摘要:
该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了UNIT 3核心词汇、短语及用法,涵盖动词、形容词、名词等高考高频词性,包含固定搭配、易混词辨析、短语动词归纳等模块,聚焦词义理解、搭配用法、语境应用及近义/易混词区分。
清单采用分类归纳与对比辨析相结合的方式,如edge的at the edge of(物理边缘)与on the edge of(抽象边缘)用法对比,ban/prohibit/forbid的动词搭配表格化呈现,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设语境例句与构词链,如live off“依靠……生活”配旅游场景例句,adopt(采用/领养)与adapt(适应/改编)的词义、词性转换及用法区分,帮助学生构建词汇网络,提升学习能力。教师可直接用于词汇复习和用法训练,精准对接高考考点。
内容正文:
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS words and expressions导学案
buffet v.连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐
eg.The ship was buffeted by the strong wind and waves, tossing up and down in the stormy sea.
轮船被狂风巨浪所击打,在波涛汹涌的大海中上下剧烈颠簸
cloth n.布;织物;布料
clothes 谓复 clothing [U] 一件衣服:a piece of clothing
edge n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃;优势 vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
at the edge of 在……的边缘(点/位置)(物理层面);We stood at the edge of the lake我们站在湖边
on the edge of 处于……的边缘;即将…(抽象层面)She is on the edge of tears.她快要哭了
on the edge of one’s seat 异常兴奋,极为激动;紧张兮兮;坐立不安(因兴奋、紧张、焦虑)
eg. Tom was on the edge of his seat as the teacher announced the winner of the scholarship.
在老师宣布奖学金的得主时,汤姆坐立不安
valley n.山谷 glacier n.冰川;冰河
vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的(范围/面积巨大)
数量/金额巨大:immense;enormous;huge;massive;substantial;considerable;tremendous(还可以形容变化程度巨大)
territory n.领土;版图;领域;地盘
ban vt. & n. 明令禁止;取缔;禁令
ban(doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
a ban on... 关于……的禁令
ban/prohibit/forbid sb. from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
forbid+sb.+to do sth.
boundary n.边界;界限;分界线 border n.国境;边界 v.接壤
visible adj.看得见的;可见的 visibility 能见度
vision 幻想,想象;幻觉;展望;远见卓识;视力,视觉;视野;
version n. 样式,型号;(电影、剧本、乐曲等的)版本,
on the move 在行进中;在移动中
The tourists were on the move early in the morning to catch the first bus to the tourist attraction.
游客们一大早就动身赶路,去赶前往景区的第一班车(scenic spot/resort/places of interest)
(异译:不断前进/发展)
Science and technology are always on the move, bring more convenience to our life
科技始终在不断发展,为我们的生活带来更多便利
on the basis of 在……的基础上
On the basis of traditional culture, we should create more works with modern characteristics.
在传统文化的基础上,我们应该创作更多具有现代特色的文化作品
accompany vt. 陪同,陪伴;与…同时发生,伴随,(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地
He offered to accompany his grandma to the park for a walk every weekend.
他主动提出每周周末陪他的奶奶去公园散步
accompany sb. to do sth. 陪伴某人做某事
accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
companion n. 伙伴,同伴 partner/colleague/fellow
company n. 陪伴;公司
keep sb. company 陪伴某人
adopt vt. 采用(某方法);采取(某态度);采纳(建议、政策)vt. & vi. 领养
adopted adj. 收养的,领养的adoption n. 收养,领养;采用
adapt v.(使)适应;改编
adapt (oneself)to... 适应……(to 为介词)
adapt A from B 根据B 改编或改写A
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 set out to do sth. 开始做某事
set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set off 出发,动身;导致;使爆炸
set up 建立,创立;竖起 set aside 留出(时间或钱);暂不考虑
set foot in/on 进入,访问,参观(某地)
After the long journey, we finally set foot in the warm cottage by the lake
长途跋涉后,我们终于踏入了湖边那个温暖的小屋
bless v.祝福 blessing n.幸事;祝福 blessed adj.受祝福的;受保佑的;幸福的
live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生(=live on);靠……供应(指靠某人/某方式谋生)
eg. The homeless boy had to live off begging on the street at that time
那时这个无家可归的男孩只能依靠在街上乞讨为生
live on 以食……(食物)为生;靠……(钱)生活;继续活着,继续存在;(记忆/精神)永存
eg. The homeless boy had to live on charity on the street at that time,
那时这个无家可归的男孩只能靠施舍在街上度日
Eg. With the help of doctors, the little girl lived on after the car accident.
在医生的帮助下,小女孩在车祸后活了下来
Eg. The spirit of the heroes will live on in our hearts forever. 英雄的精神将永远活在我们心中
live by 靠……(手段、方式)为生 异译:以…为行为准则
eg. The homeless boy had to live by begging on the street at that time
那时这个无家可归的男孩只能依靠在街上乞讨为生
Eg. True heroes live by courage and kindness in all situations 真正的英雄在任何情况下都秉持勇气和善良行事
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
eg. Anyone who has lived through difficulties will understand the meaning of perseverance.
任何熬过困境的人,都会懂得坚持的意义
live up to 符合(标准);不辜负
eg. She won the competition at last and lived up to all the hard work she put in.
她最终赢得了比赛不辜负所有的付出
live with 和某人一起居住;忍受,忍耐(不快的事)
eg. He failed the competition again, but this time he chose to live with it and try harder.
他有一次比赛失利,但这次他选择接受现实,更加努力
prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止,使不可能
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth. 禁止/ 阻止某人/ 某物做某事
prohibition n. 禁令;禁律;(尤指通过法律的)禁止,阻止
a prohibition on/against... 一项对……的禁令
journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者 journal 杂志;日志;日记 journalism 新闻业
sneeze v.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏
eg. She sneezed violently, his nose running and eyes watering.他猛地打了个喷嚏,鼻涕直流,眼泪也涌了出来
label v.贴标签n.标签;标记
We shouldn’t label people only by their appearance.我们不能只通过人们的外貌就给他们贴标签
She stuck a label with her name on the suitcase.她在行李箱上贴了一张写有名字的标签
stretch vi. 延伸;延续 vi. & vt. 伸展;舒展
stretch for 延伸The Great Wall stretches for thousands of miles across northern China
长城横跨数千里,横跨中国北部
stretch oneself 伸懒腰She stretched herself a little and rubbed her eyes after waking up.
她醒来后轻轻伸了个懒腰,揉了揉眼睛
stretch out 伸出;伸直(四肢)We stretched out on the soft grass and looked up at the blue sky.
我们在柔软的草地上伸开四肢躺着,仰望蓝天
rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的
reward n.[C,U]奖励,回报,报酬;悬赏金
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励
vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人
reward sb. for(doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而奖励某人
cycle v.骑自行车(pedal) n.自行车;摩托车;循环 cyclist 骑自行车的人
recycle v.回收利用;再利用 recyclable adj.可回收利用的 renewable adj.可再生的
sustainable adj.可持续的 sustain v.维持;支撑;承担;忍受
fountain n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
route n.路线;路途;途径
theme adj.有特定主题的; n.主题;主题思想 v.以…为主题
incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的 credible adj.可信的;可靠的
appeal vi. & n.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 呼吁某人(做)某事
appeal for sth. 呼吁某事
appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的
pirate n.海盗;盗版者 v.盗印;窃用
adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜欢的 adore v.崇拜;喜爱
wander v. & n.闲逛;漫游 vi. 走失;离散;走神
wander around/about 徘徊;散步
[形近词]wonder v. 想知道;感到惊讶 n. 奇迹(miracle);惊奇
It’s a wonder(that)... 令人惊奇的是……
No wonder(that).../It’s no wonder(that)... 难怪……
amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦
to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
amused adj. 逗乐的;觉得好笑的
be amused at/by 对……感到好笑;被……逗笑
amusing adj. 有趣的;逗乐的
enormous adj.巨大的;极大的
swing (swung-swung)v.使摆动;摇摆;转弯
iron n.铁;铁器;熨斗 v.熨;熨平
fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式 fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的
rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
steam n.水蒸气;蒸汽;蒸汽动力 v.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
steamer n.蒸锅;轮船;汽船
superb adj.极佳的;卓越的(excellent/outstanding/distinguished/extraordinary/exceptional)
up to 达到;直到;不多于;能胜任
upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
turn sth. upside down 把……翻得乱七八糟;给(某人生活)造成大的变化
eg. She turned the box upside down to find the key.它把盒子翻过来找钥匙
eg. His life was turned upside down after the accident在事故之后,他的生活变得一团糟
up and down 上上下下;上下波动;起伏 pace up and down 踱来踱去
eg. The little girl jumped up and down with joy when she saw the gift小女孩看到礼物高兴地蹦蹦跳跳
back and forth 来回;前后 walk back and forth 来回走;踱来踱去
eg. He walked back and forth in the office, thinking about the new plan.他在办公室里踱来踱去,思考新方案
splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的(fantastic)
brilliant出色的;绝妙的 magnificent 宏伟壮丽的
display n.展览(exhibition/show/showcase);陈列;展览品(exhibit) v.显示;陈列(showcase/exhibit)
appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望(desire)
entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
entertain v.使有兴趣;使快乐;款待 entertaining adj.使人愉快的;娱乐性的
column n.栏;专栏;柱(形物)
volume n.体积;容积;总量;音量;卷;册;书籍’
19 leave behind 留下;遗留;丢下;把……抛在后面;超过
leave alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着 leave aside 搁置一旁;不考虑
leave for 动身去 leave off 停止;中断
leave out 省略;遗漏;被冷落
21 in place 在适当的位置,适当;准备就绪
out of place 位置不当;不合适,不得体;格格不入
in place of...=in one’s place 代替……
take the place of...=take one’s place 代替……
take place 发生,进行 take your place 就位,入座
in the first place 首先,第一;一开始,起初(用于句首)
22 put on 上演;演出(戏剧等);穿上;戴上;假装,装出
put aside 不考虑;节省;储蓄;储存 put away 放好;收拾好
put down 放下;记下 put forward 提出;推荐
put off 脱下;推迟;延期 put out 扑灭;生产;制造
put up 建造;张贴;抬高;搭建;留某人住在家中;投宿
put up with 忍受;容忍
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