Unit 2 Reading (Ⅱ) 知识清单&同步练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Reading (Ⅱ) 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. 懒洋洋度过的_______________ 2. 长沙发_______________ 3. 学期_______________ 4. 谈话，交谈，会话_______________ 5. 意见不合，分歧，争论_______________ 二、词形变化 1. agree→ ______________ (反义词) → ______________ (名词) 2. disagree→ ______________ (名词) 3. actual→______________ (副词) 4. take→______________ (过去分词) 5. cut→______________ (过去分词) 三、核心短语 1. 与……相处__________________ 2. 最终__________________ 3. 拒绝__________________ 4. 拿走__________________ 5. 保持接触__________________ 6. 中断联系__________________ 7. 遵守诺言__________________ 8. 使…疏远__________________ 9. 举行谈话__________________ 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. We learned a lot of new science words last __________(学期). 2. I had a long __________ (谈话)with my friend about our future plans. 3. My brother is very __________ (懒的)and never helps with housework. 4. After dinner, we usually sit on the __________ (沙发)and watch TV together. 5. They had a small __________ (分歧)about which movie to watch, but they solved it quickly. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The sick boy was ________ (take)to the hospital by ambulance this morning. 2. Many trees were ________ (cut)down to build the new road last year. 3. All the homework must be ________ (do)before you go out to play. 4. "I thought you were French." "No, I'm ________(actual) from Canada." 5. The two friends had a small ________ (disagree)about where to go for lunch. 三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空 cut off turn down take away draw away in the end 1. No food is allowed to _______________ in this library. 2. You should think carefully before you make the decision _______________. 3. I wanted to invite him to join us, but he politely ________________. 4. During the storm, we were completely _______________ from the outside world. 5. He speaks so harshly(刺耳地) that it has _______ him _______ from his friends. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.保持承诺很重要，这样人们才会信任你。 It's important to _______________ so that people will trust you. 2. 虽然毕业后我们去了不同的城市，但一直通过社交媒体保持联系。 Though we went to different cities after graduation, we still _______________ each other through social media. 3. 我和我的新同桌相处得很好，我们经常在课后聊天。 I _______________ my new deskmate very well, and we often have conversations after class. 4. 起初他们争论得很激烈，但最后他们达成了一致。 They argued fiercely at first, but _______________, they reached an agreement. 5. 如果你和别人有分歧，试着进行一次平静的谈话来解决问题。 If you have a disagreement with someone, try to _______________ calmly to solve the problem. 五、阅读理解 Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and lonely. I missed and worried about him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages said, “So you told me you lost your wallet. If you are always careless, one day you’ll wake up and find yourself lost. ” I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry. They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the whiteboard when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help! ” “Money is running short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles. Some are funny, some are touching and some make me think. He knows I haven’t got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well —my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher ! So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take them as a loving son’s hopes towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still young enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. We parents can’t learn quickly and change in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. ” In this way we share ideas, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel warm. 1. Why did the writer keep sending messages to Eric? A. To ask Eric to return home soon. B. Because Eric needed her advice every day. C. Because she felt lonely and worried about him. D. To tell Eric how quiet the house had become. 2. What did the son often write about in the past according to the underlined sentence? A. The study. B. The hobby. C. The future. D. Money. 3. Why does Eric send his mother all kinds of articles? ① To ask his mother for some more money. ② To give his mother some things to do. ③ To help his mother keep up with the times. ④ To help his mother understand the young better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 4. How does the writer’s feeling change? A. Proud → angry → worried. B. Proud → worried → angry. C. Angry → worried → proud. D. Worried → angry → proud. 5. Which part of a magazine may the article come from? A. Life. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Food. 参考答案 学习清单 一、1.lazy 2.sofa 3.term 4.conversation 5.disagreement 二、1. disagree；agreemet 2.disagreement 3.actually 4.taken 5.cut 三、1. have a conversation 2.in the end 3.turn down 4.take away 5.stay in touch with 6.cut off 7. keep one’s promise 8.draw away 9.get along with 同步练习 一、1. term 2.conversation 3.lazy 4.sofa 5.disagreement 二、1. taken 2.cut 3.done 4.actually 5.disagreement 三、1. be taken away 2.in the end 3.turned down 4.cut off 5.drawn, away 四、1. keep your promise 2.stay in touch with 3.get along with 4.in the end 5.have a conversation 五、1-5CDBDA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $