宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语期末试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 2. How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. sad. B. surprised. C. excited. 3 What does the woman do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a writer. C. She is a reporter. 4. How much money will the man get back? A. $10. B. $5. C. $15. 5. What is the man doing? A. Leaving a hotel. B. Asking about flight prices. C. Booking a trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. Black. B. Orange. C. White. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her name. B. Her phone number. C. Her address. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. In a gym. C. On a football field. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Hostess and guest. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he started teaching English B. When he went to university. C. When he was little. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From everyday life. B. From travel. C. From movies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to take care of animals. B. How to hunt for food. C. How to speak the local language. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. The heavy rain at night. C. Touching animals. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were friendly. B. They were shy. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a print shop. B. Look at some pictures. C. Have some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades. B. How to improve self-confidence. C. How to write a good speech. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Talking with the head teacher. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Facing mistakes bravely. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A】 With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants. If you go there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to 540 kinds of animals. Among them are Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), one of the world’s most endangered species. Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground. Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. More than 3,600 kinds of wild plants grow there. It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live up to 200 years. This ancient species probably was around when dinosaurs lived on earth. Culture The Li and Miao ethnic (民族的) groups have lived in the park for generations, mainly in the central Wuzhishan area. From their houses to their clothes, you can taste their culture. Li and Miao people live in houses that look like upside-down boats. To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground. 1. What do Hainan gibbons usually eat? A Meat and fruits. B. Fruits and leaves. C. Meat and vegetables. D. Vegetables and insects. 2. Why do Li and Miao people build their houses above the ground? A. To get close to nature. B. To protect wild plants. C. To bathe in the sunshine. D. To keep away some animals. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Music. B. History. C. Travel. D. Education. 【B】 Artificial Intelligence in Campus Life Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world in many ways, and it is also bringing great changes to campus life. AI refers to the ability of machines to do things that usually require human intelligence, such as learning, thinking and solving problems. One of the most obvious changes is in the classroom. Many schools have started to use AI teaching assistants. These assistants can answer students’ questions at any time. For example, if a student has a problem with math homework, he can ask the AI assistant for help, and it will explain the problem in detail. AI can also help teachers grade homework quickly, especially objective questions like multiple-choice questions. This saves teachers a lot of time, so they can focus more on helping students with difficult problems. Another important use of AI on campus is in the library. Students can use AI search engines to find books they need more easily. The AI system can recommend books based on students’ reading habits. For example, if a student often reads science books, the system will recommend new science books to him. In addition, AI can help manage the library. It can track the borrowing and returning of books automatically, making the library work more efficient. AI also helps improve campus safety. There are AI cameras in many places on campus, such as at the school gate and in the corridors. These cameras can detect dangerous behaviors in real time. If someone climbs over the school wall or fights, the system will send an alarm to the school security office immediately. This helps keep students and teachers safe. Although AI brings many benefits to campus life, it cannot replace teachers. Teachers’ care and guidance are very important for students’ growth. AI is just a tool to help improve teaching and campus management. 4. What does the underlined word “refers” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Means B. Changes C. Improves D. Controls 5. How can AI teaching assistants help teachers? A. They can help students with their homework B. They can grade homework quickly C. They can give lessons to students D. They can take care of students’ daily life 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. AI helps improve campus safety B. AI teaching assistants are useful in class C. AI has many uses in the library D. AI changes campus life a lot 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI can replace teachers in the classroom B. AI can help students find books more easily C. There are no AI cameras on campus D. AI cannot help manage the library 【C】 When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. After choosing his presents, he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.” Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on. 8. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in________. A. with the writer B. by himself C. with the woman D. with his friends 9. What happened to Mark in the supermarket? A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket. C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way. 10. What did the woman ask Mark to do after paying for him? A. To help others. B. To give her money. C. To say “thank you” to her. D. To forget the experience. 11. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift 【D】 Education is required and free for every child in the United States. Most children start school by the age of six. They attend eight years of elementary school and four years of high school (or secondary school).The money for free public schools comes from taxes, and each state is responsible for its own educational system .State legislatures (立法机关) set the educational requirements but leave the management of the schools in the hands of the local communities .Most states require their children to go to school until a certain age. This age varies from 16 to 18 years according to the laws of the individual state. The Federal government contributes funds to the states for additional schools and schools services. After graduation from high school, a student can start his higher education in two-year college, a four-year college, a university or a specialized professional school-either public or private. Most colleges admit students on the basis of their high-school records. The cost of a college education is expensive in private universities, but it is much less in those supported by states and cities. Many students receive scholarships from the schools, the government, or private foundations and organizations. More than 50 percent of the college students work to help pay their college expenses. Only 2 percent of the population of the country cannot read and write. 12. Where does the money for public schools come from ? A. From the Federal government. B. From the state legislatures. C. From taxes. D. From the parents of the school children. 13. What is the educational system in the United States based on ? A. The Federal government B. Individual school C. Individual state D. Local communities 14. What percentage of the population is illiterate (文盲) ? A. 50 B. 2 C. 4 D. 6 15. How are college expenses of most students paid ? A. They won earnings from part-time work . B. Scholarship from the schools, the government or private foundations. C. Taxes. D. Both A and B. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Ways to Improve Your Study As a high school student, it is important for you to do well in study. The better ways you have, the better you will learn. But do you know how to improve your study? ___16___ ●Pay attention in class. First, don’t make any noise in class. ___17___ Last but not least, get yourself involved in classroom activities. ●___18___ If you are not sure how to take notes, start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard. It’s a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject. It can help you master what you have learnt. ●Go over your lessons. ___19___ By going over your lessons, you can understand and remember better. So you should review your lessons now and then after class. ●Learn from your classmates. Everyone has his own advantages. You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates. You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems. ___20___ I’m sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above. A. Take good notes. B. Believe in yourself. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. It is necessary for you to go over your lessons. E. You should take part in out-of-school activities. F. Second, pay attention to what the teacher says. G. In this way, you can learn from each other and know more. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the travel industry — the ____21____ of silver-haired tourism trains. As the elderly population increases and their ____22____ for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a popular choice. These special trains are designed with ____23____ in mind. They are equipped with ____24____ facilities like wider aisles, easy-to-reach handrails, and comfortable seats. For example, some trains ____25____ medical staff onboard to ensure the ____26____ of the passengers. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully ____27____. They often pass through beautiful ____28____ areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery ____29____ the journey. Also stops are made at famous tourist ____30____, giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains offer various ____31____ on the way. There may be cultural shows, ____32____ classes, or even simple game nights. This not only enriches the travel experience but also helps the elderly ____33____ new friends. ____34____, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only ____35____ the travel needs of the elderly but also boosts the development of the tourism industry. 21. A. decline B. rise C. fall D. stop 22. A. desire B. regret C. sadness D. worry 23. A. students B. children C. the elderly D. the young 24 A. modern B. expensive C. ordinary D. special 25. A. lack B. have C. dismiss D. dislike 26. A. safety B. money C. food D. tickets 27. A. destroyed B. planned C. canceled D. forgotten 28. A. urban B. industrial C. natural D. busy 29. A. during B. before C. after D. since 30. A. stations B. spots C. shops D. offices 31. A. jobs B. problems C. activities D. accidents 32. A. dancing B. fighting C. arguing D. quarreling 33. A. lose B. make C. avoid D. forget 34. A. Overall B. At first C. By the way D. On the contrary 35. A. reduces B. changes C. satisfies D. ignores 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular ___36___ (place) in China and it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall? Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is ___37___ (actual) 21, 196. 18 kilometers long. It is even ___38___ (long) than the equator (赤道). The Great Wall ___39___ (have) some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of ___40___ (they) are very popular. The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and ___41___ other one is Badaling Great Wall. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year ___42___, from spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is ___43___ a famous part that it ___44___ (visit) by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China. They enjoy ____45____ (walk) on it. They say the Great Wall is really great. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在面向学生组织题为“我最喜欢的中国运动员”的征文比赛。请你向英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.简介你最喜欢的中国运动员： 2.你喜欢该运动员的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）150字左右。 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There is a story from many years ago of a middle school teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thompson. As she stood in front of the class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible because there in the front row, slumped in his seat, was a boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that Teddy didn’t show much interest in school and didn’t play well with the other students. What was worse, it seemed that he cared about nothing. One day as Teddy and Henry, one of his classmate, were going home after school, they saw two young people fighting in the street corner. Henry said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Teddy refused, “It’s none of our business. We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Henry angrily, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Teddy had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore. But Henry thought Teddy was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Teddy and didn’t want to play with him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120-150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What happened next changed Mrs. Thompson’s attitude towards Teddy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语期末试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. 2. How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. sad. B. surprised. C. excited. 3. What does the woman do? A. She is a nurse. B. She is a writer. C. She is a reporter. 4. How much money will the man get back? A. $10. B. $5. C. $15. 5. What is the man doing? A. Leaving a hotel. B. Asking about flight prices. C. Booking a trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What color is Frodo’s tail? A. Black. B. Orange. C. White. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her name. B. Her phone number. C. Her address. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. In a gym. C. On a football field. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Hostess and guest. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he started teaching English B. When he went to university. C. When he was little. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From everyday life. B. From travel. C. From movies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to take care of animals. B. How to hunt for food. C. How to speak the local language. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. The heavy rain at night. C. Touching animals. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A They were friendly. B. They were shy. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a print shop. B. Look at some pictures. C. Have some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades. B. How to improve self-confidence. C. How to write a good speech. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Sales. B. Education. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Talking with the head teacher. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Facing mistakes bravely. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 【A】 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【B】 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【C】 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【D】 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分。） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. places 37. actually 38. longer 39. has 40. them 41. the 42. round 43. such 44. is visited 45. walking 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Chinese Athlete There are many excellent athletes in China, and my favorite Chinese Athlete is Deng Yaping. She is so skilled in playing table tennis that she has performed very well in and out of China, winning many gold medals in many competitions, even in the Olympic Games. All her efforts have brought great fame to her as well as our country. However, she never stops working hard even though she is considered as a talented and outstanding athlete. More importantly, Deng Yaping is always full of energy and confidence. She works hard for her goals positively with her motto－Never give up. As a table tennis fan, I have always been deeply inspired by her strong spirit. In all, I admire her so much that I dream to be a great person just like her. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）150字左右。 【47题答案】 【答案】 What happened next changed Mrs. Thompson and his classmates attitude towards Teddy. A long distance race was held in the city. To our surprise, Teddy took part in it. That day, he ran as soon as possible, wishing to get the first place. However, he saw Henry in front of him crying in pain. Teddy stopped to help him. At first, Teddy took his arm to see if he could walk forward with aid, but he couldn’t. Then Teddy bent down to let Henry climb onto his back and carried him all the way to the finishing line. After that, Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to him. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the more progress he made. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. A year later, she got a call from Teddy, saying that Mrs. Thompson made him feel confident and she was the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. Hearing that, Mrs. Thompson’s face wore a satisfied expression. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $