精品解析：宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语期末试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 2. How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. sad. B. surprised. C. excited. 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a writer. C. She is a reporter. 4 How much money will the man get back? A. $10. B. $5. C. $15. 5. What is the man doing? A. Leaving a hotel. B. Asking about flight prices. C. Booking a trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. Black. B. Orange. C. White. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her name. B. Her phone number. C. Her address. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. In a gym. C. On a football field. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Hostess and guest. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he started teaching English B. When he went to university. C. When he was little. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From everyday life. B. From travel. C. From movies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to take care of animals. B. How to hunt for food. C. How to speak the local language. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. The heavy rain at night. C. Touching animals. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were friendly. B. They were shy. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a print shop. B. Look at some pictures. C. Have some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades. B. How to improve self-confidence. C. How to write a good speech. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Talking with the head teacher. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Facing mistakes bravely. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A】 With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants. If you go there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to 540 kinds of animals. Among them are Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), one of the world’s most endangered species. Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground. Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. More than 3,600 kinds of wild plants grow there. It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live up to 200 years. This ancient species probably was around when dinosaurs lived on earth. Culture The Li and Miao ethnic (民族的) groups have lived in the park for generations, mainly in the central Wuzhishan area. From their houses to their clothes, you can taste their culture. Li and Miao people live in houses that look like upside-down boats. To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground. 1. What do Hainan gibbons usually eat? A. Meat and fruits. B. Fruits and leaves. C. Meat and vegetables. D. Vegetables and insects. 2. Why do Li and Miao people build their houses above the ground? A. To get close to nature. B. To protect wild plants. C. To bathe in the sunshine. D. To keep away some animals. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Music. B. History. C. Travel. D. Education. 【B】 Artificial Intelligence in Campus Life Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world in many ways, and it is also bringing great changes to campus life. AI refers to the ability of machines to do things that usually require human intelligence, such as learning, thinking and solving problems. One of the most obvious changes is in the classroom. Many schools have started to use AI teaching assistants. These assistants can answer students’ questions at any time. For example, if a student has a problem with math homework, he can ask the AI assistant for help, and it will explain the problem in detail. AI can also help teachers grade homework quickly, especially objective questions like multiple-choice questions. This saves teachers a lot of time, so they can focus more on helping students with difficult problems. Another important use of AI on campus is in the library. Students can use AI search engines to find books they need more easily. The AI system can recommend books based on students’ reading habits. For example, if a student often reads science books, the system will recommend new science books to him. In addition, AI can help manage the library. It can track the borrowing and returning of books automatically, making the library work more efficient. AI also helps improve campus safety. There are AI cameras in many places on campus, such as at the school gate and in the corridors. These cameras can detect dangerous behaviors in real time. If someone climbs over the school wall or fights, the system will send an alarm to the school security office immediately. This helps keep students and teachers safe. Although AI brings many benefits to campus life, it cannot replace teachers. Teachers’ care and guidance are very important for students’ growth. AI is just a tool to help improve teaching and campus management. 4. What does the underlined word “refers” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Means B. Changes C. Improves D. Controls 5. How can AI teaching assistants help teachers? A They can help students with their homework B. They can grade homework quickly C. They can give lessons to students D. They can take care of students’ daily life 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. AI helps improve campus safety B. AI teaching assistants are useful in class C. AI has many uses in the library D. AI changes campus life a lot 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI can replace teachers in the classroom B. AI can help students find books more easily C. There are no AI cameras on campus D. AI cannot help manage the library 【C】 When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. After choosing his presents, he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.” Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. 8. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in________. A. with the writer B. by himself C. with the woman D. with his friends 9. What happened to Mark in the supermarket? A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket. C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way. 10. What did the woman ask Mark to do after paying for him? A. To help others. B. To give her money. C. To say “thank you” to her. D. To forget the experience. 11. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman C A happy family D. A wonderful gift 【D】 Education is required and free for every child in the United States. Most children start school by the age of six. They attend eight years of elementary school and four years of high school (or secondary school).The money for free public schools comes from taxes, and each state is responsible for its own educational system .State legislatures (立法机关) set the educational requirements but leave the management of the schools in the hands of the local communities .Most states require their children to go to school until a certain age. This age varies from 16 to 18 years according to the laws of the individual state. The Federal government contributes funds to the states for additional schools and schools services. After graduation from high school, a student can start his higher education in two-year college, a four-year college, a university or a specialized professional school-either public or private. Most colleges admit students on the basis of their high-school records. The cost of a college education is expensive in private universities, but it is much less in those supported by states and cities. Many students receive scholarships from the schools, the government, or private foundations and organizations. More than 50 percent of the college students work to help pay their college expenses. Only 2 percent of the population of the country cannot read and write. 12. Where does the money for public schools come from ? A. From the Federal government. B. From the state legislatures. C. From taxes. D. From the parents of the school children. 13. What is the educational system in the United States based on ? A. The Federal government B. Individual school C. Individual state D. Local communities 14. What percentage of the population is illiterate (文盲) ? A. 50 B. 2 C. 4 D. 6 15. How are college expenses of most students paid ? A. They won earnings from part-time work . B. Scholarship from the schools, the government or private foundations. C. Taxes. D. Both A and B. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Ways to Improve Your Study As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study? ___16___ ●Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. ___17___ Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities. ●___18___ If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt. ●Go over your lessons. ___19___ By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class. ●Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. ___20___ I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above. A. Take good notes. B. Believe in yourself. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. It is necessary for you to go over your lessons. E You should take part in out-of-school activities. F. Second, pay attention to what the teacher says. G. In this way, you can learn from each other and know more. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the travel industry — the ____21____ of silver-haired tourism trains. As the elderly population increases and their ____22____ for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a popular choice. These special trains are designed with ____23____ in mind. They are equipped with ____24____ facilities like wider aisles, easy-to-reach handrails, and comfortable seats. For example, some trains ____25____ medical staff onboard to ensure the ____26____ of the passengers. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully ____27____. They often pass through beautiful ____28____ areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery ____29____ the journey. Also stops are made at famous tourist ____30____, giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains offer various ____31____ on the way. There may be cultural shows, ____32____ classes, or even simple game nights. This not only enriches the travel experience but also helps the elderly ____33____ new friends. ____34____, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only ____35____ the travel needs of the elderly but also boosts the development of the tourism industry. 21. A. decline B. rise C. fall D. stop 22. A. desire B. regret C. sadness D. worry 23. A. students B. children C. the elderly D. the young 24. A. modern B. expensive C. ordinary D. special 25. A. lack B. have C. dismiss D. dislike 26. A. safety B. money C. food D. tickets 27. A. destroyed B. planned C. canceled D. forgotten 28. A. urban B. industrial C. natural D. busy 29. A. during B. before C. after D. since 30. A. stations B. spots C. shops D. offices 31. A. jobs B. problems C. activities D. accidents 32. A. dancing B. fighting C. arguing D. quarreling 33. A. lose B. make C. avoid D. forget 34 A. Overall B. At first C. By the way D. On the contrary 35. A. reduces B. changes C. satisfies D. ignores 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular ___36___ (place) in China and it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall? Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is ___37___ (actual) 21, 196. 18 kilometers long. It is even ___38___ (long) than the equator (赤道). The Great Wall ___39___ (have) some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of ___40___ (they) are very popular. The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and ___41___ other one is Badaling Great Wall. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year ___42___, from spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is ___43___ a famous part that it ___44___ (visit) by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China. They enjoy ____45____ (walk) on it. They say the Great Wall is really great. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在面向学生组织题为“我最喜欢的中国运动员”的征文比赛。请你向英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.简介你最喜欢的中国运动员： 2.你喜欢该运动员的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）150字左右。 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a story from many years ago of a middle school teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thompson. As she stood in front of the class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible because there in the front row, slumped in his seat, was a boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that Teddy didn’t show much interest in school and didn’t play well with the other students. What was worse, it seemed that he cared about nothing. One day as Teddy and Henry, one of his classmate, were going home after school, they saw two young people fighting in the street corner. Henry said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Teddy refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Henry angrily, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Teddy had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Henry thought Teddy was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Teddy and didn’t want to play with him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120-150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What happened next changed Mrs. Thompson’s attitude towards Teddy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语期末试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 2. How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. sad. B. surprised. C. excited. 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a writer. C. She is a reporter. 4. How much money will the man get back? A. $10. B. $5. C. $15. 5. What is the man doing? A. Leaving a hotel. B. Asking about flight prices. C. Booking a trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. Black. B. Orange. C. White. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her name. B. Her phone number. C. Her address. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. In a gym. C. On a football field. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Hostess and guest. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he started teaching English B. When he went to university. C. When he was little. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From everyday life. B. From travel. C. From movies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to take care of animals. B. How to hunt for food. C. How to speak the local language. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. The heavy rain at night. C. Touching animals. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were friendly. B. They were shy. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a print shop. B. Look at some pictures. C. Have some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades. B. How to improve self-confidence. C. How to write a good speech. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Talking with the head teacher. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Facing mistakes bravely. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A】 With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants. If you go there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to 540 kinds of animals. Among them are Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), one of the world’s most endangered species. Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground. Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. More than 3,600 kinds of wild plants grow there. It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live up to 200 years. This ancient species probably was around when dinosaurs lived on earth. Culture The Li and Miao ethnic (民族的) groups have lived in the park for generations, mainly in the central Wuzhishan area. From their houses to their clothes, you can taste their culture. Li and Miao people live in houses that look like upside-down boats. To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground. 1. What do Hainan gibbons usually eat? A. Meat and fruits. B. Fruits and leaves. C. Meat and vegetables. D. Vegetables and insects. 2. Why do Li and Miao people build their houses above the ground? A. To get close to nature. B. To protect wild plants. C. To bathe in the sunshine. D. To keep away some animals. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Music. B. History. C. Travel. D. Education. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了海南的旅游资源。游客在海南除享受阳光沙滩外，还可以了解当地所独有的动植物和少数民族的文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground.(海南长臂猿看起来像猴子，但是它们没有尾巴。它们通常吃130多种植物的果实和叶子，大多在离地面15米的树梢上)”可知，海南长臂猿主要以植物果子及叶子为食。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground. (为了远离蛇和蚂蚁等动物，他们的房子远离地面)”可知，黎族和苗族人住在高处离开地面是为了躲避某些动物。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants. If you go there, what can you enjoy?(海南有阳光和海滩，是旅游者的好选择。它的热带雨林国家公园是动植物的天堂。如果你去那里，你能享受什么?)”及下文可知，文章介绍了游客去海南旅游可以学习体验的三个方面。由此可知，这篇文章应该是杂志的旅游部分。故选C项。 【B】 Artificial Intelligence in Campus Life Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world in many ways, and it is also bringing great changes to campus life. AI refers to the ability of machines to do things that usually require human intelligence, such as learning, thinking and solving problems. One of the most obvious changes is in the classroom. Many schools have started to use AI teaching assistants. These assistants can answer students’ questions at any time. For example, if a student has a problem with math homework, he can ask the AI assistant for help, and it will explain the problem in detail. AI can also help teachers grade homework quickly, especially objective questions like multiple-choice questions. This saves teachers a lot of time, so they can focus more on helping students with difficult problems. Another important use of AI on campus is in the library. Students can use AI search engines to find books they need more easily. The AI system can recommend books based on students’ reading habits. For example, if a student often reads science books, the system will recommend new science books to him. In addition, AI can help manage the library. It can track the borrowing and returning of books automatically, making the library work more efficient. AI also helps improve campus safety. There are AI cameras in many places on campus, such as at the school gate and in the corridors. These cameras can detect dangerous behaviors in real time. If someone climbs over the school wall or fights, the system will send an alarm to the school security office immediately. This helps keep students and teachers safe. Although AI brings many benefits to campus life, it cannot replace teachers. Teachers’ care and guidance are very important for students’ growth. AI is just a tool to help improve teaching and campus management. 4. What does the underlined word “refers” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Means B. Changes C. Improves D. Controls 5. How can AI teaching assistants help teachers? A. They can help students with their homework B. They can grade homework quickly C. They can give lessons to students D. They can take care of students’ daily life 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. AI helps improve campus safety B. AI teaching assistants are useful in class C. AI has many uses in the library D. AI changes campus life a lot 7 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI can replace teachers in the classroom B. AI can help students find books more easily C. There are no AI cameras on campus D. AI cannot help manage the library 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI在校园生活中的应用，包括课堂教学、图书馆管理和校园安全保障等方面，同时指出AI只是辅助工具，无法取代教师。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1段中“AI refers to the ability of machines to do things that usually require human intelligence, such as learning, thinking and solving problems.(AI_____ 机器执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的事情的能力，例如学习、思考和解决问题。)”可知，句子通过“such as”举例的方式，对“AI”这个概念进行解释说明。因此，“refers”在这里的上下文中起定义作用，意为“指的是”或“表示”，与A选项“Means”含义相符。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“AI can also help teachers grade homework quickly, especially objective questions like multiple-choice questions.(AI还可以帮助老师快速批改作业，尤其是像选择题这样的客观题)”可知，AI助教能帮助老师快速批改作业。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段首句“Another important use of AI on campus is in the library.(AI在校园里的另一个重要用途是在图书馆。)”点明本段主题。随后详细阐述了AI在图书馆的具体应用，包括“Students can use AI search engines to find books they need more easily.(学生可以使用AI搜索引擎更轻松地找到他们需要的书。)”；“The AI system can recommend books based on students’ reading habits.(AI系统可以根据学生的阅读习惯推荐书籍。)”；以及“It can track the borrowing and returning of books automatically, making the library work more efficient.(它可以自动跟踪图书的借阅和归还，使图书馆工作更高效。)”。这些细节共同说明了AI在图书馆的多种用途。因此，本段主要讲的是AI在图书馆的多种用途。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“Students can use AI search engines to find books they need more easily.(学生可以使用AI搜索引擎更轻松地找到他们需要的书。)”可知，AI能帮助学生更轻松地找书这一表述是正确的。故选B。 【C】 When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. After choosing his presents, he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.” Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. 8. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in________. A. with the writer B. by himself C with the woman D. with his friends 9. What happened to Mark in the supermarket? A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket. C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way. 10. What did the woman ask Mark to do after paying for him? A. To help others. B. To give her money. C. To say “thank you” to her. D. To forget the experience. 11. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子马克上三年级时，他把所有零用钱来买节日礼物，可知当他去超市挑完礼物结账时，发现钱弄丢了，后来一个好心人帮他付款，并叮嘱他把爱心传递下去，马克长大后，兑现诺言，一直传递爱心。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.”(马克拿起一个篮子走了进去，我在车里等着看。)可知当他们到达超市时，马克独自进去了。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After choosing his presents, he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money.”(挑选完礼物后，他来到收银台，伸手从口袋里掏钱。它不在那里！他的口袋里有个洞，但没有钱。)可知马克在超市丢了钱。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”(这将是你能给我的最棒的礼物。我只要求有一天你能把它传下去。当你长大后，我希望你能找到一个你可以帮助的人。当你帮助别人的时候，我知道你会和我现在一样感觉良好。)可知这位女士在为马克付钱后请他帮助别人。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意，全文讲述了作者的儿子马克上三年级时，他把所有零用钱来买节日礼物，可知当他去超市挑完礼物结账时，发现钱弄丢了，后来一个好心人帮他付款，并叮嘱他把爱心传递下去，马克长大后，兑现诺言，一直传递爱心。好心人给马克的“礼物”是一个最有意义的礼物。D项“A wonderful gift(一份很棒的礼物)”是最佳标题。故选D项。 【D】 Education is required and free for every child in the United States. Most children start school by the age of six. They attend eight years of elementary school and four years of high school (or secondary school).The money for free public schools comes from taxes, and each state is responsible for its own educational system .State legislatures (立法机关) set the educational requirements but leave the management of the schools in the hands of the local communities .Most states require their children to go to school until a certain age. This age varies from 16 to 18 years according to the laws of the individual state. The Federal government contributes funds to the states for additional schools and schools services. After graduation from high school, a student can start his higher education in two-year college, a four-year college, a university or a specialized professional school-either public or private. Most colleges admit students on the basis of their high-school records. The cost of a college education is expensive in private universities, but it is much less in those supported by states and cities. Many students receive scholarships from the schools, the government, or private foundations and organizations. More than 50 percent of the college students work to help pay their college expenses. Only 2 percent of the population of the country cannot read and write. 12. Where does the money for public schools come from ? A. From the Federal government. B. From the state legislatures. C. From taxes. D. From the parents of the school children. 13. What is the educational system in the United States based on ? A. The Federal government B. Individual school C. Individual state D. Local communities 14. What percentage of the population is illiterate (文盲) ? A. 50 B. 2 C. 4 D. 6 15. How are college expenses of most students paid ? A. They won earnings from part-time work . B. Scholarship from the schools, the government or private foundations. C. Taxes. D. Both A and B. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的教育制度，在美国，每个孩子都需要接受免费教育。大多数孩子在六岁时开始上学。他们上8年的小学和4年的高中。高中毕业后，学生可以在两年制大学、四年制大学、大学或专业学校（公立或私立）接受高等教育。以及说明了大学生支付大学费用的方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The money for free public schools comes from taxes, and each state is responsible for its own educational system.”（免费公立学校的资金来自税收，每个州对自己的教育系统负责。）可知免费公立学校的资金来自税收，每个州都要对自己的教育系统负责。由此可知，公立学校的资金来自税收。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中The money for free public schools comes from taxes, and each state is responsible for its own educational system.（免费公立学校的资金来自税收，每个州对自己的教育系统负责。）可知免费公立学校的资金来自税收，每个州都要对自己的教育系统负责。可知由此可知，美国的教育制度是以各州为基础的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only 2 percent of the population of the country cannot read and write.”可知这个国家只有2%的人口不会读写。由此可知，人口中文盲的百分比是百分之二。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Many students receive scholarships from the schools, the government, or private foundations and organizations. More than 50 percent of the college students work to help pay their college expenses.”（许多学生从学校、政府或私人基金会和组织获得奖学金。超过50%的大学生工作来支付他们的大学费用。）由此可知，大多数学生的大学费用是通过从兼职工作中获得的收入和学校、政府或私人基金会的奖学金来支付的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Ways to Improve Your Study As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study? ___16___ ●Pay attention in class. First don’t make any noise in class. ___17___ Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities. ●___18___ If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt. ●Go over your lessons. ___19___ By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class. ●Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. ___20___ I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above. A. Take good notes. B. Believe in yourself. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. It is necessary for you to go over your lessons. E. You should take part in out-of-school activities. F. Second, pay attention to what the teacher says. G. In this way, you can learn from each other and know more. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助提高学习的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“But do you know how to improve your study?(但是你知道如何提高你的学习吗?)”可知不知道如何提高学习；下文“Pay attention in class.(上课要注意听讲。)”开始提具体的学习方法。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，引出下文。C项“Here are some ways to help you.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“First, don’t make any noise in class.(首先，不要在课堂上制造任何噪音。)”提到了上课注意听讲的第一点；下文“Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities.(最后但同样重要的，让自己参与课堂活动。)”提到了第三点。由此可推知，设空处为第二点。F项“Second, pay attention to what the teacher says.(第二，注意老师说的话。)”与上下文对应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；下文“If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard.(如果你不知道如何记笔记，首先把老师提到或写在黑板上的要点写下来。)”提到了记笔记的方法。由此可推知，本段主旨为记笔记。A项“Take good notes.(做好笔记。)”与下文对应。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文主旨句“Go over your lessons.(复习功课。)”提到了要复习功课；下文“By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better.(通过复习功课，你可以更好地理解和记忆。)”提到了复习功课的意义。由此可推知，设空处与复习功课息息相关。D项“It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.(复习功课是很有必要的。)”与上下文对应。故选D项。 【20题详解】 段首主旨句“Learn from your classmates.(向你的同学学习。)”提到了要向同学学习；上文“You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems.(你可以结对学习，也可以小组学习来解决问题。)”提到了结对学习和小组学习来解决问题。由此可推之，设空处可能与小组学习的好处相关。G项“In this way, you can learn from each other and know more.(通过这种方式，你们可以互相学习，了解更多。)”与上文对应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the travel industry — the ____21____ of silver-haired tourism trains. As the elderly population increases and their ____22____ for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a popular choice. These special trains are designed with ____23____ in mind. They are equipped with ____24____ facilities like wider aisles, easy-to-reach handrails, and comfortable seats. For example, some trains ____25____ medical staff onboard to ensure the ____26____ of the passengers. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully ____27____. They often pass through beautiful ____28____ areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery ____29____ the journey. Also stops are made at famous tourist ____30____, giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains offer various ____31____ on the way. There may be cultural shows, ____32____ classes, or even simple game nights. This not only enriches the travel experience but also helps the elderly ____33____ new friends. ____34____, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only ____35____ the travel needs of the elderly but also boosts the development of the tourism industry. 21. A. decline B. rise C. fall D. stop 22. A. desire B. regret C. sadness D. worry 23. A. students B. children C. the elderly D. the young 24. A. modern B. expensive C. ordinary D. special 25. A. lack B. have C. dismiss D. dislike 26. A. safety B. money C. food D. tickets 27. A. destroyed B. planned C. canceled D. forgotten 28. A. urban B. industrial C. natural D. busy 29. A. during B. before C. after D. since 30. A. stations B. spots C. shops D. offices 31. A. jobs B. problems C. activities D. accidents 32. A. dancing B. fighting C. arguing D. quarreling 33. A. lose B. make C. avoid D. forget 34. A. Overall B. At first C. By the way D. On the contrary 35. A. reduces B. changes C. satisfies D. ignores 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了银发旅游列车的兴起及其为老年人提供的便利设施和服务，展现了其对老年人和旅游业的双赢影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，旅游业出现了一种日益增长的趋势——银发旅游列车的兴起。A. decline下降；B. rise上升；C. fall落下；D. stop停止。根据上文“a growing trend ”及下文“become a popular choice.”、“the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation”可知，旅游业最近出现的趋势是银发旅游列车的兴起。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着老年人口的增加以及他们对更高质量生活的渴望日益强烈，这类列车已成为热门选择。A. desire渴望；B. regret后悔；C. sadness悲伤；D. worry担忧。根据下文“a better quality of life”可知，老年人想要追求更好的生活品质，也就是渴望更高质量的生活。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些专列的设计充分考虑到了老年人的需求。A. students学生；B. children孩子；C. the elderly老年人；D. the young年轻人。根据上文“silver-haired”及“the elderly population”可知，这些列出是专门为老年人设计的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：列车配备了特殊设施，例如更宽的过道、易触及的扶手和舒适的座椅。A. modern现代的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. ordinary普通的；D. special特殊的。根据上文“These special trains”及下文“like wider aisles, easy-to-reach handrails, and comfortable seats”可知，这些列车配备了特殊的设施。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，部分列车配有随车医护人员，以确保乘客的安全。A. lack缺乏；B. have拥有；C. dismiss解雇；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文“They are equipped with”及下文“to ensure”可知，列车上有医护人员来确保乘客安全。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，部分列车配有随车医护人员，以确保乘客的安全。A. safety安全；B. money金钱；C. food食物；D. tickets车票。根据上文“medical staff”可知，列车上有医护人员来确保乘客安全。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：银发旅游列车的路线经过精心规划。A. destroyed破坏；B. planned计划；C. canceled取消；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“They often pass through beautiful  8 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery  9 the journey.”可知，这些列车会经过风景优美的区域，因此它的路线是经过精心规划的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们通常会途经风景优美的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏风景。A. urban城市的；B. industrial工业的；C. natural自然的；D. busy繁忙的。根据下文“allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery”可知，这些列车会经过风景优美的自然区域，让老年人欣赏风景。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它们通常会途经风景优美的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏风景。A. during在……期间；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。根据上文“They often pass through beautiful  8 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery”可知，这些列车会经过风景优美的自然区域，让老年人在旅途期间可以欣赏风景。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，列车会在著名旅游景点停靠，为他们提供探索的机会。A. stations车站；B. spots地点；C. shops商店；D. offices办公室。根据下文“giving them a chance to explore”可知，列车为老年人提供探索的机会，因此会在著名旅游景点停靠。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，列车在途中还会提供各类活动。A. jobs工作；B. problems问题；C. activities活动；D. accidents事故。根据下文“There may be cultural shows,  12  classes, or even simple game nights.”可知，列车会为老年人提供各种活动。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可能会有文化表演、舞蹈课程，甚至是简单的游戏之夜。A. dancing跳舞；B. fighting打架；C. arguing争论；D. quarreling争吵。根据上文“cultural shows”及下文“simple game nights”可知，这些是为老年人提供的活动，因此舞蹈课程更适合。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅丰富了旅行体验，还帮助老年人结交新朋友。A. lose失去；B. make制作；C. avoid避免；D. forget忘记。根据上文“There may be cultural shows,  12  classes, or even simple game nights.”可知，沿途会为老年人提供各种活动，这些活动有助于他们结交新朋友。make friends为固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故选B。 34题详解】 考查副词和副词短语词义辨析。句意：总的来说，银发旅游列车的兴起是一种双赢局面。A. Overall总的来说；B. At first起初；C. By the way顺便说；D. On the contrary相反。根据下文“the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation.”并结合全文可知，此处是对“银发旅游列车的兴起”这一趋势的总结性观点。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅满足了老年人的旅游需求，还促进了旅游业的发展。A. reduces减少；B. changes改变；C. satisfies满足；D. ignores忽视。根据下文“but also boosts the development of the tourism industry.”并结合全文可知，此处在说明“银发旅游列车”的益处，不仅满足了老年人的旅游需求，还促进了旅游业的发展。satisfy the needs of为固定短语，意为“满足……的需求”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular ___36___ (place) in China and it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall? Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is ___37___ (actual) 21, 196. 18 kilometers long. It is even ___38___ (long) than the equator (赤道). The Great Wall ___39___ (have) some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of ___40___ (they) are very popular. The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and ___41___ other one is Badaling Great Wall. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year ___42___, from spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is ___43___ a famous part that it ___44___ (visit) by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China. They enjoy ____45____ (walk) on it. They say the Great Wall is really great. 【答案】36. places 37. actually 38. longer 39. has 40. them 41. the 42. round 43. such 44. is visited 45. walking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国长城。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，并且受到来自世界各地人们的喜爱。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，place是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。故填places。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，长城有21196.18公里长。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它甚至比赤道还要长。根据后面的“than the equator”可知，这里要用形容词比较级longer作表语，意为“更长”。故填longer。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：长城有一些不同的部分。have(有)是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语The Great Wall是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has。 【40题详解】 考查人称代词宾格。句意：在我看来，它们当中的两部分非常受欢迎。提示词作介词of后宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 【41题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：第一个是金山岭长城，另一个是八达岭长城。“one... and the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”是固定搭配，所以这里要用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你一年四季都可以欣赏到不同的美景，从春天到冬天。“all year round”是固定短语，表示“全年，一年到头”。故填round。 【43题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：八达岭长城是如此著名的一部分，以至于每天都有很多游客参观它。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填such。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：八达岭长城是如此著名的一部分，以至于每天都有很多游客参观它。visit(参观)是从句谓语动词，与主语it(指代Badaling Great Wall)之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“every day”可知，描述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填is visited。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢在上面行走。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词walking作宾语。故填walking。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在面向学生组织题为“我最喜欢的中国运动员”的征文比赛。请你向英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.简介你最喜欢的中国运动员： 2.你喜欢该运动员的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Chinese Athlete There are many excellent athletes in China, and my favorite Chinese Athlete is Deng Yaping. She is so skilled in playing table tennis that she has performed very well in and out of China, winning many gold medals in many competitions, even in the Olympic Games. All her efforts have brought great fame to her as well as our country. However, she never stops working hard even though she is considered as a talented and outstanding athlete. More importantly, Deng Yaping is always full of energy and confidence. She works hard for her goals positively with her motto－Never give up. As a table tennis fan, I have always been deeply inspired by her strong spirit. In all, I admire her so much that I dream to be a great person just like her. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假设你是李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在面向学生组织题为“我最喜欢的中国运动员”的征文比赛。请你向英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 充满：be full of→be filled with 有天赋的：talented→gifted 总之：in all→in a word 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：There are many excellent athletes in China, and my favorite Chinese Athlete is Deng Yaping. 拓展句：Although there are many excellent athletes in China, my favorite Chinese Athlete is Deng Yaping. 【点睛】[高分句型1] She is so skilled in playing table tennis that she has performed very well in and out of China, winning many gold medals in many competitions, even in the Olympic Games. (运用了结果状语从句) [高分句型2] However, she never stops working hard even though she is considered as a talented and outstanding athlete. (运用了even though引导让步状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）150字左右。 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a story from many years ago of a middle school teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thompson. As she stood in front of the class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible because there in the front row, slumped in his seat, was a boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that Teddy didn’t show much interest in school and didn’t play well with the other students. What was worse, it seemed that he cared about nothing. One day as Teddy and Henry, one of his classmate, were going home after school, they saw two young people fighting in the street corner. Henry said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Teddy refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Henry angrily, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Teddy had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Henry thought Teddy was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Teddy and didn’t want to play with him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120-150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What happened next changed Mrs. Thompson’s attitude towards Teddy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What happened next changed Mrs. Thompson and his classmates attitude towards Teddy. A long distance race was held in the city. To our surprise, Teddy took part in it. That day, he ran as soon as possible, wishing to get the first place. However, he saw Henry in front of him crying in pain. Teddy stopped to help him. At first, Teddy took his arm to see if he could walk forward with aid, but he couldn’t. Then Teddy bent down to let Henry climb onto his back and carried him all the way to the finishing line. After that, Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to him. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the more progress he made. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. A year later, she got a call from Teddy, saying that Mrs. Thompson made him feel confident and she was the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. Hearing that, Mrs. Thompson’s face wore a satisfied expression. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。有一个中学老师Mrs. Thompson。Mrs. Thompson的学生Teddy对学习不怎么感兴趣，和其他学生相处得也不好。更糟糕的是，他似乎什么都不在乎。因为Teddy没有和别的同学一起看别人打架，人们就嘲笑他。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“接下来发生的事情改变了Mrs. Thompson和同学们对特迪的态度。”可知，第一段可以描写改变Mrs. Thompson和同学们态度的事情。 ②由第二段句首内容“从那以后，Mrs. Thompson特别注意他。”可知，第二段可以描写Teddy在Mrs. Thompson的关注和鼓励下取得的进步。 2.续写线索：不和他玩—参加比赛—帮助同学—赢得关注—被表扬—取得进步 3.词汇激活 行类 ①参加：take part in/ participate in ②希望：wish/ hope ③呼喊：cry/ shout 情绪类 ①惊讶，惊奇：surprise/ amazement ②满意的：satisfied/ pleased 【高分句型1】A year later, she got a call from Teddy, saying that Mrs. Thompson made him feel confident and she was the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. ( 运用了现在分词saying作状语、that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Hearing that, Mrs. Thompson’s face wore a satisfied expression. (运用了现在分词Hearing作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $