Unit 3 知识点- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格对比、例句解析及中考题示例系统构建知识体系，涵盖词汇辨析（如lively/living/live/alive）、核心句型（如It's + adj + to do sth）、语法规则（如if条件句、反意疑问句）等要点，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“真题情境化”练习设计，如扬州中考No way辨析题、无锡期末water填空题，结合“语境分析法”“固定句式法”指导，培养语言运用与逻辑思维能力。分层例题满足不同学生需求，助力自主复习，为教师精准教学提供清晰框架。

Unit3 Welcome 课文要点全解 1 No way!不可能 ! no way 不会吧,不可能 表示惊讶或不相信。在口语交际中， noway还可表示“决不，不行，没门儿”。 He is already forty? No way! 他已经40岁了?不可能！ —— Can I leave the windows open? 我可以开着窗户吗? — No way!不行! (扬州中考) —— You must hand in your report tomorrow.— What? . We can't finish it that quickly. A. No way B. No problem C. That's right D. That's for sure 解析 我们可用“语境分析法”解答此题。Noway“不可能;没门儿”; No problem“没问题”;That's right“正确”; That's for sure“那是肯定的”。根据下文“We can't finish it that quickly.(我们不可能那么快完成它)”可知，此处表示“不可能”。 答案 A 2 I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place.如果我想了解一个地方，我喜欢从图书馆借书。 if①〔连词〕如果；假若 引导条件状语从句。 如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子， if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 if条件句 主句 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I' ll climb the mountain. (一般现在时) (一般将来时) 如果明天不下雨，我将去爬山。 主句 if条件句 Please call me if you are free. (祈使句) (一般现在时) 如果你有空，请给我打电话。 主句 if条件句 Rose can go to the park if she finishes the project. (含有情态动词) (一般现在时) 如果罗丝完成课题，她就可以去公园。 3 Oh, it's more convenient to visit a place online.哦，在线游览一个地方更方便。 It's +形容词+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。 在此句型中， it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to do sth。当动词不定式(短语)作主语时，常用 it作形式主语，而将真正的主语————动词不定式(短语)后置。 It's very important to make a plan before anew term begins.新学期开始之前制订一个计划是非常重要的。 拓展 It's easy for a child to learn a new language. 对于孩子来说学一门新语言很容易。 It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 4I'd like to have a try.我想试试。 would like to do sth (= would love to do sth) 想要做某事 would like sb to do sth = would love sb to do sth/ want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like/ love to invite her to the party next Sunday.我想在下周日邀请她来参加聚会。 I would like/ would love/ want you to go shopping with me.我想要你和我一起去购物。 拓展 Would you like/ love to do sth? 你想做某事吗? 其肯定回答常为“Yes,I'd like/ love to.”; 否定回答常为“Sorry, I can't./I'm afraid I can't.” 或“I’ d like/ love to, but...”。 —— Would you love to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我去钓鱼吗? —— Yes, I'd love to./ Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. 是的，我愿意。/抱歉，恐怕我不能。 (无锡期末) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Would you like (water) the flowers in the garden now? 解析 我们可用“固定句式法”解答此题。water“浇水,灌溉”,为动词;“Would you like to do sth?(你想做某事吗?)”为固定句式,故填 to water。 答案 to water Reading 课文要点全解 1 A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture.如果你喜爱音乐、体育和文化，这座充满活力的城市绝对值得一游。 (1)辨析: lively, living, live 与 alive 四者都可用作形容词，用法区别如下： lively 充满活力的 生动的、活泼的、多作定语，修饰人/物/场景 living 活着的 作定语(修饰人/物)或表语 live 活的，现场演出的 作定语(修饰动物/表演等) alive 活着的、现存的 多作表语 He's a lively young man. 他是个充满活力的年轻人。 Pandas are one of the most lovely living animals.熊猫是最可爱的现存动物之一。 We can see live fish in the pond. 我们能在池塘里看到活鱼。 He was happy to find the plant alive. 发现这株植物还活着，他很高兴。 (2) must ①〔名词〕必须做(或看、买等)的事 Doing homework on time is a must for students.按时做作业是学生的必做之事。 Wearing a helmet is a must when riding an e-bike.骑电动自行车时戴头盔是必须的。 ②〔情态动词〕必须 后跟动词原形。其否定形式为 mustn't,意思是“禁止；不许”。 We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习。 You mustn't pollute the river. 你们不许污染河流。 ③〔情态动词〕一定 表肯定猜测。 You must be tired after walking a long way. 走了很长一段路后，你一定累了吧。 2Today, the music scene in Liverpool is still second to none.如今，利物浦的音乐领域依然首屈一指。 be second to none 不亚于任何人(或事物) This restaurant's pizza is second to none. 这家餐厅的比萨饼不比任何地方的差。 His love for his family is second to none. 他对家人的爱不亚于任何人。 3 You can enjoy live music there.你可以在那里欣赏现场演出的音乐。 live ①〔形容词〕/lɑːv/现场演出的 修饰名词作定语，常放在名词前。 We watched a live pop concert last night. 昨晚我们看了一场流行音乐现场演唱会。 The live football match will start at 8 p.m. 这场足球现场赛事将于晚上8点开始。 ②〔副词〕/lɑːv/在现场直播 The game was broadcast live. 这场比赛是现场直播的。 ③〔不及物动词〕/liv/居住 She lives in Beijing with her family. 她和家人居住在北京。 4 A trip to An field Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan or not.无论你是不是足球迷，去一趟安菲尔德球场都将是一次难忘的旅行。 whether〔连词〕 ①不管……，无论…… 可与 or(not)连用，引导让步状语从句。 Whether he drives a car or takes the train,he’ ll arrive here on time.他无论是开车还是坐火车，都将准时到达这里。 Whether you succeed or not, you should try your best. 不管成功与否,你都应该尽你最大的努力。 ②是否 引导宾语从句。 I don't know whether she likes the flowers. 我不知道她是否喜欢这些花。 Ask him whether he will come or not. 问问他来还是不来。 5 As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what?至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量，你猜怎么着? (1) as for 至于,关于 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，可置于句首或句中。 As for the English homework, you need to finish it before class tomorrow. 至于英语作业，你需要在明天上课之前完成。 As for him, he is never late for class. 至于他，他上课从不迟到。 He likes playing soccer. As for playing basketball, he doesn't like it at all. 他喜欢踢足球。至于打篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。 (2)辨析: the number of与a number of其后接复数名词或代目/数量 词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式number 的前面可用small, great等修饰,其许多……后接复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 the number of ……的数 a number ofof The number of the students in our class is 45. 我们班的学生数量是45。 The number of tourists rises.游客的数量上升了。A number of people were at the gate last night.昨晚许多人在大门口。 (南京中考) ——— How many students are there in your school? —— the students in our school over two thousand. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A number of; are 解析 the number of“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由over two thousand知此处指学生的数量超过两千。故第一个空格处用 the number of,第二个空格处谓语用 is。 答案 A 6 So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool's culture.所以，抽些时间参观其中几处，感受一下利物浦的文化(魅力)。 take in ①理解；领会 The visitors took in the local culture by trying traditional food.游客们通过品尝传统美食，感受了当地文化。 ②吸入，吸收 Open the window and take in fresh air. 打开窗户，吸入新鲜空气。 ③收留，收养 Her family took in a homeless dog last month.她家上个月收养了一只流浪狗。 拓展 由 take组成的常见短语还有： take down拆除;记录 take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母) take away拿走;拿开 take off脱掉;起飞 take out取出 take up开始做;占据 7 ... New York is truly the biggest city in the USA.……纽约确实是美国最大的城市。 truly〔副词〕真正,确实 常位于连系动词 be、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。其形容词形式为 true，意为“真正的，确实的”。 She is truly talented in sports. 她确实有运动天赋。 Jack truly studies hard.杰克学习确实努力。 (扬州三模) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many young people like to“enjoy life” even if they can't afford it.(true) 解析 我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。分析题干可知，此处需要一个副词作状语， true是形容词，其副词形式是 truly。句意：许多年轻人即使不能真正负担得起，也喜欢“享受生活”。 答案 truly 8 From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything.从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院，再到商场和餐厅，这座城市无疑拥有众多看点。 (1) no doubt 无疑 doubt此处用作名词，意为“疑问，怀疑”。 in doubt 不肯定，不确定 without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 She is no doubt a kind and helpful classmate. 她无疑是个善良又乐于助人的同学。 English is without doubt the most widely used in the world.毫无疑问，英语在世界上使用最广泛。 (2) a bit of everything 什么都有点儿 相当于 a little of everything。 The party had games, music, and snacks——there was a bit of everything for everyone. 聚会上有游戏、音乐和零食，每个人都能找到喜欢的，样样都有。 We are going to show a bit of everything. 我们会展示各式各样的东西。 9 It is fun counting down to midnight and watching a huge glass ball falling from the sky！倒计时迎接午夜，看着巨大的水晶球从空中落下，十分有趣！ (1) count down 倒计时 后面常跟介词 to，表示“(倒数)到某一节日或重要日子等”。 She is counting down to her birthday. 她正对她的生日进行倒计时。 (2)辨析: watch sb/ sth doing sth与 watch sb/sth do sth watch sb/ sth 强调观看的动作 doing sth 物正在做某事正在进行 watch sb/ sth 强调看到了动作 do sth 物做某事 发生的全过程 He watched them playing basketball. 他看见他们正在打篮球。 I watched him get into the room quietly. 我看到他悄悄地进了那个房间。 10 A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park.去纽约旅行，若没有在中央公园漫步，便不算完整。 without [介词]无，没有 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 We can't finish the work without your help. 没有你的帮助，我们完不成这项工作。 He left without saying goodbye. 他没说再见就离开了。 Grammar 课文要点全解 1It feels like we came here just yesterday.我们感觉就像昨天才来到这里。 feel like ①感觉像；给······的感觉；感受到 其后可接名词、动词-ing形式或从句。 I feel like a fish in the sea. 我感觉自己像大海里的一条鱼。 Lucy feels like she is in a nice dream. 露西感觉像在美梦里一样。 ②想要 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 feel like doing sth= want to do sth= would like to do sth想要做某事 Do you feel like taking a walk in the park with me? = Do you want to take a walk in the park with me? = Would you like to take a walk in the park with me?= 你想跟我在公园里散步吗? (常州阶段检测) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I feel like (call) my best friend to share this good news. 解析 我们可用“固定搭配法”解答此题。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故填 call 的-ing 形式 calling。句意:我想给我最好的朋友打电话，分享这个好消息。 答案 calling 2Maybe I can visit your country this summer holiday.也许今年暑假我可以去你的国家游玩。 辨析: maybe 与 may be maybe 大概，或许，可能 副词，作状语，常位于句首 may be 可能是 “情态动词 may +动词原形 be”在句中作谓语 Maybe you are right.= You may be right.或许你是对的。 3 He hasn't been to China in person, but he has visited the Palace Museum online many times.他还没有亲自来过中国，但他已经在线参观过故宫博物院很多次了。 in person 亲自,亲身 在句中作状语。 You'd better deal with it in person. 你最好亲自处理这件事。 Her mother will come in person. 她母亲会亲自来的。 4 By the way, have you checked out the museum’ s menu?顺便问一下,你查看过博物院的菜单吗? by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说一下 用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论等。 By the way, do you know where Mary lives? 顺便问一下，你知道玛丽住在哪里吗? (扬州邗江区期末) 根据所给中文完成句子。 顺便问一下，你去过德国几次了 解析 by the way“顺便问一下”, you“你”,作主语; have been to“去过”; Germany“德国”;how many times“几次”,句子是特殊疑问句,应用疑问语序。 答案 By the way, how many times have you been to Germany? 5 My sister Shirley signed up for a swimming training course on its website yesterday.我妹妹雪莉昨天在其网站上报名了一个游泳训练课程。 (1) sign up 报名(参加课程) 其后常与介词 for连用。 sign up to do sth报名做某事 You can sign up online for language classes. 你可以在网上报名参加语言课程。 Please sign up to volunteer at the community centre.请报名在社区中心做志愿者。 (2) sign ①〔动词〕签(名);和······签约 Sign your name here, please. 请在这里签名。 He wants to sign with the basketball club because he plays very well.他想和篮球社团签约，因为他打得很棒。 ②〔可数名词〕符号，记号；标牌；手势；迹象a plus sign 加号 a sign on the door 门上的标牌 (3) training〔不可数名词〕训练，培训 Before work, we should receive training. 工作前，我们应接受培训。 拓展train ①〔动词〕训练，培训 Tom is training on the playground. 汤姆正在操场上训练。 ②〔可数名词〕火车 I' ll go there by train. 我将乘火车去那里。 (南京鼓楼区期末) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ———— How can I join the school football team, Mr Li? —— You must do football (train) at least twice a week. 解析 我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。根据问句句意“我怎样能加入校足球队，李老师?”及空格前的 do football 可知,此处应填名词表示“训练”，故填 train 的名词形式training。 答案 training 6 They have put a list of different shows on the website recently.他们最近在网站上发布了一份不同演出的清单。 list ①〔可数名词〕目录，清单 a list of…一张……的清单 make a list(of…)列一张(……的)清单 a shopping list一份购物单 on the list在清单上 Make a list of all the things you have to do.把你必须做的所有事列一个清单。 ②〔动词〕(按某次序)把……列表，列清单Please list your ten favourite songs. 请列出你最喜爱的十首歌曲。 7 I wrote a report about online tours yesterday.我昨天写了一份关于在线游览的报告。 report ①〔可数名词〕报告；汇报；报道 a weather report一则天气预报 ②〔动词〕报道；公布 后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。表示人的名词为 reporter，意为“记者”。 He reported the accident to us. 他向我们报道了这起事故。 8 book预订，预约 book ①〔动词〕预订，预约 作及物动词时，其宾语多是 ticket， room，hotel等词。 I want to book a room for two. 我想预订一个双人房间。 Did you book the return train ticket? 你预订返程火车票了吗? ②〔可数名词〕书 He didn't want to lend the book to me. 他不想把那本书借给我。 9 ... they prefer to pay online instead of in cash.……他们更喜欢在线支付而不是用现金支付。 instead of〔短语介词〕代替，作为……的替换 含有对比之意，否定其后的内容，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Tom is too busy. Let Danny go instead of him.汤姆太忙了。让丹尼代替他去吧。 He likes listening to music instead of watching TV.他喜欢听音乐而不喜欢看电视。 拓展instead〔副词〕代替，相反 单独使用时可放在句首或句末，放在句首时，要用逗号与后面部分隔开，肯定 instead所在句的内容。 Integration 课文要点全解 1 Digital Dunhuang is an ongoing project.数字敦煌是一个正在进行的项目。 ongoing〔形容词〕仍在进行的，不断发展的可放在名词前作定语，也可在连系动词后作表语。 There is an ongoing competition in our school. 我们学校有一场正在进行的比赛。 The discussions are still ongoing. 这场讨论仍在继续。 2 The Mogao Caves include cave temples,paintings and sculptures.莫高窟包括洞窟寺庙、壁画和雕塑。 include〔及物动词〕包括；包含 指整体中包含某些/某个部分，不用于进行时。 A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list.一个好的学习计划包括一个学习日历和一个待办事项清单。 拓展 ①including〔介词〕包括；包含在内和其后的名词/代词一起构成介宾短语。The whole family will tour some big cities,including Beijing and Shanghai.全家人将去包括北京和上海在内的一些大城市旅游。 ②included〔形容词〕包括在内的 无比较级，一般位于名词或代词之后。 Everyone laughed, me included. 每个人都笑了，包括我在内。 3 They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road.它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，而且是古代丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要证据。 (1) not only... but also...不仅……而且……用于连接两个并列的成分， also 有时可以省略。 not only... but also...若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语单复数形式常与 but also 后的主语保持一致(即“就近原则”)。 Jim will visit not only Tian' anmen Square but also the Summer Palace tomorrow. 吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。 She not only plays well but also writes music. 她不仅演奏得很好，而且会作曲。 Not only the students but also the teacher likes playing soccer. 不但学生们喜欢踢足球，而且老师也喜欢。 (泰州中考) Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). A. is B. are C. am D. be 解析 我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。not only… but also…“不仅……而且……”,当连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词形式要遵循“就近原则”;根据 but also后的 my husband 可知,此处 be 动词用 is。 答案 A (2) communication〔不可数名词〕交流，交际have communication with sb 与某人交流Teenagers should often have communication with their parents.青少年应该经常和父母交流。 注意 communications 表示“通信；交通联系”。 communications technology 通信技术 拓展 communicate〔动词〕交流；沟通communicate with sb = have communication with sb 与某人交流 If you have time, you can communicate with him.如果你有时间，你可以跟他交流一下。 4 Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home.多亏了数字敦煌，世界各地的人们不用离开 家就能拥有奇妙的旅行体验。 experience ①〔可数名词〕经历；体验 He has a lot of unusual experiences. 他有很多不平凡的经历。 It was her first experience of living alone. 那是她第一次体验单独生活。 ②〔不可数名词〕经验 表示做某事的经验时，其后常接 in/of(doing) sth。 Mr Wang has so much experience in teaching.王老师在教学方面有如此多的经验。 ③〔及物动词〕体验；经历 The girl has never experienced travelling alone.这个女孩从未体验过独自旅行。 5 Exploring places in this way is exciting and helpful.以这种方式探索各地既令人兴奋又有用。 动名词短语作主语 本句是一个动名词短语作主语的句子。单个的动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Finishing homework on time is important for students.按时完成作业对学生来说很重要。 Doing chores teaches you responsibility. 做家务教会你有责任感。 6 You can also watch the sea animals closely.你也可以近距离观察海洋动物。 closely〔副词〕靠近地；细致地 Stand closely to the window, and you can seethe birds.靠近窗户站，你就能看到小鸟。 She looked closely at the map to find the way to the park.她仔细看地图，想找到去公园的路。 拓展 close ①〔形容词〕靠近的；关系密切的 My home is close to our school. 我家离学校很近。 ②〔动词〕关闭 Please close the window before leaving. 离开前请关上窗户。 (连云港中考) Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.Fishermen often work with them to catch fish. A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely 解析 我们可用“语境分析法”解答此题。heavily“很大程度地,大量地”; closely“紧密地”; slowly“慢地”; politely“礼貌地”。根据前句句意“海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸”和空后的with them to catch fish 可推知,此处表示“渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼”。故选 closely。 答案 B 7 To complete your online trip, go to the CN Tower.为了完成你的线上旅行，去看看加拿大国家电视塔吧。 (1)动词不定式作目的状语 to complete your online trip 为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时可放于句首也可放于句末，放在句首时表示强调。 To discuss this question, a group of young people got together.为了讨论这个问题，一群年轻人聚集在了一起。 They went to the park to have a picnic. 他们去公园进行野餐。 (2) complete ①〔及物动词〕(= finish)完成，结束 She completed her homework early in the morning.她一大早就把家庭作业完成了。 ②〔形容词〕完全的；完整的 副词形式为 completely(完全地，完整地)。 Is this a complete story? 这是一个完整的故事吗? I have complete confidence in him. 我完全信任他。 The idea has changed my life completely. 这个想法完全改变了我的生活。 (无锡中考) Why not give up coffee ? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p. m. A.sudden B.suddenly C.complete D.completely 解析 我们可用“语法分析法”和“词义辨析法”解答此题。sudden 形容词，意为“突然的”；suddenly 副词,意为“突然地”; complete 形容词,意为“完全的”; completely副词,意为“完全地”。句子中 give up coffee 是动词短语,要用副词来修饰，排除A、C两项；根据后句句意“或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用”可知，此处表示“为什么不完全戒掉咖啡呢?”，故选 D。 答案 D 8 Amy, you' ve explored Paris online, haven't you?埃米，你在网上探索过巴黎了，是吗? 反意疑问句 反意疑问句由“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”构成。附加疑问部分常译为“是不是?”“不是吗?”“是吧?”“对吗?”等。反意疑问句要遵循以下原则： ①前肯后否，前否后肯。即：陈述部分为肯定时，附加疑问部分为否定；陈述部分为否定时，附加疑问部分为肯定。 We can go to the island by ship, can't we?我们可以乘船去那座岛，是不是? Tom hasn't been to an amusement park,has he?汤姆没去过游乐场，是吗? ②当前面的陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词，如 few, little(少), never, no, nobody,hardly, seldom 等时，其后的附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。 There's little rubbish in the schoolyard, is there?校园里几乎没有垃圾，是吗? 注意反意疑问句的回答应以事实为-依据，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes；如果事实是否定的，就用 no。在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句的答语中， yes 译为“不”， no 译为“是”。 9 I see your point, although I still prefer real travel.我明白你的意思了，不过我依然更喜欢真正的旅行。 although (连词)不过，然而；尽管 引导让步状语从句，相当于 though。 although引导的让步状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 Although he was tired, he went on working.虽然他很累了，但他还是继续工作。 He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管相当忙，但他还是经常帮助我学英语。 注意 although/though 引导让步状语-从句时，不能与并列连词 but 连用，但可以和yet, still 等词连用。 (重庆中考B卷) Zhang Guimei isn't in good health,she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 解析 我们可用“句意分析法”解答此题。although“尽管”; if“如果”; because“因为”; when“当……时”。由句意“张桂梅身体不好，她努力工作帮助她的学生”可知，although 符合语境。 答案 A 10 interesting introductions to the artworks对艺术品的有趣介绍 introduction (1)〔可数名词〕介绍 an introduction to sth 对某物的介绍 make an introduction 作介绍 She collected several introductions to Chinese festivals for her project.她为自己的课题收集了几份对中国节日的介绍。 Peter, are you going to make an introduction?彼得，你要作介绍吗? (2)〔不可数名词〕引进，推行，采用 The introduction of the new rules helped improve order.新规则的推行有助于改善秩序。 拓展 introduce〔动词〕介绍；引人；推行 introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 I introduce my friend to my parents. 我把我的朋友介绍给我的父母。 11I got very interested and decided to explore it online.我对此产生了浓厚的兴趣，于是决定在网上探索它。 decide to do sth 决定做某事 Tom decided to help his mum do chores after finishing homework.汤姆决定做完家庭作业后帮妈妈做家务。 They decided to plant some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. 他们决定植树节那天在公园种些树。 12It used to be the home of French kings and queens and became a museum in1793.它曾是法国国王和王后的居所，于1793年成为一座博物馆。 French ①〔形容词〕法国(人)的，法语的 Do you like French bread? 你喜欢法式面包吗? ②〔不可数名词〕法语 The guide can speak French. 那位导游会讲法语。 拓展 ① Frenchman〔可数名词〕法国人,法国男子 复数形式为 Frenchmen。Frenchwoman〔可数名词〕法国女子复数形式为 Frenchwomen。 ②France〔名词〕法国 其形容词形式为French。 Mr Brown has never been to France. 布朗先生从没去过法国。 (南京中考) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some (France) dishes. 解析 我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。应用形容词修饰名词 dishes, France(法国)的形容词形式为 French(法国的)。 答案 French 13I toured all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art.我把四层楼都游览了,看到了许多极棒的艺术作品。 tour ①〔动词〕旅游 We are touring(around) Shanghai for our holidays this year.今年假期我们要去上海旅行。 ②〔可数名词〕旅游 a tour of/ around………的旅行 a 10-day tour of China 中国 10 日游 We are planning a tour around the world. 我们正计划一次环球旅行。 拓展 tourist〔可数名词〕旅行者；观光者Every year, lots of tourists come to the beautiful place.每年都有大量游客来到这个美丽的地方。 14 I could zoom in on the artwork to see every detail.我可以放大艺术品以看清每一个细节。 zoom in 使画面放大,拉近 Please zoom in on the map so we can see the street names clearly. 请把地图放大,这样我们能看清街道名称。 You can zoom in on the photo by tapping the screen twice.你可以通过双击屏幕把照片放大。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $