精品解析：2025-2026学年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期期末检测 五年级英语 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷共4页，60分钟，满分100分，请你用钢笔在试卷上规范作答。 2. 答题前请将密封线左边的项目填写清楚。 听力部分 笔试部分 请你在下列每组单词中找出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. snow B. how C. cow 2. A. bread B. head C. eat 3. A. sunny B. fly C. funny 4. A. good B. food C. foot 5. A. house B. mouse C. soup 选出不同类的选项。 6. A. long B. short C. like 7 A. thick B. clothes C. thin 8. A. Coke B. tea C. beef 9. A. borrow B. hamburger C. vegetable 10. A. rabbits B. chicken C. fish 把唯一的正确选项的字母填写在括号内。 11. We have art and Chinese on ______. ( ) A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 12. There is a ______ near our school. ( ) A. river B. forest C. mountain 13. —What would you like ______ lunch, Amy? ( ) —Some rice, please. A. of B. for C. on 14. There ______ any trees or flowers on the hill. ( ) A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t 15. What ______ she look like? ( ) A do B. does C. do 班会课上，老师和同学们正在讨论各自喜欢的美食。阅读文本并完成下列任务。 16. (1) Boys and girls. Do you like hot pot? It’s hot and delicious. It’s very famous (著名的) in Chongqing. （ ） (2) Do you know Rougamo? We can call it “Chinese hamburger”. I like it very much. It’s very famous in Xi’an. （ ） (3) Do you like Beijing Roast Duck? It’s crispy (酥脆) and juicy (多汁的). It’s very famous in Beijing. （ ） (4) Do you like noodles? You can try Lanzhou beef noodles. It’s colourful and yummy. It’s very famous in Lanzhou. （ ） 为不同人物选出各自喜欢的美食，把序号写在括号里。 A. B. C. D. 17. 根据个人实际情况回答下列问题。 What’s your favourite food? Why? ______________________________ 完形填空。 Doubao is a very useful and interesting AI. It doesn’t have ears ___18___ a mouth. But people can ___19___ to it. It can listen and answer. It’s like a ___20___. You can get some passages, pictures, music and even stories. And Doubao can help you with your ___21___. It knows much about different subjects (学科) like science, history and English. If you have problems, you can ask it for help. It’s a ___22___ teacher. What do you think of Doubao? 18. A. and B. or C. but 19. A. talk B. say C. tell 20. A. friend B. animal C. student 21. A. study B. sport C. house 22. A. kind B. bad C. sad 根据情境选择合适的句子，补全她们的对话。 Amy: Robin! ___23___ Robin: She’s Zhang Guimei. Amy: What’s her job? Robin: ___24___ Amy: Where is the school? Robin: It’s in Lijiang, Yunnan. All the students in this school are girls. Amy: Wow! ___25___ Robin: She is very hard-working. Amy: ___26___ Robin: Yes. And she is helpful. ___27___ Amy: She’s really great! A. What’s Mrs. Zhang like? B. She helps many girls go to school. C. Is she kind? D. Who’s that woman on TV? E. She’s the head teacher of a school. 28. 阅读短文，将图片用1-5排序。 A mother horse and a little horse live on a farm. One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill. The little horse is happy to do it. He carries the bag and leaves home quickly. After a while, he comes to a river. The mill is on the other side of the river. The little horse doesn’t know if he can cross it. The little horse looks around and sees a cow. He asks him, “Uncle Cow, is the river deep? Can I cross it?” The cow answers, “The river is very shallow (浅的). You can cross it easily.” The little horse is ready to cross the river. Just at that time, a squirrel (松鼠) jumps down and shouts, “Little horse, stop! The water is too deep!” The little horse doesn’t know what to do. He goes home and asks his mother. His mother laughs and says, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself.” “OK!” says the little horse. Then he crosses the river carefully. The water is not too deep or too shallow. It is just right for him. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 阅读理解。 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 MENU SANDWICHES: Chicken ¥12 Fish ¥10 Beef ¥13 DRINKS: Orange juice ¥3 Milk ¥2.8 Tea ¥1.5 RICE: Fried rice (炒饭) ¥10 Chicken rice ¥10 Vegetable rice ¥8 DESSERTS (甜食): Ice cream ¥3 Cake ¥3.5 Thank you for dining. Open: Monday-Thursday: 11:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Friday-Sunday: 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Attention: ■Please reserve (预订) your seat in advance (提前). ■Free juice for children under 6. ■No other food or drinks in. ■Never waste food (浪费食物). ■Also order food online. Zhongshan Road https://www. La’eeb. com 29. We can have dinner at ______ on Friday. ( ) A. 9:30 p.m. B. 10:30 p.m. C. 11:30 p.m. 30. We can drink ______ for lunch. ( ) A. milk B. Coke C. apple juice 31 There are ______ kinds of sandwiches on the menu. ( ) A. two B. three C. four 32. How much are two fish sandwiches and four cups of tea? ( ) A. 26 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 11 yuan. 33. Which one is NOT right? ( ) A. People can order food online. B. Children under 6 can get free juice. C. You can’t reserve your seat in advance. 34. Tom在美食节期间调查了班级里同学们的饮食喜好，请根据统计图，完成一份调查报告。 要求：1．语句通顺，书写规范。2．不少于5句话。 There are forty-two students in the class. Ten students like chips (炸薯条) best. They are delicious. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ I think they should eat more vegetables and less junk (垃圾) food. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末检测 五年级英语 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷共4页，60分钟，满分100分，请你用钢笔在试卷上规范作答。 2. 答题前请将密封线左边的项目填写清楚。 听力部分 笔试部分 请你在下列每组单词中找出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. snow B. how C. cow 2. A. bread B. head C. eat 3. A. sunny B. fly C. funny 4. A. good B. food C. foot 5. A. house B. mouse C. soup 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项BC划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，选项A划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，所以A不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 选项AB划线部分的发音为/e/，选项C划线部分的发音为/i:/，所以C不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 选项AC划线部分的发音为/i/，选项B划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 选项AC划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/uː/，所以B不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项AB划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，选项C划线部分的发音为/uː/，所以C不同，故选C。 选出不同类的选项。 6. A. long B. short C. like 7. A. thick B. clothes C. thin 8. A. Coke B. tea C. beef 9. A. borrow B. hamburger C. vegetable 10. A. rabbits B. chicken C. fish 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 long长的，short短的，都是形容词；like喜欢，是动词。故选C。 【7题详解】 thick厚的，thin薄的，都是形容词；clothes衣服，是名词。故选B。 【8题详解】 Coke可乐，tea茶，都是饮品；beef牛肉，是肉类。故选C。 【9题详解】 borrow借，是动词；hamburger汉堡包，vegetable蔬菜，都是名词。故选A。 【10题详解】 rabbits兔子，是动物；chicken鸡肉，fish鱼肉，都是饮食。故选A。 把唯一的正确选项的字母填写在括号内。 11. We have art and Chinese on ______. ( ) A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在______有美术和语文课。本题考查名词辨析。Monday星期一，Tuesday星期二，Wednesday星期三，根据图片，可知是星期一，故选A。 12. There is a ______ near our school. ( ) A. river B. forest C. mountain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。本题考查名词辨析。river河，forest森林，mountain山，图中是学校附近有一条河，故选A。 13. —What would you like ______ lunch, Amy? ( ) —Some rice, please. A. of B. for C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—艾米，你午饭想要什么？—一些米饭。本题考查介词辨析。of……的，for关于，on在……上，for符合句意，故选B。 14. There ______ any trees or flowers on the hill. ( ) A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上没有任何树或花。本题考查there be句型。any用在否定句或疑问句中，排除A；空后是复数名词，应用are，排除C；故选B。 15. What ______ she look like? ( ) A. do B. does C. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她长什么样子的？本题考查助动词，主语是she，助动词用does。故选B。 班会课上，老师和同学们正在讨论各自喜欢的美食。阅读文本并完成下列任务。 16. (1) Boys and girls. Do you like hot pot? It’s hot and delicious. It’s very famous (著名的) in Chongqing. （ ） (2) Do you know Rougamo? We can call it “Chinese hamburger”. I like it very much. It’s very famous in Xi’an. （ ） (3) Do you like Beijing Roast Duck? It’s crispy (酥脆的) and juicy (多汁的). It’s very famous in Beijing. （ ） (4) Do you like noodles? You can try Lanzhou beef noodles. It’s colourful and yummy. It’s very famous in Lanzhou. （ ） 为不同的人物选出各自喜欢的美食，把序号写在括号里。 A. B. C. D. 17. 根据个人实际情况回答下列问题。 What’s your favourite food? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】16. ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. D 17 My favourite food is pizza. Because it is very delicious. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于班会课上老师和同学们对于各自喜欢美食的讨论。 【16题详解】 (1)句意：男孩们和女孩们，你们喜欢火锅吗？它又辣又美味，在重庆非常有名。hot pot火锅，C可知图中是火锅，故选C。 (2)句意：你知道肉夹馍吗？我们可以称它为“中式汉堡”。我非常喜欢它，它在西安非常有名。A图中是肉夹馍，Rougamo肉夹馍，故选A。 (3) 句意：你喜欢北京烤鸭吗？它外皮酥脆、肉质多汁，在北京非常有名。B图中是北京烤鸭，Beijing Roast Duck北京烤鸭，故选B。 (4)句意：你喜欢面条吗？可以尝尝兰州牛肉面。它色香味美，在兰州当地极负盛名。D图中是面条noodles，故选D。 【17题详解】 问句句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？为什么？本题考查what和why引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。favourite food最喜欢的食物，参考答案可为My favourite food is pizza；why为什么，询问原因，用因为because进行回答；故答案为My favourite food is pizza. Because it is very delicious. 完形填空。 Doubao is a very useful and interesting AI. It doesn’t have ears ___18___ a mouth. But people can ___19___ to it. It can listen and answer. It’s like a ___20___. You can get some passages pictures, music and even stories. And Doubao can help you with your ___21___. It knows much about different subjects (学科) like science, history and English. If you have problems, you can ask it for help. It’s a ___22___ teacher. What do you think of Doubao? 18. A. and B. or C. but 19. A. talk B. say C. tell 20. A. friend B. animal C. student 21. A. study B. sport C. house 22. A. kind B. bad C. sad 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了豆包。 【18题详解】 句意：它没有耳朵或嘴。句子是否定句，表示并列用or，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但人们能和它交谈。talk交谈，say说，tell告诉，talk to交谈，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它像一个朋友。friend朋友，animal动物，student学生，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：而且豆包可以帮助你学习。study学习，sport运动，house房子，根据下句，study符合句意，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它是一个友善的老师。kind友善的，bad坏的，sad伤心的，根据短文语境，选项A符合句意，故选A。 根据情境选择合适的句子，补全她们的对话。 Amy: Robin! ___23___ Robin: She’s Zhang Guimei. Amy: What’s her job? Robin: ___24___ Amy: Where is the school? Robin: It’s in Lijiang, Yunnan. All the students in this school are girls. Amy: Wow! ___25___ Robin: She is very hard-working. Amy: ___26___ Robin: Yes. And she is helpful. ___27___ Amy: She’s really great! A. What’s Mrs. Zhang like? B. She helps many girls go to school. C. Is she kind? D. Who’s that woman on TV? E. She’s the head teacher of a school. 【答案】23. D 24. E 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了张桂梅。 【23题详解】 下句说：她是张桂梅。可知这句问是谁，选项D“电视上的那个女人是谁？”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 上句问：她的工作是什么？可知这句回答工作，选项E“她是一所学校的校长。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下句说：她很勤奋。可知这句问什么样，选项A“张夫人什么样？”符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“她友善吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 上句说：她很有帮助。选项B“她帮助许多女孩上学。”符合语境，故选B。 28. 阅读短文，将图片用1-5排序。 A mother horse and a little horse live on a farm. One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill. The little horse is happy to do it. He carries the bag and leaves home quickly. After a while, he comes to a river. The mill is on the other side of the river. The little horse doesn’t know if he can cross it. The little horse looks around and sees a cow. He asks him, “Uncle Cow, is the river deep? Can I cross it?” The cow answers, “The river is very shallow (浅的). You can cross it easily.” The little horse is ready to cross the river. Just at that time, a squirrel (松鼠) jumps down and shouts, “Little horse, stop! The water is too deep!” The little horse doesn’t know what to do. He goes home and asks his mother. His mother laughs and says, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself.” “OK!” says the little horse. Then he crosses the river carefully. The water is not too deep or too shallow. It is just right for him. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 4 ②. 5 ③. 3 ④. 1 ⑤. 2 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小马过河故事。 【详解】根据“He carries the bag and leaves home quickly.他提着包，匆匆离家。”可知图4顺序是1。 根据“After a while, he comes to a river.过了一会儿，他来到一条河边。”可知图5顺序是2。 根据“The little horse looks around and sees a cow.小马四处张望，看见一头牛。”可知图3顺序是3。 根据“Just at that time, a squirrel jumps down and shouts, Little horse, stop! The water is too deep!”就在这时，一只松鼠跳了下来，大声喊道：小马，停下！水太深了！”可知图1顺序是4。 根据“Then he crosses the river carefully.然后他小心翼翼地过河。”可知图2顺序是5。 故答案为45312。 阅读理解。 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 MENU SANDWICHES: Chicken ¥12 Fish ¥10 Beef ¥13 DRINKS: Orange juice ¥3 Milk ¥2.8 Tea ¥1.5 RICE: Fried rice (炒饭) ¥10 Chicken rice ¥10 Vegetable rice ¥8 DESSERTS (甜食): Ice cream ¥3 Cake ¥3.5 Thank you for dining. Open: Monday-Thursday: 11:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Friday-Sunday: 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Attention: ■Please reserve (预订) your seat in advance (提前). ■Free juice for children under 6. ■No other food or drinks in. ■Never waste food (浪费食物). ■Also order food online. Zhongshan Road https://www. La’eeb. com 29. We can have dinner at ______ on Friday. ( ) A. 9:30 p.m. B. 10:30 p.m. C. 11:30 p.m. 30. We can drink ______ for lunch. ( ) A. milk B. Coke C. apple juice 31. There are ______ kinds of sandwiches on the menu. ( ) A. two B. three C. four 32. How much are two fish sandwiches and four cups of tea? ( ) A. 26 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 11 yuan. 33. Which one is NOT right? ( ) A. People can order food online. B. Children under 6 can get free juice. C. You can’t reserve your seat in advance. 【答案】29 A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了菜单和餐厅信息。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以在周五_______吃晚饭。根据“Friday-Sunday: 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.”，可知可以在周五晚上9:30吃晚饭，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们午饭可以喝_______。milk牛奶，Coke可乐，apple juice苹果汁，根据菜单可知可以喝牛奶，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：菜单上有______种三明治two二，three三，four四，根据短文可知有三种三明治，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：两个鱼三明治和四杯茶多少钱？根据菜单可知一共26元，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：哪一项不是正确的？People can order food online.人们可以网上点餐。Children under 6 can get free juice.6岁以下的儿童可以免费获得果汁。You can’t reserve your seat in advance.你不能提前预定座位。根据“Please reserve (预订) your seat in advance (提前).”，可知能提前预定，故选C。 34. Tom在美食节期间调查了班级里同学们的饮食喜好，请根据统计图，完成一份调查报告。 要求：1．语句通顺，书写规范。2．不少于5句话。 There are forty-two students in the class. Ten students like chips (炸薯条) best. They are delicious. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ I think they should eat more vegetables and less junk (垃圾) food. 【答案】参考范文： There are forty-two students in the class. Ten students like chips best. They are delicious. Five students like fish best beacuse they are healthy. Ten students like chicken best. But only five students like salad. Ten students like ice cream because it is very sweet. I think they should eat more vegetables and less junk food. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一份关于饮食喜好的统计调查报告，需包含统计图中的信息，时态用一般现在时，注意书写和句数的要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：students学生，like喜欢，chips炸薯条，fish鱼，chicken鸡肉，salad沙拉，ice cream冰淇淋，healthy健康的，delicious美味的 参考句型：Ten students like......; They are......; Five students like......because...... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $