浙江省湖州市长兴华盛高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2025学年第一学期高一期末考试英语学科模拟试题卷 考生领知： 1.未卷共9页，满分1S0分，考试时商120分钟. 2.答通前，在答题卷指定区城英写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数宇。 3.所有答策必须写在答题纸上，写在武袭上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man forget to do? A.Update his bank app. B.Repay the money. C.Text the woman 2.How much should the man pay'? A.$4. B.S5. C.$9 3.What does the man mean? A.He will move away soon. B.He has nowhere to put the tree. C.He accepts the woman's offer gladly. 4.Why is the man calling Polly? A.To ask her to babysit. B.To invite her to the concert. C.To tform her of the concert time. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a museum. B.In a.post office. C.In a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 昕下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题， 6.What does Gavin offer to do? A.Make the bed. B.Clean the house. C.Prepare some food. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Grandma and grandson. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第.8至第10题。 8.What did the woman do.last Friday? A.She bought her first car. B.She went for a test drive. C.She took a driving lesson. 1月联考高一英语学科战题卷第1页共9页 9.What do we know about Joseph? A.He is saving for a car. B.He wants to be a car dealer. C.He knows about sales skills. 10.How does the man feel about the woman's payment choice? A.Surprised. B.Doubtful. C.Understanding. 听下面一段对流回答第11至第13题.。 What's wrong with the man? A.He has chest pain. B.He has a running nose. C.He has a heartache. 12.What does the woman arrange for the man? A.An online consultation..A medical test. C.An urgent operauon. What did the man plan to do tonight? A.Have a big meal. B.Buy a ticket. C.Make an appointment. 听亦面一段对话，回答第14至第16题. 14.What does Jack give to the woman? A.His class schedute B.His health report. C.His birth ccrtificate. 15.What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A.Free meals. B.Accommodation. C.Sportswear discounts. 6.Which position will Jack apply for? A.First-Aid Trainer. B.Fitness Leader. C.Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题. 17.What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A.It is closed for repairs. B.It is severely.damaged. C.It is blockea atter an acciaem. 18.What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A.Take another route. B.Drive more slowly. C.Wait in line patiently. 19.What is the problem on the M4 highway? A.There was acar-crash. B.A truck has broken down. C.Road work is in progress. 20.What can we learn about the train services? A.Trains are running late. B.All trains are canceled. C.Services are back to normal. 第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题每小题.2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 1月联考清一英语学科议题卷第2页共9页 Looking for easy day hikes with where you can enjoy spectacular views,explore newly restored habitats,and maybe oven spot some wildlife,but don't know where to go?Herc are some of our favorite hikes,in and around the Goldon Gate National Parksl Lands End Irail Notes:Partly wheelchair accessible;dog-friendly This rugged stretch of coastline in the northwest corner of San Francisco features breathtaking vistas of the Golden Gate Strait,the new Lands End Lookout visitor center,and access to the epic ruins of Sutro Baths, Phleger Estate:Miramontes Trall Notes:Horses permitted Formerly the estate of a San Francisco lawyer,this southern Golden Gate National Parks site features cascading creeks,redwood and fir forests,with remnants of the logging industry along Union Creek. Tennessee Valley Trall Notes:Partially wheelchair accessible;bike-fricndly Named after thc S Teunessea wreck ()this Marin Headlands valley is ideal for a family day hike.If you time your visit with low tide,you can spot the engine of the shipwrecked SS Tennessee from the cove at the trail's end. Golden Gate Bridge Notes:wheelchair accessible;bike-friendly What could be more iconic in San francusco than the Golden Gate Bridge?The world-famous bridge is a perfect hiking destination for visitors,with its 1.7-mile span offering stunning views of the Golden Gate Strait and San Francisco Bay,along with plenty of spots for family photos. For more ideas,please click here and find a trail that's perfect for your appetite. 21.Which of the following is fully accessible to both bikes and wheelchairs? A.Phleger Estate:Miramontes Tratt. B.Gelden Gate Bridge. C.Tennessee Valley frail. D.Lands End Trail. 22.What is special about Tennessee Valley Trail? A.It has low tide all year round. B.It is the shortest trail in the park. C.It offers views of shipwreek remains D.It is named after a San Francisco lawyer. 23.Where does this passage probably tome from? A.A local newspaper. B.A nature magazine C.A book review D.A hiking website. B Cai Lei former vice-president of JD Group,reveals how amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) dragnosis(诊断)set him on the path to find a cure. Born to a farmer's family in 1978,Cai has been deeply influenced by his father's idea that"one has to fight for himself.Since primary school,he has been getting up before 5 am to run and study English. At 29,Cai became chief tax manager in Vauke Co.In 2011,he joined JD Group,where he led his team to develop the first electronic.invoice (in China.Wherever he worked,he always tried his best to create new value. Diagnosed with ALS in 2019,he would have only two to five years to live. 1月联考高一笑还学科文避卷第3耳共9页 by the gradual death of motor neurons(神经元)，which makes normally easy movements like drinking water,eating,going to the bathroom,and speaking impossible.Finally,patients will completely rely on machines and athers'help to survive.So tar,only two medicines are available to treat ALS,but they can at most extend patients'life for severat months without improving their living quality. To develop effective drugs is the only way to save ALs patients.However,the intense effort required,which is unprofitable for so rare an illness,makes it a mission almost impossible.It usually takcs 10-15 years to complete the research cycle for a new drug and the cost is $1-3billion.Take Alzheimer's disease for example.Between 2000 and 2017,investment in new drugs for this more comnmen disease was over $600 billion,and 99.6%of the research on more than 300 drugs failed. Cai decided to take matters into his own hands.He started his own medical technology company, bult his own rescarch team,and volunteered to try more than 30 new medicines which all failed. However,he has decided that even if all efforts prove fruitless,he will continue.To shoot the last bullet, he has decided to donate his brain and spinal cord for scientific research.He will not die for nothing. 24.What kind of person is Cai Lei? A.Extrcmely gifted and ambitious. B.Quite responsible and dependable C.Highly motivated and strong-willed. D.Hard-working and warm-hearted. 26.What might happen to people diagnosed with ALS? A.Needing external assistance to survive in the end. B.Maintaining a normal life by varmg medicines. C.Dying within tonths of a confirmed diagnosis D.Losing the ability to think and speak normally. 6.Why is Alzheimer's disease mentioned in Daragraph 4? A.To talk about the severity of Alzheimer. B.To explain the difficulty of finding a cure for ALS. C.To ask for more investment in the research on ALS. D.To prove Alzheimer to be a common disease. 27.What can be a suitable tite for the text? A.Joint efforts to fight ALS B.ASL,a rare deadly disease C.A man who never gives in D.Suffering of a man with ALS C Built like a torpedo with rows of terrifying 2.5-inch teeth,one ot the world's largest predatory sharks is a frightening sight.It's so tghtening that some might think an ocean wrnout great whte sharks would be a good thing.But their loss causes a ehain effeet that transforms the entire ecosystem. A new study m Frontiers in Marine Science shows what happens when great white sharks vanish. Seal Island,off South Africa's False Bay,was once a great white shark hotspot..It is one of the few places on Earth where the sharks could be seen surging out of the water to hunt for food. "I wenty years ago,Seal Island was the greatest place on Earth to see great white sharks,"marine ecologist Neil recalls.Around 2010,the mumber of great wnite snark around False Bay started dropping off,and the decline got steeper from 2015 on.By 2018,great white sharks were gone. Exactly why the sharks vanished remams a mystery.Some suggest the animals fled because kifler whales moved in.Killer whales can kill a great white shark in minutes by-1- nutrient-rich liver. 1月联背高一英语学科议题卷4页共9页 Neil thinks humans could also be to blame,as nearby shark nets kill somewhere between 25 and 30 great white sharks a year.Even a small loss can drive the population into decline. Great white sharks are thought to keep marine habitats healthy by removing weak and sick animals from the feed cham and keeping things in balance.But proving these impacts in a real-world habitat is chaltenging.ihese kinds of ecosystem effects are very difficult for us to tease out because they require long-term data sets. Today,great white sharks'incredible aerial displays are a thing of the past at Seal Island."You'd never know this was a great white shark hot spot,"says Neil. For him,seeing how the whole ecosystem has changed shows the importance of enforcing shark protections and using non--lethal(不致s死的)methods to protect beach goers from shark bites.“We can't change the killer whares behavior,"he says,'But we can stop the netting program." 28.Why might some people consider great white sharks'disappearance beneficial? A.They assume I wu mcrease fish populations. B.They believe it's good for marine biodiversity. C.They think great white sharks have a bad effect on tourism: D.They assperate great wmte sharkewn threats to humans. 29.What made Sea tsland significant before 2010? A.It hosted the largest population of killer whales. B.It provided a rare chance to watch great white sharks hunting. C.It was the ony nunung ptace for great white sharks. D.I was a protected breeding grouna ror great white sharks. 30.How do great white sharks maintain marine ecosystems according to the text? A.By controlling the number of seals directly. B.By competing with killer whales for food. C.By balancing the food chain in the ocean. D.By maintaining water temperature stability.! 31.Which word can best describe Neil's attitude to protecting great white sharks? A.Annoyed. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Determined. D As the planet gets hotter and its reservoirs shrink and its glaciers melt,people have increasingly drilled into a largely ungoverned,invisible storage of fresh water:the vast,hidden pools found deep underground. Now,a new study that examines the world's total supply of fresh water accounting for its rivers and rain,ice and underground water together warns that Earth's most essential resource is quickly disappearing.More than anything,Earth is being slowly dehydrated by the unlimited mining of groundwater.Nearly 6 billion people,or three quarters of humanity,live in the 101 countries that the study identified as facing a net decline in water supply-predicting enormous challenges for food production and a heightening risk of conflict and instability. The paper"provides a glimpse of what the future is going to be,"said Hrishikesh Chandanpurkar,an earth systems scientist and the lead author of the study."We are already dipping from a trust fund.We don't actually know how much the account has." Grounawarer is everywhere across the globe,but its quality and depth vary: 1月联考高一英语学科试题卷第5页共9页 bereamplemented by rainfall.Major groundwater basins-the deep and often high-quality aquifers( )-cover roughly one-third of the planet,including roughly half of Africa,Europe and South America. But many of those aquifers took millions of years to form and might take thousands of years to refill. Instead,a significant portion of the water taken from underground flows off the land through rivers and on to the oceans.. The researchers were surprised to find that the loss of water on the continents has grown so dramatically,that it has become one of the largest causes of global sea level rise.Water lost to evaporation()and drought,plus runoit from pumped groundwater,now exceeds the melting of glaciers and the ice sheets of either Antarctica or Greenland as the largest contributor of water to the oceans. 32.What does the new study focus on? A.The quality of anderground water. B.The food production in over 100 countries. C.The amount of available fresh water in the globe. D The unbalanced distribution of rainfall worldwide. 33 What does the underlined word'dehydrated"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Dried. B.Cooled. C.Polluted D.Explored. 34.What do Hrishikesh Chandanpurkar's words imply? A.The furure or global water suppiy wil actually be promising. B.Humams are overusing groundwater without knowing its amount. C.The study has completely solved the problem of water shortage. D.Grounqwater is the most reliable trust fund for human beings. 35.Why were the researchers surprised according to the last paragraph? A.Evaporation has decreased in recent years. B.Groundwater runoff has little effeet on sea levels. C.Glacier melting is no longer a contributor of sea ievel rise. D.Continental water loss is a leading cause of rising sea levels. 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Reiection therapy encourages people to ask strangers odd requests that will most likely get a"no"in response.36 Ait could be a good exercise for someone with lower levels of anxiety looking to feel a little more comfortable with rejection.But if you want to ensure you get the benefits without causing trouble to yourself or someone else.there are some rules you should follow. ●Start sman One common mistake is exposing(使.，接触)yourself to super difficult tasks at the very beginning, which can be so stressful.3 For example,you can try asking a stranger at the supermarket for a breath refresher If it feels doable,youcan work your way up to something more challenging. ●38 After you are rejected,your mind may race with regretful thoughts like,"God,everyone's going to think I'm a fooll"To avoid yourself falling into this anxious state,you should take a few minutes to think deeply about what just happened.For example,you could write in a journal,"That was so embarrassing, but at least it's over." ●Know when to quit. 1月联考高一英语学科试题卷第6页共9页 39 Or these silly little challenges just feel unproductive.If it's not your thing for whatever reason,just find different type of support that may be beneficial to you.This could include finding a therapist who is expert at treating social anxiety. If you do want to see what rejection therapy is all about,though,try to stay reaustic.No,your social anxiety won't magically disappear because of such a challenge.40-During the process,you can get to know yourself more and get preparea for the tuture life better. ARespect others'thoughts. B Take a moment to self-reflect. C.It is necessary to ealm down after facing your fear. D.So the therapy beginners snould start with manageable moves. E.Maybe experimenting with it is actually making you eyen more anxious.. But a tew weeks of pushing your limits may increase your self-confidence 5.Tha idea behind it is learning to be brave by repeatedly jumping into a hard situation. 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 Before my grandma passed away,our family had spent every Thanksgiving at her house.Her home was always warm,with the oven and stove 41 since morning.She would prepare a 42 including pies,meats and vegetables,among which the rice ana gravy (was my favorite.It's what comes to 43 when I think of Thanksgiving. Growing up half Chinese and half American,I used to feel like I didn't 44 either culture.The 45 of my Chinese heritage-neither Cantonese at nome nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration -made me feel that I wasn't"Chinese enough".This feeling 46 from the history of my family. When my grandma's parents first came to America,they had to 47 a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it.My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just 48 her Chinese heritage.Similarly,in school,I was once taugnt that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others,but later I slowly 49 it was actually a part of everyone's life. Now I graduallv acceps my mixed 50.It's a symbol of progress and 51.Like the now-common phrase"fong time no see"52 from Chinese,rice and gravy is a similar type of cultural translation.It's a delicious reminder that we can 53 our past with the present,creating something 54 to my family.Thanksgiving for us isn't just about giving thanks;it's about celebrating who we are-a family that our Chinese roots and our American life. 红.A.rolling B.cooling C.alarming D.running 42.A.snack B.feast Cpicnic D.barbecue 43.A.reality B.power 氵mind D.attention 44.A.fit into B.come across C.pass down D.respond to 45.A.loss B.spirit C.mess D.variety 46.A.suffered B.escaped C.resulted D.recovered 47.A.protect B.improve C.face D.affect 48.A.exploring B.refusing C.recording D.preserving 49.A.doubted B.realized C.announced D.complained 50.A.identity B.mission C.principle D.rel 1月联考高一英语学科沈题卷第7页 共9页 A necessity B.inventior C.intention D.diversity 52 A.copied B.separated C,translated D.selected A.compare B.replace C.measure D.connect 车.A,unique B.odd C.strange D.normal 5.A.confuses B.accepts C.balances D.removes 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.6分，满分16分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bamboo.a plant commonly found across Zhejiang,56pray)a signinoant tole in local culture for centunes-In Anji County:it is nat iust a planta way of life. Walking into a bamboo workshop,we observed a craftsman skillfully turning a piece of bamboo 584 a beautiful teacup."Thc key is paticnce,"ha said 59(ada)ithat eacn piecc requires respect. 60 mpressed us most is his devotion to prescrving this traditional craft.He admitted that learning the skills took him over ten years. Now,bamboo is finding 61(it)way into modcrn design and eco-friendly products. Compared with plastic,bamboo is 62 lignt)and more sustainable.This natural material helps in reducing plastic pollution 63significant) Our guide concluded,"It is essential for young people 64(valuc)such traditions.They carry the wisdom of our ancestors and offer solutions for 65greener future." 第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 注意，请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。（单词苑图为必修一Welcome Unit至必修二第二单 元) 66.The firefighters successfully rescued several pcople who were mside the buruing building, all of whom were scnt to the hospital immediatcly. 67.During the earthquake,many people sfrom injuries and loss of homes,which was a tragic experience for the community. 68.In art class,we learned about Chinese cIhich is a beautiful and traditional form of writing that requires patience and skill. 69.There are many vof fruits in the market,each with its own unique taste and benefits. 70.They also hope to further educate people about the importance of p hrstoric and eultural relics for future generations. 71.s (to the school's science fair were ampressive,as he invented a device that helps save energy and protect the environment. 72.To protect the local wildlife,a new nature reserve was a蟲立)last year with the support of both the government and environmental volunteers. 73.Strict have been taken to reduce pollution,such as promoting electric cars and planting more trees in urban areas. 74.As responsible citizens,we should always (遵守)t女affic rules to ensure our safety and the safety of others on the road. 75.In our group project,it would be (if everyone could share their ideas actively to make our final presentation more creative. 1月张身高一芙语母科次题卷第8页共9页 第四部分写作（共2小题满分30分） 第一节应用文写作满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英文校刊为迎接World Health Day,将开设Healthy Living,.Happy Life' 专栏，现面向全校征耥.请你写一篇文章投。内容包括： 1.你的一个健康习惯2.你的具体做法和收菠， 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. My Healthy Habit 第二节读后续写（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last week,when walking past a news-stand,Anne was attracted by a story in a magazine about a little boy who saved an elderly man with first aid.She was so moved by the story that she bought the magazine. Threc days later,homework was assigned (to write about someone who she admired,but her mind was blank.After hours of trying to come up with an idea,Anne realized she had none.With the. clock ticking and her imagination running dry,she searched through her desk drawer and took out the magazine she had carefully placed there.Anne was reminded of the story in this magazine.She read this story again and was impressed with the plots and writing styles of this story.Therefore,Anne copied some parts of this story. The next day,Anne handed in her homework.Her teacher read it with great interest and was pleasec with Anne's writing.He praised her efforts in front of the class,calling her a talented writer.Anne's heart was filled with joy as her classmates cheered.Privately,however,she felt sorry for copying the story. What followed was completely unexpected.A nationwide writing competition was announced( Her.teacher intended to recommend Anne's writing in hope of winning a significant pri 1.所续写短文的词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing about it,Anne felt uervous and faced a ditficult decision 1月联考高一英语学科沈题卷第9页共9页