2026年深圳中考英语一轮复习（语法填空热点话题15篇）

2026年深圳中考英语一轮复习 (语法填空热点话题15篇) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 外国文化,说明文 2 适中 说明文,国际赛事 3 适中 商品,说明文 4 适中 说明文,发明与创造 5 适中 食物,说明文 6 适中 中华文化,说明文,音乐与舞蹈 7 适中 记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 中华文化,景点/建筑,说明文 9 适中 说明文,音乐与舞蹈 10 适中 交通方式,记叙文,环境保护 11 适中 记叙文,科学家 12 适中 记叙文,商业名人 13 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 14 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 15 适中 中华文化,说明文,饮料 【习题练习】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The US is a country with some different practices from ours. One is to tip (给小费) workers for their service. It’s 1 important part of the culture there. Tipping didn’t start in the US, though. It actually 2 (begin) in Europe. Rich Americans who were on vacation there in the mid-1800s found out about the practice. When they got back to the US, they thought that they should also thank workers 3 their good service as people in Europe did. 4 (gradual), they started to tip workers and soon, tipping became popular among people. By the 1920s, it had become a common practice. Today, tipping is still important in the US, but it isn’t as common in Europe. You may wonder who and how much you should tip. Here is a 5 (suggest). When you are in the US, you should behave like Americans and tip waiters, taxi drivers, and some hotel workers. Waiters and taxi drivers only make a little money. They depend on the tips 6 (live). So, you can give 7 (they) 15% of the bill (账单) for good service and 20% for great service. At 8 (hotel), you should tip porters (行李员) $1 to $2 for each bag and house cleaners $2 to $5 for each night. Of course, you can always tip 9 (much) if you like. In a word, don’t forget to tip workers 10 they offer service to you in the US. 【答案】 1．an 2．began 3．for 4．Gradually 5．suggestion 6．to live 7．them 8．hotels 9．more 10．when 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国小费文化的起源、发展以及如今在美国如何给小费的建议。 1．句意：这是当地文化中很重要的一部分。根据“It’s…important part of the culture there.”可知，此处表示一个重要部分。part是单数可数名词，important首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：它实际上起源于欧洲。根据“in the mid-1800s”以及“Tipping didn’t start in the US”可知，整段讲述的是小费文化的起源历史，应用一般过去时。begin“开始”的过去式是began。故填began。 3．句意：当他们回到美国后，他们认为自己也应该像欧洲人那样，为服务人员的优质服务表示感谢。根据“thank workers…their good service”可知，此处表示为服务人员的优质服务表示感谢。thank sb. for sth.结构，意为“因某事感谢某人”。故填for。 4．句意：渐渐地，他们开始给服务人员小费，很快，小费文化就在民众中流行起来了。根据“…they started to tip workers…”可知，此处修饰整句话，表示随着时间的推移。gradual意为“逐渐的”，此处应用其副词形式gradually，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Gradually。 5．句意：这里有一条建议。根据“Here is a…”可知，冠词a后接单数可数名词。suggest意为“建议”，是动词，其名词形式是suggestion。故填suggestion。 6．句意：他们依靠小费维持生计。根据“They depend on the tips…”可知，此处表示目的，服务员和出租车司机靠小费来维持生活。live意为“生活”，此处应用动词不定式to live作目的状语。故填to live。 7．句意：所以，若服务不错，你可以给账单金额的15% 作为小费；若服务很棒，则给20%。根据“you can give…15% of the bill (账单)”可知，give是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。they“他们”的宾格是them。故填them。 8．句意：在酒店里，你应该给行李员每袋行李1到2美元的小费，给客房清洁工每晚2到5美元的小费。根据“At…porters (行李员)…house cleaners”可知，行李员和客房清洁工都是旅馆场景下的服务人员。hotel意为“旅馆”，此处泛指，应用复数形式hotels。故填hotels。 9．句意：当然，如果你愿意，也可以多给一些小费。根据“you can always tip…if you like”可知，前文给出了具体的小费比例建议，此处表示如果你愿意，可以超过这个标准，给他们更多小费。much的比较级是more。故填more。 10．句意：总之，在美国，当服务人员为你提供服务时，别忘了给他们小费。根据“don’t forget to tip workers…they offer service to you in the US.”可知，前后句存在时间逻辑关系，表示在对方提供服务的时候给小费。when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The opening ceremony of the 2025 National Pickleball Championships was held in Hebi, Henan. The bright lights and the sound 1 drums filled the air. Held at the end of September, 2 event showed pickleball’s popularity in China. Pickleball is a mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis, which 3 (invent) in 1965 in the US. It’s played on a badminton-sized court (场地) with a plastic ball, hit over a low net. In China, pickleball’s history is short, 4 many Chinese like it. It was only in 2024 that the Chinese Tennis Association set up a national pickleball competition system. Since then, the sport 5 (find) a bigger stage. The four-day national championships in Hebi drew 311 athletes from 25 teams across the country. One athlete is Liu Miao, who started playing the sport in 2023. In 6 (he) opinion, pickleball is easy to learn. For example, a pickleball travels more slowly than a tennis ball, and its net is 7 (low) than a badminton net. As the sport continues to spread in China, its beginner-friendly nature is winning 8 (fan) of all ages. Today, the number of pickleball players in China is about one or two million. “It’s a good social activity, as anyone can 9 (easy) pick up and play it for fun. I hope 10 (see) this sport go far in China.” Zhang Xin told China Daily. 【答案】 1．of 2．the 3．was invented 4．but 5．has found 6．his 7．lower 8．fans 9．easily 10．to see 【导语】本文介绍2025年全国匹克球锦标赛在河南鹤壁的开幕情况，说明匹克球这项运动。 1．句意：明亮的灯光和鼓声弥漫在空气中。“the sound of + 名词”表示“……的声音”，是固定搭配。故填of。 2．句意：这场9月底举办的赛事展现了匹克球在中国的受欢迎程度。此处“event”指的是前文提到的“2025 National Pickleball Championships”，是特指，用the。故填the。 3．句意：匹克球融合了网球、羽毛球和乒乓球的特点，它于1965年在美国被发明。主语“which（指代 pickleball）”与“invent”是被动关系，且时间“1965”是过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，用was invented。故填was invented。 4．句意：在中国，匹克球的历史很短，但很多中国人喜欢它。根据“pickleball’s history is short…many Chinese like it”可知，此处是转折关系，需用but。故填but。 5．句意：从那以后，这项运动找到了更大的舞台。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“the sport”，用has found。故填has found。 6．句意：在他看来，匹克球很容易学。“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”；此处需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：例如，匹克球的速度比网球慢，且其球网比羽毛球网低。根据“than”可知，需用比较级，“low”的比较级是“lower”。故填lower。 8．句意：随着这项运动在中国不断普及，它对初学者友好的特点正赢得各年龄段的粉丝。“fan”是可数名词，此处指“各年龄段的粉丝”，需用复数形式fans。故填fans。 9．句意： “这是一项很好的社交活动，因为任何人都可以轻松地学会并打着玩。此处修饰动词“pick up”，需用副词；“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 10．句意：我希望看到这项运动在中国发展得更好。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，用to see。故填to see。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987. It has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 1 , the Palace Museum has done something new. They have designed some cultural and creative products. Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have become one of 2 (hot) topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum 3 (come) up with more than 9,600 products. The products can bring much profit (收益). It was reported that the products 4 (sell) for billions of yuan a few years ago. Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created 5 app called “A Day of an Emperor”. It is such an interesting app 6 it has lots of users. Users will be guided to learn a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片) about the Palace Museum became popular online. Lots of people enjoy watching it, 7 (especial) the young people. They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes 8 (they) want to work at the museum. In China, some other 9 (museum) also learnt from the Palace Museum. For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects too. China encouraged more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested 10 Chinese history and culture. 【答案】 1．However 2．the hottest 3．has come 4．were sold 5．an 6．that 7．especially 8．them 9．museums 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫博物院近年来在文化创意产品开发、应用程序设计以及纪录片制作等方面的创新举措，以及这些举措如何成功吸引年轻人关注并了解中国历史与文化，并带动了中国其他博物馆的效仿。 1．句意：然而，故宫博物院做了一些新的事情。根据“It has been considered a great old museum for a long time.”和“...the Palace Museum has done something new.”可知，前后是转折关系，用However“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：如今，这样的文化创意产品已经成为最热门的话题之一。根据“one of... (hot) topics”可知，one of后接最高级，hot的最高级是hottest，前加the。故填the hottest。 3．句意：自2007年以来，故宫博物院已经想出了超过9,600种产品。根据“Since 2007”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语the Palace Museum是单数，助动词用has，come up with“想出”的过去分词是come。故填has come。 4．句意：据报道，几年前这些产品卖出了几十亿元。根据“a few years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语products与sell构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用were sold。故填were sold。 5．句意：故宫博物院还创建了一个名为“皇帝的一天”的应用程序。根据“...app called ‘A Day of an Emperor’”可知，此处泛指“一个应用程序”，用不定冠词a/an；app以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 6．句意：它是一个如此有趣的应用程序，以至于它拥有大量用户。根据“such an interesting app...it has lots of users.”可知，such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：许多人喜欢看它，尤其是年轻人。根据“... (especial) the young people”可知，此处表示强调，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 8．句意：这部纪录片也让他们想去博物馆工作。make是及物动词，后接宾语；they的宾格是them。故填them。 9．句意：在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。根据“some other... (museum)”可知，other后接可数名词复数，museum的复数形式是museums。故填museums。 10．句意：中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆采取不同的措施让年轻人对中国历史和文化感兴趣。be/become interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Inventions and Changes The world we live in today is very different from how it was many years ago. 1 you look around you, you will see many inventions that have changed our daily lives. Take the Internet as an example. It 2 (invent) by Tim Berners-Lee, who wanted to create a way for people to share information around the world. He didn’t keep 3 (work) on this idea alone; he worked with others and shared his ideas 4 (free). Working together like this makes things change faster. When we compare life today 5 life fifty years ago, the changes are very clear. In the world of technology, there are lots of races to create new things. The Internet helps people share information and talk to others anywhere. As people who use these things, we should 6 (remember) to use them in a good and careful way. What is interesting about Tim Berners-Lee is that he taught 7 (he) much about computers when he was young. By studying alone and trying hard, he learned the skills that later helped many people. Because of smart people like him and their inventions, our lives have become much 8 (nice) than before. In the future, we will see many new and useful 9 (tool) that will help us in different ways. All of this teaches us 10 important lesson from history that when we are curious, work together, and create new things, we can make the world a better place for everyone. 【答案】 1．If 2．was invented 3．working 4．freely 5．with 6．remember 7．himself 8．nicer 9．tools 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了发明（以互联网为例）如何改变人们的生活，讲述了互联网的发明者Tim Berners-Lee的相关情况，并指出未来会有更多工具帮助人们，同时强调创新与合作的重要性。 1．句意：如果你环顾四周，你会看到许多改变了我们日常生活的发明。“you look around you”是“you will see many inventions that have changed our daily lives”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 2．句意：它是由Tim Berners-Lee发明的，他想为人们在世界各地共享信息创造一种方式。主语“It（指代互联网）”和“invent”是被动关系，且发明是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。故填was invented。 3．句意：他并没有一直独自研究这个想法。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定短语。故填working。 4．句意：他与他人合作，自由地分享自己的想法。此处需要副词freely“自由地”修饰动词shared。故填freely。 5．句意：当我们将今天的生活与五十年前的生活进行比较时，变化非常明显。compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：作为使用这些东西的人，我们应该记住以良好和谨慎的方式使用它们。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填remember。 7．句意：Tim Berners-Lee的有趣之处在于，他年轻时自学了很多关于计算机的知识。根据“that he taught”可知，此处指他自学了很多关于计算机的知识，“teach oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自学”，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 8．句意：因为像他这样的聪明人和他们的发明，我们的生活变得比以前好得多。根据“much”可知，此处用nice的比较级nicer。故填nicer。 9．句意：在未来，我们将看到许多新的、有用的工具，它们将以不同的方式帮助我们。“many”后接可数名词复数，tool的复数为tools。故填tools。 10．句意：所有这些都给我们上了历史上重要的一课：当我们好奇、合作并创造新事物时，我们可以让世界成为对每个人来说更好的地方。根据“important lesson”可知，此处表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis (重视) on food. Considered to be 1 important part of each day, eating is far beyond 2 (simple) meeting a need. However, people are living in a fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need 3 (have) fast food. That is why China’s fast-food market grows. A foreign fast-food restaurant called KFC arrived in China first and quickly became a 4 (win), soon followed by others such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. 5 the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China. However, many health experts have criticized these “junk foods” because balanced nutrition (营养) can’t 6 (provide) by them. The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, which can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of 7 (it) own traditional fast-food 8 (dish). Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are 9 (health). But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste 10 the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there are some hidden risks. 【答案】 1．an 2．simply 3．to have 4．winner 5．With 6．be provided 7．its 8．dishes 9．healthier 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国快餐市场的发展情况，包括外国快餐品牌的进入、健康专家的批评以及中国传统快餐的优势等。 1．句意：作为一天中重要的一部分，饮食远远超出了仅仅满足需求。根据“important part of each day”可知，此处泛指一天中重要的一部分，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一天中重要的一部分，饮食远远超出了仅仅满足需求。根据“meeting a need”可知，此处应用副词simply修饰动词meeting，表示“仅仅满足需求”。故填simply。 3．句意：他们需要吃快餐。根据“need”可知，此处考查need to do sth. “需要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to have。 4．句意：一家名为肯德基的外国快餐店首先进入中国，并迅速成为赢家，随后不久必胜客和麦当劳等其他快餐店也相继进入。根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，win的名词形式为winner，表示“赢家”。故填winner。 5．句意：随着中国的发展，外国快餐连锁店在中国实现了高速增长。根据“the development of China”可知，此处考查with the development of...“随着……的发展”，固定搭配，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 6．句意：然而，许多健康专家批评这些“垃圾食品”，因为它们不能提供均衡的营养。根据“balanced nutrition”和“by them”可知，此处考查被动语态，表示“均衡的营养不能被它们提供”，且情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，所以此处应填be provided。故填be provided。 7．句意：事实上，中国有许多自己的传统快餐。根据“own traditional fast-food”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词own，表示“它自己的”。故填its。 8．句意：事实上，中国有许多自己的传统快餐。根据“many of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式dishes，表示“许多道菜”。故填dishes。 9．句意：与外国快餐相比，那些传统快餐更健康。根据“Compared with foreign fast food”可知，此处应用形容词比较级healthier，表示“更健康的”。故填healthier。 10．句意：但是许多中国人仍然喜欢外国快餐连锁店的特殊口味和良好环境，即使有一些潜在的风险。根据“the special taste”和“the good environment”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful. The scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent.” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained widely unknown. Let’s search 1 its past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune (曲调), told reporters that the song 2 (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 3 were from the First Anti-Japanese (抗日的) University were asked to create a song to praise the Yimeng people. They collected materials by 4 (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 5 their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 6 excited that many people volunteered to join the army, said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 7 (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng, a musical sign of Shandong. 8 (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplace—Baishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It 9 (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for 10 (child), to pass the tune down from generation (一代) to generation,” Song said. 【答案】 1．for 2．was created 3．who/that 4．visiting 5．to 6．so 7．lively 8．To protect 9．has held 10．children 【导语】本文主要介绍了沂蒙山小调的创作背景、传播情况以及为保护这一文化所做的努力。 1．句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去和现在。search for“搜寻，探寻”，固定搭配。故填for。 2．句意：这首歌的第三代传唱人宋守莲告诉记者，这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙人民淳朴勤劳的精神。根据“in the 1940s”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语the song与动词create之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 3．句意：1940年，来自第一抗日大学的阮若珊和李林被要求创作一首赞美沂蒙人民的歌曲。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 4．句意：他们通过走访当地家庭和研究民俗文化来收集资料。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 5．句意：由于他们长期的准备，阮若珊和李林在一个村屋里一夜之间就写出了歌词。根据“their long-term preparations”可知，此处指由于他们长期的准备，thanks to“多亏，由于”，固定搭配。故填to。 6．句意：宋说，当阮若珊第一次唱这首歌时，人群非常激动，许多人自愿参军。此处是结构so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 7．句意：凭借简单的歌词、优美的旋律和生动的表演，沂蒙山小调已成为沂蒙的象征、山东的音乐标志。修饰名词performances，应用live的形容词lively“生动的”。故填lively。 8．句意：为了保护这一文化，2016年，在沂蒙山小调的发源地——费县白石屋村建成了沂蒙山小调活态博物馆。protect“保护”，根据“...this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built...”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 9．句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了许多精彩的演出。hold“举办”，根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 10．句意：宋说：“我们组织了许多定期的歌唱活动，特别是为孩子们，以便将这首曲子代代相传。”根据“especially for...”可知，此处应用名词child的复数形式children“孩子们”，表示泛指。故填children。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I used 1 (dream) of becoming a rock star. But 2 (exact), my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my 3 (friend) guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar. I focused on how 4 (play) five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I slowly started learning how to play by 5 (follow) online classes. I have to agree that beating time was very difficult for me, 6 I didn’t give it up. I listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. I practiced every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, 7 May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to my friends. I was so nervous 8 I forgot to turn the microphone on at the 9 (begin). But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was cheered loudly by many people. It was my best memory of 2022. In short, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. If you focus on your goal (目标), you 10 (be) able to surprise everyone. 【答案】 1．to dream 2．exactly 3．friend’s 4．to play 5．following 6．but 7．on 8．that 9．beginning 10．will be 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及在疫情封锁期间专注练习吉他、最终成功表演的经历，传递了“专注目标就能带来惊喜”的感悟。 1．句意：当我十几岁的时候，我曾梦想成为一名摇滚明星。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以填“to dream”。故填to dream。 2．句意：但确切地说，我的努力与我的热爱并不匹配，很快妈妈给我买的吉他就静静地躺在角落里了。 根据“my effort didn’t match my love”可知，此处修饰整个句子，要用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”。故填exactly。 3．句意：我不得不和朋友的吉他一起待在泰国清迈的一家酒店里。根据“my…guitar”可知，此处修饰名词“guitar”，要用“friend”的所有格形式“friend’s”。故填friend’s。 4．句意：我专注于如何用吉他弹奏五首我最喜欢的歌曲。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填to play。 5．句意：我开始通过跟着在线课程学习弹奏。 “by doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“通过做某事”。故填following。 6．句意：我得承认，跟上节奏对我来说很难，但我没有放弃。 根据“beating time was very difficult for me…I didn’t give up”可知，此处表转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 7．句意：最终，在2022年5月28日，我给朋友们进行了一场吉他表演。 根据“May 28, 2022”可知，具体日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 8．句意：我太紧张了，以至于一开始忘了打开麦克风。 “so…that…”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 9．句意：我太紧张了，以至于一开始忘了打开麦克风。“at the beginning”是固定搭配，意为“一开始”，所以填“beginning”。故填beginning。 10．句意：如果你专注于你的目标，你会让所有人都感到惊喜。根据“if you focus on your goal”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will be”。故填will be。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A doorway to China’s past One hundred years ago, on October 10th, 1925, the Forbidden City 1 Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the secret world of emperors. Instead, it became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls. Today it is the world’s most visited museum 2 it sells almost 20 million tickets every year. Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find 3 (you) at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. More than 1.8 million artifacts are displayed or stored there—ancient bronzes (青铜器), jade carvings (雕), calligraphy works and paintings 4 (hundred) of years old line the halls. Each item is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they 5 (believe) in. As you gaze (凝视) at the porcelain (瓷器), dragon robes(龙袍), golden treasures and imperial armor (御甲), you won’t just admire them. You begin 6 (understand) them. These are not just priceless artifacts, they are “threads (丝线)” tying you back to a culture that has thrived (蓬勃发展) for over 5,000 years. Beyond its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is 7 wonder. The former Forbidden City is the world’s 8 (large) standing wooden palace complex. Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance. Only by walking through its grounds can you 9 (real) appreciate (鉴赏) the thought and power behind its design. As it celebrates its hundredth year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why history must 10 (keep) alive. Each part of it and each of its artifacts carries a message across time. They invite us to listen, learn and connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it’s still calling us to step through its gates and discover more about China’s past. 【答案】 1．in 2．because/as 3．yourself/yourselves 4．hundreds 5．believed 6．to understand 7．a 8．largest 9．really 10．be kept 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍故宫博物院的历史与现状，讲述其丰富的文化藏品与独特的建筑价值，点明它承载历史、连接古今的意义。 1．句意：一百年前的1925年10月10日，北京的紫禁城向公众敞开了它的金门。根据“the Forbidden City…Beijing”可知，此处表示“在北京的”，用介词in表示地点，故填in。 2．句意：如今它是世界上参观人数最多的博物馆，因为它每年售出近2000万张门票。根据“the world’s most visited museum”和“it sells almost 20 million tickets”的因果关系可知，此处用连词because/as表原因，故填because/as。 3．句意：一旦你走进故宫博物院，你会发现自己置身于世界上最丰富的文化收藏中心之一。根据“you will find…at the heart”可知，此处用反身代词yourself/yourselves与主语you呼应，故填yourself/yourselves。 4．句意：超过180万件文物在此展出或收藏——数百年历史的古代青铜器、玉器、书法作品和绘画陈列在大厅里。根据“of years old”可知，此处为固定搭配“hundreds of”，表示“数以百计的”，故填hundreds。 5．句意：它们向游客展示中国人曾经的生活方式、创造的事物以及他们的信仰。根据“once lived, what they created”可知，这句话为一般过去时，此处用believe的过去式believed，保持时态一致，故填believed。 6．句意：你开始理解它们。根据“begin”可知，此处为固定搭配“begin to do sth.”，表示“开始做某事”，故填to understand。 7．句意：除了珍宝，故宫博物院本身就是一个奇迹。根据“wonder”可知，这是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 8．句意：昔日的紫禁城是世界上最大的现存木质宫殿建筑群。根据“the world’s”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，large的最高级形式是largest，故填largest。 9．句意：只有漫步其中，你才能真正欣赏到其设计背后的思想与力量。根据“appreciate”可知，此处用副词really修饰动词，故填really。 10．句意：在庆祝百年华诞之际，故宫博物院不断提醒我们，历史为何必须被传承下去。根据“history must…alive”可知，history与keep是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，此处用“be+过去分词”结构，故填be kept。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know country music? It’s a kind of traditional music 1 is from the southern states of America. I like it very much. It makes me feel 2 (relax) when I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s easy 3 (understand), slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of 4 (America) countryside. Many of the songs tell people about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or 5 (dead). The life of the countryside can be hard. That’s 6 the words in the country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look 7 work, they took their music with 8 (they). Country music continued to change and became popular all over America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country 9 (sing) in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well 10 (know) and people still play it today. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．relaxed 3．to understand 4．American 5．death 6．why 7．for 8．them 9．singers 10．known 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源、特点和发展历程。 1．句意：它是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词music指物，且在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 2．句意：当我疲惫时，它让我感到放松。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 3．句意：它容易理解、缓慢且简单。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to understand。 4．句意：它是美国乡村的民间音乐。空处修饰名词countryside，用形容词American“美国的”，作定语。故填American。 5．句意：它们谈论爱情、庄稼或死亡。空处与love、crops并列，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 6．句意：这就是乡村音乐的歌词常常悲伤的原因。That’s后接表语从句，表示原因用why。故填why。 7．句意：当乡村的人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们随身带着自己的音乐。根据“look ... work”可知，是指寻找工作，look for“寻找”。故填for。 8．句意：当乡村的人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们随身带着自己的音乐。with是介词，后跟宾格代词。故填them。 9．句意：John Denver是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。根据“John Denver”可知，是指歌手，singer“歌手”，one of后跟名词复数。故填singers。 10．句意：他的歌曲《乡村路带我回家》非常出名，人们至今仍在播放。well known“众所周知的”，固定搭配。故填known。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Nowadays, more people in Changzhou choose to ride e-bikes to reduce air pollution. Li Ming is one of them. He 1 (use) an e-bike for two years. “It’s faster than walking and cheaper than driving,” he says. Last year, the city 2 (build) over 100 new bike lanes. This makes cycling 3 (safe). However, some riders still don’t follow traffic rules. “We must 4 (remind) them to wear helmets,” says a traffic officer. Li Ming believes that if everyone does their part, the environment 5 (improve) greatly. “I’ve already seen fewer smoggy days,” he adds. His sister, Li Hua, collects used batteries from neighbors. She says old batteries should not 6 (throw) in the trash because they pollute the soil. Instead, they 7 (take) to special recycling centers. “Protecting the Earth 8 (be) everyone’s duty,” she says. “Even teenagers can make 9 difference. Just start small—and start now.” Li Ming agrees. “Every time I ride my e-bike, I feel I’m doing something 10 (help) for our city.” 【答案】 1．has used 2．built 3．safer 4．remind 5．will improve 6．be thrown 7．should be taken 8．is 9．a 10．helpful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以常州居民李明兄妹的日常行为为例，讲述了市民通过骑电动车、回收废旧电池等小事践行环保的故事，传递了“环保人人有责，从小事做起”的核心主旨。 1．句意：他骑电动车已经两年了。“for+一段时间”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在且未来仍可能继续。主语“He”是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”。故填has used。 2．句意：去年，这座城市新建了100多条自行车道。根据“Last year”可知，此处表示建造这个动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填built。 3．句意：这让骑行变得更安全了。根据句意理解可知，此处使用形容词safe作宾语补足语，新建自行车道后，基础设施得以改善，会让骑行的安全性相较于之前有所提升，暗含比较关系，所以空处使用形容词比较级。故填safer。 4．句意：一位交警说：“我们必须提醒他们佩戴头盔。”根据“must”可知，情态动词后需接动词原形。故填remind。 5．句意：李明认为，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，环境将会得到极大改善。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空处所在句子使用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will improve。 6．句意：她说废旧电池不应该被扔进垃圾桶，因为它们会污染土壤。根据句意可知，“old batteries”和“throw”之间构成被动关系，结构：be+动词过去分词；情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填be thrown。 7．句意：相反，它们应该被送往专门的回收中心。此处承接上文的should的语境，they与take之间是被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态结构should be done。故填should be taken。 8．句意：她说：“保护地球是每个人的责任。”根据“she says”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 9．句意：即使是青少年也能产生影响。此处考查固定搭配“make a difference”，意为“产生影响、发挥作用”。故填a。 10．句意：李明说：“每次我骑电动车时，都觉得自己在为我们的城市做一些有益的事。”不定代词后需接形容词作后置定语，“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”，意为“有益的”，用“helpful”能准确描述骑电动车对城市的积极作用。故填helpful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A faraway Purog Kangri Glacier in Xizang, Professor Tian Lide, a glaciologist (冰川学家), led a team that drills ice cores (钻取冰芯). For them, this glacier is both a research site and a place of exciting 1 (discovery). Tian calls ice core isotopes (同位素) “Earth’s history book” because they show past temperature changes, ice ages and warm periods, as well as climate events like El Nino. According to Tian, ice core drilling can only 2 (do) in spring and autumn. While carrying ice cores down the glacier, 3 team discovered unexpected changes in the ice and snow. At first, they 4 (plan) to drill one or two holes to collect samples (样品) from the glacier’s bottom, 5 they had to drill another hole because of the failure. Although they had these troubles, Tian never considered 6 (give) up. Finally, Tian and his teammates 7 (successful) brought back over 530 meters of ice core samples. They will be shared for research 8 Tian’s team and other organizations in China and abroad. “We used to drill ice cores with foreign teams. However, we can do it on 9 (we) own now. It gives us a great sense of 10 (achieve),” Tian said proudly. 【答案】 1．discoveries 2．be done 3．the 4．planned 5．but 6．giving 7．successfully 8．with 9．our 10．achievement 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了冰川学家田立德带领团队钻取冰芯的经历和意义。 1．句意：对他们来说，这座冰川既是一个研究地点，也是一个令人兴奋的发现之地。根据“a place of exciting...”可知此处用名词作宾语，discovery表示“发现的事物”时是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填discoveries。 2．句意：据田立德说，冰芯钻探只能在春季和秋季进行。ice core drilling和do之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be done。 3．句意：在将冰芯沿冰川运下时，该团队发现了冰雪的意外变化。此处特指上文提到的“a team”，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：起初，他们计划钻一个或两个孔以从冰川底部收集样本，但由于失败，他们不得不另钻一个孔。根据“At first”可知描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填planned。 5．句意：起初，他们计划钻一个或两个孔以从冰川底部收集样本，但由于失败，他们不得不另钻一个孔。根据“they had to drill another hole because of the failure”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：虽然遇到了这些麻烦，田立德从未考虑过放弃。consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。故填giving。 7．句意：最后，田立德和他的队友成功带回了超过530米的冰芯样本。修饰动词brought back用副词作状语。故填successfully。 8．句意：它们将由田立德的团队与中国和国外的其他组织共享用于研究。share sth. with...表示“与……共享某物”，是固定搭配。故填with。 9．句意：然而，我们现在可以靠自己做了。on one’s own表示“独自”，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 10．句意：这给了我们很大的成就感。a sense of achievement表示“成就感”，用名词作介词of的宾语。故填achievement。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Asli Samanci is always interested in science. Her job as a food scientist is important. “It has something to do 1 everything,” she told reporters. “Biology, microbiology, and chemistry, all together.” Now Samanci runs a company called Bee & You. It 2 (sell) health products made from propolis (蜂胶). Samanci started her business because of her son. 3 was often in poor health as a young child. A doctor told her 4 (use) propolis to fight illness 5 she decided to work with a beekeeper. They made the product her son needed together. Samanci still works with beekeepers. They keep bees in 6 scientific way. Her beekeeping partners 7 (own) about 50 hives (蜂箱) 10 years ago. Now they are running 300 or 400 hives. “As they develop 8 (rapid), they look after more bees. This means we are growing the number of bees in the world,” she says. “And that’s good for nature.” Samanci runs a 9 (success) company and she loves nature. It is “a win-win business model (模式)”. She advises all businessmen and 10   (scientist) to find the win-win mode. It is good for yourself. It is good for nature. “That’s how life should go on,” she says. 【答案】 1．with 2．sells 3．He 4．to use 5．so 6．a 7．owned 8．rapidly 9．successful 10．scientists 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了食品科学家Asli Samanci因儿子的健康问题创立了主营蜂胶健康产品的Bee&You公司，她与养蜂人以科学方式养蜂，不仅让公司发展成功，还助力自然生态，形成双赢商业模式的故事。 1．句意：这和所有事情都有关系。此处考查短语“have something to do with”，意为“与……有关”，是固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：该公司售卖由蜂胶制成的健康产品。主语“It”指代前文的“Bee&You”公司，是第三人称单数，本文整体为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。 3．句意：他小时候经常身体不好。此处指代前文提到的“her son”，在句中作主语，需用人称代词主格形式。故填He。 4．句意：一位医生告诉她用蜂胶来对抗疾病。此处考查固定短语“tell sb. to do sth.”，意为“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to use。 5．句意：所以她决定和一位养蜂人合作。前文“医生建议用蜂胶治病”与后文“和养蜂人合作”是因果关系，需用表结果的连词。故填so。 6．句意：他们用一种科学的方式养蜂。“way”是可数名词单数，且“scientific”以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一种科学的方式”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：10年前，她的养蜂合作伙伴拥有大约50个蜂箱。时间状语“10 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词需用过去式。故填owned。 8．句意：随着他们快速发展，他们照看更多的蜜蜂。此处修饰动词“develop”，需用副词形式，“rapid”的副词是rapidly。故填rapidly。 9．句意：Samanci经营着一家成功的公司，并且她热爱自然。此处修饰名词“company”，需用形容词形式，“success”的形容词是successful。故填successful。 10．句意：她建议所有商人和科学家都去寻找这种双赢模式。“and”连接并列成分，前文“businessmen”是复数形式，“scientist”是可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填scientists。 Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Zootopia 2, one of the most exciting movies in 2025, is the follow-up to Disney’s popular film. Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde return as a team, 1 this time, their partnership hits a problem. They go to an advisor for help, but soon receive a new task: to stop a snake 2 (name) Gary from making trouble in Zootopia. Gary is not working by 3 (he). He is only a tool used by a group of wild cats. While following him, Judy and Nick find a hidden 4 (disagree) between mammals and other animals, which could break the city’s peace. The movie also brings back old favorite characters. Flash, the very slow sloth, now plays 5 important role in the secret information world. Besides, new places like wetlands and cold areas 6 (present) in the film. Because of modern technology, we can now see more than 50,000 animals 7 (move) together in one scene. Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn 8 (trust) each other again even when things are difficult. The story shows that we should face problems 9 (brave) instead of running away from them. With wonderful voices and amazing pictures, Zootopia 2 will surprise people of all ages. It will be released in China and North America 10 November 26, 2025. Do not miss it! 【答案】 1．but 2．named 3．himself 4．disagreement 5．an 6．are presented 7．moving 8．to trust 9．bravely 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年备受期待的迪士尼电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情梗概、新旧角色、场景设计、主题思想（友谊与勇气）以及上映信息。 1．句意：朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·王尔德再度组队回归，但这次他们的合作关系遇到了问题。根据“Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde return as a team,...this time, their partnership hits a problem.”可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。 2．句意：去阻止一条名叫加里的蛇在动物城制造麻烦。根据“to stop a snake...(name) Gary”可知，此处需用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰snake，意为“名叫……的”。故填named。 3．句意：加里并非独自行动。根据“by...(he)”可知，by oneself“独自地，亲自”；he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 4．句意：在跟踪他的过程中，朱迪和尼克发现了哺乳动物与其他动物之间隐藏的分歧。根据“a hidden...(disagree)”可知，空前有a和hidden，需用名词形式，disagree的名词是disagreement。故填disagreement。 5．句意：行动非常缓慢的树懒“闪电”，如今是情报界的一个重要角色。根据“plays...important role”可知，此处泛指“一个重要角色”，用不定冠词a/an；important以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 6．句意：此外，电影中呈现了像湿地和寒冷地区这样的新地点。根据“new places...(present) in the film”可知，主语places与动词present构成被动关系，且为一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are presented。故填are presented。 7．句意：由于现代技术，我们现在可以看到超过50,000只动物在一个场景中一起移动。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填moving。 8．句意：朱迪和尼克学会了即使在困难时期也要再次信任彼此。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”。故填to trust。 9．句意：故事表明我们应该勇敢地面对问题，而不是逃避它们。此处修饰动词face，需用副词形式，brave的副词是bravely。故填bravely。 10．句意：它将于2025年11月26日在中国和北美开始上映。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived two children named Hansel and Gretel. They lived in a small house near a dark forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather became 1 (terrible) dry. No crops (农作物) grew, and the family had 2 (a little) food. Their stepmother told their father, “If you don’t leave the children in the forest, we 3 (die)!” Gretel heard this and told Hansel that he had an idea to save 4 (they). That night, Hansel collected white stones. The next morning, their father took them to the forest. Along the way, Hansel 5 (drop) stones secretly (偷偷地) . “When the moon shines, ” he said to Gretel, “we’ll follow the stones home. ” The children were left alone. As night fell, the stones shone like 6 (star), guiding them back. But their stepmother was angry. “You’re back? Go to bed!” she shouted. The next day, the stepmother sent them to the forest again. This time, Hansel threw pieces of bread instead. But birds ate the bread, and the children got 7 (lose). After walking for 8 (hour) , they found a wonderful house made 9 bread, cake, and candy. Just as they started eating, an old woman came out. “Welcome, dears!” she said. “Stay with me!” But the woman was a wicked witch (邪恶的女巫)! She locked Hansel in a cage and asked Gretel 10 (work). “When you are fat enough, I will eat you!” she shouted. Gretel was scared but smart. One day, she pushed the witch into her own oven and saved Hansel. The children ran out of the house, found their way home, and lived happily ever after with their father. 【答案】 1．terribly 2．little 3．will die 4．them 5．dropped 6．stars 7．lost 8．hours 9．of 10．to work 【导语】本文为一篇童话故事。文章主要讲述了汉赛尔与格莱特想尽办法回家的故事。 1．句意：有一年，天气变得非常干燥。设空处修饰动词became，应用副词，terrible的副词形式为terribly。故填terribly。 2．句意：没有庄稼生长，家里没有什么食物。根据“No crops (农作物) grew...”可知，此处应指家里没有食物了，little意为“几乎没有”，符合语境。故填little。 3．句意：如果你不把孩子们留在森林里，我们就会死的！根据“If you don’t leave the children in the forest...”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will die。 4．句意：格莱特听后告诉汉赛尔，他有一个自救的办法。根据“he had an idea to save...”可知，动词save后应接宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 5．句意：一路上，汉赛尔偷偷地扔石头。根据前后文可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 6．句意：夜幕降临，石头像星星一样闪亮，指引他们回家。此处泛指“星星”这一类事物，应用名词复数形式。故填stars。 7．句意：但是鸟儿吃了面包，孩子们迷路了。根据“and the children got...”可知，系动词got后应接形容词，lose应变为lost，意为“迷路的”。故填lost。 8．句意：走了几个小时后，他们找到了一座用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子。“for+时间段”意为“持续一段时间”，此处hour应变为复数形式，指“走了几个小时”。故填hours。 9．句意：走了几个小时后，他们找到了一座用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子。短语be made of为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，此处指能看出原材料的房子。故填of。 10．句意：她把汉赛尔关在笼子里，让格莱特干活。短语ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to work。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The tradition of tea drinking 1 (begin) in China thousands of years ago. It soon won its popularity 2 it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest tea grows in China. Oolong is one of the 3 (good) and it has many different kinds. One of 4 (they) has a light brown color and tastes like honey. Another special kind 5 (have) a heavier taste. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms 6 the country. Several steps are planned 7 (careful) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Next, put some tea 8 (leaf) into the teapot. Then, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea 9 (boil) for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip (一小口). The performance provides 10 chance to appreciate this valuable present from nature. 【答案】 1．began 2．because 3．best 4．them 5．has 6．around/across/throughout 7．carefully 8．leaves 9．is boiled 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饮茶传统的起源、传播，以及优质茶叶的特点，并详细描述了茶艺表演的步骤。 1．句意：饮茶的传统始于数千年前的中国。“thousands of years ago”提示时态为一般过去时，动词begin的过去式为began。故填began。 2．句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它健康并给人们能量。前后句为因果关系，此处引导原因状语从句，解释前文“won its popularity”的原因，应用连词because。故填because。 3．句意：乌龙茶是最好的之一，它有许多不同的种类。此处为固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级”，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填best。 4．句意：它们中的一种是浅棕色的，尝起来像蜂蜜。“One of...”后接代词宾格，指代前文的“different kinds”，they的宾格为them。故填them。 5．句意：另一种特殊的种类有更重的味道。主语“Another special kind”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has。故填has。 6．句意：对于初学者而言，欣赏传统茶艺表演或许是品味茶香的绝佳方式，这些表演通常在全国各地的茶馆和茶园举行。此处表示“遍布全国”，应用介词around或across或throughout。故填around/across/throughout。 7．句意：每个表演中的几个步骤都被仔细地计划。此处修饰动词“are planned”，需用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 8．句意：接下来，把一些茶叶放进茶壶。“tea leaf”表示“茶叶”，leaf为可数名词，此处与some搭配，表示复数概念，应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 9．句意：之后，确保茶水煮沸了足够的时间。“make sure”后接宾语从句，从句主语“the tea”是动作承受者，为第三人称单数，需用被动语态“is boiled”，表示“被煮沸”。故填is boiled。 10．句意：表演提供一次欣赏这份来自自然的宝贵礼物的机会。chance为可数名词单数，此处首次提及且表泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年深圳中考英语一轮复习 (语法填空热点话题15篇) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 外国文化,说明文 2 适中 说明文,国际赛事 3 适中 商品,说明文 4 适中 说明文,发明与创造 5 适中 食物,说明文 6 适中 中华文化,说明文,音乐与舞蹈 7 适中 记叙文,个人经历 8 适中 中华文化,景点/建筑,说明文 9 适中 说明文,音乐与舞蹈 10 适中 交通方式,记叙文,环境保护 11 适中 记叙文,科学家 12 适中 记叙文,商业名人 13 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 14 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 15 适中 中华文化,说明文,饮料 【习题练习】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The US is a country with some different practices from ours. One is to tip (给小费) workers for their service. It’s 1 important part of the culture there. Tipping didn’t start in the US, though. It actually 2 (begin) in Europe. Rich Americans who were on vacation there in the mid-1800s found out about the practice. When they got back to the US, they thought that they should also thank workers 3 their good service as people in Europe did. 4 (gradual), they started to tip workers and soon, tipping became popular among people. By the 1920s, it had become a common practice. Today, tipping is still important in the US, but it isn’t as common in Europe. You may wonder who and how much you should tip. Here is a 5 (suggest). When you are in the US, you should behave like Americans and tip waiters, taxi drivers, and some hotel workers. Waiters and taxi drivers only make a little money. They depend on the tips 6 (live). So, you can give 7 (they) 15% of the bill (账单) for good service and 20% for great service. At 8 (hotel), you should tip porters (行李员) $1 to $2 for each bag and house cleaners $2 to $5 for each night. Of course, you can always tip 9 (much) if you like. In a word, don’t forget to tip workers 10 they offer service to you in the US. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The opening ceremony of the 2025 National Pickleball Championships was held in Hebi, Henan. The bright lights and the sound 1 drums filled the air. Held at the end of September, 2 event showed pickleball’s popularity in China. Pickleball is a mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis, which 3 (invent) in 1965 in the US. It’s played on a badminton-sized court (场地) with a plastic ball, hit over a low net. In China, pickleball’s history is short, 4 many Chinese like it. It was only in 2024 that the Chinese Tennis Association set up a national pickleball competition system. Since then, the sport 5 (find) a bigger stage. The four-day national championships in Hebi drew 311 athletes from 25 teams across the country. One athlete is Liu Miao, who started playing the sport in 2023. In 6 (he) opinion, pickleball is easy to learn. For example, a pickleball travels more slowly than a tennis ball, and its net is 7 (low) than a badminton net. As the sport continues to spread in China, its beginner-friendly nature is winning 8 (fan) of all ages. Today, the number of pickleball players in China is about one or two million. “It’s a good social activity, as anyone can 9 (easy) pick up and play it for fun. I hope 10 (see) this sport go far in China.” Zhang Xin told China Daily. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum was listed as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987. It has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 1 , the Palace Museum has done something new. They have designed some cultural and creative products. Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have become one of 2 (hot) topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum 3 (come) up with more than 9,600 products. The products can bring much profit (收益). It was reported that the products 4 (sell) for billions of yuan a few years ago. Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created 5 app called “A Day of an Emperor”. It is such an interesting app 6 it has lots of users. Users will be guided to learn a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片) about the Palace Museum became popular online. Lots of people enjoy watching it, 7 (especial) the young people. They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes 8 (they) want to work at the museum. In China, some other 9 (museum) also learnt from the Palace Museum. For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects too. China encouraged more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested 10 Chinese history and culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Inventions and Changes The world we live in today is very different from how it was many years ago. 1 you look around you, you will see many inventions that have changed our daily lives. Take the Internet as an example. It 2 (invent) by Tim Berners-Lee, who wanted to create a way for people to share information around the world. He didn’t keep 3 (work) on this idea alone; he worked with others and shared his ideas 4 (free). Working together like this makes things change faster. When we compare life today 5 life fifty years ago, the changes are very clear. In the world of technology, there are lots of races to create new things. The Internet helps people share information and talk to others anywhere. As people who use these things, we should 6 (remember) to use them in a good and careful way. What is interesting about Tim Berners-Lee is that he taught 7 (he) much about computers when he was young. By studying alone and trying hard, he learned the skills that later helped many people. Because of smart people like him and their inventions, our lives have become much 8 (nice) than before. In the future, we will see many new and useful 9 (tool) that will help us in different ways. All of this teaches us 10 important lesson from history that when we are curious, work together, and create new things, we can make the world a better place for everyone. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis (重视) on food. Considered to be 1 important part of each day, eating is far beyond 2 (simple) meeting a need. However, people are living in a fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need 3 (have) fast food. That is why China’s fast-food market grows. A foreign fast-food restaurant called KFC arrived in China first and quickly became a 4 (win), soon followed by others such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. 5 the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China. However, many health experts have criticized these “junk foods” because balanced nutrition (营养) can’t 6 (provide) by them. The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, which can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of 7 (it) own traditional fast-food 8 (dish). Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are 9 (health). But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste 10 the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there are some hidden risks. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful. The scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent.” When this well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained widely unknown. Let’s search 1 its past and present together. Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune (曲调), told reporters that the song 2 (create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 3 were from the First Anti-Japanese (抗日的) University were asked to create a song to praise the Yimeng people. They collected materials by 4 (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 5 their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 6 excited that many people volunteered to join the army, said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 7 (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng, a musical sign of Shandong. 8 (protect) this culture, the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplace—Baishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows the tune’s history completely. It 9 (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many regular singing activities, especially for 10 (child), to pass the tune down from generation (一代) to generation,” Song said. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved music. When I was a teenager, I used 1 (dream) of becoming a rock star. But 2 (exact), my effort didn’t match my love, and soon the guitar my mother bought for me lay quietly in the corner. I had always believed that I was unable to learn a musical instrument. Then came the lockdown (封控) of 2020. I had to stay in a hotel in Chiang Mai in Thailand with my 3 (friend) guitar. Being locked in the hotel, I had nothing to do but pick up the guitar. I focused on how 4 (play) five of my favorite songs on the guitar. I slowly started learning how to play by 5 (follow) online classes. I have to agree that beating time was very difficult for me, 6 I didn’t give it up. I listened to the songs, focused on their rhythms and tried my best to follow them. I practiced every morning until I found my own rhythm and developed my own style of the songs, even after the lockdown in Chiang Mai was over. Finally, 7 May 28, 2022, I gave a guitar performance to my friends. I was so nervous 8 I forgot to turn the microphone on at the 9 (begin). But when I hit the first chord (和弦), my music was cheered loudly by many people. It was my best memory of 2022. In short, my word of the past three years is FOCUS. If you focus on your goal (目标), you 10 (be) able to surprise everyone. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A doorway to China’s past One hundred years ago, on October 10th, 1925, the Forbidden City 1 Beijing threw open its golden gates to the public. No longer was it the secret world of emperors. Instead, it became the Palace Museum. Anyone could walk through the halls. Today it is the world’s most visited museum 2 it sells almost 20 million tickets every year. Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find 3 (you) at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. More than 1.8 million artifacts are displayed or stored there—ancient bronzes (青铜器), jade carvings (雕), calligraphy works and paintings 4 (hundred) of years old line the halls. Each item is like a quiet storyteller. They show visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they 5 (believe) in. As you gaze (凝视) at the porcelain (瓷器), dragon robes(龙袍), golden treasures and imperial armor (御甲), you won’t just admire them. You begin 6 (understand) them. These are not just priceless artifacts, they are “threads (丝线)” tying you back to a culture that has thrived (蓬勃发展) for over 5,000 years. Beyond its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is 7 wonder. The former Forbidden City is the world’s 8 (large) standing wooden palace complex. Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance. Only by walking through its grounds can you 9 (real) appreciate (鉴赏) the thought and power behind its design. As it celebrates its hundredth year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why history must 10 (keep) alive. Each part of it and each of its artifacts carries a message across time. They invite us to listen, learn and connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum has amazed countless visitors, and it’s still calling us to step through its gates and discover more about China’s past. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know country music? It’s a kind of traditional music 1 is from the southern states of America. I like it very much. It makes me feel 2 (relax) when I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s easy 3 (understand), slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of 4 (America) countryside. Many of the songs tell people about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or 5 (dead). The life of the countryside can be hard. That’s 6 the words in the country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look 7 work, they took their music with 8 (they). Country music continued to change and became popular all over America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country 9 (sing) in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well 10 (know) and people still play it today. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Nowadays, more people in Changzhou choose to ride e-bikes to reduce air pollution. Li Ming is one of them. He 1 (use) an e-bike for two years. “It’s faster than walking and cheaper than driving,” he says. Last year, the city 2 (build) over 100 new bike lanes. This makes cycling 3 (safe). However, some riders still don’t follow traffic rules. “We must 4 (remind) them to wear helmets,” says a traffic officer. Li Ming believes that if everyone does their part, the environment 5 (improve) greatly. “I’ve already seen fewer smoggy days,” he adds. His sister, Li Hua, collects used batteries from neighbors. She says old batteries should not 6 (throw) in the trash because they pollute the soil. Instead, they 7 (take) to special recycling centers. “Protecting the Earth 8 (be) everyone’s duty,” she says. “Even teenagers can make 9 difference. Just start small—and start now.” Li Ming agrees. “Every time I ride my e-bike, I feel I’m doing something 10 (help) for our city.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A faraway Purog Kangri Glacier in Xizang, Professor Tian Lide, a glaciologist (冰川学家), led a team that drills ice cores (钻取冰芯). For them, this glacier is both a research site and a place of exciting 1 (discovery). Tian calls ice core isotopes (同位素) “Earth’s history book” because they show past temperature changes, ice ages and warm periods, as well as climate events like El Nino. According to Tian, ice core drilling can only 2 (do) in spring and autumn. While carrying ice cores down the glacier, 3 team discovered unexpected changes in the ice and snow. At first, they 4 (plan) to drill one or two holes to collect samples (样品) from the glacier’s bottom, 5 they had to drill another hole because of the failure. Although they had these troubles, Tian never considered 6 (give) up. Finally, Tian and his teammates 7 (successful) brought back over 530 meters of ice core samples. They will be shared for research 8 Tian’s team and other organizations in China and abroad. “We used to drill ice cores with foreign teams. However, we can do it on 9 (we) own now. It gives us a great sense of 10 (achieve),” Tian said proudly. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Asli Samanci is always interested in science. Her job as a food scientist is important. “It has something to do 1 everything,” she told reporters. “Biology, microbiology, and chemistry, all together.” Now Samanci runs a company called Bee & You. It 2 (sell) health products made from propolis (蜂胶). Samanci started her business because of her son. 3 was often in poor health as a young child. A doctor told her 4 (use) propolis to fight illness 5 she decided to work with a beekeeper. They made the product her son needed together. Samanci still works with beekeepers. They keep bees in 6 scientific way. Her beekeeping partners 7 (own) about 50 hives (蜂箱) 10 years ago. Now they are running 300 or 400 hives. “As they develop 8 (rapid), they look after more bees. This means we are growing the number of bees in the world,” she says. “And that’s good for nature.” Samanci runs a 9 (success) company and she loves nature. It is “a win-win business model (模式)”. She advises all businessmen and 10   (scientist) to find the win-win mode. It is good for yourself. It is good for nature. “That’s how life should go on,” she says. Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Zootopia 2, one of the most exciting movies in 2025, is the follow-up to Disney’s popular film. Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde return as a team, 1 this time, their partnership hits a problem. They go to an advisor for help, but soon receive a new task: to stop a snake 2 (name) Gary from making trouble in Zootopia. Gary is not working by 3 (he). He is only a tool used by a group of wild cats. While following him, Judy and Nick find a hidden 4 (disagree) between mammals and other animals, which could break the city’s peace. The movie also brings back old favorite characters. Flash, the very slow sloth, now plays 5 important role in the secret information world. Besides, new places like wetlands and cold areas 6 (present) in the film. Because of modern technology, we can now see more than 50,000 animals 7 (move) together in one scene. Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn 8 (trust) each other again even when things are difficult. The story shows that we should face problems 9 (brave) instead of running away from them. With wonderful voices and amazing pictures, Zootopia 2 will surprise people of all ages. It will be released in China and North America 10 November 26, 2025. Do not miss it! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived two children named Hansel and Gretel. They lived in a small house near a dark forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather became 1 (terrible) dry. No crops (农作物) grew, and the family had 2 (a little) food. Their stepmother told their father, “If you don’t leave the children in the forest, we 3 (die)!” Gretel heard this and told Hansel that he had an idea to save 4 (they). That night, Hansel collected white stones. The next morning, their father took them to the forest. Along the way, Hansel 5 (drop) stones secretly (偷偷地) . “When the moon shines, ” he said to Gretel, “we’ll follow the stones home. ” The children were left alone. As night fell, the stones shone like 6 (star), guiding them back. But their stepmother was angry. “You’re back? Go to bed!” she shouted. The next day, the stepmother sent them to the forest again. This time, Hansel threw pieces of bread instead. But birds ate the bread, and the children got 7 (lose). After walking for 8 (hour) , they found a wonderful house made 9 bread, cake, and candy. Just as they started eating, an old woman came out. “Welcome, dears!” she said. “Stay with me!” But the woman was a wicked witch (邪恶的女巫)! She locked Hansel in a cage and asked Gretel 10 (work). “When you are fat enough, I will eat you!” she shouted. Gretel was scared but smart. One day, she pushed the witch into her own oven and saved Hansel. The children ran out of the house, found their way home, and lived happily ever after with their father. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The tradition of tea drinking 1 (begin) in China thousands of years ago. It soon won its popularity 2 it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest tea grows in China. Oolong is one of the 3 (good) and it has many different kinds. One of 4 (they) has a light brown color and tastes like honey. Another special kind 5 (have) a heavier taste. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms 6 the country. Several steps are planned 7 (careful) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Next, put some tea 8 (leaf) into the teapot. Then, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea 9 (boil) for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip (一小口). The performance provides 10 chance to appreciate this valuable present from nature. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $