期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含全册单元语法Units 1-14，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．—What a nice toy gun! What’s it made ________? —Wood. A．from B．of C．in D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的玩具枪！它是用什么做的？——木头。 考查介词辨析。from从……；of……的；in在……里；for为了。根据“Wood.”可知，问句询问制作材料，且答语“Wood”表示原材料在成品中能直接看出，应用be made of。故选B。 2．—I will lend the book to you ________ you don’t lend it to others. —OK, thank you. A．as long as B．as soon as C．but D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——只要你不把书借给别人，我就把这本书借给你。——好的，谢谢你。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；but但是；though尽管。根据语境，前句“我会借给你书”与后句“你不借给别人”之间是条件关系，表示“只要满足这个条件，我就借给你”。故选A。 3．—Do you know the woman in this picture? —Yes. She is Bing Xin, a great writer, who has left a lot of ________ works (作品) to readers. A．deep B．social C．medical D．excellent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识照片里的这位女士吗？——认识。她是冰心，一位伟大的作家，给读者留下了许多优秀的作品。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；social社会的；medical医学的；excellent优秀的。根据“Bing Xin, a great writer”可知，冰心是著名作家，她的作品应该是优秀的。故选D。 4．—We all know that learning a new language ________ time and effort. —You’re right. A．receives B．reduces C．requires D．repeats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们都知道学习一门新语言需要时间和努力。——你说得对。 考查动词辨析。receives收到；reduces减少；requires需要；repeats重复。根据“—We all know that learning a new language…time and effort.  —You’re right.”可知，学习新语言与“时间和努力”之间应是“需要”的关系。故选C。 5．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your skills greatly. A．situations B．instructions C．directions D．positions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在教室里学英语很重要，而在实际情境中使用英语会大大提高你的技能。 考查名词辨析。situations情境；instructions说明；directions方向；positions位置。in real situations意为“在实际情境中”，符合句意。故选A。 6．—Are there any eggs left? —________. We need to buy some. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——还有鸡蛋剩下吗？——一个都没有了。我们需要买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none一个都没有，三者或以上；all全部，三者或以上。根据答语“We need to buy some.”可知，鸡蛋已经没有了，表示一个都没有应该用none。故选C。 7．—Where are you going, Tony? —I’m going to the airport to ________ my uncle ________. A．take; off B．see; off C．put; off D．turn; off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里，托尼？——我要去机场为我的叔叔送行。 考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞；see off送别；put off推迟；turn off关闭。根据“I’m going to the airport”可知，去机场是为了送别叔叔。故选B。 8．—________ you ________ Miss Li yet? —Yes, I met her ten minutes ago. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经见过李老师了吗？——是的，我十分钟前见到她了。 考查时态辨析。问句中的“yet”常用于现在完成时，表示“已经”或“尚未”，强调对现在的影响或结果，所以问句时态为现在完成时，对应结构为have+动词过去分词，see的过去分词为seen。故选B。 9．—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Sally? —It’s me. This photo ________ five years ago. A．will be taken B．is taken C．was taken D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨莉，照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是五年前拍的。 考查动词时态和语态。will be taken将被拍，一般将来时被动语态；is taken被拍，一般现在时被动语态；was taken被拍，一般过去时被动语态；took 拍，一般过去时。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，且照片是“被拍摄”的，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 10．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ English during class. A．speaking B．speak C．spoke D．to speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。 考查非谓语动词辨析。根据“Our English teacher always encourages us…English during class.”可知，这里是encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to speak。故选D。 11．—I’m worried about the basketball game. —Just remember: ________ you practice, ________ progress you’ll make. A．The less; the less B．The more; the greater C．The fewer; the smaller D．The more; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很担心篮球比赛。——只要记住：你练习得越多，你取得的进步就越大。 考查比较级结构。根据“Just remember”可知，此处表示要记住“练习越多，进步越大”这个道理，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示。less更少地；more更多地；fewer更少的；greater更大的；smaller更小的。第一空修饰动词practice，应该用副词比较级more；第二空修饰不可数名词progress，应该用形容词比较级greater。故选B。 12．—Did you listen to the interview with Yuan Longping ________ developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻)? —Yes, I did. He is a great scientist. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听了对培育杂交水稻的袁隆平的采访了吗？——是的，我听了。他是一位伟大的科学家。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，先行词“Yuan Longping”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who引导。故选A。 13．—My cousin wants to ________ painting as a hobby during the summer vacation. —That’s a great idea! Learning to paint can be very relaxing. A．take over B．take off C．take after D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的表弟想在暑假期间把绘画当作一个爱好来培养。——那真是一个好主意！学习绘画会非常令人放松。 考查动词短语辨析。take over接管；take off起飞，脱下；take after长得像；take up开始从事，培养（爱好）。根据“painting as a hobby”可知，此处表示“开始从事绘画作为爱好”，D项符合。故选D。 14．—The doctor gave me some advice about my daily ________. —You should really follow his suggestion to keep a balanced one. A．stomach B．meal C．diet D．energy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生给了我一些关于日常饮食的建议。——你真的应该听从他的建议，保持均衡的饮食。 考查名词辨析。stomach胃；meal一餐；diet日常饮食；energy能量。根据答句中“keep a balanced one”可知，此处指日常饮食建议，且diet常与balanced搭配表示“均衡饮食”。故选C。 15．—The guidebook says the new art exhibition downtown is well worth ________. —I heard the same. The sculptures are said to be amazing. A．visited B．to visit C．visiting D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——指南上说市中心的新艺术展览很值得参观。——我也听说了。据说那些雕塑令人惊叹。 考查主动形式表被动语态。visited参观，过去式/过去分词；to visit参观，不定式；visiting参观，动名词；visits参观，第三人称单数。根据“is well worth”可知，此处考查be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”，其中动名词doing主动形式表被动含义。故选C。 16．—I wonder ________ we can hand in the science report next Monday. —I’m afraid we can’t. We need more time. A．that      B．whether      C．what      D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们下周一是否能交上科学报告。——恐怕不能。我们需要更多时间。 考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；whether是否；what什么；how如何。根据答句“I’m afraid we can’t.”可知，问句是在询问“是否能交报告”，表示不确定，需用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 17．—Your hometown is really beautiful！ —Yes. The environment here ________ a lot in the last few years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．had improved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的家乡真漂亮！——是的。这里的环境在过去几年里改善了很多。 考查动词时态。improves是一般现在时；improved是一般过去时；has improved是现在完成时；had improved是过去完成时。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，这句话用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响。故选C。 18．—What did your sister say in her letter? —She told me that she ________ for London the next week. A．will leave B．has left C．would leave D．leaves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在信里说了什么？——她告诉我她下周将动身去伦敦。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句“She told me”是过去时，从句动作“离开”发生在主句动作之后，需用过去将来时，“would leave”符合语境。故选C。 19．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight for two blocks and turn right. A．where is the library B．how can I find the library C．where the library is D．what books are in the library 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然可以。直走两个街区然后右转。 考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，后面是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A和选项B；根据答句“Go straight for two blocks and turn right.”可知，询问的是图书馆的位置，而不是图书馆里有什么书，所以C选项正确。故选C。 20．In our art class, we learned about the famous paintings ________ Picasso. A．with B．by C．in D．without 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的美术课上，我们学习了毕加索的著名画作。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；by由……创作；in在……里面；without没有。根据“the famous paintings ... Picasso”可知，画作是由毕加索创作的，故用“by”。故选B。 21．—The math problem is too difficult for me. —Try your best. I believe you have the ________ to work it out. A．request B．license C．ability D．guard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。——尽你最大的努力。我相信你有能力解决它。 考查名词辨析。request要求；license执照；ability能力；guard守卫。根据“Try your best. I believe you have the…to work it out.”可知，此处指有能力解决数学题。故选C。 22．Nancy enjoys light music. She thinks it can make her feel ________. A．relaxing B．tiring C．relaxed D．tired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Nancy喜欢轻音乐。她认为轻音乐能使她感到放松。 考查形容词词义辨析。relaxing令人放松的（修饰事物）；tiring使人疲劳的（修饰事物）；relaxed放松的（修饰人）；tired疲惫的（修饰人）。根据“Nancy enjoys light music. She thinks it can make her feel...”可知，空格处修饰her，指人，且应表示“放松的”，故选C。 23．If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last. A．end up B．deal with C．stick to D．shut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想并且永不放弃，你最终会实现它。 考查动词短语辨析。end up最终成为；deal with处理、应对；stick to坚持；shut off关闭。根据“If you ... your dream and never give up”可知，与“永不放弃”形成逻辑一致应是“坚持梦想”。故选C。 24．—Whose bike is this? —It ________ be Jim’s. He often rides it to school. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——它一定是Jim的。他经常骑它去学校。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；can能，表示能力或许可；can’t不可能，表示否定推测。根据“He often rides it to school”可知，自行车是Jim的，因此需用表示肯定推测的情态动词。故选A。 25．Good students not only follow rules but also dare ________ in new ways. A．think B．thinking C．to thinking D．to think 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好学生不仅遵守规则，而且敢于以新的方式思考。 考查dare的用法。当“dare”作情态动词时，后接动词原形 (即不带to)，但这种用法通常出现在否定句、疑问句中；“dare”作实义动词时，后接带to的不定式 (to do)，表示“敢于做某事”。根据“Good students not only follow rules but also dare ... in new ways.”可知，句子为肯定句，不符合“dare”作为情态动词的用法，因此这里考查dare to do sth.，应用不定式to think。故选D。 26．It’s said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说茶大约在五千年前被偶然发明。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“about five thousand years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且茶是被发明的对象，需用被动语态。因此，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”；主语为“tea”，be动词用was，动词invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。 27．—________ fast our country’s technology is developing! —Yes. We take pride in living in such a great country. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们国家的技术发展得多么快啊！——是的，我们为生活在这样一个伟大的国家而自豪。 考查感叹句。What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；How a不正确，how后不跟不定冠词。根据“…fast our country’s technology is developing!”可知，此处是感叹句，其结构是“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，此处是感叹“发展得快”，应该用how。故选C。 28．—What did you do last night? —We watched a great movie ________ made everyone laugh. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们昨晚做什么了？——我们看了一部让每个人都发笑的很棒的电影。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个，引导定语从句时指代物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时指代人；whom谁，引导定语从句时指代人且在从句中作宾语。根据“We watched a great movie…made everyone laugh.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故选A。 29．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take No. 7 bus to go there. A．when can I get to the park B．how can I get to the park C．when I can get to the park D．how I can get to the park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去公园怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘7路公交车去那里。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语。选项A和B为疑问句语序，错误；根据答语“You can take No. 7 bus to go there.”可知询问“如何到达”，而非“何时到达”。故选D。 30．—Is this Ms. Black’s wallet? —No, it isn’t. ________ is a pink one. A．his B．hers C．mine D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是布莱克女士的钱包吗？——不，不是。她的钱包是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；theirs他们的。根据“Ms. Black”和“is a pink one”可知，此处指代“她的钱包”，需用名词性物主代词hers作主语。故选B。 31．Our school library is very beautiful and it ________ last year. A．build B．builds C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的学校图书馆非常漂亮，它是去年被建造的。 考查时态及语态。build动词原形；builds第三人称单数；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Our school library is very beautiful and it...last year.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语it指代前文的图书馆，与build之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was built。故选D。 32．Cindy was very excited because she received ________ from her teacher for getting the first place in the English exam. A．victory B．praise C．chance D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：辛迪很兴奋因为她英语考试得了第一名，受到老师的表扬。 考查名词辨析。 victory胜利；praise表扬；chance机会；attention注意。根据“Cindy was very excited”和“for getting the first place in the English exam.”可知，是辛迪英语考试得了第一名，受到老师的表扬，因此很兴奋，所以，“praise表扬”符合题意。故选B。 33．----It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you. ---__________fast the technology develops! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据报道，一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。——技术发展得多么快啊！考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。对句fast快速地，副词，需用How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!。根据句意语境，可知选C。 34．The textbook ________ be Tom’s. I saw his name on the front page. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本教科书一定是汤姆的。我在封面上看到了他的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可能，描述体力或脑力上的能力； can’t不能，不可能，表示否定的推测；must必定，一定，表示高度精确的推测；mustn’t不准，表示禁止或不允许做某事。根据后句“I saw his name on the front page”可知，说话者看到了Tom的名字在书的封面上，则基于事实进行肯定推测需用must表示非常肯定的推断。故选C。 35．We ________ English for six years and we can communicate with foreigners now. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学习英语六年了，现在我们可以和外国人交流。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“for six years”(表示一段时间) 和“now” (表示现在的结果) 可知，强调动作从过去开始持续至今，应用现在完成时表示“已经学习并持续到现在”，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“We”，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故选D。 36．The scarf ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条围巾是由丝绸制成的，非常昂贵。我买不起它。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。 who（用于人）；that（用于人或物）；what（用于名词性从句）；whose（表示所有格）。先行词“scarf”（围巾）是物，应选用于物的关系代词“that”。故选B。 37．—Which one do you think is ________ for our school trip, a picnic in the park or visiting the museum? —The museum, I think. It’s more ________ and can help us learn a lot. A．better; interesting B．good; interested C．better; interested D．good; interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为哪一个（更好）适合我们的学校旅行，公园野餐还是参观博物馆？——博物馆，我认为，它（更有趣）并且能帮助我们学到很多东西。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。better更好的；interesting有趣的；good好的；interested感兴趣的。第一空：在比较两个选项（野餐和参观博物馆）时，需用形容词比较级“better”，而非原级“good”。第二空：描述事物“博物馆”的特征，应用“interesting”，表示事物本身有趣；“interested”通常用于人，不符合语境。故选A。 38．It’s really hot in the room. You’d better ________ your sweater. A．shut off B．take off C．get off D．clean off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间里真的很热。你最好脱下你的毛衣。 考查动词短语辨析。shut off关掉； take off脱下； get off下车；clean off清理。根据“It’s really hot in the room. You’d better...your sweater.”可知，因为房间里真的很热，所以建议“脱下”毛衣，take off符合语境，故选B。 39．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我能从哪里买鲜花吗？——知道。你可以在斗南花市买到鲜花。 考查宾语从句。how I can keep the flowers fresh我怎样保持花新鲜，陈述句语序；where I can buy some fresh flowers我能从哪里买鲜花，陈述句语序；how can I keep the flowers fresh我怎样才能使花保持新鲜呢，疑问句语序；where can I buy some fresh flowers我在哪里可以买到鲜花，疑问句语序。根据“Do you know...”和“Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；回答为“在斗南花市买到鲜花”，问的是地点，用where。故选B。 40．—I am tired of the difficult task. —You can divide it ________ some small tasks, and then it will become easier. A．on B．at C．into D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我厌倦了这个困难的任务。——你可以把它分成一些小任务，然后它将变得更容易。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；into进入；with和……一起。根据“some small tasks, and then it will become easier.”可知，此处要表达“把它分成一些小任务”这一含义，“把……分成”用到的短语是divide...into...。故选C。 41．World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write. A．celebrated B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．is celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：庆祝世界读书日是为了鼓励人们阅读和写作。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语World Book Day与动词celebrate是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故选D。 42．A sports event ________ in Beijing last month, and many people went to watch games there. A．took up B．took place C．took out D．took away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月北京举行了一场体育赛事，许多人去那里看比赛。 考查动词短语。took up拿起；took place进行；took out取出；took away带走。根据“many people went to watch games there”可知，此处指上个月北京举行了一场体育赛事。故选B。 43．About 10% of the Earth’s ________ is covered by ice. A．surface B．bottom C．sky D．forest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大约10%的地球表面被冰覆盖。 考查名词辨析。surface表面；bottom底部；sky天空；forest森林。根据“About 10% of the Earth’s … is covered by ice.”结合常识可知，应表示大约10%的地球表面被冰覆盖。故选A。 44．—Look at the boy! Is that David?                                 —No, it _______ be him. He has gone to his hometown. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那个男孩！是大卫吗？——不，不可能是他。他回家乡去了。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“He has gone to his hometown.”可知，大卫回家乡了，因此不可能是大卫，故选B。 45．—I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school. —I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them. A．teach B．be teaching C．be taught D．have taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年应该在家里和学校都学习烹饪技巧。——我完全同意。劳动教育对他们的影响很大。 考查被动语态。根据“teenagers”和“teach”可知，青少年应该在家里和学校都学习烹饪技巧，两者是被动关系，结合should，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，故选C。 46．Lots of boys usually ________ famous basketball stars. They regard them as heroes. A．look up to B．look out of C．look down on D．look out for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多男孩通常敬仰著名的篮球明星。他们把他们当作英雄。 考查动词短语辨析。look up to敬仰，钦佩；look out of从……朝外看；look down on看不起，轻视；look out for留心，提防。根据语境“They regard them as heroes.”可知，此处表达的是男孩们对著名篮球明星的敬仰之情，所以应该用look up to。故选A。 47．—________ exciting song it is! —Yeah. It’s Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》), one of my favorite songs. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的一首歌啊！——是的。它是《孤勇者》，我最喜欢的歌曲之一。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构一般为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”或“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。本句中心词song是可数名词单数，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰，用What an来引导感叹句。故选D。 48．— Do you know ________? — Yes. By having rich diet and changing their diet with the weather. A．how elephants eat to keep healthy B．where elephants eat to keep healthy C．how do elephants eat to keep healthy D．what do elephants eat to keep healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道大象是怎么吃来保持健康的吗？——是的。通过丰富的饮食和改变他们的饮食与天气。 考查宾语从句的引导词以及语序。根据“By having rich diet and changing their diet with the weather.”可知，此处应是询问方式，因此应用how引导宾语从句，排除B、D。宾语从句的语序应是陈述句语序。故选A。 49．Laozi told us that the best character (品质) is just like water. ________ never competes with others for fame. A．Them B．Its C．They D．It 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老子告诉我们，最好的品质就像水。它从不与他人争夺名誉。 考查代词辨析。Them他们，人称代词宾格；Its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词主格；It它，人称代词主格或宾格。根据“the best character is just like water”可知，此处指最好的品质像水一样，从不与他人争名夺誉，空格处指代上文提到的“the best character”，且在句中作主语，故用It指代。故填D。 50．The green ________ was built to provide clean energy (能源) for millions of homes. A．pleasure B．project C．pattern D．process 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个绿色项目是为了给数百万家庭提供清洁能源而建造的。 考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐、娱乐；project项目、工程；pattern模式、图案；process过程、流程。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一个为提供清洁能源而建造的事物，“项目”符合语境，即绿色项目，所以应该用project。故选B。 51．—Many students like to buy notebooks and pens online. —Yeah. Because they are ________ there. A．unfair B．unlucky C．independent D．inexpensive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——许多学生喜欢在网上买笔记本和笔。——是的，因为它们在那边是不昂贵的。 考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的；independent独立的；inexpensive不昂贵的。根据“Because they are...there.”可知，学生喜欢网上购物是因为价格便宜。故选D。 52．________ the film Green Lake has won an international prize, Kunming’s film industry can still develop in other aspects. A．No matter B．Even though C．As soon as D．As long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管电影《绿湖》赢得了国际奖项，昆明的电影产业仍然可以在其他方面发展。 考查连词辨析。no matter无论；even though尽管；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 53．In the past, people used to ________ letters to communicate with each other, but now we are used to ________ apps like WeChat. A．write; use B．writing; use C．write; using D．writing; using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去，人们常常写信来互相交流，但现在我们习惯了使用像微信这样的应用程序。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“In the past, people used to...letters to communicate with each other”可知，第一空表示过去常常写信，所以第一空应填write；根据“but now we are used to...apps like WeChat”可知，第二空表示现在习惯于使用应用程序，所以第二空应填using。故选C。 54．After school, doing exercise doesn’t ________ too much time. We should keep doing it to build strong bodies. A．take up B．look up C．make up D．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后，做运动不会占用太多时间。我们应该坚持锻炼来增强体质。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据（时间、空间等）；look up查阅；make up编造；wake up叫醒。根据语境可知，此处是在描述做运动不会占据太多时间，所以应该用take up。故选A。 55．There are always many people in the train station, but it is even ________ during the Spring Festival. A．more crowded B．more comfortable C．the most crowded D．the most comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火车站总是有很多人，但在春节期间甚至更拥挤。 考查形容词比较级。more crowded更拥挤的；more comfortable更舒适的；the most crowded最拥挤的；the most comfortable最舒适的。根据“There are always many people in the train station, but it is even...during the Spring Festival.”可知，此处是将平时火车站的人多和春节期间进行对比，春节期间人更多，也就是更拥挤，所以用比较级more crowded。故选A。 56．—All housework ________ by mom yesterday. —Oh! We should help her, and that is not all her duties. A．is done B．are done C．was done D．were done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——所有的家务昨天都被妈妈做了。——哦！我们应该帮助她，那不仅仅是她的职责。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“All housework...by mom yesterday.”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语是housework，不可数，be动词用was。故选C。 57．—________ amazing and famous painting it is! —It is drawn by Leonardo da Vinci, and the painting is called Mona Lisa. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么惊人且著名的画啊！——它是由列奥纳多·达·芬奇绘制的，这幅画叫做蒙娜丽莎。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。此处中心词为“painting”，可数名词单数，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，故需用“What an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”结构。故选D。 58．—Could you tell me ________ just now? —Emma. A．who cleaned the classroom B．who is cleaning the classroom C．how the classroom was cleaned D．how was the classroom cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刚才谁打扫了教室吗？——Emma。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，且时态与时间状语“just now (刚才)”一致，表示过去动作。答句“Emma”为人名，回答“谁”，故问句应询问人物。A项为陈述语序的过去时，符合句意；B项时态错误（现在进行时）；C项和D项询问方式，与答句不匹配，且D项语序错误（疑问语序）。故选A。 59．Mary ________ a gift from Tina, but she didn’t seem to ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mary收到来自Tina的一份礼物，但是她似乎没有接受它。 考查动词辨析。receive收到，表示客观上的接受；accept接受，表示主观上的接受。第一空是客观上收到礼物，因此填received；第二空是主观上不想接受，因此填accept。故选A。 60．The heavy rain prevented us from ________ out. A．go B．went C．going D．gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大雨使我们没法出门。 考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 61．I prefer movies ________ me something to think about. A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我更喜欢那些给我一些思考的电影。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。句子是定语从句，先行词是movies，且关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，且关系词指代名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 62．—It may rain tomorrow. —________, we’ll have to stay at home. A．In the end B．In that case C．At least D．By the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天可能会下雨。——如果是那样的话，我们不得不待在家里。 考查介词短语辨析。In the end最后；In that case如果是那样的话；At least至少；By the way顺便。根据“It may rain tomorrow.”可知明天会下雨，用In that case回答，表示如果那样的话就要待在家。故选B。 63．You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in a few weeks. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几周内学会一门外语。 考查动词不定式作宾语。expect to do sth“指望做某事”，故选C。 64．It’s ________ to point at others with your chopsticks. A．polite B．rude C．right D．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：用筷子指着别人是粗鲁的。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；right正确的；good好的。根据文化常识，用筷子指着别人是一种不尊重的行为，因此是粗鲁的。故选B。 65．— Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is? — He ________ be in the classroom. It’s the English class now. A．can B．must C．may D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，安。你知道你的英语老师刘先生在哪里吗？   ——他一定在教室里。现在是英语课。 考查情态动词。can能；must一定；may可能；need需要。根据下文“It’s the English class now”可知，此处指的是很有把握的推测，故应用情态动词must。故选B。 66．—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day. A．to go out, staying at home B．staying at home, go out C．going out, stay at home D．to stay at home, go out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——确实是大雨。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。考查固定短语。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事；结合句意可知填to stay at home, go out；故选D。 67．—The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again. —Laughing can make us ________. A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个男孩的生活很开心，能经常听到他一次又一次的大笑。——大笑可以让我们放松。 考查动词不定式。根据“ he is often heard”可知，该句为一般现在时态的被动语态，感官动词hear“听”和使役动词make“使，让”，主动语态省略不定式符号to，被动语态要补出不定式符号to；“让/使某人……”make sb+形容词。故选B。 68．________ Tim ________ his brother will go shopping with Dad. One of them has to help Mom with the housework. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要么Tim要么他的兄弟和爸爸一起去购物。他们其中一个必须帮妈妈做家务。 考查连词短语，Both…and…两者都；Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。 根据“One of them has to help Mom with the housework.”可知应该是两者中一个和爸爸去购物，故选B。 69．—I think ________ is very important in our life. —I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us. A．health B．beauty C．friendship D．wealth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为友谊在我们的生活中非常重要。——我同意。一个好朋友能帮助我们展现出最好的一面。 考查名词辨析。health健康；beauty美丽；friendship友谊；wealth财富。根据答语“A good friend can help…”可知，谈论的核心是“好朋友”的作用，这与“友谊”直接相关。故选C。 70．Research has shown that volunteering ________ our happiness. Let’s start it at once! A．pulls B．discovers C．doubts D．increases 【答案】D 【详解】句意：研究表明，志愿服务能增加我们的幸福感。让我们立刻开始吧！ 考查动词辨析。pulls拉；discovers发现；doubts怀疑；increases增加。根据“our happiness”和“Let’s start it”可知，志愿服务能“增加”幸福感。故选D。 71．—We’ve seen very little of Holly ________. —Yeah. She is busy with her work. A．probably B．lately C．mostly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们最近很少见到Holly。——是的，她忙于工作。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；lately最近；mostly主要地；clearly清楚地。根据答语“She is busy with her work.”可知，Holly忙于工作，所以“最近”很少见到她。故选B。 72．—Is his excuse for being late ________? —Not at all. He has used the same reason three times this week. A．believable B．empty C．smooth D．comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他迟到的借口可信吗？——一点也不。他这周已经用了三次同样的理由了。 考查形容词辨析。believable可信的；empty空的；smooth光滑的；comfortable舒适的。根据答语“He has used the same reason three times this week.”可知，说话人认为这个借口不可信，因此问句是在询问“他的借口可信吗？”。故选A。 73．—You went to Sara’s birthday party. How many friends did she ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．take on B．give out C．call in D．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去了Sara的生日聚会。她邀请了多少朋友？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；give out分发；call in邀请；deal with处理。根据问句“How many friends did she...”可知，此处询问她邀请了多少朋友。故选C。 74．There are more than 50 students ________ in the art club of our school. A．in total B．by mistake C．for example D．on time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校艺术社团总共有50多名学生。 考查介词短语辨析。in total总共，合计；by mistake错误地；for example例如；on time准时。根据句意，数字“more than 50 students”表示一个总计的数量，因此用“in total”来强调总数。故选A。 75．By the time the teacher came, we ________ cleaning the classroom. A．finished B．were finishing C．will finish D．had finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完教室了。 考查动词的时态。finished完成，一般过去时；were finishing正在完成，过去进行时；will finish将完成，一般将来时；had finished已经完成，过去完成时。根据“By the time the teacher came”可知，“老师来”是过去时间点，而“打扫教室”发生在这一过去时间点之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选D。 76．In China, we can pay for things very easily ________ we don’t take any money. A．unless B．even though C．because D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，即使我们没带钱，也能非常轻松地付款。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；even though即使；because因为；until直到。根据句意，前后句为让步关系，表示“即使没带钱也能轻松付款”，应用“even though”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 77．—Can you tell me ________ we can learn English well? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why B．what C．when D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然可以。通过记笔记和看英文电影。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么，询问原因；what什么，询问事物；when什么时候，询问时间；how怎样，如何，询问方式。根据答语“By taking notes…”可知，回答的是学好英语的“方式、方法”，因此问句应询问“如何、怎样”。故选D。 78．I think it’s helpful for us to get a ________ understanding of the ecosystem through the science report. A．basic B．painful C．spare D．polite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为对我们来说，通过这个科学报告获得对生态系统的基本理解是有帮助的。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的，基础的；painful痛苦的；spare多余的；polite有礼貌的。“get a basic understanding”表示“获得一个基本的理解”，符合通过科学报告获取对生态系统基础认知的语境。故选A。 79．— Ella, you seem to enjoy reading in your spare time. — Yes. Reading can open my mind. ________, the more I read, the more I want to know. A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Later 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Ella，你似乎很喜欢在业余时间读书。 ——是的。阅读能开阔我的思维。此外，我读得越多，我就想懂得越多。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外，而且；Instead代替，反而；Later后来，稍后。根据“Reading can open my mind. …, the more I read, the more I want to know.”可知，阅读能开阔思维，后一句进一步补充说明阅读越多越想知道更多，是对阅读好处的进一步阐述，应用“Besides”。故选B。 80．—Well, it’s time to ________ for the train station. —Yes. And our train will leave in an hour. A．hand out B．give out C．help out D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——好了，该去火车站了。——是的，我们的火车一小时后离开。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out拿出，分发；give out分发，公布；help out帮助；set out出发，动身。根据“And our train will leave in an hour.”可知，火车将在一小时后离开，因此我们应是该动身去火车站了。故选D。 81．To build trusting relationships with classmates, we should ________ others’ feelings and communicate openly to avoid misunderstandings. A．discuss B．check C．refuse D．consider 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了和同学建立信任的关系，我们应该体谅他人的感受，并且开诚布公地交流以避免误解。 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；check检查；refuse拒绝；consider体谅、考虑。根据语境，建立信任关系需要“体谅”他人感受，consider符合句意。故选D。 82．There is no doubt ________ the film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth watching B．that; well worth watching C．that; very worth to watch D．if; very worth to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，电影《南京照相馆》非常值得反复观看。 考查同位语从句及动词短语。根据“There is no doubt”可知，后跟的是同位语从句，用that引导，排除A、D选项；be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 83．—Mom, I ________ knocked the glass over while cleaning the table. —It’s OK. The most important thing is your safety. And take care next time. A．simply B．normally C．accidentally D．peacefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在擦桌子时意外地打翻了玻璃杯。——没关系。最重要的是你的安全。下次要小心。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；normally正常地；accidentally意外地；peacefully和平地。根据妈妈的回应“It’s OK. The most important thing is your safety. And take care next time.”可知，妈妈强调安全和小心，暗示打翻玻璃杯是意外事件，而非故意或正常行为。故选C。 84．— Why is everything all wet on the floor? — The rain poured ________ a hole in the roof（屋顶）last night. A．by B．past C．across D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么地板上一切都是湿的？——昨晚大雨在屋顶冲出了一个洞。 考查介词辨析。by凭借；past经过；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）。根据语境，可知此处表示穿透了屋顶，应该是立体空间，故选D。 85．We all hope for a world full of ________, so people can live happily without wars. A．noise B．peace C．trouble D．danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都希望有一个充满和平的世界，这样人们就能没有战争快乐地生活。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；peace和平；trouble麻烦；danger危险。根据“so people can live happily without wars”可知，此处指希望世界充满“和平”，“peace”符合语境。故选B。 86．—When shall we go and visit Hefei Science and Technology Museum? I look forward to visiting it. —Not until your homework ________ tomorrow. A．will finish B．have finished C．will be finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去参观合肥科技馆？我期待着去参观。——直到明天你的作业完成(之后)。 考查状语从句的时态和语态。not until引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则，所以此处要用一般现在时；your homework和动词finish之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态，故选D。 87．On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A．spread B．will spread C．were spread D．will be spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，当时钟敲到午夜时，关于愿望的信息将被人们传播，以表达爱和关心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，根据“On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight”可知，是在未来某一特定时间，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 88．—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．All right B．In all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有做好工作。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查短语辨析。All right好的，没问题；In all总共；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据对话，第二个人在安慰第一个人，并给出理由“you’ve tried your best” (你已经尽力了)，因此空白处应填入表示“毕竟”或“终究”的短语，用于解释原因。故选D。 89．________ people like Apple phones, and about ________ of them are teenagers. A．The number of; three fifths B．A number of; three fifth C．A number of; three fifths D．The number of; three fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢苹果手机，其中大约五分之三是青少年。 考查短语辨析和分数表达。“the number of”表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of”表示“许多，大量”，后接复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“people like Apple phones”可知，第一空表示“许多人”，应用“a number of”；分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，所以五分之三的正确表达是“three fifths”。故选C。 90．—What a heavy snow! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a snowy day. A．to go out; staying at home B．staying at home; go out C．going out; stay at home D．to stay at home; go out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——好大的雪啊！ ——的确如此。在这样的下雪天，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。 考查非谓语动词。go out外出；stay at home待在家。根据prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，再根据常识，大雪天一般是喜欢待在家里而不愿出去。故选D。 91．Tom ________ a book from his classmate, but he didn’t ________ it because it was too thick. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆从他同学那里收到了一本书，但他没有接受它，因为它太厚了。 考查动词辨析。receive收到，强调客观收到某物这一动作或事实；accept接受，强调主观上同意、认可或接纳。根据“a book from his classmate”和“but...because it was too thick.”可知，第一空表示客观“收到”了书，应用received；第二空表示因书太厚而主观上“没有接受”，应用accept。故选A。 92．—Sorry, Tom. I took your pen ________. —It doesn’t matter. A．by mistake B．on purpose C．by hand D．by chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——抱歉，汤姆。我错拿了你的笔。——没关系。 考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；by hand用手，手工地；by chance偶然地。根据语境“Sorry”和“took your pen”可知，此处是解释拿错东西的原因，应用“by mistake”表示“无意中错误地”。故选A。 93．The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children’s behavior. A．effect B．control C．power D．connection 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母与孩子越亲近，他们对孩子行为的影响就越强。 考查名词辨析。 effect影响；control控制；power权力；connection联系。根据“the stronger...they will have on their children’s behavior.”可知，此处考查固定搭配have an effect on，强调父母对孩子行为的影响。故选A。 94．Tom says he loves actors ________ their own plays. A．which write B．that writes C．who write D．who writes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆说他喜欢那些写自己戏剧的演员。 考查定语从句。which指代物；that既可以指代人也可以指代物；who指代人。先行词actors指人，需用关系代词who或that，排除A；actors为复数，从句中的谓语动词应用write，排除BD。故选C。 95．—How does your English teacher help you to practice English? —By encouraging us to ________ some dialogues with our partners in class. A．look up B．take up C．make up D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师如何帮助你练习英语？——通过鼓励我们在课堂上和搭档编一些对话。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；take up占据；make up编造；turn up出现。根据“practice English”和“some dialogues”可知，此处表示通过编对话来练习英语。故选C。 96．You won’t truly understand others’ feelings ________ you go through something similar yourself. A．when B．unless C．if D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你自己经历过类似的事情，否则你不会真正理解别人的感受。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据语境，主句表示否定结果，从句需表示必要条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 97．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未后悔搬到乡下，尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。 考查动词时态。主句使用现在完成时“have never regretted”表明说话者现在对搬到乡村的决定没有后悔。“although” 引导的从句与主句形成对比，描述的是过去居住在城市的状态，且该状态已经结束，因此使用一般过去时“lived” 来表示过去的经历。“for many years”进一步强调了过去居住的时间长度。故选C。 98．—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China. —Yeah. People now know that helping others is helping themselves. A．naturally B．normally C．increasingly D．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——志愿服务在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。——是的。现在人们知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。 考查副词词义辨析。naturally自然地；normally正常地；increasingly不断增加地，越来越多地；successfully成功地。根据“People now know that helping others is helping themselves.”可知，志愿服务变得越来越受欢迎，强调逐渐增长的趋势。故选C。 99．—I really can’t believe such a learned man had made so silly a mistake. —Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge? A．unusual B．general C．special D．common 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你难道不知道常识比知识更有价值吗? 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；general一般的；special特别的；common常见的。根据“sense is worth more than knowledge”可知，此处指“常识比知识更有价值”，common sense“常识”，固定搭配，故选D。 100．The guitar is a popular musical ________ and many young people are learning to play it. A．introduction B．instrument C．interview D．influence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉他是一种流行的乐器，很多年轻人都在学习弹奏它。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍，引言；instrument乐器；interview采访，面试；influence影响。根据“The guitar is a popular musical”可知，此处是指吉他是一种流行乐器，musical instrument“乐器”，固定搭配；结合下文“learning to play it” (学习弹奏)，能进一步确定此处指“乐器”，而非其他含义。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含全册单元语法Units 1-14，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．—What a nice toy gun! What’s it made ________? —Wood. A．from B．of C．in D．for 2．—I will lend the book to you ________ you don’t lend it to others. —OK, thank you. A．as long as B．as soon as C．but D．though 3．—Do you know the woman in this picture? —Yes. She is Bing Xin, a great writer, who has left a lot of ________ works (作品) to readers. A．deep B．social C．medical D．excellent 4．—We all know that learning a new language ________ time and effort. —You’re right. A．receives B．reduces C．requires D．repeats 5．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your skills greatly. A．situations B．instructions C．directions D．positions 6．—Are there any eggs left? —________. We need to buy some. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 7．—Where are you going, Tony? —I’m going to the airport to ________ my uncle ________. A．take; off B．see; off C．put; off D．turn; off 8．—________ you ________ Miss Li yet? —Yes, I met her ten minutes ago. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 9．—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Sally? —It’s me. This photo ________ five years ago. A．will be taken B．is taken C．was taken D．took 10．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ English during class. A．speaking B．speak C．spoke D．to speak 11．—I’m worried about the basketball game. —Just remember: ________ you practice, ________ progress you’ll make. A．The less; the less B．The more; the greater C．The fewer; the smaller D．The more; the less 12．—Did you listen to the interview with Yuan Longping ________ developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻)? —Yes, I did. He is a great scientist. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 13．—My cousin wants to ________ painting as a hobby during the summer vacation. —That’s a great idea! Learning to paint can be very relaxing. A．take over B．take off C．take after D．take up 14．—The doctor gave me some advice about my daily ________. —You should really follow his suggestion to keep a balanced one. A．stomach B．meal C．diet D．energy 15．—The guidebook says the new art exhibition downtown is well worth ________. —I heard the same. The sculptures are said to be amazing. A．visited B．to visit C．visiting D．visits 16．—I wonder ________ we can hand in the science report next Monday. —I’m afraid we can’t. We need more time. A．that      B．whether      C．what      D．how 17．—Your hometown is really beautiful！ —Yes. The environment here ________ a lot in the last few years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．had improved 18．—What did your sister say in her letter? —She told me that she ________ for London the next week. A．will leave B．has left C．would leave D．leaves 19．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight for two blocks and turn right. A．where is the library B．how can I find the library C．where the library is D．what books are in the library 20．In our art class, we learned about the famous paintings ________ Picasso. A．with B．by C．in D．without 21．—The math problem is too difficult for me. —Try your best. I believe you have the ________ to work it out. A．request B．license C．ability D．guard 22．Nancy enjoys light music. She thinks it can make her feel ________. A．relaxing B．tiring C．relaxed D．tired 23．If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last. A．end up B．deal with C．stick to D．shut off 24．—Whose bike is this? —It ________ be Jim’s. He often rides it to school. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 25．Good students not only follow rules but also dare ________ in new ways. A．think B．thinking C．to thinking D．to think 26．It’s said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented 27．—________ fast our country’s technology is developing! —Yes. We take pride in living in such a great country. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 28．—What did you do last night? —We watched a great movie ________ made everyone laugh. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 29．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take No. 7 bus to go there. A．when can I get to the park B．how can I get to the park C．when I can get to the park D．how I can get to the park 30．—Is this Ms. Black’s wallet? —No, it isn’t. ________ is a pink one. A．his B．hers C．mine D．theirs 31．Our school library is very beautiful and it ________ last year. A．build B．builds C．is built D．was built 32．Cindy was very excited because she received ________ from her teacher for getting the first place in the English exam. A．victory B．praise C．chance D．attention 33．----It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you. ---__________fast the technology develops! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 34．The textbook ________ be Tom’s. I saw his name on the front page. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 35．We ________ English for six years and we can communicate with foreigners now. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 36．The scarf ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 37．—Which one do you think is ________ for our school trip, a picnic in the park or visiting the museum? —The museum, I think. It’s more ________ and can help us learn a lot. A．better; interesting B．good; interested C．better; interested D．good; interesting 38．It’s really hot in the room. You’d better ________ your sweater. A．shut off B．take off C．get off D．clean off 39．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 40．—I am tired of the difficult task. —You can divide it ________ some small tasks, and then it will become easier. A．on B．at C．into D．with 41．World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write. A．celebrated B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．is celebrated 42．A sports event ________ in Beijing last month, and many people went to watch games there. A．took up B．took place C．took out D．took away 43．About 10% of the Earth’s ________ is covered by ice. A．surface B．bottom C．sky D．forest 44．—Look at the boy! Is that David?                                 —No, it _______ be him. He has gone to his hometown. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 45．—I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school. —I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them. A．teach B．be teaching C．be taught D．have taught 46．Lots of boys usually ________ famous basketball stars. They regard them as heroes. A．look up to B．look out of C．look down on D．look out for 47．—________ exciting song it is! —Yeah. It’s Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》), one of my favorite songs. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 48．— Do you know ________? — Yes. By having rich diet and changing their diet with the weather. A．how elephants eat to keep healthy B．where elephants eat to keep healthy C．how do elephants eat to keep healthy D．what do elephants eat to keep healthy 49．Laozi told us that the best character (品质) is just like water. ________ never competes with others for fame. A．Them B．Its C．They D．It 50．The green ________ was built to provide clean energy (能源) for millions of homes. A．pleasure B．project C．pattern D．process 51．—Many students like to buy notebooks and pens online. —Yeah. Because they are ________ there. A．unfair B．unlucky C．independent D．inexpensive 52．________ the film Green Lake has won an international prize, Kunming’s film industry can still develop in other aspects. A．No matter B．Even though C．As soon as D．As long as 53．In the past, people used to ________ letters to communicate with each other, but now we are used to ________ apps like WeChat. A．write; use B．writing; use C．write; using D．writing; using 54．After school, doing exercise doesn’t ________ too much time. We should keep doing it to build strong bodies. A．take up B．look up C．make up D．wake up 55．There are always many people in the train station, but it is even ________ during the Spring Festival. A．more crowded B．more comfortable C．the most crowded D．the most comfortable 56．—All housework ________ by mom yesterday. —Oh! We should help her, and that is not all her duties. A．is done B．are done C．was done D．were done 57．—________ amazing and famous painting it is! —It is drawn by Leonardo da Vinci, and the painting is called Mona Lisa. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 58．—Could you tell me ________ just now? —Emma. A．who cleaned the classroom B．who is cleaning the classroom C．how the classroom was cleaned D．how was the classroom cleaned 59．Mary ________ a gift from Tina, but she didn’t seem to ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive 60．The heavy rain prevented us from ________ out. A．go B．went C．going D．gone 61．I prefer movies ________ me something to think about. A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give 62．—It may rain tomorrow. —________, we’ll have to stay at home. A．In the end B．In that case C．At least D．By the way 63．You can’t expect ________ a foreign language in a few weeks. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 64．It’s ________ to point at others with your chopsticks. A．polite B．rude C．right D．good 65．— Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is? — He ________ be in the classroom. It’s the English class now. A．can B．must C．may D．need 66．—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day. A．to go out, staying at home B．staying at home, go out C．going out, stay at home D．to stay at home, go out 67．—The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again. —Laughing can make us ________. A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax 68．________ Tim ________ his brother will go shopping with Dad. One of them has to help Mom with the housework. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 69．—I think ________ is very important in our life. —I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us. A．health B．beauty C．friendship D．wealth 70．Research has shown that volunteering ________ our happiness. Let’s start it at once! A．pulls B．discovers C．doubts D．increases 71．—We’ve seen very little of Holly ________. —Yeah. She is busy with her work. A．probably B．lately C．mostly D．clearly 72．—Is his excuse for being late ________? —Not at all. He has used the same reason three times this week. A．believable B．empty C．smooth D．comfortable 73．—You went to Sara’s birthday party. How many friends did she ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．take on B．give out C．call in D．deal with 74．There are more than 50 students ________ in the art club of our school. A．in total B．by mistake C．for example D．on time 75．By the time the teacher came, we ________ cleaning the classroom. A．finished B．were finishing C．will finish D．had finished 76．In China, we can pay for things very easily ________ we don’t take any money. A．unless B．even though C．because D．until 77．—Can you tell me ________ we can learn English well? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why B．what C．when D．how 78．I think it’s helpful for us to get a ________ understanding of the ecosystem through the science report. A．basic B．painful C．spare D．polite 79．— Ella, you seem to enjoy reading in your spare time. — Yes. Reading can open my mind. ________, the more I read, the more I want to know. A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Later 80．—Well, it’s time to ________ for the train station. —Yes. And our train will leave in an hour. A．hand out B．give out C．help out D．set out 81．To build trusting relationships with classmates, we should ________ others’ feelings and communicate openly to avoid misunderstandings. A．discuss B．check C．refuse D．consider 82．There is no doubt ________ the film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth watching B．that; well worth watching C．that; very worth to watch D．if; very worth to watch 83．—Mom, I ________ knocked the glass over while cleaning the table. —It’s OK. The most important thing is your safety. And take care next time. A．simply B．normally C．accidentally D．peacefully 84．— Why is everything all wet on the floor? — The rain poured ________ a hole in the roof（屋顶）last night. A．by B．past C．across D．through 85．We all hope for a world full of ________, so people can live happily without wars. A．noise B．peace C．trouble D．danger 86．—When shall we go and visit Hefei Science and Technology Museum? I look forward to visiting it. —Not until your homework ________ tomorrow. A．will finish B．have finished C．will be finished D．is finished 87．On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care. A．spread B．will spread C．were spread D．will be spread 88．—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．All right B．In all C．Above all D．After all 89．________ people like Apple phones, and about ________ of them are teenagers. A．The number of; three fifths B．A number of; three fifth C．A number of; three fifths D．The number of; three fifth 90．—What a heavy snow! —So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a snowy day. A．to go out; staying at home B．staying at home; go out C．going out; stay at home D．to stay at home; go out 91．Tom ________ a book from his classmate, but he didn’t ________ it because it was too thick. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive 92．—Sorry, Tom. I took your pen ________. —It doesn’t matter. A．by mistake B．on purpose C．by hand D．by chance 93．The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children’s behavior. A．effect B．control C．power D．connection 94．Tom says he loves actors ________ their own plays. A．which write B．that writes C．who write D．who writes 95．—How does your English teacher help you to practice English? —By encouraging us to ________ some dialogues with our partners in class. A．look up B．take up C．make up D．turn up 96．You won’t truly understand others’ feelings ________ you go through something similar yourself. A．when B．unless C．if D．although 97．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 98．—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China. —Yeah. People now know that helping others is helping themselves. A．naturally B．normally C．increasingly D．successfully 99．—I really can’t believe such a learned man had made so silly a mistake. —Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge? A．unusual B．general C．special D．common 100．The guitar is a popular musical ________ and many young people are learning to play it. A．introduction B．instrument C．interview D．influence 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $