精品解析：天津市南开区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

天津市南开区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末英语听力试卷 英语听力试卷为第1页至第2页。试卷满分20分。考试时间20分钟。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 注意事项： 1、听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分;第二节5小题，每小题1分;第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2、每段语音材料均读两遍，请考生边听边将答案涂在“答题卡”上。 3、全部试题作答完成后，考生将有1分钟的时间对作答内容进行确认和修改。 4、考生务必确认作答内容。考试结束后，将“答题卡”交回。 第一节(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Mark Twain. B．Their favourite books. C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 5．What sport does the girl like best? A．Playing football. B．Running. C．Playing basketball. 6．What will the boy do in Australia? A．He’ll visit Sydney. B．He’ll go surfing. C．He’ll swim in the sea. 7．Who took the photo? A．Tony’s cousin. B．Tony’s sister. C．Tony. 8．Does the boy think books will be replaced by the Internet? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．He’s not sure. 第三节(共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9．What can the man buy in the museum shop now? A．Books. B．T-shirts. C．Postcards. 10．Where can the man get more information about the museum? A．On the Internet. B．On the ticket. C．In the shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11．Where is Mary now? A．In Beijing. B．In Tianjin. C．In Shanghai. 12．How will Mary visit the Haihe River? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By boat. 13．What’s the weather like in Tianjin according to the boy? A．It’s warm. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cold. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14．What’s the relationship between Bob and Mike? A．Brothers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 15．What are Bob and Mike doing? A．They’re planning for the weekend. B．They’re talking about the weather. C．They’re shopping. 16．What will Bob and Mike do this weekend? A．Go fishing. B．Watch TV. C．Go skating. 英语笔试试卷 英语笔试试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，考生将本试卷交回，继续作答听力试卷。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共四大题，共65分。 一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ printing was invented in China during ________ Sui and Tang Dynasties. A. An; the B. A; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：印刷术是在中国隋唐时期发明的。 考查冠词辨析。An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；不填即零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“…printing was invented in China during…Sui and Tang Dynasties.”可知，第一空指抽象概念印刷术，前面通常不加冠词；第二空特指隋唐时期，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. Students have to reach a certain ________ or they will fail the exam. A. subject B. standard C. introduction D. relationship 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生必须达到一定的标准，否则考试会不及格。 考查名词辨析。subject科目；standard标准；introduction介绍；relationship关系。根据“or they will fail the exam”可知，考试不及格是因为未达到要求的标准。故选B。 3. It seems ________ to get there on time because there is a traffic accident. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopefully D. hopeless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为发生了交通事故，看来按时到那里似乎没希望了。 考查词性辨析。hope希望，动词或名词；hopeful有希望的，形容词；hopefully有希望地，副词；hopeless没希望的，形容词。根据“because there is a traffic accident”可知，发生交通事故了，所以按时到那里是没希望了，此处应用形容词作表语。故选D。 4. —Have you visited the new science museum in our city ________? —Not yet. I’ve been busy with my work. A. recently B. loudly C. quickly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近参观过我们城市的新科学博物馆吗？——还没有。我一直忙于工作。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。根据“Not yet. I’ve been busy with my work.”可知，问句是询问最近有没有参观过博物馆。故选A。 5. — Could you please ______ what you said just now? I didn’t catch it. — I said we should make a plan for the trip. A. reuse B. rewrite C. record D. repeat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你重复一下刚才说的话好吗？我没听清。——我说我们应该为这次旅行制定一个计划。 考查动词辨析。reuse 重新使用；rewrite 重写；record 记录；repeat 重复。根据“I didn’t catch it.”和答句“I said we should make a plan for the trip.”可知，说话人没听清，请求对方重复刚才的话。故选D。 6. Students often borrow books from the library ________ their research. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. to complete 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们经常从图书馆借书来完成他们的研究。 考查非谓语动词。complete完成，动词原形；completed完成，过去式/过去分词；completing完成，现在分词/动名词；to complete完成，动词不定式。根据“Students often borrow books from the library…their research.”可知，学生们借书的目的是完成研究，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 7. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ______ on the website. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被张贴在网站上。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来；put down放下；put up张贴；put in放入。根据“on the website”可知，此处表示照片将被“张贴”在网站上。故选C。 8. —Can you swim, Linda? —No, I can’t. Last summer I tried to learn ______. But I was afraid of water ______. A. every time; all the time B. in time; for a time C. for a time; all the time D. at a time; from time to time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你会游泳吗？——不会。去年夏天我尝试学了一段时间，但我一直怕水。 考查短语辨析。every time每次；all the time一直；in time及时；for a time一段时间；at a time 一次；from time to time有时。根据“I tried to learn”可知，第一空表示“尝试学了一段时间”，强调持续一段时间，用for a time；根据“But I was afraid of water”可知，第二空表示“但我一直怕水”，强调持续的状态，用all the time。故选C。 9. —Do you know where the 2028 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Los Angeles, America. A. is held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道2028年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在美国洛杉矶。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。is held被举行 (一般现在时的被动语态)；was held被举行 (一般过去时的被动语态)；will hold将举行 (一般将来时的主动语态)；will be held将举行 (一般将来时的被动语态)。根据“the 2028 Summer Olympic Games”可知，奥运会是被举行，且是将来发生的事情，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 10. Lora’s mom was very happy to receive a scarf because it ________ by her daughter. A. made B. was made C. is made D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉的妈妈很高兴收到一条围巾，因为这是她女儿做的。 考查被动语态。主语it(scarf)与谓语make“制作”之间是被动关系，且根据“was very happy”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 11. As we all know, the Yellow River ________ as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词短语辨析和时态及语态。knows知道；knew知道，过去式；is known被知道，一般现在时的被动语态；was known被知道，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the Yellow River…as a ‘mother river’ of the Chinese nation.”可知，此处指黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”，be known as“被称为”，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 12. The students ________ into five groups to do chemistry experiments. A. divided B. were divided C. have divided D. will divide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们被分成五组去做化学实验。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。divided分开，一般过去时主动语态；were divided被分开，一般过去时被动语态；have divided已经分开，现在完成时主动语态；will divide将会分开，一般将来时主动语态。根据“The students…into five groups to do chemistry experiments.”可知，学生们是被分成五组，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 13. He ________ very hard since he came to our school. A. studies B. has studied C. was studying D. studied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 考查动词时态辨析。studies学习，一般现在时；has studied学习，现在完成时；was studying学习，过去进行时；studied学习，一般过去时。根据“since he came to our school”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或持续状态，应用现在完成时。故选B。 14. ________ you start now, you’ll finish your homework before dinner. A. If B. Before C. Although D. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你现在开始，你会在晚饭前完成作业。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Although尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据“…you start now, you’ll finish your homework before dinner.”可知，现在开始是能在晚饭前完成作业的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 15. —Will you tell her the truth? —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nice idea! C. Here it is. D. You bet! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会告诉她真相吗？——当然，会的。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系；Nice idea!好主意；Here it is.给你；You bet!当然，一定。根据“Will you tell her the truth?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，应用“You bet!”。故选D。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, and his ____16____ Lu Min, are villagers in Qiantian village. They have lived in the village for many years. When ____17____ arrived, they bought some tree seeds (种子) and planted them in the mountains. However, it didn’t go smoothly at the ____18____. They faced a lot of ____19____. It was so hard to grow trees in the mountains ____20____ the trees didn’t adapt to (适应) the soil. But the couple didn’t give up. They did the ____21____ work every year. After trying many times, they found several kinds of trees that were ____22____ enough to survive well in the poor mountains. Nowadays the two mountains are ____23____ by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become popular with photographers. In 2022, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also ____24____ from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue and keep our ____25____ alive,” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.” 16. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. wife 17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 18. A. end B. beginning C. afternoon D. night 19. A. habits B. places C. difficulties D. diaries 20. A. because B. so C. after D. that 21. A. fantastic B. empty C. good D. same 22. A. tall B. strong C. beautiful D. expensive 23. A. kept B. covered C. bought D. shown 24. A. heard B. waited C. rested D. changed 25. A. house B. garden C. dream D. pet 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了辽宁村民田万贵和妻子陆敏花费近半个世纪，克服重重困难，将两座贫瘠的山头变为林木繁茂、鸟类栖息的“鹭岭”的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：田万贵和他的妻子陆敏，是前田村的村民。 son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲；wife妻子。根据“a couple”和“Lu Min”可知，陆敏是田万贵的“妻子”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当春天到来时，他们买了一些树种并种在山上。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“they bought some tree seeds and planted them in the mountains”可知，播种通常在“春天”进行。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，在一开始它并不顺利。 end结束；beginning开始；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据“However, it didn’t go smoothly at the...”和下文描述他们遇到很多困难可知，是在“一开始”就不顺利。at the beginning“起初”为常用短语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们面临很多困难。 habits习惯；places地方；difficulties困难；diaries日记。根据“However, it didn’t go smoothly...They faced a lot of...”可知，不顺利意味着遇到“困难”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在山上种树如此困难是因为树木不适应那里的土壤。 because因为；so所以；after在……之后；that那个。根据“It was so hard to grow trees in the mountains...the trees didn’t adapt to the soil.”可知，后句是前句“困难”的原因，应用“because”连接。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们每年都做同样的工作。 fantastic极好的；empty空的；good好的；same同样的。根据“every year”和“After trying many times”可知，他们年复一年坚持“同样的”种树工作。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在尝试了许多次之后，他们找到了几种足够强壮、能在贫瘠山地上存活得很好的树。 tall高的；strong强壮的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的。根据“enough to survive well in the poor mountains”可知，能在贫瘠环境生存的树需要“强壮”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如今，这两座山被五万多棵树覆盖。 kept保持；covered覆盖；bought购买；shown展示。根据“by over 50,000 trees”可知，be covered by“被……覆盖”，描述树木繁茂的景象。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这对夫妇的工作也从种树变成了巡山。 heard听到；waited等待；rested休息；changed改变。根据“from planting trees to patrolling the mountains”可知，他们的工作内容“改变”了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“我们希望即使我们老了，我们的孩子也能继续下去，让我们的梦想保持活力。”陆说。 house房子；garden花园；dream梦想；pet宠物。根据全文内容，夫妻二人将荒山变绿洲是他们毕生的“梦想”。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，其中26-40题每小题2分，41-45题每小题1分，共35分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Quan Hongchan is a famous diver from China. She joined China’s 15th National Games in Guangdong. Before that, she was hurt and took a break for half a year. Quan won three Olympic gold medals before. She is known for her “no splash (水花)” dives. In the women’s 10m synchronized diving (双人跳水) on Nov. 2, Quan came back strong. She worked with her teammate Wang Weiying. They stayed relaxed and moved together very well. They won the first diving gold for Team Guangdong. Quan wrote on Weibo later, “I am awesome!” Quan became famous in 2021 when she won gold at the Tokyo Olympics. By the Paris Olympics, she had grown 15cm taller and 10kg heavier. This made things harder for her because she had to get used to her new size and weight. But she worked very hard and won more golds. Coach He Weiyi said, “Quan is still hurt in her right leg. She uses ice after every round. It is very hard for her, but she never gives up.” 26. How long did Quan Hongchan take a break before the National Games? A. For half a year. B. For a year. C. For two years. D. For several years. 27. Who is Wang Weiying? A. Quan’s coach. B. Quan’s sister. C. Quan’s teacher. D. Quan’s teammate. 28. When did Quan first become famous? A. At the Paris Olympics. B. At the Beijing Olympics. C. At the Tokyo Olympics. D. At the Rio Olympics. 29. What made diving harder for Quan before the Paris Olympics? A. She changed her coach. B. She grew taller and heavier. C. She started practicing a new dive. D. She had a problem with her left leg. 30. What does Coach He Weiyi mainly mean? A. Quan trains with her teammates. B. Quan is famous for her diving skills. C. Quan has a strong will and never gives up. D. Quan uses ice on her leg because of her injury. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵在受伤休养半年后，在广东举行的第十五届全国运动会上复出并夺得女子双人十米台金牌，回顾了她的成名经历以及面临的挑战，并赞扬了她坚韧不拔的精神。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before that, she was hurt and took a break for half a year.”可知，全红婵在全国运动会前受伤休息了半年。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She worked with her teammate Wang Weiying.”可知，王伟莹是她的队友。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Quan became famous in 2021 when she won gold at the Tokyo Olympics.”可知，她在2021年东京奥运会上首次成名。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By the Paris Olympics, she had grown 15 cm taller and 10 kg heavier. This made things harder for her...”可知，在巴黎奥运会前，她长高长重了，这使跳水变得更难。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段教练的话“It is very hard for her, but she never gives up.”可知，教练主要想表达全红婵拥有坚强的意志，永不放弃。故选C。 B The “59 smiles” taken by an elderly woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province, in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Tu Lihua in an article on the Internet. She has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photos with her smartphone, and some of them are blurry. However, the series of photographs became famous immediately on the Internet. The photographs of smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between the young and the old. That would not happen if we had thought more about others and also been more thankful when others offered help. 31. What did the 59 people do according to the passage? A. They smiled at strangers. B. They quarreled in public. C They took photos of Wuhan. D. They offered their seats on buses. 32. The underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. not famous B. not clear C. friendly D. ugly 33. Why did the old woman take so many photos of smiles? A. Because she wanted to express her thanks. B. Because she planned to tell a big story to others. C. Because she wanted to use her new smartphone. D. Because she hoped to be famous on the Internet. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The photos were taken in Wuhan, Hubei Province. B The photos show people’s care and love for others. C. People hate to offer their seats to elderly people on buses. D. It took the old woman about six months to take the 59 photos. 35. The best title for this passage is ______. A. Photography Skills of an Elderly Woman B. Popular Heartwarming Pictures Online C. A Discussion on Offering Seats to the Elderly D. Recording Kindness: Smiles That Warm the City 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖北武汉的一位老人，因为别人在公交上给她让座而心存感激，拍下了59张让座人的笑脸照片的故事，这个故事告诉我们要关心他人，学会感恩。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.”可知，这些人在公车上给老人让座了。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The old lady is not good at taking photos with her smartphone.”可知，老人不擅长用智能手机，所以照片可能是模糊不清的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her.”可知，她拍照的目的是为了感谢帮助过她的人。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要故事情节为湖北武汉的老人通过给让座的人拍照的举动，表达对人们的善举的感谢，C选项“人们讨厌让座”与本文倡导的友善相矛盾。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，短文关于湖北武汉的老人通过给让座的人拍照的举动，表达对人们的感谢，既体现了“拍照记录”的行为，又点明了“让座”的善意本质，贴合主旨。故选D。 C New Zealand is an island country in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of a group of islands. The two biggest islands, the North Island and the South Island, are separated by the Cook Strait. No part of the country is more than 128 km from the sea. The nearest country to New Zealand is Australia, which is 1,600 km away. The first people to live in New Zealand were the Maori (毛利人). They arrived here about one thousand years ago. They named it Aotearoa, which means “land of the long white cloud”. Today about 15% of New Zealand’s population are the Maori. In 1642, Dutch (荷兰的) explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to get to New Zealand. The country was later mapped by British captain James Cook, who arrived in 1769. Since then many people from around the world have made New Zealand their home. Most people live in cities these days, especially on North Island. Tourism is very important in New Zealand. Visitors come from all over the world to hear the stories of the Maori and learn about their culture. Tourists also enjoy the country’s wonderful sights and sports like sailing and bungee jumping (蹦极跳). There are over 6 million cows in New Zealand. And the country is famous for the products made from milk. New Zealand is also famous for sheep farming, with around 26 million sheep in the country. There are also many interesting birds and wild animals in New Zealand. The kiwi (几维鸟) is the national bird and New Zealanders are often called Kiwis. Rugby (英式橄榄球) is the most popular game in New Zealand and the national team, the All Blacks, is one of the best teams in the world. 36. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. New Zealand is next to Australia B. New Zealand is made up of two islands C. New Zealand is an island country D. New Zealand is in the Atlantic Ocean 37 The European first arrived in New Zealand ________. A. in 1642 B. in 1600 C. in 1769 D. in 1280 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about New Zealand? A. History B. Sports C. Food D. Wildlife 39. According to the passage, why might tourists be interested in Maori culture? A. Because it is the only culture in New Zealand. B. Because the government of New Zealand asks them to do so. C. Because the Maori were the first people to discover New Zealand. D. Because it has a long history and is the symbol of New Zealand. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tourism and sports in New Zealand. B. A general introduction to New Zealand. C. The history of Maori in New Zealand. D. Sheep farming in New Zealand. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的地理位置、历史、人口、旅游、农业、体育等方面的信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Zealand is an island country in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，新西兰是太平洋上的一个岛国。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1642, Dutch (荷兰的) explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to get to New Zealand.”可知，第一个到达新西兰的欧洲人在1642年。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了新西兰的历史 (如毛利人到达、欧洲人探索等)、体育 (如英式橄榄球)、野生动物 (如几维鸟等)，但未提及食物相关内容。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first people to live in New Zealand were the Maori (毛利人). They arrived here about one thousand years ago. They named it Aotearoa, which means ‘land of the long white cloud’.”以及“Visitors come from all over the world to hear the stories of the Maori and learn about their culture.”可知，毛利文化历史悠久，是新西兰的象征之一，所以游客可能对此感兴趣。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要对新西兰进行了全面的介绍，包括地理位置、历史、人口、旅游、农业、体育等方面。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，判断句子正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Soccer and table tennis games always make everyone feel excited. But how about climbing coconut (椰子) trees? In November, Hainan hosted the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (全国少数民族传统体育运动会). Coconut tree climbing is a big event in it. In Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. For a long time, Hainan people have climbed these trees to pick coconuts. Now, it’s a fun sport! Athletes (运动员) climb 7-meter or 9-meter coconut trees. They can use any style they like. The goal is to reach the top and touch the bell. The fastest climber wins. This year, the winner in the men’s group climbed a 9-meter tree in just 6.188 seconds! There are also other fun games like single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), swing (荡秋千) and horse riding. They come from different ethnic groups or regions. They show different histories, cultures and people’s lives. About 7,000 athletes from all over China joined the games. 41. The 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities were held in December. 42. Coconut tree climbing becomes an event because Hainan people have climbed coconut trees to pick coconuts for a long time. 43. In the coconut tree climbing event, athletes must use the same style to climb. 44. The winner in the men’s group this year climbed a 9-meter tree in less than 7 seconds. 45. Sportsmen and sportswomen from all over the country took part in the games. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于全国少数民族传统体育运动的介绍，重点描述了椰子树攀爬这一特色项目，同时提及了其他有趣的比赛项目以及运动会的基本情况。 【41题详解】 根据“In November, Hainan hosted the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities”可知，全国少数民族传统体育运动会在11月举办，而不是12月。故答案为B。 【42题详解】 根据“For a long time, Hainan people have climbed these trees to pick coconuts. Now, it’s a fun sport!”可知，因为海南人长期以来都爬椰子树摘椰子，所以椰子树攀爬成为了一个比赛项目。故答案为A。 【43题详解】 根据“They can use any style they like.”可知，运动员可以使用任何他们喜欢的风格来攀爬椰子树，而不是必须使用相同的风格。故答案为B。 【44题详解】 根据“This year, the winner in the men’s group climbed a 9-meter tree in just 6.188 seconds!”可知，今年男子组的获胜者用不到7秒的时间爬上了一棵9米高的树。故答案为A。 【45题详解】 根据“About 7,000 athletes from all over China joined the games.”可知，来自全国各地的男女运动员都参加了这次运动会。故答案为A。 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Sally, come and have a look at my photos. B: Where did you take them? A: ____46____ Look, this is a wildebeest. It’s an animal in Africa. B: ____47____ A: No, it doesn’t. It only eats grass. B: Are there a lot of animals in Africa? A: Yes, there are many. ____48____ B: Yes, of course. Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there? A: ____49____ B: You’re so brave! A: ____50____ A. What a pity! B. In Africa. C. I really enjoyed myself. D. Does it eat meat? E. I was riding an elephant. F. Would you like to see more? G. You’ve got no chance. 【答案】46 B 47. D 48. F 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Sally和A之间的对话。两人主要谈论了A在非洲拍的照片 (包括非洲动物、A在非洲的经历)。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Where did you take them?”可知，此处A需要回答照片的拍摄地点，选项B“在非洲。”直接回答了地点，符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Look, this is a wildebeest. It’s an animal in Africa.”以及下文“No, it doesn’t. It only eats grass.”可知，Sally在看到动物照片后，对其食性提出疑问，选项D“它吃肉吗？”是一个关于动物食性的常见问题，与A的否定回答“不，它只吃草。”直接对应。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Are there a lot of animals in Africa?”和“Yes, there are many.”以及下文“Yes, of course. Oh, this photo looks interesting.”可知，A在肯定回答后，询问对方是否想看更多照片，Sally的回答“当然愿意。”表示同意，选项F“你想看更多(照片) 吗？”符合此处的交际意图。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there?”可知，Sally对某张照片中的活动感到好奇并提问，选项E“我当时在骑大象。”描述了照片中的活动，回答了Sally的问题，并与后文Sally的评价“你真勇敢！”逻辑连贯。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“You’re so brave!”可知，Sally对A骑大象的行为表示赞叹。此处A作为回应，可以表达自己的感受或经历，选项C“我玩得非常开心。”是对那次经历的积极评价，符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共三大题，共35分。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 她在运动会中赢得跳高比赛第一名。 She won first place in the ________ ________ at the sports meeting. 【答案】 ①. high ②. jump 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“跳高”。high jump“跳高”，名词短语，在句中作宾语。故填high；jump。 52. 他们用剪刀来剪羊毛。 They use scissors to ________ the wool ________ the sheep. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. off 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“把……从……上剪掉”，英语表达为cut sth off sth，空格前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，故填cut，off。 53. 他们戴着特制的帽子来赶走苍蝇。 They wear special hats to ______ the flies ______. 【答案】 ①. chase ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“赶走”。chase away“赶走；驱赶”，动词短语。动词不定式“to”后接动词原形“chase”。故填chase；away。 54. 校长正在宣读摄影大赛的获奖名单。 The headmaster is ______ ______ the winners of the photo competition. 【答案】 ①. reading ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“宣读”。read out“大声宣读”，动词短语。句子为现在进行时，结构为“is doing”，故动词需用现在分词形式“reading out”。故填reading；out。 55. 这些茶叶是手工采摘的。 The tea leaves were all picked ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. by ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“手工（地）”。by hand“用手工；人工地”，介词短语，在句中作方式状语。故填by；hand。 六、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In a water tank (箱) fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue fish. It is not a real one. It is a____56____ a robot! This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference from May 14 to 16 in Wuhan, Hubei province. There were red and yellow robotic fish, too. S____57____ at Wuhan University made them. At about 53 centimeters long, the fish were very lifelike. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and e____58____. This is thanks to bionic engineering (仿生工程), which brings together n____59____ and man-made things. “I love to see the bionic fish,” Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University told Jiupai News. “It could tell us much more about fish swarming and how fish behave (表现).” Swarming in fish means they swim together in l____60____ groups. It helps them stay safe, find food and save e____61____. Learning about swarming helps us u____62____ how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. The pretty c____63____ of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies, said People’s Daily. These lights can also make shadows, giving the underwater world a party feel. Even better, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way and learn to a____64____ obstacles (障碍物), said Changjiang Daily. The fish are already helping in the study of the Changjiang River’s water to help p____65____ the environment. 【答案】56. actually##ctually 57. Scientists##cientists 58. easily##asily 59. nature##ature 60. large##arge 61. energy##nergy 62. understand##nderstand 63. colors##colours##olors##olours 64. avoid##void 65. protect##rotect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在湖北武汉举办的世界数字教育会议上出现的仿生机器鱼，这些鱼外观逼真，能快速灵活移动，其颜色来自身体上的LED灯，还具备智能特性，能帮助研究长江水质以保护环境。 【56题详解】 句意：它实际上是一个机器人！根据“It is…a robot!”以及首字母提示可知，是实际上，“实际上”actually，副词，在句中充当状语成分，故填actually。 【57题详解】 句意：武汉大学的科学家制造了它们。根据“at Wuhan University made them”以及首字母提示可知，是武汉大学的科学家制造了它们，“科学家”scientist，由“made”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且此处应用复数形式表示泛指，首字母要大写，故填Scientists。 【58题详解】 句意：它们头部和尾部的关节采用特殊方式制作，使鱼能够快速且轻松地移动。根据“The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是移动得轻松，“轻松地”easily，副词修饰动词“move”，故填easily。 【59题详解】 句意：这得益于仿生工程，它将自然和人造事物结合在一起。根据“which brings together…and man-made things”以及首字母提示可知，仿生工程结合的是自然和人造事物，“自然”nature，不可数名词，故填nature。 【60题详解】 句意：鱼群游动意味着它们成群结队地一起游动。根据“Swarming in fish means they swim together in…groups.”以及首字母提示可知，鱼群游动是成大群一起游动，“大的”large，形容词修饰名词“groups”，故填large。 【61题详解】 句意：这有助于它们保持安全，寻找食物和节省能量。根据“It helps them stay safe, find food and save…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是节省能量，“能量”energy，不可数名词，故填energy。 【62题详解】 句意：了解鱼群游动有助于我们理解鱼是如何生活的以及环境变化对它们有多重要。根据“Learning about swarming helps us…how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them.”以及首字母提示可知，了解鱼群游动有助于理解鱼的生活等，“理解”understand，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填understand。 【63题详解】 句意：《人民日报》称，仿生鱼漂亮的颜色来自它们身体上的LED灯。根据“The pretty…of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是仿生鱼漂亮的颜色，“颜色”color/colour，由“come”可知，主语是复数，故填colors/colours。 【64题详解】 句意：据《长江日报》报道，更好的是，仿生鱼很聪明。在人工智能和传感器的帮助下，它们可以看到路上的东西并学会避开障碍物。根据“they can ‘see’ things in their way and learn to…obstacles (障碍物)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是避开障碍物，“避开”avoid，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，故填avoid。 【65题详解】 句意：这些鱼已经在帮助研究长江水质，以帮助保护环境。根据“The fish are already helping in the study of the Changjiang River’s water to help…the environment.”以及首字母提示可知，研究水质是为了保护环境，“保护”protect，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填protect。 七、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 2025年天津上合峰会圆满落幕，天津给世界留下了深刻印象。假设你将在校园文化节上，作为学生代表向来访的师生介绍天津。请根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 问候与背景介绍 欢迎到访师生 提及上合峰会在天津成功举行 城市特色介绍 文化 杨柳青年画鲜艳明快 津门相声幽默风趣 美食 狗不理包子鲜香味美 景观 建筑风格多样 城市夜景迷人 发出邀请并结束演讲 ⋯⋯(自拟) 要求： (1)词数80～100； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (4)不得出现真实校名和本人姓名。 参考词汇：SCO Summit 上合峰会 Yangliuqing New Year paintings 杨柳青年画 crosstalk 相声 Goubuli baozi 狗不理包子 Good morning, dear teachers and friends! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Good morning, dear teachers and friends! Welcome to our school and Tianjin! The successful SCO Summit held here in 2025 showed our city’s charm to the world. Now let me tell you more about Tianjin. Tianjin is rich in colourful culture. You can enjoy bright Yangliuqing New Year paintings and funny crosstalk performances. For food, don’t miss the delicious Goubuli baozi when you come here. The city also has lots of beautiful views like different building styles and amazing night scenery. I hope you can explore and love Tianjin as I do. I’m sure you can enjoy your time here! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇“讲稿”； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：本文要求根据提示在校园文化节上，向来访的师生介绍天津，包括问候与背景介绍、城市特色介绍以及向对方发出邀请。写作时注意适当扩展，不要遗漏要点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：问候并提及上合峰会背景； 第二步：根据所给提示，从文化、美食、景观三方面介绍天津特色； 第三步：发出邀请并结束演讲。 【亮点词汇】 ① tell sb. about... 告诉某人…… ② be rich in 富含 ③ lots of 许多 【高分句型】 ① The successful SCO Summit held here in 2025 showed our city’s charm to the world.（过去分词短语作后置定语） ② For food, don’t miss the delicious Goubuli baozi when you come here.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市南开区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末英语听力试卷 英语听力试卷为第1页至第2页。试卷满分20分。考试时间20分钟。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 注意事项： 1、听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分;第二节5小题，每小题1分;第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2、每段语音材料均读两遍，请考生边听边将答案涂在“答题卡”上。 3、全部试题作答完成后，考生将有1分钟的时间对作答内容进行确认和修改。 4、考生务必确认作答内容。考试结束后，将“答题卡”交回。 第一节(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Mark Twain. B．Their favourite books. C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 5．What sport does the girl like best? A．Playing football. B．Running. C．Playing basketball. 6．What will the boy do in Australia? A．He’ll visit Sydney. B．He’ll go surfing. C．He’ll swim in the sea. 7．Who took the photo? A．Tony’s cousin. B．Tony’s sister. C．Tony. 8．Does the boy think books will be replaced by the Internet? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．He’s not sure. 第三节(共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9．What can the man buy in the museum shop now? A．Books. B．T-shirts. C．Postcards. 10．Where can the man get more information about the museum? A．On the Internet. B．On the ticket. C．In the shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11．Where is Mary now? A．In Beijing. B．In Tianjin. C．In Shanghai. 12．How will Mary visit the Haihe River? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By boat. 13．What’s the weather like in Tianjin according to the boy? A．It’s warm. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cold. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14．What’s the relationship between Bob and Mike? A．Brothers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 15．What are Bob and Mike doing? A．They’re planning for the weekend. B．They’re talking about the weather. C．They’re shopping. 16．What will Bob and Mike do this weekend? A．Go fishing. B．Watch TV. C．Go skating. 英语笔试试卷 英语笔试试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，考生将本试卷交回，继续作答听力试卷。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共四大题，共65分。 一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ printing was invented in China during ________ Sui and Tang Dynasties. A. An; the B. A; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; a 2. Students have to reach a certain ________ or they will fail the exam. A. subject B. standard C. introduction D. relationship 3. It seems ________ to get there on time because there is a traffic accident. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopefully D. hopeless 4. —Have you visited the new science museum in our city ________? —Not yet. I’ve been busy with my work. A. recently B. loudly C. quickly D. suddenly 5. — Could you please ______ what you said just now? I didn’t catch it. — I said we should make a plan for the trip. A. reuse B. rewrite C. record D. repeat 6. Students often borrow books from the library ________ their research. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. to complete 7. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ______ on the website. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put in 8. —Can you swim, Linda? —No, I can’t. Last summer I tried to learn ______. But I was afraid of water ______. A. every time; all the time B. in time; for a time C for a time; all the time D. at a time; from time to time 9. —Do you know where the 2028 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Los Angeles, America. A. is held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 10. Lora’s mom was very happy to receive a scarf because it ________ by her daughter. A. made B. was made C. is made D. makes 11. As we all know, the Yellow River ________ as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 12. The students ________ into five groups to do chemistry experiments. A. divided B. were divided C. have divided D. will divide 13. He ________ very hard since he came to our school. A. studies B. has studied C. was studying D. studied 14. ________ you start now, you’ll finish your homework before dinner. A. If B. Before C. Although D. As soon as 15. —Will you tell her the truth? —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nice idea! C. Here it is. D. You bet! 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, and his ____16____ Lu Min, are villagers in Qiantian village. They have lived in the village for many years. When ____17____ arrived, they bought some tree seeds (种子) and planted them in the mountains. However, it didn’t go smoothly at the ____18____. They faced a lot of ____19____. It was so hard to grow trees in the mountains ____20____ the trees didn’t adapt to (适应) the soil. But the couple didn’t give up. They did the ____21____ work every year. After trying many times, they found several kinds of trees that were ____22____ enough to survive well in the poor mountains. Nowadays the two mountains are ____23____ by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become popular with photographers. In 2022, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also ____24____ from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue and keep our ____25____ alive,” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.” 16. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. wife 17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 18. A. end B. beginning C. afternoon D. night 19. A. habits B. places C. difficulties D. diaries 20. A. because B. so C. after D. that 21. A. fantastic B. empty C. good D. same 22. A. tall B. strong C. beautiful D. expensive 23. A. kept B. covered C. bought D. shown 24. A. heard B. waited C. rested D. changed 25. A. house B. garden C. dream D. pet 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，其中26-40题每小题2分，41-45题每小题1分，共35分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Quan Hongchan is a famous diver from China. She joined China’s 15th National Games in Guangdong. Before that, she was hurt and took a break for half a year. Quan won three Olympic gold medals before. She is known for her “no splash (水花)” dives. In the women’s 10m synchronized diving (双人跳水) on Nov. 2, Quan came back strong. She worked with her teammate Wang Weiying. They stayed relaxed and moved together very well. They won the first diving gold for Team Guangdong. Quan wrote on Weibo later, “I am awesome!” Quan became famous in 2021 when she won gold at the Tokyo Olympics. By the Paris Olympics, she had grown 15cm taller and 10kg heavier. This made things harder for her because she had to get used to her new size and weight. But she worked very hard and won more golds. Coach He Weiyi said, “Quan is still hurt in her right leg. She uses ice after every round. It is very hard for her, but she never gives up.” 26. How long did Quan Hongchan take a break before the National Games? A. For half a year. B. For a year. C. For two years. D. For several years. 27. Who is Wang Weiying? A. Quan’s coach. B. Quan’s sister. C. Quan’s teacher. D. Quan’s teammate. 28. When did Quan first become famous? A. At the Paris Olympics. B. At the Beijing Olympics. C. At the Tokyo Olympics. D. At the Rio Olympics. 29. What made diving harder for Quan before the Paris Olympics? A She changed her coach. B. She grew taller and heavier. C. She started practicing a new dive. D. She had a problem with her left leg. 30. What does Coach He Weiyi mainly mean? A. Quan trains with her teammates. B. Quan is famous for her diving skills. C. Quan has a strong will and never gives up. D. Quan uses ice on her leg because of her injury. B The “59 smiles” taken by an elderly woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province, in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Tu Lihua in an article on the Internet. She has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photos with her smartphone, and some of them are blurry. However, the series of photographs became famous immediately on the Internet. The photographs of smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels (争吵) between the young and the old. That would not happen if we had thought more about others and also been more thankful when others offered help. 31. What did the 59 people do according to the passage? A. They smiled at strangers. B. They quarreled in public. C. They took photos of Wuhan. D. They offered their seats on buses. 32. The underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. not famous B. not clear C. friendly D. ugly 33. Why did the old woman take so many photos of smiles? A. Because she wanted to express her thanks. B. Because she planned to tell a big story to others. C. Because she wanted to use her new smartphone. D. Because she hoped to be famous on the Internet. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The photos were taken in Wuhan, Hubei Province. B. The photos show people’s care and love for others. C. People hate to offer their seats to elderly people on buses. D. It took the old woman about six months to take the 59 photos. 35. The best title for this passage is ______. A. Photography Skills of an Elderly Woman B. Popular Heartwarming Pictures Online C. A Discussion on Offering Seats to the Elderly D. Recording Kindness: Smiles That Warm the City C New Zealand is an island country in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of a group of islands. The two biggest islands, the North Island and the South Island, are separated by the Cook Strait. No part of the country is more than 128 km from the sea. The nearest country to New Zealand is Australia, which is 1,600 km away. The first people to live in New Zealand were the Maori (毛利人). They arrived here about one thousand years ago. They named it Aotearoa, which means “land of the long white cloud”. Today about 15% of New Zealand’s population are the Maori. In 1642, Dutch (荷兰的) explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to get to New Zealand. The country was later mapped by British captain James Cook, who arrived in 1769. Since then many people from around the world have made New Zealand their home. Most people live in cities these days, especially on North Island. Tourism is very important in New Zealand. Visitors come from all over the world to hear the stories of the Maori and learn about their culture. Tourists also enjoy the country’s wonderful sights and sports like sailing and bungee jumping (蹦极跳). There are over 6 million cows in New Zealand. And the country is famous for the products made from milk. New Zealand is also famous for sheep farming, with around 26 million sheep in the country. There are also many interesting birds and wild animals in New Zealand. The kiwi (几维鸟) is the national bird and New Zealanders are often called Kiwis. Rugby (英式橄榄球) is the most popular game in New Zealand and the national team, the All Blacks, is one of the best teams in the world. 36. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. New Zealand is next to Australia B. New Zealand is made up of two islands C. New Zealand is an island country D. New Zealand is in the Atlantic Ocean 37. The European first arrived in New Zealand ________. A. in 1642 B. in 1600 C. in 1769 D. in 1280 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about New Zealand? A. History B. Sports C. Food D. Wildlife 39. According to the passage, why might tourists be interested in Maori culture? A. Because it is the only culture in New Zealand. B. Because the government of New Zealand asks them to do so. C. Because the Maori were the first people to discover New Zealand. D. Because it has a long history and is the symbol of New Zealand. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tourism and sports in New Zealand. B. A general introduction to New Zealand. C. The history of Maori in New Zealand. D. Sheep farming in New Zealand. D 阅读下面短文，判断句子正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Soccer and table tennis games always make everyone feel excited. But how about climbing coconut (椰子) trees? In November, Hainan hosted the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (全国少数民族传统体育运动会). Coconut tree climbing is a big event in it. In Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. For a long time, Hainan people have climbed these trees to pick coconuts. Now, it’s a fun sport! Athletes (运动员) climb 7-meter or 9-meter coconut trees. They can use any style they like. The goal is to reach the top and touch the bell. The fastest climber wins. This year, the winner in the men’s group climbed a 9-meter tree in just 6.188 seconds! There are also other fun games like single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), swing (荡秋千) and horse riding. They come from different ethnic groups or regions. They show different histories, cultures and people’s lives. About 7,000 athletes from all over China joined the games. 41. The 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities were held in December. 42. Coconut tree climbing becomes an event because Hainan people have climbed coconut trees to pick coconuts for a long time. 43. In the coconut tree climbing event, athletes must use the same style to climb. 44. The winner in the men’s group this year climbed a 9-meter tree in less than 7 seconds. 45. Sportsmen and sportswomen from all over the country took part in the games. 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Sally, come and have a look at my photos. B: Where did you take them? A: ____46____ Look, this is a wildebeest. It’s an animal in Africa. B: ____47____ A: No, it doesn’t. It only eats grass. B: Are there a lot of animals in Africa? A: Yes, there are many. ____48____ B: Yes, of course. Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there? A: ____49____ B: You’re so brave! A: ____50____ A. What a pity! B. In Africa. C. I really enjoyed myself. D. Does it eat meat? E. I was riding an elephant. F. Would you like to see more? G. You’ve got no chance. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共三大题，共35分。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 她在运动会中赢得跳高比赛第一名。 She won first place in the ________ ________ at the sports meeting. 52. 他们用剪刀来剪羊毛。 They use scissors to ________ the wool ________ the sheep. 53. 他们戴着特制的帽子来赶走苍蝇。 They wear special hats to ______ the flies ______. 54. 校长正在宣读摄影大赛的获奖名单。 The headmaster is ______ ______ the winners of the photo competition. 55. 这些茶叶是手工采摘的。 The tea leaves were all picked ______ ______. 六、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词。 In a water tank (箱) fish are swimming happily. Wait a second: look closer at that blue fish. It is not a real one. It is a____56____ a robot! This scene happened at the World Digital Education Conference from May 14 to 16 in Wuhan Hubei province. There were red and yellow robotic fish, too. S____57____ at Wuhan University made them. At about 53 centimeters long, the fish were very lifelike. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails were made in a special way to let the fish move fast and e____58____. This is thanks to bionic engineering (仿生工程), which brings together n____59____ and man-made things. “I love to see the bionic fish,” Professor James Crabbe from Oxford University told Jiupai News. “It could tell us much more about fish swarming and how fish behave (表现).” Swarming in fish means they swim together in l____60____ groups. It helps them stay safe find food and save e____61____. Learning about swarming helps us u____62____ how fish live and how changes in the environment matter to them. The pretty c____63____ of the bionic fish come from the LED lights on their bodies, said People’s Daily. These lights can also make shadows, giving the underwater world a party feel. Even better, the bionic fish are smart. With the help of AI and sensors (传感器), they can “see” things in their way and learn to a____64____ obstacles (障碍物), said Changjiang Daily. The fish are already helping in the study of the Changjiang River’s water to help p____65____ the environment. 七、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 2025年天津上合峰会圆满落幕，天津给世界留下了深刻印象。假设你将在校园文化节上，作为学生代表向来访的师生介绍天津。请根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 问候与背景介绍 欢迎到访师生 提及上合峰会在天津成功举行 城市特色介绍 文化 杨柳青年画鲜艳明快 津门相声幽默风趣 美食 狗不理包子鲜香味美 景观 建筑风格多样 城市夜景迷人 发出邀请并结束演讲 ⋯⋯(自拟) 要求： (1)词数80～100； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (4)不得出现真实校名和本人姓名。 参考词汇：SCO Summit 上合峰会 Yangliuqing New Year paintings 杨柳青年画 crosstalk 相声 Goubuli baozi 狗不理包子 Good morning, dear teachers and friends! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $