精品解析：天津市西青区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期 学校学业质量期末监测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题；第1-8题每题1分，第9-16题每题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How many people will be invited to Mary’s party? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Thirty. 5. How did Ted know the result of the photo competition? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. From newspapers. 6. What does Lily think of the table tennis match? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 7 What does the old man collect every day? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Waste paper. 8. Who likes adventure stories? A. Tim. B. The woman. C. Tim’s brother. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What do they want to do on Saturday? A. Go to the park. B. Go shopping. C. Play at school. 10. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What is Lily going to do? A. See a film. B. Sing a song. C. Play football. 12. What time is Jim’s first volleyball training? A. At 3:00p.m. B. At 4:00p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 13. What is Jim training for? A. School badminton match. B. School volleyball match. C. School basketball match. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did the family decide to have their picnic? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 15 What did they find near their picnic place? A. A lost cat. B. A brown dog. C. A lovely rabbit. 16. Who was the owner of the animal? A. A friendly woman. B. A little girl. C. An old man. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，共15分） 1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. /; the B. an; the C. a; the D. an; / 2. —Dad, can I borrow ________ camera? —Oh yes, here ________ is. A. your; it B. my; she C. you; me D. her; he 3. A trade in books resulted, and knowledge ________ more quickly than before. A. replaced B. presented C. spread D. escaped 4. Tom also finds Injun Joe’s ________ box and takes it away. A. interview B. treasure C. competition D. neighbour 5. I think ________ information can be stored on the Internet than in printed books. A. many B. much C. more D. most 6. Liu Xiang’s ability ________ hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. A. in B. among C. on D. through 7. I ________ read storybooks or draw pictures after school—they’re my favourite. A. mainly B. hardly C. nearly D. properly 8. Tony promised ________ the camera well. A. look after B. looked after C. looking after D. to look after 9. — What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside because I miss them so much. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 10. You ________ take photos in this museum, because it’s against the rules. A. may B. mustn’t C. should D. needn’t 11. Please ________ the test paper carefully before you hand it in. A. pay for B. look through C. put up D. close down 12. Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today. A. are; influence B. were; influenced C. are; influenced D. were; influence 13. Li Fang didn’t go to school yesterday ________ she was ill. A. until B. but C. because D. though 14. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —It’s a little far from here. You’d better take the subway. A. how I can get to the nearest bookstore B. how can I get to the nearest bookstore C. when can I get to the nearest bookstore D. when I can get to the nearest bookstore 15. —I am going to visit Mount Pan during the winter holiday. —Really? ________ A. What a pity! B. Have fun! C. Bad luck! D. It’s nice of you! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） Body image (身体意象)—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a _____16_____, over half of US teenage girls think _____17_____ should diet (节食), and nearly one in five teenage boys are _____18_____ about their bodies and weight. The main cause is often the media. Turn on the TV, open magazines, or look through the Internet, and you’ll _____19_____ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Many young people feel pressured (有压力的) to look like these “perfect” people, but it’s _____20_____ impossible. For example, the average US woman is 163 cm tall and 64 kilos, _____21_____ the average model is 180 cm tall and 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many _____22_____ people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight, and students might even _____23_____ joining classroom activities. Body image problems don’t _____24_____ as we get older, either. In the UK, women over 50 spend more on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other age group, and older men spend heavily to avoid hair loss. Is there a solution (解决办法) to the problem? A 2016 UK study suggested body image lessons should be provided in _____25_____. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey puts it, “We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.” 16. A. story B. novel C. study D. book 17. A. we B. she C. you D. they 18. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy 19. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally 20. A. almost B. differently C. specially D. interestingly 21. A. because B. although C. but D. or 22. A. kind B. strong C. old D. famous 23. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget 24. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen 25. A. markets B. streets C. parks D. schools 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） A As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Its explanations (解释) are clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused (困惑). Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at remembering English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly (流畅地). If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Please email us at 189@youthdaily.163.com if you want to share your opinions, and your opinions will be carried in tomorrow’s newspaper. 26. How many kinds of dictionaries are mentioned in Paragraph one? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 27. What does Lin Tao think of paper dictionaries? A. Their explanations are clear. B. They are not believable. C. They often have incorrect usages. D. They help us read smoothly. 28. Who thinks we can look up the words’ meanings online quickly? A. Lin Tao. B. Meng Hao. C. Wang Lan. D. Tian Xiao. 29. What can you do if you want to share your opinions? A. Make a call. B. Post a comment online. C. Write a letter. D. Email us at 189@youthdaily.163.com. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A storybook. B 93-year-old Huang Zongde lives in Tianjin, China. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1931 in Shandong Province. Huang became a hero during China’s revolutionary times (革命时期). Inspired by his sister, he joined the Liberation War at 17 and became a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army. He fought in many battles (战役). One important battle was the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign (渡江战役). In 1949, the 42-day battle helped free (解放) some big cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan. He joined the CPC in the same year. Huang also fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) when he was 21. In one battle, he was very sick, but he still fought hard. “Even if I die, I want to die on the battlefield (战场)!” he said. In another battle, Huang was alone against the enemy. His gun was broken, and he was hurt, but he didn’t give up. He won the fight at last and was given a special title (称号). But he thinks his friends who died in the war were the real heroes. After the war, Huang became an official and kept teaching people about patriotism. He talked to students and others about how important it is to love our country. Now, Huang is old, but he still watches the news and reads newspapers every day. He thinks a strong army is what keeps a country safe. 31. Where was Huang Zongde born? A. Tianjin. B. Shandong. C. Wuhan. D. Nanjing. 32. What’s true about the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign? A. It was in 1950. B. It freed Beijing. C. It lasted 42 days. D. It made Huang Zongde sick. 33 What can we learn from Huang Zongde’s words in Paragraph 3? A. He wanted to go home. B. He liked to be sick. C. He missed his friends. D. He was not afraid of death. 34. What does “patriotism” probably mean in Chinese? A. 英雄主义 B. 爱国主义 C. 和平主义 D. 个人主义 35. What can we infer (推断) about Huang Zongde? A. He loved his country deeply. B. He only fought in one war. C. He disliked talking to students. D. He stopped following news in old age. C The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th, 2024, in Zhuhai. Over 42 countries joined the show, such as America, Australia, the UK and many other countries. Among the different models of airplanes, the J-20 Drone surprised many people. Drones (无人机) are one of the best inventions in recent years. They are light and easy to carry, so they are popular. Small drones are often used for taking photos and light shows. Larger ones can smartly carry things to far places, for example, Meituan Takeout uses them to deliver food or packages (包裹) to offices in big cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai. Drones also help farmers: they check crops’ growth at different times a day, letting farmers look after five times more land than before. Scientists use underwater drones to get ocean CO2 information, a new way to study and protect the ocean. Besides these uses, drones are also becoming heroes in our society. They can help search for lost people in the mountains or deliver important medical things to hospitals quickly. Sometimes, they can even save lives during natural disasters (灾害). However, some experts are worried that drones may cause some problems. They think that some people may use the drones to do some bad things. For example, there are probably some robberies(抢劫) caused by the drones. Maybe some people use drones to steal (偷) some secret documents. Some people may even use them to hurt people. So the government should do something to guide people to use the drones in a right way. 36. How long did the 2024 China Airshow last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 13 days. D. 42 days. 37. Why are drones popular? A. They are big. B. They are cheap C. They can fly fast. D. They are light and easy to carry. 38. How does the writer show the uses of drones? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By giving facts. D. By comparing with other tools. 39. What does the text suggest the government do? A. Guide the proper use of drones. B. Stop using drones. C. Make more drones. D. Sell drones cheaply. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The J-20 Drone at the 14th China Airshow B. How Drones Help People in Work and Life C. Drones: Uses, Problems and Proper Rules D. Why the Government Limits Bad Drone Use 五、补全对话（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（方框中有两个多余选项） A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Binjiang Street? B: Sure. It’s very far from here. _______41_______ A: Which line should I take? B: ______42______ The nearest station is only 500 meters from here. A: And how long will it take me to get to the Binjiang Street? B: I think it will take you half an hour. ______43______ A: Yes. I’m from Guangdong Province. B: Wow. It’s really so far. ______44______ A: Fascinating. The people are friendly and the food is really delicious. B: By the way, don’t forget to eat fried cakes. A: Thanks for your advice. ______45______ B: Me, too. Bye! A. You need to take Line 3. B. Where do you want to visit? C. What do you think of Tianjin? D. You’d better take the underground. E. I’ve been here twice. F. Is this your first time to come to Tianjin? G. It’s really nice meeting you. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你愿意尝试新鲜事物吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ something new? 47. 为了让我能按时到校，妈妈每天早上都会唤醒我。 Every morning, my mother ________ me ________ so that I can get to school on time. 48. 我的最终决定，你必须按我说的做。 That is my ________ ________ and you must do as I say. 49. 这些旧书不应该被扔掉，因为我们可以重复利用它们。 These old books shouldn’t be ________ ________ because we can reuse them. 50. 尽管他们拼尽全力，但最终还是遗憾地输掉了比赛。 ________ ________ they tried their best, they unfortunately lost the competition in the end. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I felt very lonely. Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered (覆盖) us with a layer (层) of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried. 51. A week ago, the plastic bottle was on _____________. 52. A _____________ picked me up and put me in her basket. 53. I _____________ after the woman threw me into a dustbin. 54. I expected that I would _____________ somewhere else. 55. I cried because I hoped people could _____________ us. 八、综合填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） White Dew: The Fifteenth Solar Term (节气) You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are green and white; White Dew turns into frost.” (蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜) This p____56____has been passed down for thousands of years and comes from The Book of Songs, a very a____57____Chinese book called Shijing, and it talks about White Dew—the fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历). White Dew usually a____58____around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts to cover the world. As the name tells us, we can often see dew(露水)on grass and tree l____59____in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, s____60____ the wet part in the air turns into small water drops(水滴).As the sun rises, these drops look white, which is why this term gets i____61____name “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting t____62____. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting(收割) crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat(小麦), which is usually sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In s____63____China, such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea.” This tea is picked at this time, and it smells n____64____than tea from other seasons. Eating longans (桂圆) is another p____65____tradition here—people think this sweet fruit can make their bodies stronger. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，你校英语网站正在开展“生活中的榜样”主题征文活动。请根据以下内容要点，撰写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 1.周六下午，你在家学习时，突然发现邻居家冒出浓烟； 2.你立即打电话报警，消防员及时赶到，扑灭大火； 3.邻居李奶奶回家后非常感激，解释自己去买菜，忘记了关煤气灶。 4.你认为…… 参考词汇：消防员fireman 扑灭put out 煤气灶the gas stove 要求： （1）词数：80-100词左右。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share a story with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期 学校学业质量期末监测 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题；第1-8题每题1分，第9-16题每题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How many people will be invited to Mary’s party? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Thirty. 5. How did Ted know the result of the photo competition? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. From newspapers. 6. What does Lily think of the table tennis match? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 7. What does the old man collect every day? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Waste paper. 8. Who likes adventure stories? A Tim. B. The woman. C. Tim’s brother. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What do they want to do on Saturday? A. Go to the park. B. Go shopping. C. Play at school. 10. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What is Lily going to do? A. See a film. B. Sing a song. C. Play football. 12. What time is Jim’s first volleyball training? A. At 3:00p.m. B. At 4:00p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 13. What is Jim training for? A. School badminton match. B. School volleyball match. C. School basketball match. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did the family decide to have their picnic? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 15. What did they find near their picnic place? A. A lost cat. B. A brown dog. C. A lovely rabbit. 16. Who was the owner of the animal? A. A friendly woman. B. A little girl. C. An old man. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，共15分） 1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. /; the B. an; the C. a; the D. an; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶有一个花园。并且里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空，泛指“一个花园”，“garden”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。第二空，特指“在奶奶花园里的那些花”，应用定冠词“the”。故选C。 2. —Dad, can I borrow ________ camera? —Oh yes, here ________ is. A. your; it B. my; she C. you; me D. her; he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以借你的相机吗？——哦，好的，给你。 考查代词辨析。your你；it它；my我的；she她；you你；me我；her她的；he他。第一个空，根据“can I borrow...camera?”可知，此处是询问能否借对方的相机，所以用形容词性物主代词“your”表示“你的”；第二个空，“here...is”是固定表达，表示“给你”，此处用代词“it”指代上文提到的“camera”。故选A。 3. A trade in books resulted, and knowledge ________ more quickly than before. A. replaced B. presented C. spread D. escaped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍贸易产生了，知识比以前传播得更快了。 考查动词辨析。replaced取代；presented呈现；spread传播；escaped逃脱。根据“A trade in books resulted”可知，书籍贸易产生了，由此可推断知识传播得更快了，spread符合。故选C。 4. Tom also finds Injun Joe’s ________ box and takes it away. A. interview B. treasure C. competition D. neighbour 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆还发现了印第安·乔的财宝箱并把它拿走了。 考查名词辨析。interview采访；treasure财宝；competition比赛；neighbour邻居。根据“Tom also finds Injun Joe’s...box and takes it away.”可知，汤姆拿走的是印第安·乔的“财宝”箱子。故选B。 5. I think ________ information can be stored on the Internet than in printed books. A. many B. much C. more D. most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为互联网上可以存储的信息比印刷书籍中更多。 考查形容词比较级。many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；more更多（比较级）；most最多（最高级）。句中“information”为不可数名词，且由“than”可知此处需用比较级形式more。故选C。 6. Liu Xiang’s ability ________ hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. A. in B. among C. on D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘翔在跨栏方面的能力被孙海平注意到。 考查介词辨析。in在……方面；among在……之间；on在……上；through通过。ability后常接介词in表示“在某个领域的能力”，此处指“在跨栏方面的能力”。故选A。 7. I ________ read storybooks or draw pictures after school—they’re my favourite. A. mainly B. hardly C. nearly D. properly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我主要读故事书或画画——它们是我的最爱。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；properly适当地。根据破折号后的“它们是我的最爱”可知，放学后“主要”做这两件事，与“最爱”逻辑一致。故选A。 8. Tony promised ________ the camera well. A. look after B. looked after C. looking after D. to look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼答应会好好保管相机。 考查动词短语。look after照看，动词原形；looked after照看，过去式；looking after照看，动名词；to look after照看，不定式。动词“promise”后需接不定式作宾语，构成promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故选D。 9. — What are your plans for the coming holiday? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside, because I miss them so much. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划？——我将去乡下看望我的祖父母，因为我很想念他们。 考查动词时态。根据“What are your plans for the coming holiday?”可知，询问的是对即将到来的假期的计划，所以回答应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 10. You ________ take photos in this museum, because it’s against the rules. A. may B. mustn’t C. should D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不准在这个博物馆拍照，因为这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；mustn’t禁止，不准；should应该；needn’t不必。根据“because it’s against the rules”可知，拍照违反规定，所以是“禁止拍照”。故选B。 11. Please ________ the test paper carefully before you hand it in. A. pay for B. look through C. put up D. close down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你上交试卷之前，请仔细地浏览它。 考查动词短语。pay for为……付款；look through浏览，快速查看；put up张贴，举起；close down关闭，停业。根据“...the test paper carefully before you hand it in.”可知，在交试卷之前要仔细检查，所以这里用“look through”。故选B。 12. Though Confucius has been dead for many years, we ________ still ________ by his ideas today. A. are; influence B. were; influenced C. are; influenced D. were; influence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管孔子已经去世多年，我们今天仍然受他的思想影响。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构，主语“we”是谓语动词“influence”的承受者，即“我们被他的思想影响”，因此应用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”。时间状语“today”表明为现在时态，主语 “we” 对应的 be 动词是 “are”；因此正确结构是 “are influenced”。故选C。 13. Li Fang didn’t go to school yesterday ________ she was ill. A. until B. but C. because D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李芳昨天没去上学，因为她病了。 考查连词辨析。until直到……才；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据主句“didn’t go to school”和从句“she was ill”的逻辑关系可知，生病是没去上学的原因。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合此因果关系。故选C。 14. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —It’s a little far from here. You’d better take the subway. A. how I can get to the nearest bookstore B. how can I get to the nearest bookstore C. when can I get to the nearest bookstore D. when I can get to the nearest bookstore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？——它离这里有点远。你最好坐地铁去。 考查宾语从句语序。how I can get to the nearest bookstore我怎样才能到达最近的书店，陈述语序；how can I get to the nearest bookstore我怎样才能到达最近的书店，疑问语序；when can I get to the nearest bookstore我什么时候能到达最近的书店，疑问语序；when I can get to the nearest bookstore我什么时候能到达最近的书店，陈述语序。空格位于动词“tell me”之后，是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）。根据答语“It’s a little far from here.”可知，问句询问的是“如何去”，即方式，应用“how”引导。故选A。 15. —I am going to visit Mount Pan during the winter holiday. —Really? ________ A. What a pity! B. Have fun! C. Bad luck! D. It’s nice of you! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算寒假去盘山游览。——真的吗？玩得开心！ 考查情景交际用语。What a pity真遗憾；Have fun玩得开心；Bad luck真倒霉；It’s nice of you你真好。根据前句“I am going to visit Mount Pan during the winter holiday”可知，对方应表达祝愿，希望对方“玩得开心”，因此“Have fun!”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） Body image (身体意象)—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a _____16_____, over half of US teenage girls think _____17_____ should diet (节食), and nearly one in five teenage boys are _____18_____ about their bodies and weight. The main cause is often the media. Turn on the TV, open magazines, or look through the Internet, and you’ll _____19_____ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Many young people feel pressured (有压力的) to look like these “perfect” people, but it’s _____20_____ impossible. For example, the average US woman is 163 cm tall and 64 kilos, _____21_____ the average model is 180 cm tall and 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many _____22_____ people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight, and students might even _____23_____ joining classroom activities. Body image problems don’t _____24_____ as we get older, either. In the UK, women over 50 spend more on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other age group, and older men spend heavily to avoid hair loss. Is there a solution (解决办法) to the problem? A 2016 UK study suggested body image lessons should be provided in _____25_____. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey puts it, “We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.” 16. A. story B. novel C. study D. book 17. A. we B. she C. you D. they 18. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy 19. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally 20. A. almost B. differently C. specially D. interestingly 21. A. because B. although C. but D. or 22. A. kind B. strong C. old D. famous 23. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget 24. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen 25. A. markets B. streets C. parks D. schools 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了身体意象问题对青少年的影响，分析了媒体对完美形象的传播导致的心理压力，并提出了解决方案。 【16题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，超过一半的美国青少年的女孩认为她们应该节食，近五分之一的青少年的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。 story故事；novel小说；study研究；book书。根据“According to a...”以及后文内容可知，此处指根据一项研究，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，超过一半的美国青少年的女孩认为她们应该节食，近五分之一的青少年的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。 we我们；she她；you你/你们；they她们。此处指代前文的“US teenage girls”，应用they，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，超过一半的美国青少年的女孩认为她们应该节食，近五分之一的青少年的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。 confident自信的；sure确定的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“about their bodies and weight”以及“Body image (身体意象)—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today.”可知，此处指担心他们的身体和体重，be worried about“担心”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：打开电视，打开杂志，或者浏览互联网，你可能会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；never从不；finally最终。根据“Turn on the TV, open magazines, or look through the Internet, and you’ll…see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars.”可知，此处指可能性，probably符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：许多年轻人感到有压力要看起来像这些“完美”的人，但这几乎是不可能的。 almost几乎；differently不同地；specially特别地；interestingly有趣地。根据“Many young people feel pressured (有压力的) to look like these ‘perfect’ people, but it’s...impossible.”以及“For example, the average US woman is 163 cm tall and 64 kilos… the average model is 180 cm tall and 53 kilos.”可知，此处指可能性很小，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，美国女性的平均身高为163厘米，体重为64公斤，但模特的平均身高为180厘米，体重为53公斤。 because因为；although虽然；but但是；or或者。根据“the average US woman is 163 cm tall and 64 kilos… the average model is 180 cm tall and 53 kilos”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人那样时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。 kind善良的；strong强壮的；old老的；famous著名的。根据“When people don’t look the way many...people look”以及“beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars”可知，此处指不像许多名人那样，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食，学生甚至可能停止参加课堂活动。 enjoy喜欢；stop停止；finish完成；forget忘记。根据“Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight, and students might even...joining classroom activities.”可知，此处指停止参加课堂活动，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：身体形象问题也不会随着年龄的增长而消失。 come来；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发生。根据“ In the UK, women over 50 spend more on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other age group, and older men spend heavily to avoid hair loss.”可知，此处指身体形象问题不会随着年龄的增长而消失，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：2016年英国的一项研究表明，学校应该开设身体形象课程。 markets市场；streets街道；parks公园；schools学校。根据“body image lessons”可知，此处指学校应该开设身体形象课程。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） A As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Its explanations (解释) are clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused (困惑的). Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at remembering English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly (流畅地). If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Please email us at 189@youthdaily.163.com if you want to share your opinions, and your opinions will be carried in tomorrow’s newspaper. 26. How many kinds of dictionaries are mentioned in Paragraph one? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 27. What does Lin Tao think of paper dictionaries? A. Their explanations are clear. B. They are not believable. C. They often have incorrect usages. D. They help us read smoothly. 28. Who thinks we can look up the words’ meanings online quickly? A. Lin Tao. B. Meng Hao. C. Wang Lan. D. Tian Xiao. 29. What can you do if you want to share your opinions? A. Make a call. B. Post a comment online. C. Write a letter. D. Email us at 189@youthdaily.163.com. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两位学生的观点，讨论了纸质词典和在线词典各自的优缺点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us.”以及“so some language learners like online dictionaries better.”可知，第一段明确提到两种字典：纸质字典和在线字典。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Its explanations (解释) are clear that I can understand them better.”可知，林涛认为纸质词典解释得清楚，且更好理解。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“If we are not good at remembering English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon.”可知，王岚认为电子词典可以很快在线查词的意思。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please email us at 189@youthdaily.163.com if you want to share your opinions”可知，如果你想分享你的观点，可以发电子邮件。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please email us at 189@youthdaily.163.com if you want to share your opinions, and your opinions will be carried in tomorrow’s newspaper.”可推知，本文来源是报纸。故选B。 B 93-year-old Huang Zongde lives in Tianjin, China. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1931 in Shandong Province. Huang became a hero during China’s revolutionary times (革命时期). Inspired by his sister, he joined the Liberation War at 17 and became a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army. He fought in many battles (战役). One important battle was the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign (渡江战役). In 1949, the 42-day battle helped free (解放) some big cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan. He joined the CPC in the same year. Huang also fought in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) when he was 21. In one battle, he was very sick, but he still fought hard. “Even if I die, I want to die on the battlefield (战场)!” he said. In another battle, Huang was alone against the enemy. His gun was broken, and he was hurt, but he didn’t give up. He won the fight at last and was given a special title (称号). But he thinks his friends who died in the war were the real heroes. After the war, Huang became an official and kept teaching people about patriotism. He talked to students and others about how important it is to love our country. Now, Huang is old, but he still watches the news and reads newspapers every day. He thinks a strong army is what keeps a country safe. 31. Where was Huang Zongde born? A. Tianjin. B. Shandong. C. Wuhan. D. Nanjing. 32. What’s true about the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign? A It was in 1950. B. It freed Beijing. C. It lasted 42 days. D. It made Huang Zongde sick. 33. What can we learn from Huang Zongde’s words in Paragraph 3? A. He wanted to go home. B. He liked to be sick. C. He missed his friends. D. He was not afraid of death. 34. What does “patriotism” probably mean in Chinese? A. 英雄主义 B. 爱国主义 C. 和平主义 D. 个人主义 35. What can we infer (推断) about Huang Zongde? A. He loved his country deeply. B. He only fought in one war. C. He disliked talking to students. D. He stopped following news in old age. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了93岁的黄宗德的人生经历，包括他出生在贫困农民家庭，在革命时期成为英雄，以及他在战争中的英勇表现和战后的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1931 in Shandong Province.”可知，黄宗德出生在山东。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One important battle was the Crossing-the-Yangtze Campaign( 渡江战役). In 1949, the 42-day battle helped free (解放) some big cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan.”可知，渡江战役持续了42天。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if I die, I want to die on the battlefield (战场)!”可知，从黄宗德的话中我们能知道他不害怕死亡。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“He talked to students and others about how important it is to love our country.”可知，他向学生和其他人讲述热爱我们的国家是多么重要，所以“patriotism”意思是“爱国主义”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the war, Huang became an official and kept teaching people about patriotism. He talked to students and others about how important it is to love our country.”以及全文内容可知，我们能推断出黄宗德深深地热爱他的国家。故选A。 C The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th, 2024, in Zhuhai. Over 42 countries joined the show, such as America, Australia, the UK and many other countries. Among the different models of airplanes, the J-20 Drone surprised many people. Drones (无人机) are one of the best inventions in recent years. They are light and easy to carry, so they are popular. Small drones are often used for taking photos and light shows. Larger ones can smartly carry things to far places, for example, Meituan Takeout uses them to deliver food or packages (包裹) to offices in big cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai. Drones also help farmers: they check crops’ growth at different times a day, letting farmers look after five times more land than before. Scientists use underwater drones to get ocean CO2 information, a new way to study and protect the ocean. Besides these uses, drones are also becoming heroes in our society. They can help search for lost people in the mountains or deliver important medical things to hospitals quickly. Sometimes, they can even save lives during natural disasters (灾害). However, some experts are worried that drones may cause some problems. They think that some people may use the drones to do some bad things. For example, there are probably some robberies(抢劫) caused by the drones. Maybe some people use drones to steal (偷) some secret documents. Some people may even use them to hurt people. So the government should do something to guide people to use the drones in a right way. 36. How long did the 2024 China Airshow last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 13 days. D. 42 days. 37. Why are drones popular? A. They are big. B. They are cheap C. They can fly fast. D. They are light and easy to carry. 38. How does the writer show the uses of drones? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By giving facts. D. By comparing with other tools. 39. What does the text suggest the government do? A. Guide the proper use of drones. B. Stop using drones. C. Make more drones. D. Sell drones cheaply. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The J-20 Drone at the 14th China Airshow B. How Drones Help People in Work and Life C. Drones: Uses, Problems and Proper Rules D. Why the Government Limits Bad Drone Use 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机的使用及可能会导致的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th, 2024, in Zhuhai.”可知，2024年中国航展从11月8日持续到13日，一共6天。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are light and easy to carry, so they are popular.”可知，无人机受欢迎是因为它们轻便且易于携带。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Small drones are often used for taking photos and light shows. Larger ones can smartly carry things to far places,...Drones also help farmers...Scientists use underwater drones...They can help search for lost people...deliver important medical things...”以及“Sometimes, they can even save lives during natural disasters (灾害).”可知，文章通过这些例子来展示无人机的用途。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the government should do something to guide people to use the drones in a right way.”可知，文章建议政府引导人们正确使用无人机。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先介绍了无人机受欢迎及用途，接着提到无人机可能带来的问题，最后建议政府引导正确使用，所以“Drones: Uses, Problems and Proper Rules”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（方框中有两个多余选项） A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Binjiang Street? B: Sure. It’s very far from here. _______41_______ A: Which line should I take? B: ______42______ The nearest station is only 500 meters from here. A: And how long will it take me to get to the Binjiang Street? B: I think it will take you half an hour. ______43______ A: Yes. I’m from Guangdong Province. B: Wow. It’s really so far. ______44______ A: Fascinating. The people are friendly and the food is really delicious. B: By the way, don’t forget to eat fried cakes. A: Thanks for your advice. ______45______ B: Me, too. Bye! A. You need to take Line 3. B. Where do you want to visit? C. What do you think of Tianjin? D. You’d better take the underground. E I’ve been here twice. F. Is this your first time to come to Tianjin? G. It’s really nice meeting you. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于问路和旅游的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“could you tell me the way to the Binjiang Street?”以及“It’s very far from here.”可知，B在建议交通方式，因为路程远，坐地铁是合理选择，选项D“你最好乘坐地铁。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Which line should I take?”可知，此处回答地铁线路，选项A“你需要乘坐3号线。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I think it will take you half an hour.”以及“Yes. I’m from Guangdong Province.”可知，B的问题自然过渡到旅游话题，引出A的背景。选项F“这是你第一次来天津吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Fascinating. The people are friendly and the food is really delicious.”可知，B在询问A对天津的看法，选项C“你觉得天津怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，B的“Me, too”表示“我也很高兴见到你”，所以A的话应是表达见面愉快。选项G“见到你真是太好了。”符合语境。故选G。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你愿意尝试新鲜事物吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ something new? 【答案】 ①. try ②. out 【解析】 【详解】try out“尝试”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，故填try；out。 47. 为了让我能按时到校，妈妈每天早上都会唤醒我。 Every morning, my mother ________ me ________ so that I can get to school on time. 【答案】 ①. wakes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】wake sb. up“叫醒某人”，根据“Every morning”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“my mother”，动词改为三单形式。故填wakes；up。 48. 我的最终决定，你必须按我说的做。 That is my ________ ________ and you must do as I say. 【答案】 ①. last ②. word 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应为“最终决定”的英文，last word“最终决定”，为固定短语。故填last；word。 49. 这些旧书不应该被扔掉，因为我们可以重复利用它们。 These old books shouldn’t be ________ ________ because we can reuse them. 【答案】 ①. thrown ②. away 【解析】 【详解】throw away“扔掉”，动词短语，此处指“被扔掉”，动词应该改为过去分词，和“shouldn’t be”构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填thrown；away。 50. 尽管他们拼尽全力，但最终还是遗憾地输掉了比赛。 ________ ________ they tried their best, they unfortunately lost the competition in the end. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. though##if 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，even though/even if“尽管”符合题意，引导让步状语从句，故填Even；though/if。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I felt very lonely. Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered (覆盖) us with a layer (层) of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried. 51. A week ago, the plastic bottle was on _____________. 52. A _____________ picked me up and put me in her basket. 53. I _____________ after the woman threw me into a dustbin. 54. I expected that I would _____________ somewhere else. 55. I cried because I hoped people could _____________ us. 【答案】51. a supermarket shelf 52. tall woman 53. felt very lonely 54. be moved 55. reuse 【解析】 【导语】本文以一个塑料瓶的口吻，讲述了它被使用、丢弃并最终被填埋的经历，反映了塑料垃圾问题。 【51题详解】 根据“A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf.”可知，一周前塑料瓶在超市货架上。故填a supermarket shelf。 【52题详解】 根据“Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!”可知，一个高个子女士拿起并放进了购物篮。故填tall woman。 【53题详解】 根据“Then she threw me into a dustbin. I felt very lonely.”可知，被扔进垃圾桶后感到非常孤独。故填felt very lonely。 【54题详解】 根据“I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else.”可知，塑料瓶期望被移到别处。故填be moved。 【55题详解】 根据最后塑料瓶的话“Why can’t they reuse us?”可知，它希望人们能够重新利用它们。故填reuse。 八、综合填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） White Dew: The Fifteenth Solar Term (节气) You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are green and white; White Dew turns into frost.” (蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜) This p____56____has been passed down for thousands of years and comes from The Book of Songs, a very a____57____Chinese book called Shijing, and it talks about White Dew—the fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历). White Dew usually a____58____around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts to cover the world. As the name tells us, we can often see dew(露水)on grass and tree l____59____in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, s____60____ the wet part in the air turns into small water drops(水滴).As the sun rises, these drops look white, which is why this term gets i____61____name “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting t____62____. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting(收割) crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat(小麦), which is usually sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In s____63____China, such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea.” This tea is picked at this time, and it smells n____64____than tea from other seasons. Eating longans (桂圆) is another p____65____tradition here—people think this sweet fruit can make their bodies stronger. 【答案】56. poem##oem 57. ancient##ncient 58. arrives##rrives 59. leaves##eaves 60. so##o 61. its##ts 62. traditions##raditions 63. southern##outhern 64. nicer##icer 65. popular##opular 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了中国节气“白露”的名称由来、时间特点，以及南北方在白露时节的不同传统习俗。 【56题详解】 句意：这首诗已经流传了数千年，出自中国一部名为《诗经》的古老典籍，它描述了中国农历中的第十五个节气——白露。根据前文提到了“an old Chinese poem”（一首中国古诗），此处承接上文，指代这首诗，poem“诗歌”，名词，空前有This,用名词单数，故填poem。 【57题详解】 句意：这首诗已经流传了数千年，出自中国一部名为《诗经》的古老典籍，它描述了中国农历中的第十五个节气——白露。根据“The Book of Songs”诗经，可知它是中国古代的经典著作，具有悠久的历史，ancient “古老的”，形容词，修饰空后Chinese book，故填ancient。 【58题详解】 句意：白露通常在9月7日左右到来。根据空前可知此处少了谓语，主语是White Dew(白露），为单数名词，本句描述是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，arrive“到达”，动词，故填arrives。 【59题详解】 句意：顾名思义，我们在清晨常常能在草地上和树叶上看到露水。根据“ dew(露水)c on grass and tree”可知此处填名词，leaf“叶子”，名词，“tree leaves”是固定搭配，指“树叶”，露水通常会凝结在树叶表面，符合常识，故leaf要用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 【60题详解】 句意：夜晚，空气变冷，所以空气中的水汽会凝结成小水珠。根据前半句“At night,the air gets cold”是原因，可知后半句“ the wet part in the air turns into small water drops(水滴)”是结果，so“因此”，表示因果关系，故填so。 【61题详解】 句意：太阳升起时，这些水珠看起来呈白色，这也是这个节气得名“白露”的原因。根据空格前后可知，此处是要表达“得到它的名字”的意思，its“它的”，物主代词，“get its name”是固定搭配，意为“得名”，符合语境，故填its。 【62题详解】 句意：在白露时节，有许多有趣的传统习俗。根据后文介绍了北方收割作物、南方喝白露茶等不同习俗，traditions“传统习俗”符合语境，且“many”后接可数名词复数，故填traditions。 【63题详解】 句意：在中国南方，比如福建和浙江一带，人们喜欢喝“白露茶”。根据空后“such as Fujian and Zhejiang”可知福建、浙江属于中国南方地区，southern“南方的”，形容词，用于修饰“China”，符合地理事实，故填southern。 【64题详解】 句意：这种茶在此时采摘，闻起来比其他季节的茶更香。根据句中有“than”表示比较可知本句要用到形容词的比较级，nice“好的”，形容词，比较级为nicer“更好的、更香的”，用来修饰空前“smell”，故填nicer。 【65题详解】 句意：吃桂圆是这里另一项受欢迎的传统——人们认为这种香甜的水果能让身体更强健。根据空后“tradition”可知此处应该填形容词，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，用于说明吃桂圆是当地广为流传的习俗，故填popular。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，你校英语网站正在开展“生活中的榜样”主题征文活动。请根据以下内容要点，撰写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 1.周六下午，你在家学习时，突然发现邻居家冒出浓烟； 2.你立即打电话报警，消防员及时赶到，扑灭大火； 3.邻居李奶奶回家后非常感激，解释自己去买菜，忘记了关煤气灶。 4.你认为…… 参考词汇：消防员fireman 扑灭put out 煤气灶the gas stove 要求： （1）词数：80-100词左右。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share a story with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share a story with you. Last Saturday afternoon, I was studying at home when I suddenly noticed thick smoke coming from my neighbor’s house. I immediately called the fire department. Soon, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time. Later, my neighbor Grandma Li came back. She thanked me a lot and explained that she forgot to turn off the gas stove before going to buy vegetables. This experience made me realize that a small mistake can lead to big danger. We should help each other so that we can make our community a safer and warmer place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，描述事件发生的时间、地点和发现火情的经过； 第二步，按顺序说明报警、消防员灭火、邻居解释原因的过程； 第三步，发表观点，点明“榜样”主题。 [亮点词汇] ①put out扑灭 ②in time及时 ③lead to导致 [高分句型] We should help each other so that we can make our community a safer and warmer place.(so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $