Unit 8 单元自主检测-2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 单元自主检测 Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever felt sad about the world when you saw unkind behaviors or unpleasant pollution? How can you have a comfortable 1 ? Does it depend on the government, the cleaners, the police or the teachers? I like taking a walk around the lake near our home. One day, my daughter and I noticed how much litter was lying along the road. So the next day we 2 some big bags and started to collect litter along the way. There were plastic bottles, cups of tea drinks, snack bags, and 3 shoes. By the time we finished walking a 4 around the lake, one of the bags had been nearly full. We also cleaned several 5 that lead to the top of the hill. In the end, we collected three bags of litter. Tired but happy, we went home, and 6 one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more 7 than ever. I know that sometimes the world's problems can seem so heavy and you wonder whether you can help or not. In fact, the persons with warm hearts are also countless. So you are not 8 . Every smile you share and every kind 9 you say make a difference. Every loving thought you have and every little thing you do for the flowers, the 10 , the humans—— make a difference in this world. 1. A. environment B. experience C. lake D. school 2. A. taught B. fought C. caught D. brought 3. A. again B. just C. even D. already 4. A. piece B. road C. square D. circle 5. A. streets B. paths C. trees D. mountains 6. A. got B. made C. took D. shared 7. A. beautiful B. awful C. interesting D. ancient 8.A.comfortable B. alone C. easy D. sleepy 9. A. heart B. person C. mind D. word 10. A. animals B. life C. health D. king Ⅱ.短文填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 “There is an interesting thing! Birds use rubbish 11. (build) their homes,” said a new study. 12. group of European scientists surveyed about 3,500,044 bird nests(巢). Some rubbish 13. (seem) to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 14. (they) nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头)have some special chemicals. So they can keep many 15. (kind) of insects away. Plastic bags are 16. (help) in keeping the birds warm. And other hard things, such 17. paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, as a matter 18. fact, human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarettes are 19. ( harm).They can hurt the baby birds 20. they can make them get sick or have shorter lives. What's21. (bad), if a cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing nets(网) may also catch birds, and it's impossible for them to get out by22. (they). If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt 23. (easy). Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of pollution. It is24. (real) serious! We must take measures25. (collect) the rubbish at once!亡三∞ Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)跨地理 The area of Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park was once a place that people didn't like: waste water caused bad smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals to live in. Li Zhijun is a member of a bird protection organization (组织). He saw the great changes. According to him, Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park is now a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter. Besides Yinchuan, many cities in China worked hard to protect wetlands. Wuhan in Hubei Province is known as “a city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland nature reserves(保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay there in winter. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another amazing wetland city. In the past, the city had a lot of pollution because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, the seagrass turns red every autumn, creating the beautiful “red beach”. Chen Zhihai, a local fishery (渔场) worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the hard work of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 26. What was Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park like in the past? A. Almost no grass could grow on the land. B. People liked to go there for a walk. C. Many birds stayed there in winter. D. It was a good place for bird photographers. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Waste water. B. The wetland park. C. Grass. D. Land. 28. Which city is called “a city of a hundred lakes”? A. Yinchuan. B. Shenzhen. C. Panjin. D. Wuhan. 29. Why did Panjin have much pollution in the past? A. Because people put waste water into the rivers. B. Because most birds didn't come here in winter. C. Because people caused pollution during oil production. D. Because the government didn't build any wetland nature reserves. 30. W here is this passage probably from? A. A nature magazine. B. A storybook. C. A history poem. D. A safety guide. Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My father is quiet most of the time. There is one thing that gets him excited. Just say the word “garbage” to him! Or I should say, he is very interested in dealing with the garbage problem. Last year, my father decided to do something about all the wasted food we threw away. Each family wastes a large amount of food yearly—— nearly0.25 ton. We usually throw away the unfinished rice, dishes, and so on. However, there is something we can do to deal with it. If we properly deal with food waste, it can be changed into compost(堆肥). This compost can be added to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow really well. To deal with food waste in my family, my father came up with a good idea: Instead of throwing away all our food waste, we put it into the compost bin (箱). Mother Nature will slowly turn it from garbage into a useful tool. Three months later, we were surprised to find that it was full of rich compost material (材料)! Next time you eat outside, just order what you need. Similarly, just make what you need at home when cooking. This also helps to avoid wasting food. Do you have any other ideas? Think about it. 31. What is the writer's father really interested in? 32. How much food waste does each family make yearly? 33. What can food waste be changed into according to Paragraph 3? 34. What was the father's idea to deal with food waste? 35. In your daily life, what can you do to reduce food waste? V.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、连贯。 A: Hi, Tom. Many clubs are looking for volunteers in our school. B: Hi, Mike.36. A: Yes, I want to have more experiences. B:37. A: I'm going to join the environmental protection club. B: Then you can do something to protect the environment. A: That's right.38. By doing that we can make less pollution and make our environment better. B: Sounds great. A: 39. B: I am going to join the medical science club. A: Why do you want to join it? B:40. Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分) 假如你是李华，上周你参加了以“World Environment Day”为主题的实践活动,请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你的英国笔友 John写一封信，分享此次活动。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息； 4.不少于 70词(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear John, How is everything going? I am writing to tell you about our practice week, with the theme of “World Environment Day”. Yours, Li Hua Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者和女儿一起捡垃圾的经历，强调了每个人的善举都能对世界产生积极的影响。 1. A 考查名词辨析。 environment环境; experience经历; lake湖; school学校。根据上文“unkind behaviors or unpleasant pollution”可知，作者在讨论环境问题。故选 A。 2. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文“started to collect litter along the way”可知，作者和女儿带了袋子去捡垃圾。故选D。 3. C 考查副词辨析。 again再次; just只是; even甚至;already已经。根据“There were plastic bottles, cups of tea drinks, snack bags”可知，作者列举了捡到的垃圾，甚至还有鞋子。故选 C。 4. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文“I like taking a walkaround the lake near our home.”可知，是绕湖走了一圈，故选 D。 5. B 考查名词辨析。根据“that lead to the top of the hill”可知，作者和女儿清理了几条通往山顶的小路。故选 B。 6. C 考查动词辨析。作者和女儿最后看了一眼湖，take a look意为“看一眼”。故选 C。 7. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，作者和女儿清理了湖附近的垃圾，湖看起来更美丽了。故选 A。 8. B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“the persons with warm hearts are also countless”可知，作者在强调有很多有爱心的人，所以你并不孤单。故选 B。 9. D 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“you say”可知，此处表示“说的善意的话语”。故选 D。 10. A 考查名词辨析。此处在列举我们要善待的对象，“动物”符合题意。故选 A。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了鸟类利用人类垃圾来筑巢的现象及其潜在的危害。 11. to build 表示“使用某物做某事”要用 use sth. to do sth.。故填 to build。 12. A 考查冠词。a group of 是固定短语，意为“一群……”，单词位于句首要大写，故填 A。 13. seems 本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 seems。 14. their 考查代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 their。 15. kinds 考查名词复数。 kind“种类”，为可数名词，空前有 many，故填 kinds。 16. helpful 考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填 helpful。 17. as 考查固定短语。此处是固定短语 such as“比如”，故填 as。 18. of 考查固定短语。 as a matter of fact“事实上”，为固定短语，故填 of。 19. harmful 考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填 harmful。 20. and/ because 考查连词。前后内容可以理解为并列关系，或理解为雏鸟受到伤害的原因，故填 and/because。 21. worse what's worse“更糟糕的是”，为固定用法，故填 worse。 22. themselves 考查反身代词。by oneself 是固定短语，意为“独自地；靠自己”。此处表示“它们自己”，故填 themselves。 23. easily 考查副词。空处修饰 get hurt,应用副词，故填 easily。 24. really 考查副词。空处修饰形容词 serious,应用副词，故填 really。 25. to collect 考查固定短语。take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，故填 to collect。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了几个城市在湿地保护方面的努力及取得的成果。 26. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“almost no grass could grow on the land”可知，几乎没有草能在那里的土地上生长。故选 A。 27. B 代词指代题。联系上下文可知，鸣翠湖国家湿地公园现在不仅成为人们散步的好去处，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方，因此 it 指代的是这个湿地公园。故选 B。 28. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wuhan in Hubei Province is known as ‘a city of a hundred lakes’.”可知，武汉被称为“百湖之城”。故选 D。 29. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the past, the city had a lot of pollution because of oil production.”可知，盘锦过去的许多污染是由石油生产造成的。故选 C。 30. A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个城市在湿地保护方面的努力和获得的成就，因此最有可能来自一本自然杂志。故选 A。 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者一家是怎么把食物垃圾变成堆肥的。 31. He is very interested in dealing with the garbage problem.根据“Or I should say, he is very interested in dealing with the garbage problem.”可知，作者的父亲对处理垃圾很感兴趣。 32. Nearly 0.25 ton.根据“Each family wastes a large amount of food yearly—— nearly 0.25 ton.”可知，每家每户每年造成近0.25 吨食物浪费。 33. It can be changed into compost.根据“If we properly deal with food waste, it can be changed into compost.”可知，食物垃圾可以变成堆肥。 34. Putting food waste into the compost bin.根据“my father came up with a good idea: Instead of throwing away all our food waste, we put it into the compost bin.”可知答案。 35. I can plan meals carefully and shop wisely. 开放性试题，答案合理即可。 V.36. Do you want to join one?/Would you like to join a club? 37. What club are you going to join? 38. We can go to clean the park every week./We can recycle the waste paper./We can collect some plastic bottles./… 39. What about you?/How about you? 40. Because I want to be a doctor in the future./Because I want to study medicine in the university./Because I want to learn more about medicine./… Ⅵ. One possible version: Dear John, How is everything going? I am writing to tell you about our practice week, with the theme of “World Environment Day”. The aim was to raise awareness about environmental protection. First we took part in many kinds of activities. We planted trees in the morning. Then we listened to a speech given by an expert. Lastly, we made a poster to call on people to protect the environment. It was a meaningful day and made me realize the importance of caring for our planet. After the activities, I felt very inspired. I plan to recycle more and reduce waste in my daily life. I also want to encourage my friends and family to join me. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $