Unit 3 Internship Language Practice 过去进行时课件2025-2026学年 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

语法精讲 Unit3 Internship 过去进行时态 Real knowledge comes from practice. 实践出真知 1 knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To learn the basic usage of past continuous tense. To be able to use the past continuous tense accurately. To develop a correct concept of time. Learning objectives CONTENTS 目录 本课程将带您深入探索过去进行时的用法、结构及实战练习，帮助您掌握这一重要语法点。 01 过去进行时的用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 02 过去进行时的结构 肯定句、否定句、疑问句的构成 03 真题点拨 经典真题解析与解题技巧 04 专项检测 巩固练习，检验学习成果 3 过去进行时的用法 核心定义 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。 时间状语标志 then at that time this time yesterday at + 时间点 + 过去时间 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间 What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night? 昨晚八点你正在做什么？ He was watching TV when I came in. 当我进来时，他正在看电视。 I found that he was doing his homework at home. 我发现他正在家写作业呢。 4 动词-ing变化规则 口诀 规则 例子 do–doing play –playing 2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。 begin–beginning cut – cutting 4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。 have–having take – taking 3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。 lie - lying 直 去 双 变 过去进行时 vs 现在进行时 对比维度 现在进行时 过去进行时 时间基准 当前时刻或现阶段 过去特定时间点或时段 结构特点 典型时间状语 例句示范 She is reading a book now. She was reading a book at 8 pm yesterday. am/is/are + v-ing now look listen today was/were + v-ing at 8 o'clock yesterday this time last week when/while 从句 6 肯定结构 主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他 was/were 使用规则 was 用于I / he / she / it 等单数主语 were 用于 you / we / they 等复数主语 例句解析 We were having supper when the phone rang. 主 语 be 动词 动词 -ing 宾 语 时间状语从句 7 否定结构 否定结构公式 主语 + was/were not + v-ing 缩略形式 was not wasn't were not weren't This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天这个时候 Jack 不是在看电视。 补充说明：He was repairing his bike. 他在修理自行车。 否定结构要点 在 was/were 后加 not 构成否定 口语中常用缩略形式 wasn't / weren't 否定形式与肯定形式的对照可强调对比关系 8 一般疑问句结构 疑问句结构 Was/Were + 主语 + v-ing 回答方式 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答 No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. Were you playing basketball at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon? 肯定回答： Yes, we were. 否定回答： No, we weren't. 疑问句要点 将 Was/Were 置于句首 句末加问号 ? 回答需用 Yes 或 No 开头 9 特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句结构 特殊疑问词一览 what where when who why how Where were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你正在做什么？ 结构拆解分析 Where (特殊疑问词：询问地点) + were you doing (一般疑问句结构：were + 主语 + v-ing) 其他常见特殊疑问句示例 What were you doing at 8 pm yesterday? Why was he crying this morning? 10 真题点拨（一） 题目呈现 "____ you ____ this time yesterday?" asked the policeman. A. Did; do 一般过去时 B. would; do 过去将来时 C. have; done 现在完成时 D. were; doing 过去进行时 ✓ 解析与技巧 关键词识别 this time yesterday 是过去进行时的时间 状语标志 结构分析 特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + v-ing + 其他? 正确答案 D. were; doing 11 真题点拨（二） 题目呈现 When I went into the classroom, Jerry ____ a book. A. was reading 过去进行时 ✓ B. read 一般过去时 C. is reading 现在进行时 D. reads 一般现在时 解析与技巧 时态判断 从句用 went (一般过去时)，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时 结构应用 过去进行时结构：was/were + V-ing 正确答案 A. was reading 12 专项检测 01 练习题一 Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made 一般过去时 B. is making 现在进行时 C. was making 过去进行时 ✓ D. makes 一般现在时 解析：when 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示"正在做某事时突然发生另一件事" 13 专项检测 B. are playing 现在进行时 C. has played 现在完成时 D. were playing 过去进行时 ✓ 解析：while 表示"在...期间"，强调动作的延续性，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时 02 练习题二 Sara took a photo of her friends while they ____ computer games. A. play 一般现在时 14 课程小结 核心定义 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 结构公式 was/were + v-ing 时间标志 this time yesterday, at 8 o'clock last night, when/while 持续练习，巩固提升 15 Task15 Read and complete. 用过去进行时补全以下句子。 1)Mary___________(wait)for a bus at 9 yesterday morning. 2)I didn't hear what you said,because I_____________(brush)my teeth at that time. 3)What_____you________(read)just now? 4)The students___________(run)to the classroom when the bell rang. 5)Jack___________(work)as an intern in a small company,this time last winter. was waiting was brushing reading were running was working were I had an internship as a tour guide in a travel agency in Hangzhou last summer.One morning,some tourists and I were on a coach.We 1)____________to West Lake.I 2)_______________the beautiful city to them and the tourists felt amazed at the great changes.All the tourists 3)_______________to me carefully when a rainbow(彩虹） appeared in the sky.We were very excited.At about 9:00am, we arrived.All the way around the lake,we 4)_____________about the wonderful scenery there.Everyone said they enjoyed the trip very much. Task16 Read and choose. 选择动词的适当形式补全短文。 introduced talked were listening were going were going introduced were listening talked What were you doing? Were you preparing for a training plan? Yes,I was. No,I wasn't.I was signing an agreement. Task17 Read and talk. 根据示例，与同伴进行对话。 What was he/she doing? Was he/she signing an agreement? Yes,he/she was. No,he/she wasn't.He/She was preparing for a training plan. prepare for a training plan sign an agreement check the insurance receive guests talk with the training teacher take part in a pre-service training program Task17 Read and talk. 根据示例，与同伴进行对话。 What were you doing? I was checking the insurance. Were you checking the insurance? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. I was receiving guests. What was he doing? He was talking with the training teacher. Was he talking with the training teacher? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. He was taking part in a pre-service training. ... Task18 Choose and complete 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 1)The_______________shows the trainees what to do at the workplace. 2)You need to_________________your own career goal. 3)The police_____________the thieves by using electronic equipment. 4)If an intern is employed,please provide the_______________________by the school,the trainer and the students. 5)Let's___________all the difficulties to make the sky blue,waters clear and lands clean. ●keep track of ●make sure ●go through ●job description ●three-party-agreement job description make sure keep track of three-party-agreement go through Task19 Read and complete 阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。 In order to take a(n)1)_________in Huaxia Hotel,I need to make a plan first.Then I will sign a three-party agreement with my school and my trainer.I will also check my 2)_________.My duty is to help guests check in and check out at the reception desk as a 3)___________.Before I start,I will get some pre-service training,so I will feel 4)_________ and skillful at the real workplace.After the training,I can still receive some help from the hotel mentors.This will help me make more progress in my future 5)________. confident career internship insurance receptionist internship insurance receptionist confident career Sum up keep track of 记录 make sure 确保 go through 仔细检查 job description 职位描述 three-party-agreement 三方协议 confident 自信的 career 职业 internship 实习期 insurance 保险 receptionist 接待员 Homework： 1. Write a mind map of past continuous tense. 2.Complete the grammar exercises in the workbook. 教学课件 Thank you! Goodbye! 24 $