期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含全册单元语法Units 1-8，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．—Did you watch the film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》)? —Certainly. I like the four little monsters. It is________film I’ve ever seen. A．the most interesting B．a more interesting C．more interesting D．an interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《浪浪山小妖怪》这部电影吗？——当然。我喜欢这四个小妖怪。它是我看过的最有趣的电影。 考查形容词最高级。“I’ve ever seen”表示范围，在一定范围内比较要用最高级，“interesting”的最高级是“most interesting”，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 2．—Where’s Tom? I didn’t see him today. —Oh, he hurt ______ when he rode to school this morning. He went to see the doctor. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？我今天没见到他。——哦，他今天早上骑车上学时伤到了自己。他去看医生了。 考查反身代词。he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故选D。 3．Brian, ________ closer and you can see the words in the picture more clearly. A．come B．to come C．is coming D．comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Brian，走近点，你就能更清楚地看到图片上的字了。 考查祈使句的用法。空格处需用动词原形构成祈使句，表示命令或建议。故选A。 4．You’d better ________ Simon about it. It’s secret. A．tell B．to tell C．not tell D．not to tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好不要把这件事告诉西蒙。这是秘密。 考查固定用法。had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)做某事”。根据“secret”可知，这是一个秘密，最好不要告诉。故选C。 5．Sorry for the noise. We were just ________ a new washing machine on the balcony. A．putting up B．putting on C．putting in D．putting out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉有噪音。我们刚刚正在阳台上安装一台新洗衣机。 考查动词短语。putting up张贴；putting on穿上；putting in安装；putting out熄灭。根据“a new washing machine on the balcony”可知在安装新洗衣机，用“putting in”。故选C。 6．— I ________ the problem we are having now. — So let’s work together to solve it. A．am able to B．am interested in C．am aware of D．am different from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我意识到了我们现在面临的这个问题。——那我们一起努力解决它吧。 考查短语辨析。am able to能够；am interested in对……感兴趣；am aware of意识到；am different from与……不同。根据“So let’s work together to solve it.”可知，前者应先意识到问题的存在，才能引出共同解决的提议，be aware of“意识到”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 7．—Did you hear of Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)? —Yes. She ________ lots of help to the girl students in poor areas. A．borrows B．offers C．attends D．buys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过“时代楷模”张桂梅吗？  ——是的。她为贫困地区的女学生提供了很多帮助。 考查动词辨析。borrows借入；offers提供；attends参加；buys买。短语offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”，此处指“为贫困地区的女学生提供了很多帮助”。故选B。 8．—It’s hard for me to remember the meanings of some Chinese idioms (成语). —You should be ________. It takes time. A．patient B．bored C．cheerful D．relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对我来说，记住一些中国成语的意思很难。——你应该有耐心，这需要时间。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；bored感到无聊的；cheerful高兴的、愉快的；relaxed放松的。根据答句“It takes time.”可知，此处是建议对方要“有耐心”，才能记住成语的意思。故选A。 9．—Sir, where should I put this painting? —Please put it ________ the wall first. We will decide where to hang it later. A．through B．down C．against D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，我该把这幅画放在哪里？——先把它靠墙放着。我们稍后再决定挂在哪里。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；down向下；against靠着；with和……一起。结合句意和语境可知，此处表示“请先把它靠墙放着，“against the wall”表示“靠墙”。故选C。 10．Many Chinese students think Science is ________ English. A．more difficult as B．less difficult than C．much difficult than D．so difficult as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多中国学生认为科学不如英语难。 考查形容词比较级的用法。more difficult as搭配错误；less difficult than不如……难；much difficult than搭配错误；so difficult as和……一样难，用于否定句。根据“Many Chinese students think Science is...English.”可知，此处表达许多中国学生认为科学不如英语难。故选B。 11．The ________ you walk, the ________ sights you can see along the road. A．slower; less B．more slowly; more C．more slowly; less D．slower; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你走得越慢，能在路上看到的景色就越多。 考查“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构。less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“The…you walk, the…sights you can see along the road.”可知，第一个空修饰动词“walk”，需用副词比较级，“more slowly”是副词“slowly”的比较级形式；第二个空修饰可数名词“sights”，需用“more”表示“更多”。故选B。 12．People shouldn’t stop AI from being used in education. ________, we should think carefully about how to use it safely and properly. A．Instead B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们不应该阻止人工智能在教育中的使用。相反，我们应该仔细思考如何安全且适当地使用它。 考查副词辨析。Instead代替，反而；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外。前一句强调“不应阻止AI使用”，后一句提出“应思考如何安全使用”，两者之间是替代关系。故选A。 13．—I want to make a tie-dyed T-shirt but don’t know how to start.   —You ________ read the instructions first. They will tell you the right steps. A．should B．need C．must D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想做一件扎染T恤，但不知道如何开始。——你应该先读说明书。它们会告诉你正确的步骤。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“You...read the instructions first. They will tell you the right steps.”可知，说话者是在提供建议，should表示“应该”，用于建议对方先读说明书，符合语境。故选A。 14．We can add prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A．correctly B．possible C．ability D．tie 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在tie前添加前缀“un-”，使其具有相反的含义。 考查前缀用法。correctly正确地；possible可能的；ability能力；tie系、绑。前缀“un-”常用于动词或形容词前表示相反含义。tie“系”，添加“un-”后为untie“解开”，表示相反动作；其他选项无法直接加“un-”形成标准反义词，correctly的反义词是incorrectly，possible的反义词是impossible，ability的反义词是inability。故选D。 15．—Maths is difficult. But with hard work and clear plans, I am successful in it. —Great. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．incorrect B．impossible C．unlucky D．unimportant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数学很难。但通过努力和清晰的计划，我在这门学科上取得了成功。——太棒了。如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。incorrect不正确的；impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸的；unimportant不重要的。根据“with hard work and clear plans, I am successful in it”可知，努力可以克服困难，因此答句应表达“用心做的话，没有什么是不可能的”，应用impossible。故选B。 16．—Wow, a new Huawei phone. What a big surprise! Thanks. But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ______. A．instructions B．messages C．suggestions D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，一部新的华为手机。真是个惊喜！谢谢。但我不知道怎么使用。——没关系。只要按照说明操作就行了。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明，指示；messages消息；suggestions建议；information信息。根据语境，对于新手机的使用，应遵循“使用说明”，因此用instructions。故选A。 17．— Mr. Wu, I am feeling ill. May I have one day ________? — Sure, Linda. Take care of yourself. A．on B．off C．out D．away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我觉得不舒服。我可以请一天假吗?。  ——当然，琳达。照顾好你自己。 考查动词短语。on在……上，off离开，out在……外边，away远离。have...off“请假”，固定搭配。根据“I am feeling ill.”可知，不舒服需要请假。 故选B。 18．Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．to pracice speaking B．practice to speak C．practicing speaking D．practice speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴先生经常建议我们花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 19．The government is ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。 考查动词短语辨析。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting on穿上，上演。根据“elevators (电梯) in the old buildings ”可知，表示安装电梯以方便老人上下楼，故选C。 20．You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的书写。你写得越认真，下次得分就越高。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；higher更高的；highest最高的。第一空应用副词比较级more carefully修饰动词write；第二空应用higher修饰表示分数的名词marks。故选D。 21．—Will your cousin come back for the coming New Year’s Day? —He may come back, but I am ______ about it. A．incorrect B．impossible C．unsure D．uncomfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你表哥会在即将到来的新年回来吗？——他可能会回来，但我不确定。 考查形容词辨析。incorrect不正确的；impossible不可能的；unsure不确定的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“He may come back, but I am…about it”可知，说话者对事情不确定，因此选用表示“不确定的”的unsure。故选C。 22．You’d better ________ the card for your mother today. A．to finish make B．finishing making C．finish making D．finishing to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好今天做完给你妈妈的卡片。 考查固定用法。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，finish doing sth表示“完成某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 23．—Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative? —Yes. It’s an important project that helps to ________ China ________ other countries. A．connect; with B．fill; with C．compare; with D．keep; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过“一带一路”倡议吗？——听说过。它是一个帮助中国与其他国家建立联系的重要项目。 考查动词短语辨析。connect...with...把……和……连接起来；fill...with...用……把……填满；compare...with...把……和……作比较；keep...with...无此结构。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“一带一路”倡议帮助中国与其他国家建立联系，所以应该用connect...with...。故选A。 24．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It ________ about 200 grams at birth. A．How much; weight B．How much; weighed C．How heavy; weight D．How heavy; weighed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——著名的熊猫花花出生时体重是多少？——它出生时体重约200克。 考查疑问词用法和动词时态。weight重量；weighed称重。根据“ about 200 grams at birth”可知，第一空询问重量，需用“how much”搭配动词“weigh”表示“体重多少”；第二空缺少谓语动词，描述的是过去事件，主语“it”后需用动词过去式“weighed”。故选B。 25．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O+C"? A．She seems a little angry. B．Amy always helps her friends. C．The teacher asked us to read aloud. D．They bought her a lovely doll. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构？ 考查句子成分分析。She seems a little angry.结构为“S+V+P”（主语+系动词+表语）；Amy always helps her friends.结构为“S+V+O”（主语+谓语+宾语）；The teacher asked us to read aloud.中the teacher是主语，asked是谓语，us是宾语，to read aloud是宾语补足语，符合“S+V+O+C”结构；They bought her a lovely doll.结构为“S+V+IO+DO”（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）。故选C。 26．They ________in the snow when a boy ________over. A．played; was falling B．were playing; fell C．were playing; was falling D．played; fell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当一个男孩摔倒时，他们正在雪地里玩耍。 考查时态。根据“They...in the snow when a boy...over.”可知，主句动作“在雪地里玩耍”是持续进行的背景动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing；从句动作“一个男孩摔倒”是短暂发生的动作，打断主句动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 27．—Why do you put the plants here? —Because they can help ________ air pollution. A．get out of B．get rid of C．take out of D．take care of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么把植物放在这里？——因为它们能帮助减少空气污染。 考查动词短语辨析。get out of从……出来；get rid of摆脱、去除；take out of从……取出；take care of照顾。根据“air pollution”可知，植物能帮助减少或消除空气污染，应选用“get rid of”。故选B。 28．Wolves only hunt ________ food. And they often hunt ________ a team. A．for; with B．as; for C．for; like D．for; as 【答案】D 【详解】狼只为觅食而捕猎。而且它们经常以团队形式捕猎。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with用；as作为；like像。根据“Wolves only hunt... food. And they often hunt... a team.”可知，此处是指狼只为觅食而捕猎。而且他们经常以团队形式捕猎。hunt for为固定搭配，意为“搜寻，猎取”，因此第一空填for，hunt as a team意为“以团队形式捕猎”，因此第二空填as。故选D。 29．—Be careful! The temperature will ________ sharply tonight, so take off your thick clothes. —Thanks for reminding me. A．raise B．stay C．rise D．drop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小心！今晚温度将急剧上升，所以脱掉你的厚衣服。——谢谢你提醒我。 考查动词辨析。raise提高，及物动词，需接宾语；stay保持；rise上升，不及物动词，不接宾语；drop下降。根据“so take off your thick clothes”可知，这里表示温度将上升，空后无宾语，用不及物动词rise。故选C。 30．The temperature will be ________ zero tomorrow. You need to wear warm clothes. A．above B．below C．over D．near 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天的气温将在零度以下。你需要穿暖和一点的衣服。 考查介词辨析。above在……以上，通常指数值、位置或温度高于某点；below在……以下，通常指数值、位置或温度低于某点；over在……上方，侧重垂直上方或覆盖，也可表示“超过”；near在……附近。根据后句“You need to wear warm clothes”可知，天气寒冷，气温应“低于”零度。表示温度低于某一点，应用below。故选B。 31．As teenagers, we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．so B．for C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，我们应该展望未来，但也不要忘记过去。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果；for因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“we should look forward to the future”以及“never forget the past”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以应该用but连接。故选D。 32．Plastic waste in the ocean is very ________ to sea animals. A．friendly B．active C．harmful D．sad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海洋中的塑料垃圾对海洋动物非常有害。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；active活跃的；harmful有害的；sad伤心的、难过的。根据“Plastic waste in the ocean is very...to sea animals.”可知，海洋中的塑料垃圾通常对海洋动物构成伤害，且后接介词“to”，be harmful to…“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故选C。 33．We need to make more ________ to prepare for the coming final exams. A．effort B．action C．result D．pollution 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要付出更多努力来为即将到来的期末考试做准备。 考查名词辨析。effort努力；action行动；result结果；pollution污染。根据语境可知，为了准备期末考试，我们需要付出更多的“努力”，所以此处应该用effort。make more effort为固定搭配，意为“付出更多努力”。故选A。 34．A good recycling program should ________ steps like collecting and reusing. A．rise B．hold C．include D．hide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个好的回收计划应该包括收集和再利用等步骤。 考查动词辨析。rise上升；hold握住，持有；include包括；hide隐藏。根据语境可知，一个好的回收计划应该是“包括”收集和再利用等步骤，所以此处应该用include。故选C。 35．This small island ________ a safe home for the endangered turtles (乌龟). A．acts like B．takes in C．hears about D．sets up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座小岛就像濒危乌龟的安全家园。 考查动词短语。acts like充当、像……一样；takes in吸收、收留；hears about听说；sets up建立。小岛是起到了乌龟安全家园的作用，acts like符合语义。故选A。 36．Everyone needs to prevent bad things ________ the balance in each ecosystem. A．Keeping B．to keep C．harming D．to harm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都需要防止坏事破坏每个生态系统的平衡。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。根据“prevent bad things...the balance in each ecosystem”可知，此处指防止坏事破坏生态系统的平衡，harm“伤害”符合语境；prevent sb/sth from doing sth“防止某人/某物做某事”，固定短语，from可省略，所以空处用动名词形式。故选C。 37．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+O+C”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子符合“S+V+O+C”（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）结构？ 考查句子结构。The temperature drops.结构为“S+V”（主语+谓语）；He got hurt in an accident.结构为“S+V+P”（主语+系动词+表语）；My parents bought me a nice gift.结构为“S+V+IO+DO”（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语），间接宾语me，直接宾语a nice gift；I saw some kids kicking the ball.结构为“S+V+O+C”，主语I，谓语saw，宾语some kids，宾语补足语kicking the ball用来补充说明宾语的动作。故选D。 38．—What’s that sound upstairs? It comes from the kitchen. —Maybe someone ________ a cup on the ground while washing dishes. A．forgot B．dropped C．fell D．filled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——楼上什么声音？声音来自厨房。——可能有人洗碗时把杯子掉到地上了。   考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；dropped掉下/落下；fell倒下；filled填满。根据语境“声音来自厨房”和“洗碗时”可知，应表示“掉落杯子”。故选B。 39．—During the fire in Hong Kong on the 26th of November, many people lost their lives. —Yes. The smoke was so ________ that people could not breathe fresh air. A．deep B．dark C．thick D．sick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在11月26日香港的火灾中，许多人失去了生命。——是的，烟雾如此浓密，以至于人们无法呼吸到新鲜空气。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；dark黑暗的；thick浓密的；sick生病的。描述烟雾的浓度用thick。故选C。 40．—The team practiced hard every day, even in bad weather. — ________, they came first in the final and everyone cheered for them. A．As a result B．In the beginning C．Even if D．To their surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这支队伍每天努力训练，即使在恶劣天气下。——结果，他们在决赛中获得了第一名，每个人都为他们欢呼。 考查连词短语辨析。As a result结果；In the beginning起初；Even if即使；To their surprise令他们惊讶的是。根据上文“每天努力训练”和下文“获得第一名”的语境，两者为因果关系，表示努力训练导致成功。故选A。 41．—Some people just “lie flat” and do nothing these days. —That won’t help. To make your life more ________ and colourful, you should say no to that. A．powerful B．thoughtful C．meaningful D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今有些人就是“躺平”什么也不做。——那没有帮助。为了让你的生活更有意义和多彩，你应该对此说不。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；thoughtful体贴的，深思的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的。根据上文对“lie flat”的否定态度以及“make your life more...and colourful”可知，说话人在倡导一种积极、充实的生活方式。meaningful “有意义的”，能直接与“躺平”的消极状态形成对比，符合语境。故选C。 42．—We’re learning about the Silk Road in history class. —Yes, it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. A．fought B．followed C．visited D．connected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们在历史课上学习丝绸之路。——是的，它很了不起。它在古代连接了中国与西方，并改变了世界。   考查动词辨析。fought战斗；followed跟随；visited参观；connected连接。根据“It...China with the West in ancient times and changed the world.”结合常识可知丝绸之路在古代是连接中国与西方的贸易通道。故选D。 43．—What will the weather be like tomorrow for our sports day? —The temperature will be ________. The weather report says it will ________ to 25℃. A．colder; fall B．hotter; rise C．higher; drop D．higher; rise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天我们的运动会天气怎么样？——温度会更高。天气预报说明天会上升到25℃。 考查形容词比较级及动词辨析。colder更冷；hotter更热；higher更高（温度）；fall落下；drop下降；rise上升。根据“to 25℃”可知，气温是“上升”，且温度“更高”用higher。故选D。 44．—How does your grandfather live after he stopped working? —After retiring (退休), he ________ his pension (养老金) and enjoys a simple life. A．lives with B．lives on C．lives in D．lives for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你祖父退休后怎么生活？——退休后，他靠养老金生活，享受着简单的生活。 考查动词短语辨析。lives with与……同住；lives on以……为生；lives in居住在；lives for为……而活。根据“his pension”可知，他靠养老金生活。故选B。 45．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents (交通事故). A．reason B．method C．safety D．risk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——酒后驾车很危险。——确实，这会增加交通事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；method方法；safety安全；risk风险。根据“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.”可知，酒后驾车会增加交通事故的风险。故选D。 46．—You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to deal with it right away. A．serious B．popular C．strong D．heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看，野生动物的数量越来越少了。——这个问题很严重，我们需要立即处理。   考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；popular流行的；strong强壮的；heavy重的。根据“You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.”和“We need to deal with it right away.”可知，此处表示问题严重，需要立即处理。故选A。 47．—To protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish ________ plastic, glass and paper. — No problem. It’s easy for us to do so. A．divide; into B．change; into C．throw; away D．fill; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该将垃圾分成塑料、玻璃和纸张。 考查动词短语辨析。divide into分成，强调将整体划分为多个部分，符合垃圾分类的语境；change into变成，指事物形态转变，不适用于分类；throw away扔掉，指丢弃垃圾，与分类无关；fill with用……填满，指填充内容，与句意不符。根据对话语境，保护环境需对垃圾进行分类，且第二人回应“容易做到”，进一步印证垃圾分类的常见性。故选A。 48．—I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it. —So you should believe in yourself. A．produced B．managed C．started D．missed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——起初我害怕做演讲，但最终我成功完成了它。——所以你应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。produced生产；managed设法完成；started开始；missed错过。manage it意为“成功做到某事”，根据“I was afraid...”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，因此主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 49．Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat. He learned it all by ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷如何使用微信。他全是自学的。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“He learned it all by”可知是他自学的，用反身代词himself。故选D。 50．Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子不要沉迷于电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 51．—What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article? —Don’t you know that, Emily? They ________ “the Communist Party of China”. A．look through B．care about C．stand for D．lead to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米丽？它们代表“中国共产党”。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；care about关心；stand for代表；lead to导致。根据“CPC”以及”“the Communist Party of China”可知CPC代表“中国共产党”。故选C。 52．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自然灾害可能非常危险。我们应该学会如何保护自己。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“learn to keep ourselves safe from them.”可知，此处是建议我们应该学会保护自己。故选A。 53．Ann is a top student, and she always does ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes of all the students. A．the most; the most B．the least; the more C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安是一名优秀的学生，她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误。 考查形容词辨析。most最多的（最高级），more更多的（比较级），两者都即可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数；least最少的（最高级），其后接不可数名词；fewest最少的（最高级），fewer更少的（比较级），两者后都接可数名词复数。根据题干中的比较范围“of all the students”可知，此处用最高级，再根据“Ann is a top student”可推出“她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误”；第一空后exercises是可数名词，用most修饰；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故选C。 54．Good news! Two students in our class won the first prize in the Drawing ________. A．Vocation B．Competition C．Invitation D．Instruction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好消息！我们学校的两名学生在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。Vocation职业；Competition比赛；Invitation邀请；Instruction指示。根据“won the first prize in the Drawing”可知是在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。故选B。 55．A big typhoon is coming soon. The town has to take ________ action on the rising river, because it doesn’t have much time to deal with the problem. A．quick B．careful C．future D．safe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一场大台风即将来临。该镇必须迅速对上涨的河流采取行动，因为它没有太多时间来处理这个问题。 考查形容词辨析。quick快的；careful认真的；future未来的；safe安全的。根据“A big typhoon is coming soon. The town has to take...action ”可知台风快来了，所以要快点采取措施。故选A。 56．—Will Mr. Li come to the party? —Yes. He ________ my invitation happily. A．reached B．accepted C．finished D．described 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。 考查动词辨析。reach到达；accept接受；finish完成；describe描述。根据“Will Mr. Li come to the party?”和“Yes”可知，此处指李先生“接受”了邀请。故选B。 57．The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以会有更多的人去买。 考查形容词辨析。 “price” 价格用高低（high, low）表示，所以排除A和B；再根据“so some more people are going to buy them.”可知，更多人买，因为没有去年的价格高。故选D。 58．— Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”? — Yes, it is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“They painted the walls blue”这个的句子结构吗？ ——知道，它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构。 考查句子结构。分析句子“They painted the walls blue”可知，They为主语，painted为谓语，the walls为宾语，blue为宾语补足语，所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”，故选A。 59．—What will you do for the coming May Day holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——即将到来的五一假期你会做什么？ ——什么？对不起。我在想别的事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“Pardon? I’m sorry. I...about something else.”可知，这里指过去正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时。故选D。 60．—Jenny, what topic will you choose for your speech? —I ________ choose “Believe in yourself”. I’ll ask Mr. Li for advice and make a decision. A．must B．should C．may D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你的演讲会选什么主题？——我可能会选择“相信自己”。我会向李老师征求意见，然后做决定。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“I’ll ask Mr. Li for advice and make a decision.”可知，还没做最后的决定，所以此处表示不太确定的可能。故选C。 61．This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained. ________, many big rivers and lakes dried up. A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天，温度极高，几乎没有下雨。结果，很多大河和湖泊都干涸了。 考查副词辨析。instead代替，而不是；however然而；otherwise否则；as a result结果。根据“the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained”和“many big rivers and lakes dried up”可知，两句话之间是因果关系，用as a result符合语境。故选D。 62．Jogging is ________ than many other sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：慢跑比许多其他运动更省钱——开始时，只要买一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive昂贵的；more expensive更加昂贵的。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级，排除A和C；根据“just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes”可知，慢跑只需要购买舒服的运动服和好的跑鞋，所以花费更少，更便宜。故选B。 63．—Suzy, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —My father ________ the World Cup all night. It was too noisy. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏西，你看起来很疲累。怎么了？——我爸爸一整晚都在看世界杯。太吵了。 考查动词时态。根据“all night”可知，此处叙述的是过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作，即父亲看世界杯的这个动作一整晚都在进行，应使用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。 64．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了visit，我们可以在下面的单词上加上后缀“er”形成一个新词。 考查动词的名词形式。report报道；visit参观；paint用颜料画；speak发言。根据题干可知，此处是让在单词中加上后缀“er”，使之成为新的单词，report—reporter“记者”，名词，paint—painter“画家”，名词，speak—speaker“演讲者”，名词，visit不能加er，应在其后加“or”变为新单词，即visit—visitor“游客”，故此处是除了visit以外。故选B。 65．________ people, especially the elderly to go up and down easily, our government is putting in lifts in the old buildings of some communities. A．Help B．Helping C．To help D．Helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了帮助人们，特别是老年人方便地上下，我们的政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。 考查非谓语。根据“our government is putting in lifts in the old buildings of some communities.”可知，政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯，是为了帮助人们上下，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 66．—Dad, why do those people sleep in the tents at night? —Because their houses ________ in the terrible rainstorm. A．came down B．broke down C．calmed down D．turned down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，为什么那些人晚上睡在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。 考查动词短语。come down倒塌；broke down发生故障；calm down使平静下来；turn down拒绝。根据“ why do those people sleep in the tents at night?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选A。 67．________ technology(科技) moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone. A．When B．Until C．Before D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着科技的进步，我们可以用智能手机的双筒望远镜欣赏夜空。 考查时间状语从句。When当……时；Until直到；Before在……之前；As随着。根据句意可知，此处表示伴随状态，随着科技进步，我们可以更智能地欣赏夜空。故选D。 68．There’s nothing wrong with my eyes. But I must follow the doctor’s ________ to take a rest after using them for a long time. A．invitations B．introductions C．instructions D．applications 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的眼睛没有毛病。但我必须按照医生的说明，长时间用眼后休息一下。 考查名词辨析。invitations邀请函；introductions介绍；instructions说明；applications应用，申请。根据“to take a rest after using them for a long time.”可知，是遵照医生的说明。故选C。 69．—How many shows did you watch during the Fifth Rock and Roast ? —I saw ________ because of the final exam. But l know Hu Lan was the winner. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了多少场《脱口秀大会五》？——因为期末考试，我没有看。但我知道呼兰是冠军。 考查代词。nothing没有什么；none没有一个；no one没有人；all所有。根据“because of the final exam”可知没有看；根据“How many shows”可知，对数量进行提问。故选B。 70．Which of the following sentences has the same structure(结构) as “Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”? A．Qatar is really a rich country. B．Messi scored such a wonderful goal. C．China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar. D．The World Cup makes football fans excited. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的结构与“Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”的结构相同？ 考查基本句型。“Qatar is really a rich country.”为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“Messi scored such a wonderful goal.”为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；“China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar.”为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；“The World Cup makes football fans excited.”为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。题干中“Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，与B项句子结构相同。故选B。 71．Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ________ girl. A．helpful B．hard-working C．cheerful D．polite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们班，苏珊在不同的考试中总是成绩最好的那一个，因为她是一个勤奋的女孩。 考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；cheerful高兴的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a...girl.”可知，苏珊应是一个勤奋的女孩，所以会在各种考试中成绩是最好的。故选B。 72．—Where is David? —He ________ be in the playground because he loves playing basketball. A．may B．will C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫在哪里？——他可能在操场上，因为他喜欢打篮球。 考查情态动词。may可能；will将会；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“because he loves playing basketball.”可知，他喜欢打篮球，由此推断，他“可能”在操场上，符合语境；表示肯定推测应使用may。故选A。 73．— Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? — You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today. A．to take B．take C．taking D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙，为了徒步旅行我需要带什么？——你最好比平常多带些水。今天非常热。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语had better do sth.最好做某事，此处用动词原形take。故选B。 74．—What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail. A．if B．until C．while D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候，你和你表弟在做什么？——他在看杂志，与此同时，我在写电子邮件。 考查连词的用法。if如果；until直到；while与……同时；since自从。根据“He was reading a magazine... I was writing an e-mail.”可知，他在看杂志的同时，“我”在写电子邮件，两件事情同时发生且持续进行，所以此空应用while。故选C。 75．I am not good at singing, so I can’t sing as ________ as the other students in my class. A．beautiful B．more beautifully C．more beautiful D．beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不擅长于唱歌，所以我不能像班上其他学生那样唱得好听。 考查副词原级。beautiful美丽的（形容词）；more beautifully更美；more beautiful更美；beautifully美丽地（副词）。as...as...中间接形容词或副词的原级，因此可先排除BC。由于谓语动词sing是行为动词，需要副词修饰，因此在所给选项中，只有beautifully符合题目要求。故选D。 76．—Is this model plane yours, Susan? —Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏珊，这架模型飞机是你的吗？——是的，是我的。这是我自己做的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“ it’s mine”可知是我自己做的，故选A。 77．The bus ________ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes. A．fell down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公交车在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分钟。 考查动词短语。fell down倒塌，跌倒；came down下来；broke down发生故障；calmed down冷静。根据“I had to wait for ten minutes”可知，我不得不等了十分钟，推测公车在半路上出故障了。此处用broke down表示“发生故障”。故选C。 78．—What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at 6℃. A．under B．over C．below D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末南京的天气怎么样？——会下雪，并且气温会降到零下六度。 考查介词的用法。under在……下面；over在……上面；below在……以下（常用于温度、高度等）；above在……以上（常用于数量、度量）。根据“It will snow and the temperature will fall... zero at 6℃.”可知，这周末南京会下雪，气温低于零摄氏度，会降至零下六度，所以此空选用below。故选C。 79．—Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again. —Sorry, I have no sense of________, especially in a new place. A．direction B．hearing C．smell D．humour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦， 不！ 我们又来错了地方。——对不起，我没有方向感，尤其是在一个新的地方。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；hearing听力；smell嗅觉；humour幽默。根据“come to a wrong place”可推测我没有方向感。故选A。 80．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”? A．invitation B．unimportant C．careless D．wildlife 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“toothache”的构成方式相同？ 考查构词法。toothache“牙疼”，是由名词tooth和名词ache构成，是合成词。invitation“邀请”，是由invite去e加名词后缀-ation构成，是派生词；unimportant“不重要的”，是由否定前缀un-和important构成，是派生词；careless“粗心的”，是由care和形容词后缀-less构成，是派生词；wildlife“野生动植物”，是由名词wild和名词life构成，是合成词。故选D。 81．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Winter days are full of snow. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。”结构相同啊? 考查句子结构。Winter days are full of snow主系表结构；Autumn leaves turn brown主系表结构；People like flying kites on spring days主谓宾结构；People feel lazy on summer afternoons主系表结构。“People have sweet memories of summer days”是主谓宾结构，与C选项一致，故选C。 82．—I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill. —Don’t worry. I have a good sense of ________. A．direction B．application C．competition D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我们在山上迷路了。——别担心。我有很好的方向感。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；application应用；competition竞争；instruction说明。根据上文“I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill”，可知这里是说有好的方向感，故选A。 83．—Do your parents support you? —Yes, I am lucky because my parents are ________ me all the way. A．before B．from C．above D．behind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父母支持你吗?——是的，我很幸运，因为我的父母一直支持我。 考查介词。before在……之前；from来自；above超过；behind在……后面，支持；根据“Do your parents support you”可知你父母支持你吗，可推测出此处是支持，故选D。 84．We must prevent the farmers ________ new farmlands, and we should do what we can ________ the giant pandas. A．making; to help B．to make; helping C．to make; to help D．making; help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须阻止农民开垦新的农田，我们应该尽我们所能帮助大熊猫。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语prevent sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”；第二空应用动词不定式作目的状语，尽我们所能是为了帮助大熊猫，故选A。 85．—You got up so early today, Jack! —Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天起得真早，杰克!——哦，为了赶上头班车，我每天早上5点起床。 考查动词不定式。catch动词原形；to catch动词不定式；catching动名词，现在分词；caught过去式；根据分析句子可知，此处缺动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了”，故选B。 86．There ________ a strong wind tomorrow. You’d better wear a hat. A．may will be B．maybe C．may going to be D．may be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天可能会有强风。 你最好戴一顶帽子。 考查there be以及maybe和may的区别。maybe可能，是副词，不能单独使用，句中需有谓语动词，故排除BC；may可能，情态动词，后加动词原形，且情态动词不能和助动词will连用，排除A。故选D。 87．What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."? A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V+DO +OC D．S+V +IO +DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“We often hear Simon sing English songs.”的句子结构是_______. 考查句子结构。由 “我们经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”可知，其句子结构是：We是主语（S）；hear是及物动词（V）； Simon是直接宾语（DO）；sing English songs是宾语补足语（OC）；即S+V+DO+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语），故选C。 88．—Mum, I don’t quite understand the English saying “Every dog has its day”. —Dear, don’t worry. ________ the years go by, you will get to know it. A．When B．While C．Since D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不太懂英语里说的“凡人都有得意日”。——亲爱的，别担心。随着岁月的流逝，你会知道的。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时候；since自从；as随着。结合语境可知孩子不懂英语中的俗语意思，妈妈表示随着孩子的成长，会慢慢理解的，故选D。 89．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden. —You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Peter Pan? A．as interesting as B．the most interesting of C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得《彼得·潘》这本书比《秘密花园》更有趣。——你是说《秘密花园》没有《彼得·潘》那么有趣？ 考查形容词原级。as interesting as跟……一样有趣；the most interesting of最有趣；not so interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden.”可知《彼得·潘》这本书比《秘密花园》更有趣，也就是《秘密花园》没有《彼得·潘》那么有趣，故选C。 90．—________ is the number of the students in your school? —About 1800. ________ than that in yours. A．How many; More larger B．What; Much smaller C．How much; Much fewer D．What; Many more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少?——大约1800名。比你的学校人数少得多。 考查特殊疑问词及比较级。How many多少（接可数名词）；What什么；How much多少（接不可数名词）。问人数：How many+名词复数或what is the number of+名词复数？根据“ the number of”可知第一空用what，排除A、C；结合“than”可知第二空是比较级，many不修饰比较级，排除D；故选B。 91．It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel ________. A．sleepy B．excited C．exciting D．nervous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：司机晚上开长途车很危险。他们可能会感到困倦。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；excited感到兴奋的，主语一般是人；exciting令人兴奋的，主语一般是物；nervous紧张的，根据所给空前面的句子It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night可知，夜里开车会感到困倦，故选A。 【点睛】形容词用法： 1、可以作定语。例如：She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。 2、可以作表语。例如：She feels happy.她感到很开心。 3、可以作宾补。例如：I find the story very interesting.我发现这个故事非常有趣。 92．The big trees __________ some shade __________ us. A．provide；for B．provided；with C．offered；for D．offered；with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大树给我们提供了一些树荫。 考查固定搭配。provide sth. for sb=provide sb with sth.和offer sb. sth=offer sth to sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，B、C选项可排除。根据句意可知，本句是陈述一个事实，即“大树给我们提供了一些树荫”，故句子应用一般现在时，故选A。 93．–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? --I’m not sure. He ______ not come. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike明天会来时尚秀吗？——我不确定。他也许不会来。must一定，必须，表示有把握的推测；can可以，能够，表示能力；may也许，可能，表示没有把握的推测；should应该，表示建议。根据I’m not sure.可知此处表示没有把握的推测，故用情态动词may，故选C。 94．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society? A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能邀请他们加入观鸟协会吗？ 考查非谓语动词。invite邀请；join参加，will you please意为“你可以……吗”后面接动词原形，固定搭配invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选C。 95．Every year natural disasters kill ________ people. A．three thousands B．thousands of C．thousand of D．three thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年自然灾害都杀死数以千计的人。 three thousand+名词复数，三千个……；thousands of+名词复数，数以千计的……。C ,D选项错误。根据句意及选项结构，故选B。 【点睛】具体数字和模糊数字的表达区别： hundred, thousand, million前有具体数字修饰时，不加s, 如：three thousand三千。表达模糊数字时，其后加s，再加of，如：thousand of数以千计的，hundreds of数以百计的。 96．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，分析句子结构可知，do是谓语动词，everything we can是宾语，所以不能用动词原形，由语境可知，应该是尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类，现在分词表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或完成，动词不定式可以表示目的，意为“来”，此句是不定式作目的状语。故选C。 97．Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room. A．if B．as C．when D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当杰克正在房间里看电视时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查连词辨析。if是否，如果；as当……时，随着；when当……时；while当……时，根据语境可知，应该是当……时，排除A，由主句Mother was cooking in the kitchen和从句Jack was watching TV in the room是两个同时进行的动作，主句和从句同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，通常用while引导，故选D。 98．The sentence structure of ‘We made her monitor.’ is________. A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句子“我们选她当了班长”的结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构，we是主语；made是谓语动词；her是宾语；monitor是宾补，所以结构是主+谓+宾语+宾补，S+V+ IO +DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾语+宾补；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+O主+谓+宾，故选B。 99．Amy worked very hard at all her lessons. ________, she became a top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy所有的功课都很用功。结果，她成了班上的尖子生。 考查介词短语辨析。In order to为了；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如，根据前面的句子Amy worked very hard at all her lessons和后面的句子she became a top student in her class可知，前后句是因果关系，故选B。 100．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night? — No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上9点左右你听到隔壁的奇怪声音了吗？——没有，我在卧室里看我最喜欢的电影。 考查过去进行时。watch观看，根据问句中的around 9 o’clock last night可知，强调的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 【点睛】过去进行时：指的是过去的某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词；标志词：at+时间点 yesterday、at this time yesterday、from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday、when和while引导的时间状语从句中。 例如：I was doing my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday.昨天八点到十点我一直在做作业。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含全册单元语法Units 1-8，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．—Did you watch the film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》)? —Certainly. I like the four little monsters. It is________film I’ve ever seen. A．the most interesting B．a more interesting C．more interesting D．an interesting 2．—Where’s Tom? I didn’t see him today. —Oh, he hurt ______ when he rode to school this morning. He went to see the doctor. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 3．Brian, ________ closer and you can see the words in the picture more clearly. A．come B．to come C．is coming D．comes 4．You’d better ________ Simon about it. It’s secret. A．tell B．to tell C．not tell D．not to tell 5．Sorry for the noise. We were just ________ a new washing machine on the balcony. A．putting up B．putting on C．putting in D．putting out 6．— I ________ the problem we are having now. — So let’s work together to solve it. A．am able to B．am interested in C．am aware of D．am different from 7．—Did you hear of Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)? —Yes. She ________ lots of help to the girl students in poor areas. A．borrows B．offers C．attends D．buys 8．—It’s hard for me to remember the meanings of some Chinese idioms (成语). —You should be ________. It takes time. A．patient B．bored C．cheerful D．relaxed 9．—Sir, where should I put this painting? —Please put it ________ the wall first. We will decide where to hang it later. A．through B．down C．against D．with 10．Many Chinese students think Science is ________ English. A．more difficult as B．less difficult than C．much difficult than D．so difficult as 11．The ________ you walk, the ________ sights you can see along the road. A．slower; less B．more slowly; more C．more slowly; less D．slower; fewer 12．People shouldn’t stop AI from being used in education. ________, we should think carefully about how to use it safely and properly. A．Instead B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover 13．—I want to make a tie-dyed T-shirt but don’t know how to start.   —You ________ read the instructions first. They will tell you the right steps. A．should B．need C．must D．can 14．We can add prefix “un-” to ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A．correctly B．possible C．ability D．tie 15．—Maths is difficult. But with hard work and clear plans, I am successful in it. —Great. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．incorrect B．impossible C．unlucky D．unimportant 16．—Wow, a new Huawei phone. What a big surprise! Thanks. But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ______. A．instructions B．messages C．suggestions D．information 17．— Mr. Wu, I am feeling ill. May I have one day ________? — Sure, Linda. Take care of yourself. A．on B．off C．out D．away 18．Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．to pracice speaking B．practice to speak C．practicing speaking D．practice speaking 19．The government is ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting on 20．You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 21．—Will your cousin come back for the coming New Year’s Day? —He may come back, but I am ______ about it. A．incorrect B．impossible C．unsure D．uncomfortable 22．You’d better ________ the card for your mother today. A．to finish make B．finishing making C．finish making D．finishing to make 23．—Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative? —Yes. It’s an important project that helps to ________ China ________ other countries. A．connect; with B．fill; with C．compare; with D．keep; with 24．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It ________ about 200 grams at birth. A．How much; weight B．How much; weighed C．How heavy; weight D．How heavy; weighed 25．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O+C"? A．She seems a little angry. B．Amy always helps her friends. C．The teacher asked us to read aloud. D．They bought her a lovely doll. 26．They ________in the snow when a boy ________over. A．played; was falling B．were playing; fell C．were playing; was falling D．played; fell 27．—Why do you put the plants here? —Because they can help ________ air pollution. A．get out of B．get rid of C．take out of D．take care of 28．Wolves only hunt ________ food. And they often hunt ________ a team. A．for; with B．as; for C．for; like D．for; as 29．—Be careful! The temperature will ________ sharply tonight, so take off your thick clothes. —Thanks for reminding me. A．raise B．stay C．rise D．drop 30．The temperature will be ________ zero tomorrow. You need to wear warm clothes. A．above B．below C．over D．near 31．As teenagers, we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．so B．for C．or D．but 32．Plastic waste in the ocean is very ________ to sea animals. A．friendly B．active C．harmful D．sad 33．We need to make more ________ to prepare for the coming final exams. A．effort B．action C．result D．pollution 34．A good recycling program should ________ steps like collecting and reusing. A．rise B．hold C．include D．hide 35．This small island ________ a safe home for the endangered turtles (乌龟). A．acts like B．takes in C．hears about D．sets up 36．Everyone needs to prevent bad things ________ the balance in each ecosystem. A．Keeping B．to keep C．harming D．to harm 37．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+O+C”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 38．—What’s that sound upstairs? It comes from the kitchen. —Maybe someone ________ a cup on the ground while washing dishes. A．forgot B．dropped C．fell D．filled 39．—During the fire in Hong Kong on the 26th of November, many people lost their lives. —Yes. The smoke was so ________ that people could not breathe fresh air. A．deep B．dark C．thick D．sick 40．—The team practiced hard every day, even in bad weather. — ________, they came first in the final and everyone cheered for them. A．As a result B．In the beginning C．Even if D．To their surprise 41．—Some people just “lie flat” and do nothing these days. —That won’t help. To make your life more ________ and colourful, you should say no to that. A．powerful B．thoughtful C．meaningful D．careful 42．—We’re learning about the Silk Road in history class. —Yes, it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. A．fought B．followed C．visited D．connected 43．—What will the weather be like tomorrow for our sports day? —The temperature will be ________. The weather report says it will ________ to 25℃. A．colder; fall B．hotter; rise C．higher; drop D．higher; rise 44．—How does your grandfather live after he stopped working? —After retiring (退休), he ________ his pension (养老金) and enjoys a simple life. A．lives with B．lives on C．lives in D．lives for 45．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents (交通事故). A．reason B．method C．safety D．risk 46．—You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to deal with it right away. A．serious B．popular C．strong D．heavy 47．—To protect the environment, we should ________ the rubbish ________ plastic, glass and paper. — No problem. It’s easy for us to do so. A．divide; into B．change; into C．throw; away D．fill; with 48．—I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it. —So you should believe in yourself. A．produced B．managed C．started D．missed 49．Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat. He learned it all by ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．himself 50．Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose 51．—What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article? —Don’t you know that, Emily? They ________ “the Communist Party of China”. A．look through B．care about C．stand for D．lead to 52．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 53．Ann is a top student, and she always does ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes of all the students. A．the most; the most B．the least; the more C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer 54．Good news! Two students in our class won the first prize in the Drawing ________. A．Vocation B．Competition C．Invitation D．Instruction 55．A big typhoon is coming soon. The town has to take ________ action on the rising river, because it doesn’t have much time to deal with the problem. A．quick B．careful C．future D．safe 56．—Will Mr. Li come to the party? —Yes. He ________ my invitation happily. A．reached B．accepted C．finished D．described 57．The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 58．— Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”? — Yes, it is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O 59．—What will you do for the coming May Day holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 60．—Jenny, what topic will you choose for your speech? —I ________ choose “Believe in yourself”. I’ll ask Mr. Li for advice and make a decision. A．must B．should C．may D．need 61．This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained. ________, many big rivers and lakes dried up. A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．As a result 62．Jogging is ________ than many other sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 63．—Suzy, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —My father ________ the World Cup all night. It was too noisy. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 64．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint D．speak 65．________ people, especially the elderly to go up and down easily, our government is putting in lifts in the old buildings of some communities. A．Help B．Helping C．To help D．Helps 66．—Dad, why do those people sleep in the tents at night? —Because their houses ________ in the terrible rainstorm. A．came down B．broke down C．calmed down D．turned down 67．________ technology(科技) moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone. A．When B．Until C．Before D．As 68．There’s nothing wrong with my eyes. But I must follow the doctor’s ________ to take a rest after using them for a long time. A．invitations B．introductions C．instructions D．applications 69．—How many shows did you watch during the Fifth Rock and Roast ? —I saw ________ because of the final exam. But l know Hu Lan was the winner. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．all 70．Which of the following sentences has the same structure(结构) as “Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”? A．Qatar is really a rich country. B．Messi scored such a wonderful goal. C．China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar. D．The World Cup makes football fans excited. 71．Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ________ girl. A．helpful B．hard-working C．cheerful D．polite 72．—Where is David? —He ________ be in the playground because he loves playing basketball. A．may B．will C．can’t D．mustn’t 73．— Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? — You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today. A．to take B．take C．taking D．took 74．—What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail. A．if B．until C．while D．since 75．I am not good at singing, so I can’t sing as ________ as the other students in my class. A．beautiful B．more beautifully C．more beautiful D．beautifully 76．—Is this model plane yours, Susan? —Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 77．The bus ________ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes. A．fell down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down 78．—What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at 6℃. A．under B．over C．below D．above 79．—Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again. —Sorry, I have no sense of________, especially in a new place. A．direction B．hearing C．smell D．humour 80．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”? A．invitation B．unimportant C．careless D．wildlife 81．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”? A．Winter days are full of snow. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 82．—I’m afraid we are getting lost in the hill. —Don’t worry. I have a good sense of ________. A．direction B．application C．competition D．instruction 83．—Do your parents support you? —Yes, I am lucky because my parents are ________ me all the way. A．before B．from C．above D．behind 84．We must prevent the farmers ________ new farmlands, and we should do what we can ________ the giant pandas. A．making; to help B．to make; helping C．to make; to help D．making; help 85．—You got up so early today, Jack! —Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 86．There ________ a strong wind tomorrow. You’d better wear a hat. A．may will be B．maybe C．may going to be D．may be 87．What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."? A．S+V+O B．S+V +P C．S+V+DO +OC D．S+V +IO +DO 88．—Mum, I don’t quite understand the English saying “Every dog has its day”. —Dear, don’t worry. ________ the years go by, you will get to know it. A．When B．While C．Since D．As 89．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than The Secret Garden. —You mean The Secret Garden is ________ Peter Pan? A．as interesting as B．the most interesting of C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than 90．—________ is the number of the students in your school? —About 1800. ________ than that in yours. A．How many; More larger B．What; Much smaller C．How much; Much fewer D．What; Many more 91．It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel ________. A．sleepy B．excited C．exciting D．nervous 92．The big trees __________ some shade __________ us. A．provide；for B．provided；with C．offered；for D．offered；with 93．–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? --I’m not sure. He ______ not come. A．must B．can C．may D．should 94．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society? A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 95．Every year natural disasters kill ________ people. A．three thousands B．thousands of C．thousand of D．three thousands of 96．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 97．Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room. A．if B．as C．when D．while 98．The sentence structure of ‘We made her monitor.’ is________. A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+O+OC C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 99．Amy worked very hard at all her lessons. ________, she became a top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 100．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night? — No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $