精品解析：天津市红桥区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

八年级英语 第一部分 英语听力 第一节 (共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is Peter’s grandma? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 5. What is Jenny doing? A. She is having breakfast. B. She is washing her face. C. She is brushing her teeth. 6. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Hot and sunny. 7. Who did Timmy go fishing with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His grandpa. 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 2: 30. B. It’s 3: 15. C. It’s 4: 00. 第三节 (共8小题;每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. Where is the man going? A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station. 10. How much are two all- day passes? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is Dave listening to? A. A band called “The Toms”. B. A band called “The Beatles”. C. A band called “Beyond”. 12. How many CDs have the band made? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Where are the band from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Where will the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition take place? A. At the Village Museum. B. At the Town Museum. C. At the City Museum. 15. When does the exhibition start? A. 1 May. B. 15 May. C. 30 May. 16. How much is a student ticket? A. 0 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 30 pounds. 第二部分 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共四大题 共50分) 一、单项填空 (本大题共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We noticed __________ very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon __________ cloud moved down and covered the sea. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the 2. My piano teacher asks me to record my practice so we can see my daily ________. A. payment B. cause C. danger D. progress 3. Mobile payment is very __________. You don’t need to carry cash. A. convenient B. strange C. terrible D. historical 4. For my birthday, I don’t want a big party. I’d __________ like a book. A. loudly B. simply C. widely D. slowly 5. During the big fire, firefighters had to __________ through every floor and room carefully. A. reduce B. spread C. search D. shut 6. She has given up __________ visiting the museum today. A. at B. of C. on D. as 7. Tom trained hard __________ his basketball skills. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 8. I __________ her completely because she is always honest with me. A. suppose B. warn C. trouble D. trust 9. There was a heavy storm, __________ all train services were stopped. A but B. or C. until D. so 10. —The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read 11. Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw 12. He knew it was wrong and refused __________ his classmates’ homework. A. to copy B. copy C. copying D. to copying 13. I joined the school book club last month. Since then, I __________ three interesting novels. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. was reading 14. —What a nice bike! __________ have you had it? —For just two weeks. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How soon 15. The app lets you __________ photos in an easy way. A. to edit B. edits C. edited D. edit 16. Despite being far away from my family, I make sure to __________ with them through regular phone calls and video chats. A. take a breath B. get in touch C. follow a rule D. be thick 17. My sister __________ Zootopia 2 at 7:30 last night. A. watches B. was watching C. watch D. will watch 18. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with Grandpa. Can I join them? —__________ Have fun. A. Here you are. B. Thanks a lot. C. Good idea. D. Of course. 19. —Do you think maths homework is too difficult today? —________ I finished it during lunch break. A. Not really. B. That’s the problem. C. No, not usually. D. Yes, I will. 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I ____20____ when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I heard a loud ____21____ like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to ____22____ . People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, ____23____ I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were ____24____ down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt ____25____ and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped (被困住),” I said to myself. A moment of ____26____ went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to ____27____ myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise ____28____ me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They ____29____ moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 20. A. am sleeping B. was sleeping C. has slept D. sleeps 21. A. sign B. mess C. risk D. noise 22. A. search B. shut C. shake D. stick 23 A. because B. but C. or D. and 24. A. falling B. throwing C. driving D. acting 25. A. glad B. careless C. nervous D. bright 26. A. difference B. shower C. failure D. fear 27. A. cheat B. wash C. guess D. pull 28. A. on B. above C. in D. under 29. A. quickly B. usually C. recently D. widely 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker,” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots shallow (浅的), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realise that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on (依赖) themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 30. When did David like to plant trees? A. On Fridays. B. On weekends. C. On rainy days. D. On Sunday mornings. 31. What does the word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Be similar to. B. Be famous for. C. Be bad for. D. Be thankful to. 32. Why didn’t David water his new trees? A. Because he wanted to make roots deep. B. Because he was too old to water trees. C. Because he didn’t have enough water. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees. 33. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak. 34. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. B Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 35. Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A. Hua Mei. B. Hu Yan. C. Li Han. D. Wang Hong. 36. Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A. Stories of China. B. Chinese Clothing. C. A Little Bit of Beijing. D. The Brightest from the Best. 37. What is The Brightest from the Best about? A. The history of clothes. B. The folk stories of China. C. The beauty of Beijing. D. The real stories of young people. 38. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A. 70 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 39. What do you know from the passage? A. An introduction to some books. B. A list of several bookstores. C. An interview with foreign readers. D. A report on famous writers. C There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy (可再生的能源) to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource (资源). No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply (供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers, which provide the base for the wind turbines (涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say, wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades (螺旋桨叶片) of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten. 40. People search for __________ to meet their needs according to the passage. A. electricity B. coal and oil C. non-renewable energy D. clean and renewable energy 41 How many advantages of wind energy are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What does the word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Wind turbines. B. The large towers. C. Energy resources. D. Renewable resources. 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B. Wind can’t provide energy without stopping. C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. D. The turbines cause noise pollution while working. 44. According to the passage, we know that __________. A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource B. the windiest areas never have periods of calm C. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable D. wind turbines can’t be dangerous for birds and bats 四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something? B: Yes. I want to post a photo online. ____45____ A: Let me help you. ____46____ It says “photo/ video”. B: Ah, OK. A: After that, click on “upload”. B: Yes, click on “upload”. A: ____47____ Now, which photo do you want to upload? B: ____48____ A: OK, so just double-click on that. And then write something if you want to. B: All right. A: And finally, click on “post” and that’s it! ____49____ A. Great! B. How many photos do you want to post? C. You’ve finished! D. Is it your favourite photo? E. But I don’t know how. F. First, click here. G. I want this one here. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共30分) 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 50. 除了一个苹果，他什么都没吃。 He hasn’t eaten anything ________ ________ an apple. 51. 邻居度假期间，我得帮他们照看狗。 I have to _________ _________ our neighbours’ dog while they are on vacation. 52. 如果你旅途中表现不好，我们就立刻回家。 If you _________ _________ during the trip, we will go home immediately. 53. 第一次独自旅行帮助她找到了自我，并获得了独立感。 Travelling alone for the first time helped her to _________ _________ and gain a sense of independence. 54. Jane工作努力，性格开朗，最重要的是，她为人诚实。 Jane is hard-working, cheerful, and ________ ________ honest. 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath. They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 55. The colour of most lanternfish is _________ on top. 56. You’ll find lanternfish at _________ the surface of the sea. 57. Most lanternfish are not large in size. They are just _________ your fingers. 58. Each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on _________. 59. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish use lights to _________ as well. 七、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分共 10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The Internet is p____60____ among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media a____61____ people to connect with friends share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the Internet also has r____62____. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips (窍门). First, if you have accounts (账户) on different apps, make sure you use s____63____ passwords. A____64____ using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about t____65____ . Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may r____66____. Lastly, keep your social media profiles (资料) p____67____ so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by f____68____ these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be a____69____ of the risks and protect yourself. 八、书面表达 (5分) 70. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友 Tommy要来天津游玩，来信询问天津地铁的乘车规则。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件。 1. 购票与候车时请排队，上车时请先下后上。 2. 乘车时主动给老人、小孩、孕妇让座。 3. 请勿在车厢内食用有异味的食物、大声喧哗或用手机大声播放音乐。 4. 不乱扔垃圾，保持车厢清洁。 5. 保管好个人物品，到站前提前做好下车准备。 参考词汇：排队stand in line 孕妇pregnant woman 乱扔垃圾litter 车厢car 要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：60个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写工整占1分。 Dear Tommy, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you the rules for taking Tianjin Metro. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you have a great trip in Tianjin! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第一部分 英语听力 第一节 (共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Where is Peter’s grandma? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 5. What is Jenny doing? A. She is having breakfast. B. She is washing her face. C. She is brushing her teeth. 6. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and windy. C. Hot and sunny. 7. Who did Timmy go fishing with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His grandpa. 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 2: 30. B. It’s 3: 15. C. It’s 4: 00. 第三节 (共8小题;每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. Where is the man going? A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station. 10. How much are two all- day passes? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is Dave listening to? A. A band called “The Toms”. B. A band called “The Beatles”. C. A band called “Beyond”. 12. How many CDs have the band made? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Where are the band from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Where will the Unexpected Inventions Exhibition take place? A. At the Village Museum. B. At the Town Museum. C. At the City Museum. 15. When does the exhibition start? A. 1 May. B. 15 May. C. 30 May. 16. How much is a student ticket? A. 0 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 30 pounds. 第二部分 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共四大题 共50分) 一、单项填空 (本大题共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We noticed __________ very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon __________ cloud moved down and covered the sea. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们注意到维苏威火山上空有一片很黑的云。很快那片云向下移动，覆盖了海面。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空表示“一片很黑的云”，是首次提到且“cloud”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”；第二空再次提到前文已出现的“那片云”，用定冠词“the”。故选B。 2. My piano teacher asks me to record my practice so we can see my daily ________. A. payment B. cause C. danger D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钢琴老师让我记录练习情况，这样我们就能看到我的每日进步。 考查名词辨析。payment付款；cause原因；danger危险；progress进步。根据“My piano teacher asks me to record my practice so we can see my daily…”的逻辑可知，记录练习是为了观察“进步”，“progress”符合语境。故选D。 3. Mobile payment is very __________. You don’t need to carry cash. A. convenient B. strange C. terrible D. historical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：移动支付非常方便。你不需要带现金。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；historical历史的。根据后句“You don’t need to carry cash.”可知，移动支付应该是“方便的”。故选A。 4. For my birthday, I don’t want a big party. I’d __________ like a book. A. loudly B. simply C. widely D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我的生日，我不想要一个盛大的派对。我仅仅想要一本书。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；simply仅仅，简单地；widely广泛地；slowly缓慢地。根据前句“I don’t want a big party”可知，此处表达的是“仅仅想要一本书”，强调愿望简单。故选B。 5. During the big fire, firefighters had to __________ through every floor and room carefully. A. reduce B. spread C. search D. shut 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大火期间，消防员们不得不仔细搜寻每一层楼和每一个房间。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；spread传播；search搜寻；shut关闭。根据“through every floor and room carefully”可知，此处是指对每一层楼进行仔细地搜寻。故选C。 6. She has given up __________ visiting the museum today. A. at B. of C. on D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经放弃了今天参观博物馆的计划。 考查介词辨析。at在；of……的；on关于；as作为。give up on为固定搭配，意为“放弃（某人或某事）”，后接名词或动名词，符合句意。故选C。 7. Tom trained hard __________ his basketball skills. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆努力训练以提高他的篮球技能。 考查非谓语动词。improve提高，动词原形；to improve动词不定式；improving动名词/现在分词；improved动词过去式/过去分词。根据“trained hard”和“his basketball skills”的逻辑关系可知，“提高技能”是“努力训练”的目的，动词不定式可表目的。故选B。 8. I __________ her completely because she is always honest with me. A. suppose B. warn C. trouble D. trust 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我完全信任她，因为她对我总是诚实的。 考查动词辨析。suppose认为；warn警告；trouble麻烦；trust信任。根据“because she is always honest with me”可知，因为对方总是诚实，因此我完全信任她。故选D。 9. There was a heavy storm, __________ all train services were stopped. A. but B. or C. until D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一场大暴雨，因此所有铁路服务都停止了。 考查连词辨析。but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；until直到（表时间）；so因此（表结果）。根据“There was a heavy storm, ...all train services were stopped.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因“暴雨”导致后果“火车停运”，需用表示结果的连词。故选D。 10. —The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过它了吗？——是的，我读过了。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”及答语“I have”可知，本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，因此谓语用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have。故选C。 11. Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 12. He knew it was wrong and refused __________ his classmates’ homework. A. to copy B. copy C. copying D. to copying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他知道那是错误的，并拒绝抄袭同学的作业。 考查非谓语动词。to copy抄袭，不定式；copy抄袭，动词原形；copying抄袭，动名词/现在分词；to copying错误形式。根据谓语动词“refused”可知，其后接动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配refuse to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”。故选A。 13. I joined the school book club last month. Since then, I __________ three interesting novels. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. was reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上个月加入了学校读书俱乐部。自那以来，我已经读了三本有趣的小说。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since then”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 14. —What a nice bike! __________ have you had it? —For just two weeks. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的一辆自行车啊！你已经拥有它多久了？——才两个星期。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How long多久，用于询问时间段或物体的长度；How soon多久以后，用于询问从现在起到将来某动作发生的时间。根据答语“For just two weeks”可知，此处询问的是持有自行车的时间段，应用How long提问。故选C。 15. The app lets you __________ photos in an easy way. A. to edit B. edits C. edited D. edit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序让你能用简单的方式编辑照片。 考查非谓语动词。to edit动词不定式；edits动词第三人称单数形式；edited动词过去式/过去分词；edit编辑，动词原形。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用edit。故选D。 16. Despite being far away from my family, I make sure to __________ with them through regular phone calls and video chats. A. take a breath B. get in touch C. follow a rule D. be thick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管远离家人，我确保通过定期打电话和视频聊天与他们保持联系。 考查动词短语。take a breath呼吸；get in touch联系；follow a rule遵守规则；be thick愚蠢的/迟钝的。根据“through regular phone calls and video chats”可知，此处表示通过电话和视频与家人保持联系，get in touch符合语境。故选B。 17. My sister __________ Zootopia 2 at 7:30 last night. A. watches B. was watching C. watch D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐昨晚7点半正在看《疯狂动物城2》。 考查动词时态辨析。watches观看，三单形式，一般现在时；was watching过去进行时；watch动词原形；will watch一般将来时。根据“at 7:30 last night”可知，此处强调过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 18. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with Grandpa. Can I join them? —__________ Have fun. A. Here you are. B. Thanks a lot. C. Good idea. D. Of course. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们正在和爷爷学舞龙。我可以加入他们吗？——当然可以。玩得开心。 考查情境交际。Here you are给你；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Good idea好主意；Of course当然可以。根据“Can I join them?”以及“Have fun.”可知，此处表示允许，“Of course.”符合语境。故选D。 19. —Do you think maths homework is too difficult today? —________ I finished it during lunch break. A. Not really. B. That’s the problem. C. No, not usually. D. Yes, I will. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为今天的数学作业太难了吗？——不算是。我是在午休时间完成的。 考查情景交际。Not really不算是；That’s the problem这就是问题所在；No, not usually不，通常不；Yes, I will是的，我会。根据“I finished it during lunch break.”可知，此处表示作业不太难，应是委婉地否定，A项符合。故选A。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I ____20____ when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I heard a loud ____21____ like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to ____22____ . People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, ____23____ I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were ____24____ down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt ____25____ and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped (被困住),” I said to myself. A moment of ____26____ went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to ____27____ myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise ____28____ me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They ____29____ moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 20. A. am sleeping B. was sleeping C. has slept D. sleeps 21. A. sign B. mess C. risk D. noise 22. A. search B. shut C. shake D. stick 23. A. because B. but C. or D. and 24. A. falling B. throwing C. driving D. acting 25. A. glad B. careless C. nervous D. bright 26. A. difference B. shower C. failure D. fear 27. A. cheat B. wash C. guess D. pull 28. A. on B. above C. in D. under 29. A. quickly B. usually C. recently D. widely 【答案】20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在地震中被困废墟下的惊险经历，描述了从最初的恐慌到努力自救，最终被救援人员成功救出的过程。 【20题详解】 句意：地震发生时，我正在睡觉。 am sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；was sleeping正在睡觉，过去进行时；has slept已经睡了，现在完成时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时。根据“It was about two o’clock in the early morning…when the earthquake started”可知，地震发生的时刻作者正在睡觉，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：接着我听到一声巨响，像雷声一样。 sign标志；mess混乱；risk风险；noise噪音。根据“like thunder (雷声)”可知，作者听到的是类似雷声的巨大声响。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：大地开始摇晃起来。 search搜寻；shut关闭；shake震动；stick粘贴。根据“At first, I felt a little shake.”以及“The earth started to…”可知，这里指地震加剧，大地开始剧烈晃动。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我也尽全力想跑出去，却没能成功。 because因为；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I tried my best to run out too, …I could not”可知，作者尝试逃跑但失败了，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：外面，人们四处奔逃，同时玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷掉落。 falling掉落；throwing扔；driving驾驶；acting表演。根据“pieces of glass and bricks (砖)”以及“The walls began to come down too!”可知，地震导致建筑物碎片从高处落下。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我感到很紧张，心跳得很快。 glad高兴的；careless粗心的；nervous紧张的；bright明亮的。根据“It was dark and silent around me…and I did not know if anyone else was near me.”以及“my heart was beating fast”可知，作者被困住了，此处他心跳加速是紧张、害怕的表现。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静，因为我还活着。 difference不同；shower淋浴；failure失败；fear恐惧。根据“I’m trapped (被困住)”以及“I told myself to calm down”可知，面对被困的绝境，作者首先感受到的是恐惧。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我开始在黑暗中慢慢挪动身体。 cheat欺骗；wash洗；guess猜；pull拉。根据“myself slowly through the dark”以及“there was just enough space for me to move”可知，在狭窄的废墟空间里，作者只能艰难地拖动身体前行。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：几个小时后，正当我试图寻找出路时，我突然听到上方传来一些声响。 on在……上面，接触表面；above在……上方，不接触表面；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“The walls began to come down too!”以及“I’m trapped (被困住)”可知，作者被压在废墟之下，因此听到的救援声音应来自他的上方。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们迅速挪开了砖块。 quickly迅速地；usually通常；recently最近；widely广泛地。根据“Then I heard shouts from excited people.”可知，救援人员发现幸存者后会争分夺秒地进行挖掘救援。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker,” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots shallow (浅的), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realise that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on (依赖) themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 30. When did David like to plant trees? A. On Fridays. B. On weekends. C. On rainy days. D. On Sunday mornings. 31. What does the word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Be similar to. B. Be famous for. C. Be bad for. D. Be thankful to. 32. Why didn’t David water his new trees? A. Because he wanted to make roots deep. B. Because he was too old to water trees. C. Because he didn’t have enough water. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees. 33. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak. 34. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述David种树不浇水的独特方式，引出作者对育儿方式的思考——过度关爱反而不利于孩子的独立成长。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker”可知，浇水会让小树越来越弱，也就是浇水对它们有害，spoil表示“对……有害”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told me that watering these new trees would make roots shallow (浅的), but deep roots were very important for trees.”可知，他不浇水是为了让树根扎得更深。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are strong now.”可知，David种的树现在很茁壮。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到孩子们应该依靠自己。故选C。 B Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 35. Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? A. Hua Mei. B. Hu Yan. C. Li Han. D. Wang Hong. 36. Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? A. Stories of China. B. Chinese Clothing. C. A Little Bit of Beijing. D. The Brightest from the Best. 37. What is The Brightest from the Best about? A. The history of clothes. B. The folk stories of China. C. The beauty of Beijing. D. The real stories of young people. 38. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A. 70 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 39. What do you know from the passage? A. An introduction to some books. B. A list of several bookstores. C. An interview with foreign readers. D. A report on famous writers. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了书店促销的四本书。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university.”可知《中国服饰》这本书是华梅写的。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.”可知《北京一角》这本书适合喜欢图画的孩子们。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people.”可知The Brightest from the Best这本书介绍了年轻人的真实故事，记录了选择和成长的故事。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clothing(￥50)”、“A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60)”、“The Brightest from the Best(¥40)”和“Stories of China(¥30)”可知这四本书一共180元，根据“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.”可知买三本以上半价，也就是90元。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is the information about some new books.”可知本文主要是一些书的介绍。故选A。 C There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy (可再生的能源) to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy? The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource (资源). No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply (供应) of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers, which provide the base for the wind turbines (涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms. However, each coin has two sides. That is to say, wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades (螺旋桨叶片) of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around. Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten. 40. People search for __________ to meet their needs according to the passage. A. electricity B. coal and oil C. non-renewable energy D. clean and renewable energy 41. How many advantages of wind energy are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What does the word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Wind turbines. B. The large towers. C. Energy resources. D. Renewable resources. 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Wind energy also has some disadvantages. B. Wind can’t provide energy without stopping. C. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous. D. The turbines cause noise pollution while working. 44. According to the passage, we know that __________. A. wind energy is a non-renewable resource B. the windiest areas never have periods of calm C. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable D. wind turbines can’t be dangerous for birds and bats 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能的优点和缺点。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy to meet our needs.”可知，人们需要的是清洁和可再生的能源。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource…Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy…What’s more, the large towers, which provide the base for the wind turbines (涡轮机), don’t take up lots of space”可知，共提到3个优点。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the large towers, which provide the base for the wind turbines, don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.”可知，为风力涡轮机提供基础的大型塔不占用太多空间，它们可以与农场共享土地，“They”指代的是“the large towers”。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, each coin has two sides. That is to say, wind energy does have some disadvantages”以及本段内容可知，第3段主要介绍了风能的缺点。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource… This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.”可知，风能最大的优势是可再生。故选C。 四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something? B: Yes. I want to post a photo online. ____45____ A: Let me help you. ____46____ It says “photo/ video”. B: Ah, OK. A: After that, click on “upload”. B: Yes, click on “upload”. A: ____47____ Now, which photo do you want to upload? B: ____48____ A: OK, so just double-click on that. And then write something if you want to. B: All right. A: And finally, click on “post” and that’s it! ____49____ A. Great! B. How many photos do you want to post? C. You’ve finished! D. Is it your favourite photo? E. But I don’t know how. F. First, click here. G. I want this one here. 【答案】45. E 46. F 47. A 48. G 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话讲述了孙辈帮助奶奶在网上发布照片的过程。 【45题详解】 根据“I want to post a photo online.”以及“Let me help you”可知，此处表达自己的困扰，选项E“但我不知道该怎么做。”符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“It says ‘photo/ video’.”可知A在描述界面指示，需先点击某个位置，选项F“首先，点击此处。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, click on ‘upload’.”可知，此处表示肯定，选项A“太棒了！”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Now, which photo do you want to upload?”可知，此处需明确指定照片，选项G“我想要这个。”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“click on ‘post’ and that’s it!”可知，此处表示操作完成，选项C“你完成了！”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共30分) 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 50. 除了一个苹果，他什么都没吃。 He hasn’t eaten anything ________ ________ an apple. 【答案】 ①. except ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“除了”。except for“除……之外”，常用于对整体中的某一部分进行修正或补充说明。故填except；for。 51. 邻居度假期间，我得帮他们照看狗。 I have to _________ _________ our neighbours’ dog while they are on vacation. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“照看”，可以用动词短语“look after”表示；“have to”后接动词原形，故填look；after。 52. 如果你旅途中表现不好，我们就立刻回家。 If you _________ _________ during the trip, we will go home immediately. 【答案】 ①. behave ②. badly 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“表现不好”， behave badly“表现不好”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为you，因此动词用原形behave。故填behave；badly。 53. 第一次独自旅行帮助她找到了自我，并获得了独立感。 Travelling alone for the first time helped her to _________ _________ and gain a sense of independence. 【答案】 ①. find ②. herself 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“找到了自我”，其英文表达为find oneself，固定搭配；结合空格前“helped her”可知，此处应用反身代词herself；help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形。故填find；herself。 54. Jane工作努力，性格开朗，最重要的是，她为人诚实。 Jane is hard-working, cheerful, and ________ ________ honest. 【答案】 ①. above ②. all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最重要的是”，表示为“above all”，在句中作插入语。故填above；all。 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath. They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres long. They are not large in size. However each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 55. The colour of most lanternfish is _________ on top. 56. You’ll find lanternfish at _________ the surface of the sea. 57. Most lanternfish are not large in size. They are just _________ your fingers. 58. Each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on _________. 59. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish use lights to _________ as well. 【答案】55. brown 56. over 152 metres below 57. as long as 58. the lower part of its body 59. send information 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性以及发光功能。 【55题详解】 根据“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath.”可知，大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的。故填brown。 【56题详解】 根据“At over 152 metres below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone. There you will find lanternfish.”可知，在水面以下超过152米处，日光几乎消失，那里可以找到灯笼鱼。故填over 152 metres below。 【57题详解】 根据“Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers.”可知，大多数灯笼鱼只有手指那么长。故填as long as。 【58题详解】 根据“each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body.”可知，每条灯笼鱼身体下部有大约100个圆形小发光器。故填the lower part of its body。 【59题详解】 根据“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other.”可知，它们还用发光器传递信息。故填send information。 七、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分共 10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 How to Stay Safe Online No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The Internet is p____60____ among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media a____61____ people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the Internet also has r____62____. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips (窍门). First, if you have accounts (账户) on different apps, make sure you use s____63____ passwords. A____64____ using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about t____65____ . Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may r____66____. Lastly, keep your social media profiles (资料) p____67____ so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by f____68____ these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be a____69____ of the risks and protect yourself. 【答案】60. popular##opular 61. allows##llows 62. risks##isks 63. strong##trong##safe##afe 64. Avoid##void 65. themselves##hemselves 66. regret##egret 67. private##rivate##personal##ersonal 68. following##ollowing 69. aware##ware 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在网络上保持安全，提供了几条实用的建议。 【60题详解】 句意：互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online.”可知，互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎，“popular among”是固定短语，意为“在……中受欢迎”。故填popular。 61题详解】 句意：社交媒体允许人们与朋友联系、分享经历并跟上潮流。根据“Social media…people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指社交媒体允许人们与朋友联系……，“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”；主语是Social media，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，互联网也有风险。根据后文“It is important to stay safe”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“风险”，risk符合，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填risks。 63题详解】 句意：首先，如果你在不同的应用程序上有账户，确保你使用强度高/安全的密码。根据“make sure you use…passwords”以及首字母提示可知，此处指使用强度高/安全的密码，strong/safe符合。故填strong/safe。 【64题详解】 句意：避免使用容易被猜到的信息，比如你的生日或宠物的名字。根据“using easy-to-guess information”以及首字母提示可知，此处指避免使用容易被猜到的信息，avoid符合，此句为祈使句，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Avoid。 【65题详解】 句意：不是每个网上的人都很友好，或者会说出关于他们自己的真相。根据“Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要说出关于他们自己的真相，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【66题详解】 句意：不要谈论你可能会后悔的事情。根据“Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要谈论你可能会后悔的事情，regret符合，may后接动词原形。故填regret。 【67题详解】 句意：最后，保持你的社交媒体资料私密，这样只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子和信息。根据“so only real friends can see your posts and information”以及首字母提示可知，此处指保持你的社交媒体资料私密，private/personal符合。故填private/personal。 【68题详解】 句意：记住，通过遵循这些建议，你可以在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全。根据“these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指遵循这些建议，follow符合，by后接动名词形式。故填following。 【69题详解】 句意：意识到风险并保护自己。“be aware of”是固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填aware。 八、书面表达 (5分) 70. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友 Tommy要来天津游玩，来信询问天津地铁的乘车规则。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件。 1. 购票与候车时请排队，上车时请先下后上。 2. 乘车时主动给老人、小孩、孕妇让座。 3. 请勿在车厢内食用有异味的食物、大声喧哗或用手机大声播放音乐。 4. 不乱扔垃圾，保持车厢清洁。 5. 保管好个人物品，到站前提前做好下车准备。 参考词汇：排队stand in line 孕妇pregnant woman 乱扔垃圾litter 车厢car 要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：60个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写工整占1分。 Dear Tommy, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you the rules for taking Tianjin Metro. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you have a great trip in Tianjin! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Tommy, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you the rules for taking Tianjin Metro. First, stand in line to buy tickets and wait for the train. Let others get off before you get on. It’s polite to offer your seat to the old, kids and pregnant women. Please don’t eat smelly food, speak loudly, or play loud music on your phone. Also, keep the car clean by not littering. Finally, please take care of your things and get ready before your stop arrives. Hope you have a great trip in Tianjin! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时（说明规则）和祈使句； ③提示：需涵盖题干所列5点乘车规则，并适当使用参考词汇。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用First等词有序介绍规则； 第二步：将相近规则合并（如第3、4点），确保简洁； 第三步：用Finally收尾，涵盖最后一点规则。 [亮点词汇] ①stand in line 排队 ②offer your seat 让座 ③take care of 保管 [高分句型] ①Let others get off before you get on.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） ②Please don’t eat smelly food, speak loudly, or play loud music on your phone.（运用了祈使句否定式与并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $