精品解析：浙江省杭州八县区职业高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考中职英语试卷

2023学年第二学期杭州八县区职业高中联考 高一英语期末试卷 (考试时间：90分钟，考试总分：100分) Part I Language in use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match the pictures with the relative activities. 校园生活丰富多彩，请将图片与相应活动进行匹配。 ____1____ A. go to the library ____2____ B. enjoy music festival ____3____ C. learn computer skills ____4____ D. join in volunteer work ____5____ E. perform drama on stage 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是在电脑前学习计算机技能；C. learn computer skills学习计算机技能。C项短语与图片匹配。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是在舞台上表演戏剧；E. perform drama on stage在舞台上表演戏剧。E项短语与图片匹配。故选E。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中是在图书馆看书；A. go to the library去图书馆。A项短语与图片匹配。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中的是进行志愿者工作；D. join in volunteer work参加志愿者工作。D项短语与图片匹配。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语。图片中的是在音乐节弹奏乐器；B. enjoy music festival享受音乐节。B项短语与图片匹配。故选B。 Section B Please match the following pictures with the relative behaviors by choosing from A, B and C. 请将以下图片A，B和C与相应的行为匹配。 A. B. C. We can get plenty of resources online. ____6____ We can identify the direction by judging the tree rings. ____7____ We should take care of the elder people. ____8____ We should pay attention to weather conditions when going out. ____9____ We can learn knowledge whenever and wherever. ____10____ 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 考查陈述句。句意：我们可以在网上找到很多资源。图片A主题是“Online Education (在线教育)”，在线教育可以在网上获取资源。句子内容与图片A匹配。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查陈述句。句意：我们可以通过判断树木的年轮来辨别方向。图片B中的人在户外，可以通过判断树木的年轮来辨别方向。句子内容与图片B匹配。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查陈述句。句意：我们应该照顾老人。图片C主题是“NURSING HOME (养老院)”，在这里需要照顾老人。句子内容与图片C匹配。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查陈述句。句意：我们外出时应注意天气情况。图片B中的人在户外，需要注意天气情况。句子内容与图片B匹配。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查陈述句。句意：我们可以随时随地学习知识。图片A主题是“Online Education (在线教育)”，在线教育可以随时随地学习知识。句子内容与图片A匹配。故选A。 Section C Please choose the right answer to each question. 请选择恰当的答案。 11. — You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? — ________. A. I have a sore throat B. I’m excited C. I’m full D. You know nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来气色不好。你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。A. I have a sore throat我喉咙痛；B. I’m excited我感到很兴奋；C. I’m full我吃饱了；D. You know nothing你什么都不知道。根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知，要描述自己除了什么问题或有什么不舒服的地方。故选A。 12. — Hi, Mike. Would you like to come to the Mid-Autumn Arts Festival held in my school? — ________ I’m crazy about Chinese culture. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. You’re welcome. C. Not at all. D. Sure, I’d like to. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，迈克。你愿意来参加我校举办的中秋艺术节吗？——当然，我很乐意。我对中国文化非常着迷。A. Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Sure, I’d like to当然，我很乐意。根据下文“I’m crazy about Chinese culture.”可知，迈克对中秋节感兴趣，所以此处表示乐意参加。故选D。 13. — Excuse me. How can I get to China Silk Museum? — ________ A. You’re welcome. B. What a pity! C. Sorry, I am new here. D. Not at all. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。我怎么去中国丝绸博物馆？——对不起，我是新来的。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. Sorry, I am new here对不起，我是新来的；D. Not at all不用谢。根据“How can I get to China Silk Museum?”可知，答语要进行指路，如不能，需要表达歉意，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。 14. — I have won the second prize in the English Speech Contest about craftsmanship. — ________ A. Good luck! B. You are right. C. Congratulations! D. It’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我曾在手工艺英语演讲比赛中获得二等奖。——祝贺你！A. Good luck祝你好运；B. You are right你说得对；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. It’s all right没关系。根据“I have won the second prize in the English Speech Contest about craftsmanship.”可知，对方获得比赛二等奖，此处应表示祝贺。故选C。 15. — There will be a welcome party for exchange students tomorrow. Do you need a hand? — ________ A. With pleasure. B. I don’t need you. C. That’s very nice of you. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天将为交换生举行一个欢迎会。你需要帮忙吗？——你真是太好了。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. I don’t need you我不需要你；C. That’s very nice of you你真是太好了；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据上文“Do you need a hand?”可知，对方主动提出要帮忙，回答者应对对方的善意表示感谢，C选项符合语境。故选C。 Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两项多余。 Staff: Can I help you, Sir? Parry: Sure. I’m looking for a product to travel around during the coming holidays. Staff: ____16____ I think it is suitable for you. Parry: What interesting places are included in the tour? Staff: A great many, such as Mount Emei, Jiuzhaigou. Parry: ____17____ I love freedom and hope to explore nature. Staff: In that case, this tour is what you are looking for. Parry: ____18____ I hope to taste some local specialties. Staff: Of course, during this tour, you will have the opportunity to taste mapo tofu and hot pot. Parry: That’s great. I’m really looking forward to this trip. ____19____ Staff: You just need to fill in the form and pay the deposit, and we will handle the rest for you. Parry: ____20____ A. And what about food? B. Why not take a look at the 6-day Sichuan DIY Tour? C. OK let’s get started. D. Sounds great! E. What about the 6-day France Package Tour? F. How do I sign up for it? G. Is it expensive? 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个顾客与工作人员之间关于旅游产品咨询与预订的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I’m looking for a product to travel around during the coming holidays. (我想找一个在即将到来的假期里四处旅游的产品。)”以及下文“I think it is suitable for you. (我想它很适合你。)”可知，此处应是工作人员向顾客推荐旅游产品，选项B“为什么不看看6天的四川自助游呢?”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I love freedom and hope to explore nature. (我喜欢自由，希望探索大自然。)”可知，此处应是顾客对推荐的旅游产品表示感兴趣，选项D“听起来很棒!”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“I hope to taste some local specialties. (我希望品尝一些当地特色菜。)”可知，此处应是顾客询问关于食物的问题，选项A“食物怎么样?”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You just need to fill in the form and pay the deposit, and we will handle the rest for you. (你只需要填好表格并支付定金，剩下的我们会帮你处理。)”可知，此处应是顾客询问如何报名参加旅游，选项F“我该如何报名呢?”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You just need to fill in the form and pay the deposit, and we will handle the rest for you. (你只需要填好表格并支付定金，剩下的我们会帮你处理。)”可知，此处应是顾客决定开始报名，选项C“好的，我们开始吧。”符合语境。故选C。 Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the advertisement and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读以下招聘广告，选择正确答案。 Pink Lily We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced, team-oriented restaurant environment. Requirements 1. No previous experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some weekend availability is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak English fluently. Salary $200 — $500 per day. Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50 — $150 per day. Address 34 S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake City How to apply We will take applications online at www.pinklily.com form Nov 12 to Dec 31, 2024. We look forward to meeting you soon! 21. Pink Lily is a ________. A. food server B. restaurant C. energetic people D. teenager 22. What is the restaurant looking for? A. Managers. B. Chefs. C. Cleaners. D. Waiters or waitress. 23. To apply for the position, the person should ________. A. have one year of work experience B. have graduated form college C. be able to speak English fluently D. be free the whole weekend 24. What is the most Linda can make in one day if she works full time? A. $200. B. $250. C. $500. D. $650. 25. People can apply for the position ________. A. by phone call B. by fax C. online D. by visiting the restaurant 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是Pink Lily饭店招聘员工的公告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. (Pink Lily是一家五星级餐厅。)”可知，Pink Lily是一家饭店。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are looking to add some food servers to our team. (我们希望在我们的团队中增加一些食品服务人员。)”可知，这家饭店在招聘服务人员。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分中“Must speak English fluently. (必须能说流利的英语。)”可知，申请这个职位的人应该能说流利的英语。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Salary”部分中“$200 — $500 per day. Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50 — $150 per day. (每天200到500美元。全职员工的额外奖金：每天50到150美元。)”可知，如果琳达全职工作，她一天最多能挣500+150=650美元。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to apply”部分中“We will take applications online at www.pinklily.com form Nov 12 to Dec 31, 2024. (我们将于2024年11月12日至12月31日在www.pinklily.com上接受在线申请。)”可知，人们可以在网上申请这个职位。故选C。 Passage 2 Please read the poster and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读以下海报，选择正确答案。 26. TOP3 popular cities in China for city walking are as followed, EXCEPT ________? A. Guangzhou B. Chongqing C. Beijing D. Shanghai 27. Which age group are city walkers mainly in? A. 19 — 23 B. 24 — 28 C. 29 — 33 D. Over 34 28. What do we know about city walkers? A City walkers like riding around the city. B. City walkers have circled Earth 8 times. C Female city walkers are more than male ones. D. The number in 2023 increased by 30 times compared to that in 2022. 29. Which one in the following is NOT the reason for city walking? A. It gives them much pressure. B. It helps them know the city better. C. It costs them less money to travel. D. It makes them feel relaxed. 30. This passage may belong to the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. SCHOOL LIFE B. GAME TIME C. SOCIAL LIFE D. QUIZE TIME 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2022年7月到2023年7月中国城市漫步的流行情况、参与者特征以及城市漫步的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的“Top 3 popular cities in China for city walking (中国最受欢迎的三个城市)”部分，列出了上海、北京和广州，没有重庆。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的年龄分布图，24至28岁占28%，是占比最高的年龄组。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的“Who are city walkers? (谁是城市步行者？)”部分，女性占82%，男性占18%。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的“Five popular reasons for city walking (在城市散步的五个常见原因)”部分，列出的原因包括减压，而不是增加压力。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论的是城市漫步这一社会现象，因此最可能出现在报纸的“SOCIAL LIFE”部分。故选C。 Passage 3 Please look at the passage and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读以下这篇文章，选择正确答案。 Many of us don’t get enough sleep. We might stay up late talking to friends or finishing important projects. Or we just watch videos on our phones. And sometimes we have to wake up too early for school or work. But in a perfect world, humans would lay down for an average (平均) eight hours of shut-eye each night. Not so for other animals. Northern elephant seals (北象海豹) sleep an average of two hours each day. They sleep less than 20 minutes at a time while at sea. Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) take sleeping to another extreme. They nap thousands of times each day for mere seconds. This allows them to stay alert around the clock. They need to protect their chicks (雏鸟). Other animals can multitask while they sleep. Ocean-crossing frigate birds (跨洋军舰鸟) can sleep while they fly above the waves. Reindeer (驯鹿) can sleep while eating. Compared with other primates (灵长类) who sleep nine to 15 hours each day, humans may have less sleep. Why is this? Living on the ground requires more time awake to watch for danger. What’s more, a big part of human survival is learning new skills and making social connections which reduces sleep time. 31 What is the recommended average amount of sleep per night for humans in a perfect world? A. Six hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Ten hours. D. Eight hours. 32. Which animal is mentioned as sleeping for an average of two hours per day while at sea? A. Reindeer. B. Northern elephant seals. C. Chinstrap penguins. D. Frigate birds. 33. What special sleep behavior do chinstrap penguins have? A. They nap thousands of times each day for seconds at a time. B. They sleep while swimming. C. They only sleep at night. D. They sleep for eight-hour per day. 34. How do human sleep patterns compare to those of other primates? A. Humans sleep more than other primates. B. Human sleep patterns are less predictable than those of other primates. C. Humans have the same sleep duration as other primates. D. Humans sleep less than other primates. 35. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Learning new skills may reduce human’s sleep time. B. Animals have different sleeping patterns with each other. C. All humans sleep for eight hours per night. D. Many of human don’t have enough sleep because of different reasons. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类和其他动物的睡眠模式及差异。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But in a perfect world, humans would lay down for an average (平均) eight hours of shut-eye each night. (但在一个完美的世界里，人类每晚平均会睡8个小时。)”可知，在理想情况下，人类每晚推荐的平均睡眠时间是八小时。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Northern elephant seals (北象海豹) sleep an average of two hours each day. They sleep less than 20 minutes at a time while at sea. (北象海豹平均每天睡两个小时。它们在海上每次睡眠不到20分钟。)”可知，北象海豹在海上平均每天睡两个小时。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) take sleeping to another extreme. They nap thousands of times each day for mere seconds. (帽带企鹅将睡眠推向了另一个极端。它们每天打盹数千次，每次只有几秒钟。)”可知，帽带企鹅每天打盹数千次，每次只有几秒钟。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Compared with other primates (灵长类) who sleep nine to 15 hours each day, humans may have less sleep. (与其他每天睡9到15个小时的灵长类动物相比，人类的睡眠时间可能更少。)”可知，与其他灵长类动物相比，人类的睡眠时间更少。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many of us don’t get enough sleep. (我们很多人睡眠不足。)”、第三段中“Not so for other animals. (其他动物则不然。)”以及最后一段中“Compared with other primates (灵长类) who sleep nine to 15 hours each day, humans may have less sleep. (与其他每天睡9到15个小时的灵长类动物相比，人类的睡眠时间可能更少。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人类和其他动物的睡眠模式及差异，并不是所有人类都每晚睡八个小时。故选C。 Passage 4 Please read the passage and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读以下这篇文章，选择正确答案。 Have you agreed to help someone when you don’t really want to? Trying to please others is not the same thing as being kind. What does people-pleasing mean? Doing a good deed can make you feel happy. Studies show that kindness is good for your well-being. However, if you always say yes to things you don’t want to do, you could be falling into a people-pleasing trap. It’s not easy to stop. Pleasing other people may feel good for a short while. But the feeling doesn’t last. This is why it’s good to set limits on what you’ll do for others. These are called “boundaries”. Why are boundaries important? Spending too much energy on someone else can stop you from doing things you want or need to do. It can also leave us feeling stressed and uncomfortable. We can also feel angry and frustrated with ourselves and our friends. How to set clear boundaries? The youth mental health charity YoungMinds says boundaries include taking time alone when you need it. Being able to explain your needs is also important. If saying no feels hard, practise with small things, like if someone offers a straw in a restaurant. This can help you feel more confident. Thinking about how to say no also helps. It allows you to communicate what you want clearly and calmly. Remember, you do not need an excuse to say no. The good people in your life will respect this boundary. 36. What does “people-pleasing trap” mean? A. Doing a good thing to make others happy. B. Helping friends to please friends. C. Agreeing to things you don’t want to do in order to please others. D. Being kind to others without expecting anything in return. 37. Boundaries are important because spending too much energies on others may ________. A. make us feel comfortable B. make us feel relaxed C. make us feel angry with others D. stop us from doing things we want to do 38. How does YoungMinds suggest setting clear boundaries? A. By always providing excuse when saying no. B. By avoiding saying no in order to keep good relationship. C. By accepting every offer to please others. D. By expressing what you want clearly when saying no. 39. Why should we practice saying no with small things? A. To avoid upsetting others. B. To build confidence in setting boundaries. C. To show your kindness. D. To let others know quickly about what you want. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. People-pleasing Trap B. The Importance of Saying No C. Being Kind with Boundaries D. Tips for Being Kind 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了“取悦他人陷阱”的概念，说明设定界限的重要性，并介绍了设定清晰界限的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“if you always say yes to things you don’t want to do, you could be falling into a people-pleasing trap (如果你总是对你不想做的事情说‘是’，你可能会落入取悦他人的陷阱)”可知，“取悦他人陷阱”指的是为了取悦别人，同意自己不想做的事情。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Spending too much energy on someone else can stop you from doing things you want or need to do. (在别人身上花太多精力会阻碍你做你想做或需要做的事情。)”可知，在别人身上花太多精力可能会阻止我们做自己想做的事情。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thinking about how to say no also helps. It allows you to communicate what you want clearly and calmly. (思考如何说‘不’也有帮助。通过在说‘不’的时候清楚地表达你想要什么。)”可知，YoungMinds建议通过在说“不”的时候清楚地表达自己想要什么来进行界限的设定。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If saying no feels hard, practise with small things, like if someone offers a straw in a restaurant. This can help you feel more confident. (如果你觉得说‘不’很难，那就从小事做起，比如在餐馆里有人递吸管。这会让你感觉更自信。)”可知，我们要在小事上练习说不，这样可以建立设定界限的信心。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章既提到了善良，又重点讲了要设定界限避免陷入“取悦他人陷阱”，因此文章主旨是善良要有界限。故选C。 Part III Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. who B. more C. sent D. by E. serious A laugh a day keeps the doctor away Scientists did a study of 26 adults who had a type of heart disease. Not enough blood and oxygen are ____41____ to their heart. There is also inflammation (炎症) in their heart. Over three months, half of the adults were told to watch funny TV shows and the other half were asked to watch ____42____ shows. After the study, the scientists found that for those ____43____ watched the funny TV shows, their ability to move oxygen around their body improved ____44____ 10 percent. Also, signs of inflammation went down ____45____ for the group than for those who watched serious shows. Now that’s something to smile about! 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是笑对于人们健康的好处。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：没有足够的血液和氧气被输送到他们的心脏。根据句意，此处表达“被输送”，用动词send，结合前面are以及句意，可知，此处是一般现在时气的被动语态，用sent，与前面are构成被动语态。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在三个月的时间里，一半的成年人被告知看有趣的电视节目，另一半被要求看严肃的节目。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词shows，serious“严肃的”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 考查定从关系词。句意：研究结束后，科学家们发现，那些看有趣电视节目的人，他们在体内输送氧气的能力提高了10%。根据句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词those，指人，应该用关系代词who引导此定语从句。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究结束后，科学家发现，对于那些看搞笑电视节目的人来说，他们身体输送氧气的能力提升了10%。介词 by 后接百分数，可表示数量、程度的增减幅度。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：此外，这组人的炎症迹象比看严肃节目的那组消退得更明显。句中的than是比较级的标志词，more可修饰动词短语went down，表“更多地、更明显地”，符合语境。故选B。 Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. working B. mostly C. in D. while E. robots Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 ____46____ late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. ____47____ Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called bionic (仿生的) ____48____. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots ____49____ work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and ____50____ with machines that look and act like them. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了仿生类人机器人，包括在世界机器人大会上出现的酷似李白和杜甫的机器人、Apollo类人机器人的特点，以及这类机器人的工作领域和人们对其安全方面的担忧。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：在8月底于北京举行的2023年世界机器人大会上，有两个机器人长得像中国诗人李白和杜甫。空后“late August”表示在某个具体的时间段，前面缺少介词，题目所给唯一介词“in (在……期间)”符合题意。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：李白举着一杯酒，而杜甫坐在桌前写字。这里表示两者的对比，应用连词“while (然而)”，表示对比，符合题意。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些被称为仿生机器人。空前“bionic (仿生)”是形容词，空处需要补充名词，题目所给唯一名词“robots (机器人)”符合题意。故选E。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，仿人机器人大多与人类一起工作，比如当导游或在前台帮助游客。分析句子可知，句意完整，且不缺成分，因此应用副词修饰动词短语“work with”，题目所给唯一副词“mostly (多半，大多)”符合题意。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是因为人们对与外形和行为都像他们的机器一起生活和工作感到舒适。连词“and”连接并列成分，与“living”并列，应用备选词中的working。故选A。 Part IV Writing (Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points) Section A Put the given words or phrases into sentences. 根据所给词汇组词成句。 51. holding a basketball /is /The man /my father /. __________________________________________________ 【答案】The man holding a basketball is my father. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语动词。句意：拿着篮球的那个人是我的父亲。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句，The man：作主语；holding a basketball：现在分词短语，作后置定语；is：系动词作谓语动词；my father，名词短语，作宾语，其中“my”作定语，修饰名词“father”。故答案为：The man holding a basketball is my father. 52. will, How long, by subway, take, it (?) __________________________________________________ 【答案】How long will it take by subway? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时和特殊疑问句。根据“How long”和“?”可知，此句为特殊疑问句，How long：多长时间，用于对时间长度等进行提问；will：将，一般将来时的助动词；it：它，作主语；take：花费，动词作谓语；by subway：乘地铁，副词短语作状语。故答案为：How long will it take by subway? 53. parties /I /perfect /know /a /game /for /welcome /. __________________________________________________ 【答案】I know a perfect game for welcome parties. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：我知道一个欢迎派对的完美游戏。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句，I：作主语；know：动词原形，作谓语；a perfect game，名词短语，作宾语，其中“perfect”作定语，修饰名词“game”；for welcome parties，介词短语作后置定语。故答案为：I know a perfect game for welcome parties. 54. would /you /to /What /like /have /? __________________________________________________ 【答案】What would you like to have? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你想吃点什么？根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句通常是：特殊疑问词+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语+其他。What：特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句；would like to have，作谓语；you，作主语。故答案为：What would you like to have? 55. is, never, It, learn, to, late, too (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】It is never too late to learn. 【解析】 【详解】考查too ... to ...结构。句意：活到老，学到老。根据所给词及标点符号可知，这是含too ... to ...结构的陈述句，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。It：代词作形式主语；is：为系动词；never：从不，副词作状语；too late：太晚，作表语；to learn：去学习，不定式作真正的主语。故答案为：It is never too late to learn. Section B 56. Please write a short passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举办中国传统艺术节。请你用英语写一封邮件邀请国际交换生Daniel参加。 要求包含以下要点： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动介绍：具体时间、地点、活动； 3. 表达愿望：希望对方参加。 注意： 1. 词数60词左右； 2. 不要提及真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：Traditional Chinese Arts Festival, activity, paper cutting, mooncake making Dear Daniel, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Daniel, How is everything going? Our school will hold a Traditional Chinese Arts Festival Next Friday. On behalf of our school, I’m writing to invite you to the festival. The festival will be held at 7 pm on June 21 in our school meeting hall. There are a variety of interesting activities, such as poem reading, paper cutting, and mooncake making. In addition, we will enjoy the Bianlian performance. I believe you’ll know more about Chinese traditional culture and enjoy yourself. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了李华邀请Daniel参加学校即将举行的中国传统文化艺术节的相关事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→ representing 此外：in addition→ furthermore 认为：believe→ think 期待：look forward to→ anticipate 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school will hold a Traditional Chinese Arts Festival Next Friday. 拓展句：Our school will hold a festival which is about Traditional Chinese Arts next Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of our school, I’m writing to invite you to the festival. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I believe you’ll know more about Chinese traditional culture and enjoy yourself. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023学年第二学期杭州八县区职业高中联考 高一英语期末试卷 (考试时间：90分钟，考试总分：100分) Part I Language in use (1.5*20=30 points) Section A Please match the pictures with the relative activities. 校园生活丰富多彩，请将图片与相应活动进行匹配。 ____1____ A. go to the library ____2____ B. enjoy music festival ____3____ C. learn computer skills ____4____ D. join in volunteer work ____5____ E. perform drama on stage Section B Please match the following pictures with the relative behaviors by choosing from A, B and C. 请将以下图片A，B和C与相应的行为匹配。 A. B. C. We can get plenty of resources online. ____6____ We can identify the direction by judging the tree rings. ____7____ We should take care of the elder people. ____8____ We should pay attention to weather conditions when going out. ____9____ We can learn knowledge whenever and wherever. ____10____ Section C Please choose the right answer to each question. 请选择恰当的答案。 11. — You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? — ________. A. I have a sore throat B. I’m excited C. I’m full D. You know nothing 12. — Hi, Mike. Would you like to come to the Mid-Autumn Arts Festival held in my school? — ________ I’m crazy about Chinese culture. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. You’re welcome. C. Not at all. D. Sure, I’d like to. 13 — Excuse me. How can I get to China Silk Museum? — ________ A. You’re welcome. B. What a pity! C. Sorry, I am new here. D. Not at all. 14. — I have won the second prize in the English Speech Contest about craftsmanship. — ________ A. Good luck! B. You are right. C. Congratulations! D. It’s all right. 15. — There will be a welcome party for exchange students tomorrow. Do you need a hand? — ________ A. With pleasure. B. I don’t need you. C. That’s very nice of you. D. Don’t mention it. Section D Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences. 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两项多余。 Staff: Can I help you, Sir? Parry: Sure. I’m looking for a product to travel around during the coming holidays. Staff: ____16____ I think it is suitable for you. Parry: What interesting places are included in the tour? Staff: A great many, such as Mount Emei, Jiuzhaigou. Parry: ____17____ I love freedom and hope to explore nature. Staff: In that case, this tour is what you are looking for. Parry: ____18____ I hope to taste some local specialties. Staff: Of course, during this tour, you will have the opportunity to taste mapo tofu and hot pot. Parry: That’s great. I’m really looking forward to this trip. ____19____ Staff: You just need to fill in the form and pay the deposit, and we will handle the rest for you. Parry: ____20____ A. And what about food? B. Why not take a look at the 6-day Sichuan DIY Tour? C. OK, let’s get started. D. Sounds great! E. What about the 6-day France Package Tour? F. How do I sign up for it? G. Is it expensive? Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points) Passage 1 Please read the advertisement and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读以下招聘广告，选择正确答案。 Pink Lily We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced, team-oriented restaurant environment. Requirements 1. No previous experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some weekend availability is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak English fluently. Salary $200 — $500 per day. Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50 — $150 per day. Address 34 S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake City How to apply We will take applications online at www.pinklily.com form Nov 12 to Dec 31, 2024. We look forward to meeting you soon! 21. Pink Lily is a ________. A. food server B. restaurant C. energetic people D. teenager 22. What is the restaurant looking for? A. Managers. B. Chefs. C. Cleaners. D. Waiters or waitress. 23. To apply for the position, the person should ________. A. have one year of work experience B. have graduated form college C. be able to speak English fluently D. be free the whole weekend 24. What is the most Linda can make in one day if she works full time? A. $200. B. $250. C. $500. D. $650. 25. People can apply for the position ________. A. by phone call B. by fax C. online D. by visiting the restaurant Passage 2 Please read the poster and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读以下海报，选择正确答案。 26. TOP3 popular cities in China for city walking are as followed, EXCEPT ________? A. Guangzhou B. Chongqing C. Beijing D. Shanghai 27. Which age group are city walkers mainly in? A. 19 — 23 B. 24 — 28 C. 29 — 33 D. Over 34 28. What do we know about city walkers? A. City walkers like riding around the city. B. City walkers have circled Earth 8 times. C. Female city walkers are more than male ones. D. The number in 2023 increased by 30 times compared to that in 2022. 29. Which one in the following is NOT the reason for city walking? A. It gives them much pressure. B. It helps them know the city better. C. It costs them less money to travel. D. It makes them feel relaxed. 30. This passage may belong to the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. SCHOOL LIFE B. GAME TIME C. SOCIAL LIFE D. QUIZE TIME Passage 3 Please look at the passage and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读以下这篇文章，选择正确答案。 Many of us don’t get enough sleep. We might stay up late talking to friends or finishing important projects. Or we just watch videos on our phones. And sometimes we have to wake up too early for school or work. But in a perfect world, humans would lay down for an average (平均) eight hours of shut-eye each night. Not so for other animals. Northern elephant seals (北象海豹) sleep an average of two hours each day. They sleep less than 20 minutes at a time while at sea. Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) take sleeping to another extreme. They nap thousands of times each day for mere seconds. This allows them to stay alert around the clock. They need to protect their chicks (雏鸟). Other animals can multitask while they sleep. Ocean-crossing frigate birds (跨洋军舰鸟) can sleep while they fly above the waves. Reindeer (驯鹿) can sleep while eating. Compared with other primates (灵长类) who sleep nine to 15 hours each day, humans may have less sleep. Why is this? Living on the ground requires more time awake to watch for danger. What’s more, a big part of human survival is learning new skills and making social connections which reduces sleep time. 31. What is the recommended average amount of sleep per night for humans in a perfect world? A. Six hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Ten hours. D. Eight hours. 32. Which animal is mentioned as sleeping for an average of two hours per day while at sea? A. Reindeer. B. Northern elephant seals. C. Chinstrap penguins. D. Frigate birds. 33. What special sleep behavior do chinstrap penguins have? A. They nap thousands of times each day for seconds at a time. B They sleep while swimming. C. They only sleep at night. D. They sleep for eight-hour per day. 34. How do human sleep patterns compare to those of other primates? A. Humans sleep more than other primates. B. Human sleep patterns are less predictable than those of other primates. C. Humans have the same sleep duration as other primates. D. Humans sleep less than other primates. 35. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Learning new skills may reduce human’s sleep time. B. Animals have different sleeping patterns with each other. C. All humans sleep for eight hours per night. D Many of human don’t have enough sleep because of different reasons. Passage 4 Please read the passage and choose the right answer to each question. 阅读以下这篇文章，选择正确答案。 Have you agreed to help someone when you don’t really want to? Trying to please others is not the same thing as being kind. What does people-pleasing mean? Doing a good deed can make you feel happy. Studies show that kindness is good for your well-being. However, if you always say yes to things you don’t want to do, you could be falling into a people-pleasing trap. It’s not easy to stop. Pleasing other people may feel good for a short while. But the feeling doesn’t last. This is why it’s good to set limits on what you’ll do for others. These are called “boundaries”. Why are boundaries important? Spending too much energy on someone else can stop you from doing things you want or need to do. It can also leave us feeling stressed and uncomfortable. We can also feel angry and frustrated with ourselves and our friends. How to set clear boundaries? The youth mental health charity YoungMinds says boundaries include taking time alone when you need it. Being able to explain your needs is also important. If saying no feels hard, practise with small things, like if someone offers a straw in a restaurant. This can help you feel more confident. Thinking about how to say no also helps. It allows you to communicate what you want clearly and calmly. Remember, you do not need an excuse to say no. The good people in your life will respect this boundary. 36. What does “people-pleasing trap” mean? A. Doing a good thing to make others happy. B. Helping friends to please friends. C. Agreeing to things you don’t want to do in order to please others. D. Being kind to others without expecting anything in return. 37. Boundaries are important because spending too much energies on others may ________. A. make us feel comfortable B. make us feel relaxed C. make us feel angry with others D. stop us from doing things we want to do 38. How does YoungMinds suggest setting clear boundaries? A. By always providing excuse when saying no. B. By avoiding saying no in order to keep good relationship. C. By accepting every offer to please others. D. By expressing what you want clearly when saying no. 39. Why should we practice saying no with small things? A. To avoid upsetting others. B. To build confidence in setting boundaries. C. To show your kindness. D To let others know quickly about what you want. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. People-pleasing Trap B. The Importance of Saying No C. Being Kind with Boundaries D. Tips for Being Kind Part III Cloze (1.5*10=15 points) Section A Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇选项。 A. who B. more C. sent D. by E. serious A laugh a day keeps the doctor away Scientists did a study of 26 adults who had a type of heart disease. Not enough blood and oxygen are ____41____ to their heart. There is also inflammation (炎症) in their heart. Over three months, half of the adults were told to watch funny TV shows and the other half were asked to watch ____42____ shows. After the study, the scientists found that for those ____43____ watched the funny TV shows, their ability to move oxygen around their body improved ____44____ 10 percent. Also, signs of inflammation went down ____45____ for the group than for those who watched serious shows. Now that’s something to smile about! Section B Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words. 阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。 A. working B. mostly C. in D. while E. robots Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 ____46____ late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. ____47____ Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called bionic (仿生的) ____48____. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots ____49____ work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and ____50____ with machines that look and act like them. Part IV Writing (Section A 1*5=5 points; Section B 1*10=10 points) Section A Put the given words or phrases into sentences. 根据所给词汇组词成句。 51. holding a basketball /is /The man /my father /. __________________________________________________ 52. will, How long, by subway, take, it (?) __________________________________________________ 53. parties /I /perfect /know /a /game /for /welcome /. __________________________________________________ 54. would /you /to /What /like /have /? __________________________________________________ 55. is, never, It, learn, to, late, too (.) __________________________________________________ Section B 56. Please write a short passage according to the information. 请根据提示写一篇短文。 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举办中国传统艺术节。请你用英语写一封邮件邀请国际交换生Daniel参加。 要求包含以下要点： 1. 写信目的； 2. 活动介绍：具体时间、地点、活动； 3. 表达愿望：希望对方参加。 注意： 1. 词数60词左右； 2. 不要提及真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：Traditional Chinese Arts Festival, activity, paper cutting, mooncake making Dear Daniel, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $