yesterday is very interesting. ________ 7. She has been ill for a week before she went to see a doctor. ________ 8. I don't know what did he do during the summer vacation. ________ 9. They were having dinner when the accident was happening. ________ 10. My brother has learned English since five years ago. ________ 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 二、单项选择题. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11.C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空. 1. have visited; will go 2. had finished; would submit 3. was playing; was cooking 4. had already started 5. will organize; do; will volunteer 6.was crying; had lost 7. goes; goes 8. had been planning; approved 9. isn't playing; is preparing 10. has been; entered 11.got; had been away 12. had been learning; began 13. don't hurry; will miss 14. written; has been translated 15. have just finished; will watch 16.were walking; found 17. told; could 18. had cleaned; washed 19. always helps; likes 20. destroyed; has built 四、按要求改写句子 2. he would; the next week 2. How long have 3. if/whether I had finished 4. Where will 5. It was; that 3. wearing a blue jacket 7. she had visited 8. Why didn't; go 9. Had you planted 10. which/that happened; when 五、连词成句. 1. We have known each other since we were in middle school. 2. I was having dinner with my family when the earthquake happened. 3. If you practice speaking English every day, you will make great progress. 4. The girl who helped the old man cross the road is our monitor. 5. By the time we got to the restaurant, all the delicious food had been sold out. 六、完形填空. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 七、阅读理解 （一）1.C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D （二）1.C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 八、句子改错. 1. joined → been in 2. watched → was watching 3. will → would 4. has → had 5. will rain → rains 6.Correct 7. has been → had been 8. did he do → he did 9. was happening → happened 10. Correct 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $