安徽省阜阳市临泉县临泉县鹏飞中等专业学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

临泉县鹏飞中等专业学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末 英语 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 一、英汉短语互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 将下列短语译成中文或英文。 1. digital learning ______ 2. mental health ______ 3. 志愿者活动 ______ 4. 人工智能 ______ 5. global warming ______ 6. 文化多样性 ______ 7. 在线教育 ______ 8. social media ______ 9. 可持续发展 ______ 10. career planning ______ 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. If I ______ you, I would choose that university. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 2. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. A. can B. may C. must D. could 4. She is looking forward ______ her pen pal from Canada next week. A. to meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. meet 5. Not only my parents but also my brother ______ interested in classical music. A. is B. are C. am D. were 6. The movie was ______ that I watched it twice. A. such interesting B. so interesting C. such an interesting D. so an interesting 7. The teacher asked us ______ talk during the exam. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 8. By the time we arrived, the meeting ______ for half an hour. A. had started B. started C. had been on D. was on 9. It is important ______ enough sleep every night. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 10. —Would you mind opening the window? —______. It’s a bit hot in here. A. Yes, please B. No, not at all C. Sorry, I can’t D. Never mind 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The summer holiday is a good time for students to relax and learn outside the classroom. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program in a small village. We helped build a small library for the children there. At first, I thought it would be easy, but I was wrong. The work was ___1___ than I expected. We carried bricks, mixed cement, and painted walls under the hot sun. Every day we felt tired but ___2___. The local children were very curious about us. They often came to watch us work. One boy named Xiao Ming ___3___ me how to say “book” and “library” in English. In return, I taught him some simple English sentences. Soon, more children joined us. We sang English songs and played games together. Through this experience, I learned that volunteering is not just about helping others. It also helps us ___4___ new skills and understand different lives. When the library was finally finished, the children’s happy faces made all our hard work ___5___. Now, I still keep in touch with Xiao Ming. He writes to me in simple English, and I help him with his studies. This summer, I plan to ___6___ another volunteer program. I believe that small actions can make a big difference. 1. A. harder B. easier C. lighter D. shorter 2. A. bored B. excited C. happy D. angry 3. A. told B. taught C. asked D. gave 4. A. forget B. lose C. learn D. avoid 5. A. worthless B. meaningful C. difficult D. easy 6. A. join B. leave C. finish D. watch 四、情景对话匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请将左栏的问句与右栏的答语进行匹配。 左栏 1. What’s your plan for the weekend? 2. Could you recommend a good book to read? 3. How do you usually deal with stress? 4. What do you think of online learning? 5. Have you ever traveled abroad? 右栏 A. I usually listen to music or go for a walk. B. Yes, I went to Japan last year. C. I’m going to visit my grandparents. D. It’s convenient, but I miss face-to-face interaction. E. You might like “The Little Prince”. It’s a classic. 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Many people think that learning a foreign language is only about grammar and vocabulary. In fact, understanding the culture behind the language is equally important. For example, in English, people often say “thank you” and “sorry” even in small situations. This shows politeness and respect. In China, people often ask “Have you eaten?” as a way of greeting. This comes from a history of food shortage and shows care for others. If you don’t understand this cultural background, you might think it’s just a question about food. Learning a language without its culture is like building a house without a foundation. It might look good, but it won’t last long. So, if you want to truly master a language, learn about its people, history, and customs too. 1. What is equally important as grammar and vocabulary in language learning? A. Writing skills B. Cultural understanding C. Pronunciation D. Listening practice 2. Why do English speakers often say “thank you” and “sorry”? A. To show politeness B. To practice grammar C. To make jokes D. To save time 3. What does “Have you eaten?” mean in Chinese culture? A. An invitation to dinner B. A question about health C. A way of greeting and showing care D. A comment on food B With the development of technology, smart homes are becoming more popular. A smart home uses internet-connected devices to control lights, temperature, security, and even kitchen appliances. For example, you can turn on the air conditioner before you get home using your smartphone. You can also set lights to turn on automatically when it gets dark. Some smart refrigerators can even tell you what food is inside and suggest recipes. However, smart homes also have challenges. They can be expensive to set up. There are also concerns about privacy and security because these devices collect a lot of personal data. Despite these challenges, many people believe smart homes are the future. They make life more convenient and can even help save energy. As technology improves, smart homes will likely become more affordable and secure. 4. What is a smart home? A. A home with many books B. A home using internet-connected devices C. A home with big windows D. A home painted in bright colors 5. What can a smart refrigerator do? A. Cook food automatically B. Tell you what food is inside and suggest recipes C. Order food online D. Clean itself 6. What is NOT a challenge of smart homes? A. High cost B. Privacy concerns C. Energy saving D. Security issues 六、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 将下列句子译成英文或中文。 1. 我们应该养成每天阅读的好习惯。 2. 他不仅擅长数学，而且对科学也很感兴趣。 3. 保护环境是每个人的责任。 4. Learning a foreign language opens a new window to the world. 5. With the help of technology, our lives have become much more convenient. 七、书面表达（10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，特别是传统节日。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 内容需包括： 1. 节日名称及时间； 2. 节日主要活动； 3. 你喜欢它的原因。 词数：80-100。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与解析 一、英汉短语互译 1. 数字学习 2. 心理健康 3. volunteer activity 4. artificial intelligence 5. 全球变暖 6. cultural diversity 7. online education 8. 社交媒体 9. sustainable development 10. 职业规划 二、单项选择 1. C（虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反） 2. B（定语从句，修饰物用which） 3. C（must表示必须） 4. C（look forward to doing sth.） 5. A（not only…but also…谓语动词与最近主语一致） 6. B（so + adj. + that…句型） 7. B（ask sb. not to do sth.） 8. C（过去完成时，且需用持续性动词） 9. B（It is + adj. + to do sth.） 10. B（表示不介意，同意对方请求） 三、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 四、情景对话匹配 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 五、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. A 3. C B篇：4. B 5. B 6. C 六、句子翻译 1. We should develop the good habit of reading every day. 2. He is not only good at math, but also interested in science. 3. Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. 4. 学习一门外语打开了通往世界的新窗户。 5. 在技术的帮助下，我们的生活变得更加便利。 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite one is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which usually falls in September or October. On this day, families gather together to enjoy a big dinner. We eat mooncakes, which are round pastries with sweet fillings, and admire the full moon, which symbolizes reunion. Children often carry colorful lanterns and play in the moonlight. I love this festival because it brings my family together. No matter how busy we are, we always try to celebrate it together. The mooncakes are delicious, and the atmosphere is warm and happy. I hope you can come to China one day and experience this festival with us! Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $