Unit2SectionB（1a-1d）同步练习人教版2025-2026学年八年级下册英语

人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 Stay Healthy Section B（1a-1e）同步练习 课文重点知识回顾 1、 根据汉语意思写出相应的短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.着火(强调动作)___________________________ 着火(强调状态)____________________________ 2.远离······________________________________ 3.打开（电流、煤气、水等）____________________ 切断（电流、煤气、水等）____________________ 4.不可能；没门_____________________________ 5.跟随某人进入······________________________ 6.停止做（正做的事）________________________ 停下来去做....._____________________________ 7.抬头看；查阅_____________________________ 8.闻到烧焦的味道__________________________ 9.冲（回）······到里面 _______________________ 10.惊慌地_________________________________ 11.跳进······_______________________________ 跳上······_________________________________ 12.某人扑向……__________________________ 13.正要做________________________________ 14.立刻；马上____________________________ 15.扑灭（火等）___________________________ 16.突然停住_______________________________ 17.急救___________________________________ 18.上馆子吃饭；在外用餐____________________ 19.往他的胳膊上冲冷水_____________________ 二、补全句子 根据所给短语和句子意思，补全下列句子，每空一词。 1.这是他们第一次远离家人生活。 It was their first time __________ __________ __________ their families. 2.然后当他处理鸡的时候，他打开燃气炉，让油加热。 Then he __________ on the stove and __________ the oil to heat while he __________ the chicken. 3.突然，艾伦停止说话，抬头看。 __________,Allen stopped __________ and looked __________. 4.惊慌中，詹姆斯立即关闭了燃气炉。 In a __________,James __________ __________the stove at __________. 5.艾伦正要这样做的时候停了下来。 Allen was __________ to do so when he __________ __________. 6.不幸地是，他的衬衣着火了，因此他扑向地面翻滚直到火熄灭。 __________,his shirt __________ __________,so he __________ to the ground and rolled __________ the fire out. 综合能力提升训练 1、 单词填空 根据句意及首字母提示，填写所给单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺 1. Please t______ off the gas before you leave the kitchen. 2. Don’t burn the wet leaves—they will produce a lot of s______. 3. When we saw the house was on f______, we called 119 at once. 4. L______, he didn’t get hurt badly in the accident. 5. Let’s eat o______tonight instead of cooking at home. 6. We learned how to give first a______ in our school’s safety class. 7.-Are you sure? I’m worried about the s___________of the treatment. -Don’t worry, you’ll be better soon. 8.I can easily finish the task ___________(今晚). 9.Mum doesn’t need that pan any more.You can ___________(扔)it away. 10.The children are playing___________(快乐地) with their toys.  二、语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. They enjoyed doing things by ___________ (they) during the trip. 2. The fire ___________ (burn) the whole building down last winter. 3. When he saw the car coming, he ___________ (throw) himself to the side of the road. 4. He ___________ (roll) on the ground at once to put out the fire on his clothes. 5. You need to act ___________ (quick) if you want to catch the train. 6. ___________ (unfortunate), he fell off his bike and hurt his leg ___________ (bad). 7. It’s important to learn about fire ___________ (safe) to avoid ___________ (harm). 8. Look! The smoke ___________ (rise) from the chimney (烟囱). 9. She was about ___________ go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 10. Allen stopped ___________ (talk) and looked up when he smelled something burning. 11. Thanks to the first-aid classes, he knew water would make the fire much ___________ (big). 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空  catch fire, put out, rush into, so…that…, turn off, follow…into…, thanks to  1. We must ___________ the lights when we leave the classroom. 2. The dry grass ___________ in the hot sun. 3. ___________ your help, I finished the work on time. 4. The firemen ___________ the burning house to save the people inside. 5. He was ___________ excited ___________ he couldn't say a word. 6. The firefighters worked hard to ___________ the forest fire. 7. She ___________ her mother ___________ the kitchen to learn to cook. 4、 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 One rainy afternoon, 14-year-old Mia was home alone, helping her mom clean the house. After mopping the kitchen floor, she was1._________a hurry to finish and forgot to put out a “Wet Floor” sign. She just thought, “It will dry quickly anyway.” A few minutes later, her dad came home carrying 2._________box of groceries. He walked straight into the kitchen, not noticing the wet floor. His foot slipped(打滑), and he 3._________(fall) hard onto his back. Mia heard the loud sound and rushed in. She felt panicked, but she remembered the first-aid lessons 4._________her school’s safety class. First, she didn’t move her dad right away—she knew 5._________(move) him could cause more harm. Instead, she asked him 6._________(quiet), “Dad, can you move your legs? Does your back hurt badly?” Her dad said he could move, but his back was sore. Mia then got a soft blanket（毯子）and put it under his head 7. _________(make) him comfortable. Next, she called her mom at work 8._________ explained what happened. Her mom told her to stay calm and not let her dad get up until they could check him. Mia also remembered to get her dad a glass of water and keep him warm. When her mom got home, they took him to the doctor. 9._________(luck), her dad only had a small bruise and no serious injury. After that, Mia never forgets safety rules at home. She learns that small 10._________(care) acts can bring accidents, and basic safety knowledge is really important for the whole family. 5、 阅读理解 根据短文内容，回答文后的问题 One afternoon, 12-year-old Lily was home alone. She wanted to make some popcorn for her after-school snack. She put a bag of popcorn in the microwave and set the timer for 3 minutes. Then she went to her bedroom to watch a short video on her phone, forgetting all about the popcorn. After 5 minutes, she smelled something burning. She ran to the kitchen and found smoke coming out of the microwave. The popcorn bag was black and starting to catch fire. Lily felt scared, but she remembered what her teacher had taught her in a fire safety class. First, she didn't open the microwave door—she knew that would let in more oxygen and make the fire bigger. Instead, she turned off the microwave and unplugged it from the wall. Then she ran to get the fire extinguisher from the hallway. She pointed the nozzle at the base of the fire and pressed the handle. The fire went out in a few seconds. When her mom came home, Lily told her what had happened. Her mom was proud of her for staying calm and using what she learned in class. 1. Why did Lily forget about the popcorn? A. She fell asleep in her bedroom. B. She went to watch a video on her phone. C. She went to buy a snack. D. She was doing her homework. 2. What did Lily smell when there was a fire? A. Something sweet. B. Something delicious. C. Something burning. D. Something sour. 3. What did Lily do first when she found the fire? A. She opened the microwave door. B. She called her mom for help. C. She turned off the microwave and unplugged it. D. She used the fire extinguisher at once. 4. Why didn't Lily open the microwave door? A. She was too scared to touch it. B. She knew it would let in oxygen and make the fire bigger. C. The door was stuck. D. She wanted to wait for her mom. 5. What can we learn from Lily's story? A. We should never use a microwave alone. B. Fire safety classes are not useful. C. We should stay calm and use what we learn in an emergency. D. Popcorn is dangerous to make at home. 参考答案 课文重点知识回顾 一、根据汉语意思写出相应的短语 1. catch fire / be on fire 2. keep away from 3. turn on / turn off 4. no way 5. follow sb. into… 6. stop doing / stop to do 7. look up 8. smell something burning 9. rush (back) into 10. in panic 11. jump into / jump onto 12. throw oneself at/to… 13. be about to 14. at once / right away 15. put out 16. stop suddenly / come to a stop 17. first aid 18. eat out 19. run cold water over his arm 二、补全句子 1. to live away from 2. turned on, left, was dealing with 3. Suddenly, talking, up 4. panic, turned off, at once 5. about, stopped / came to a stop 6. Unfortunately, caught fire, threw himself, until 综合能力提升训练 一、单词填空 1. turn 2. smoke 3. fire 4. Luckily 5. out 6. aid 7. safety / success 8. tonight 9. throw 10. happily 二、语法填空 1. themselves 2. burned 3. threw 4. rolled 5. quickly 6. Unfortunately, badly 7. safety, harm 8. is rising 9. was about to 10. talking 11. bigger 三、选词填空 1. turn off 2. caught fire 3. Thanks to 4. rushed into 5. so, that 6. put out 7. followed, into 四、语法填空 1. in 2. a 3. fell 4. from 5. moving 6. quietly 7. to make 8. and 9. Luckily 10. careless 五、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C     $