精品解析：天津市南开区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 (二) 八年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第I卷 (选择题) 、第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who gave Mary the new mobile phone? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her uncle. 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 7. What may the sign say? A. No smoking. B. No swimming. C. No feeding. 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new app. B. Natural disasters. C. Personal safety. 9. What did Mike think of the cost of the shared bike ride? A. It was very expensive. B. It was very cheap. C. It cost too much time. 10 How did Jim go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. How did Jack feel about fishing at last? A. It was boring. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was delicious. 12. What is happening to the building? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 13. What is the girl’s father doing now? A. He’s running on the road. B. He’s driving in a car. C. He’s working at the office. 14. Why did the son have a pain in his neck? A. He used his phone for many hours. B. He slept in a bad way last night. C. He hurt his neck when playing sports. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A tsunami. C. A TV programme. 16. How many people died in the disaster? A. About 250 people. B. Over 200 people. C. Over 100 people. 17. What can you know about the firemen from the news? A. The firmen are getting people out of the fire. B. The firemen are coming to find the missing people. C. The firemen are helping people build the houses. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 (每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上) This 7-day camp Activities Your arrival brings much joy to us, so there will be a welcome party at 6: 30 this evening in the meeting room. Our 18. ________ will make delicious food for you. You should wear your camp T-shirt and comfortable trousers. Rules Keep your room clean and tidy every day. 19. ________ off your mobile phones. Be friendly to each other. Goal Let’s make this week 20. ________! 二、单项填空 (本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack is ________ university student, and he hopes to be ________ engineer in the future. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. Mr. Black got angry, and his face ________ as red as a tomato. A felt B. tasted C. smelt D. turned 3. The Internet has brought some ________, so we need to be careful with our personal information. A. risks B. advantages C. development D. costs 4. Our teacher tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. to swim B. not to swim C. don’t swim D. not swim 5. While Bob _________ in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking 6. We need to avoid ________ personal information online. It includes your name, phone number or ID number. A. post B. to post C. posted D. posting 7. —Excuse me, is there a post office near here? —Yes, walk ________ the street, and it’s ________ your school. A. cross, the opposite B. across; opposite C. cross; opposite D. across; the opposite 8. — John, you ________ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK, Mum. I’ll finish it soon. A. were playing B. have played C. played D. play 9. —What a lovely dog! How long ________ you ________ it? —For one week. My aunt ________ it to me as a gift last week. A. have; had; gave B. did; buy; gave C. have; bought; gave D. did; have; gives 10. —In some urgent situations, it might be okay to break the rules. —________, but breaking rules can have very bad effects. A. I can’t agree with you B. Never mind C. That’s all right D. I understand your point 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I took my dog Max to the park and let him off the leash (狗绳), even though I saw the sign: “Dogs Must Be Leashed.” Max loved ____11____, and I thought, “Just for a minute. It won’t ____12____ anyone.” He ran happily until he knocked over a little girl. Her mother picked her up, looking at me with ____13____. My heart sank. I realized I wasn’t responsible—I was making the park unsafe, and I was too ____14____ to think of others’ safety. Just then, a man was walking by. He said calmly to me, “Please use the leash. Everyone should ____15____ the rules because it’s for our safety, including your dog’s.” His words weren’t mean (刻薄的), ____16____ they hit me hard. Although I saw the ____17____ just now, I didn’t care about it. I quietly put the leash back on. “I’m sorry,” I said to the girl and her mother, feeling ____18____ ashamed, looking down and not daring to meet their eyes. That day, I learned that rules are not just ____19____ on signs. They are promises to each other when we share a space. We all know the rules in our minds, but we must also ____20____ on them in our daily life. 11. A. walking B. jumping C. running D. swimming 12 A. hurt B. love C. put D. help 13. A. surprise B. anger C. joy D. excitement 14. A. glad B. angry C. young D. selfish 15. A. break B. follow C. make D. finish 16. A. but B. and C. so D. or 17. A. girl B. dog C. park D. sign 18. A. carefully B. hardly C. recently D. truly 19. A. duties B. pictures C. words D. animals 20. A. spread B. save C. play D. act 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and 9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3 In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 21. What are the library’s opening hours on Saturdays? A. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. D. 9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. 22. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 23. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library’s reading area? A. Eating snacks during the stay. B. Put books back in the right places. C. Reading books carefully. D. Keeping quiet while reading. 24. According to the notice, why might students need to talk to the librarian? A. They want to know the library’s opening hours. B. They need to keep books longer than 2 weeks. C. They want to read books on Sunday. D. They hope to buy some new books. 25. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To introduce new books in the school library. B. To explain how to renew borrowed books. C. To encourage students to borrow more books. D. To tell students about the library’s new hours and rules. B The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake hurt many people. It also started a brave new life for Lang Zheng. People called him the “Salute (敬礼) Boy” when he was 3 years old. Now he is a tall and sunny young man. Sixteen years ago, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake hit Sichuan. Three-year-old Lang Zheng was trapped (被困住) under fallen buildings in Beichuan. He hurt his left arm. Soldiers rescued him from the fallen buildings. The little boy put up his right hand to give them a military salute and thank them. A photographer took this touching photo to record the moving moment. It spread across China and warmed millions of hearts. Lang never let the painful memory stop him. He turned others’ love into strength. He studied very hard to realize his goals. In 2024, he took the Gaokao and got a great score. Top universities like Peking University invited him to apply. Lang plans to study history or international relations. He wants to serve people and thank all the helpers. The special name “Salute Boy” is not a burden, but a kind of strength. It makes him remember warmth from others. He also joins activities to help people in need. 26. When did Lang Zheng get the name “Salute Boy”? A. When he was 3 years old. B. When he was 15 years old. C. When he got a great score in the exam. D. When the top universities invited him. 27. Why does Lang Zheng want to serve the people? A. Because his father asked him to do so. B. Because he studied history and international relations. C. Because he likes working for the government. D. Because he wants to thank all the helpers. 28. What does the word “burden” mean in the passage? A. Kind gifts. B. Heavy worry. C. Sweet memory. D. Bright hope. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lang Zheng hurt his right arm in the earthquake. B. Lang Zheng refused the invitation from top universities. C. The touching photo of Lang Zheng spread across China. D. The painful memory made Lang Zheng give up his goal. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake happened B. The life story of “Salute Boy” Lang Zheng C. How Lang Zheng prepared for the Gaokao D. Why Lang Zheng wanted to be a soldier C When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I felt uncomfortable. She had to lower herself slowly, trying her best to fit into the small space. “My name is Kelly. I’m from Canada. Where are you from?” she said as she waved to me. “China,” I said as I shook her hand reluctantly (不情愿地) . Kelly kept talking with me. She was very kind. When we were served drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. “I don’t want to make you uncomfortable with my elephantine size!” she said sincerely. I couldn’t help but let down my guard (戒备) . As we talked, I was surprised by her words. She had read many books and was really smart. I asked her, “Have you ever thought about losing some weight?” “Aren’t you worried about health problems because of being overweight?” “Not at all. I eat healthily and often do sports,” she said. “I believe in my heart that people with illnesses tend (倾向于) to worry. You see advertisements from exercise centers that read, ‘Free yourself from your extra baggage, so you are free to be yourself.’ You’re free only if you’re comfortable with who you are!” I suddenly understood that Kelly was the most beautiful and clever woman I had ever met in my life. 31. The writer felt uncomfortable because the woman beside him was ________. A. unfriendly B. overweight C. badly-behaved D. beautiful 32. Why did the writer let down his guard? A. Because Kelly was very smart. B. Because Kelly was from Canada. C. Because Kelly was kind to him. D. Because Kelly read many books. 33. What does the underlined phrase “extra baggage” mean in the advertisements from exercise centers? A. 额外的行李 B. 多余的体重 C. 超时的运动 D. 不良的习惯 34. Which idea may Kelly agree with? A. The main cause of disease is worrying too much. B. Eating healthy food may help her lose weight. C. Being overweight may lead to disease. D. Exercise centers are good places to free yourself. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should not talk to strangers on planes. B. Exercise centers can help people keep healthy and lose weight. C. Being overweight isn’t good for our health. D. Accept ourselves and don’t judge others by their looks. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Do you think a lot about the future? B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future. A: I agree. ____36____ B: I think the world will be very different from now. A: In what way? B: Well, take education (教育) as an example. ____37____ A: There may not be teachers any more! B: Maybe not. ____38____ It’s better to learn from people. A: You may be right. I want to know how students will go to school. ____39____ B: Cool. Just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea. A: What? B: ____40____ A: Right, just like the streets now! B: Er, maybe the flying car isn’t such a good idea. A. People will still drive cars. B. Maybe they will go in flying cars. C. If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded. D. Students will all use computers in class. E. What do you think the world will be like? F. I don’t think machines or robots can teach children. G. Thank you for your help. 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 (二) 八年级 英语学科 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、选词填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) honesty responsibility straight passport private 41. It’s every student’s _________ to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 42. My sister has a _________ diary and doesn’t allow others to read it. 43. Go _________ along the road, and you’ll see the school gate. 44. We should always tell the truth and show _________. 45. You need a _________ if you want to visit another country. 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 46. 到了晚上，这个建筑灯火通明。 At night the building _________ _________. 47. 你可以通过电话和我取得联系。 You can _________ _________ _________ with me by phone. 48. 最重要的是，你应该按时完成作业。 _________ _________, you should finish your homework on time. 49. 别把你的字典落在教室里。 Don’t _________ your dictionary _________ in the classroom. 50. 除了一个苹果，他什么都没吃。 He hasn’t eaten anything ________ ________ an apple. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 More kids and teens are taking breaks from smartphones to feel better and stay safe. Instead of waiting for adults to set r____51____, they’re learning to manage their own s____52____ time. A GWI study found that 40% of children aged between 12 and 15 now regularly step away from digital d____53____—an 18% increase since 2022. The study surveyed 20,000 young people and parents in 18 countries, and the study shows over 75% of young people feel uncomfortable after using s____54____ media. Professor Sonia Livingstone says kids r____55____ too much screen time isn’t always good. A____56____, many teens are trying new ways to p____57____ themselves: they delete time-wasting a____58____, use “do not disturb” settings to focus, or block notifications (通知). David Ellis adds young people may be quicker than parents to manage screen time. It is a great change to spend l____59____ time on screens and more on physical activities. Kids are setting limits—showing they’re smart about digital t____60____. 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 61. 请你结合下面图中所发生的事情，以“A story about rules”为题，用英语描述图中故事，并在故事情节中回答下列问题： (1) When did the story happen? (2) Where did the story happen? (3) What did you do when you saw it? (4) What have you learnt from this experience? 提示词&提示语： litter 垃圾 a banana peel 香蕉皮 trash bins 垃圾箱 Last…, I… I love doing… in order to I tried to… People have to… This rule is… because… 要求： ①词数：80词左右。 ②回答以上提示问题，并使用提示语。 ③要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A story about rules __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 (二) 八年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第I卷 (选择题) 、第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who gave Mary the new mobile phone? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her uncle. 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 7. What may the sign say? A. No smoking. B. No swimming. C. No feeding. 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new app. B. Natural disasters. C. Personal safety. 9. What did Mike think of the cost of the shared bike ride? A. It was very expensive. B. It was very cheap. C. It cost too much time. 10. How did Jim go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. How did Jack feel about fishing at last? A. It was boring. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was delicious. 12. What is happening to the building? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 13. What is the girl’s father doing now? A. He’s running on the road. B. He’s driving in a car. C. He’s working at the office. 14. Why did the son have a pain in his neck? A. He used his phone for many hours. B. He slept in a bad way last night. C. He hurt his neck when playing sports. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A tsunami. C. A TV programme. 16. How many people died in the disaster? A. About 250 people. B. Over 200 people. C. Over 100 people. 17. What can you know about the firemen from the news? A. The firmen are getting people out of the fire. B. The firemen are coming to find the missing people. C. The firemen are helping people build the houses. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 (每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上) This 7-day camp Activities Your arrival brings much joy to us, so there will be a welcome party at 6: 30 this evening in the meeting room. Our 18. ________ will make delicious food for you. You should wear your camp T-shirt and comfortable trousers. Rules Keep your room clean and tidy every day. 19. ________ off your mobile phones. Be friendly to each other. Goal Let’s make this week 20. ________! 二、单项填空 (本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack is ________ university student, and he hopes to be ________ engineer in the future. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一名大学生，他未来希望成为一名工程师。 考查不定冠词辨析。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“university”发音以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；“engineer”发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。 2. Mr. Black got angry, and his face ________ as red as a tomato. A. felt B. tasted C. smelt D. turned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生生气了，他的脸变得像西红柿一样红。 考查动词辨析。felt感觉；tasted 尝起来；smelt闻起来；turned变得。根据“got angry”和“as red as a tomato”的语境，这里描述脸色的变化，用turned最符合逻辑。故选D。 3. The Internet has brought some ________, so we need to be careful with our personal information. A. risks B. advantages C. development D. costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网带来了一些风险，所以我们需要小心保护个人信息。 考查名词辨析。risks风险；advantages优势；development发展；costs成本。根据“so we need to be careful with our personal information”可知，此处是指互联网带来了风险，用risks。故选A。 4. Our teacher tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. to swim B. not to swim C. don’t swim D. not swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用not to swim。故选B。 5. While Bob _________ in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Bob在厨房做饭时，有人敲门。 考查动词时态。根据“While Bob...in the kitchen, someone knocked at the door”可知，描述的是在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 6. We need to avoid ________ personal information online. It includes your name, phone number or ID number. A. post B. to post C. posted D. posting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要避免在网上发布个人信息。它包括你的姓名、电话号码或身份证号。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定搭配，D项符合。故选D。 7. —Excuse me, is there a post office near here? —Yes, walk ________ the street, and it’s ________ your school. A. cross, the opposite B. across; opposite C. cross; opposite D. across; the opposite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有邮局吗？——有，穿过这条街，它就在你学校的对面。 考查介词和动词辨析。cross动词，穿过；across介词，横穿；opposite介词，在……对面；the opposite名词短语，对面。walk后需用介词构成动词短语，walk across the street意为“穿过街道”；opposite作为介词，后接名词或代词构成介词短语作宾语，opposite your school意为“在你学校对面”。故选B。 8. — John, you ________ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK, Mum. I’ll finish it soon. A. were playing B. have played C. played D. play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你玩电脑游戏已经两个小时了。这对你的眼睛不好。——好的，妈妈。我很快就结束。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for two hours”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“you”是第二人称，助动词用“have”，play的过去分词是“played”。故选B。 9. —What a lovely dog! How long ________ you ________ it? —For one week. My aunt ________ it to me as a gift last week. A. have; had; gave B. did; buy; gave C. have; bought; gave D. did; have; gives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多可爱的狗啊！你养它多久了？——一周了。我姑姑上周把它作为礼物送给了我。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据答语中“For one week.”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”。在“How long”引导的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词须用延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需用延续性动词have表示“拥有；饲养”。主语you为第二人称，助动词用have，谓语动词过去分词为had。故第一空用have；第二空用had。根据答语中时间状语“last week”可知，第三空处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故选A。 10. —In some urgent situations, it might be okay to break the rules. —________, but breaking rules can have very bad effects. A. I can’t agree with you B. Never mind C. That’s all right D. I understand your point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在某些紧急情况下，打破规则可能是可以的。——我理解你的观点，但打破规则可能会有非常糟糕的影响。 考查情景交际用语。I can’t agree with you我不同意你的观点；Never mind没关系；That’s all right没关系/不用谢；I understand your point我理解你的观点。根据答语中“but”后的转折内容可知，说话者先部分认同对方观点，再提出不同看法，因此应先表示理解对方观点。故选D。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I took my dog Max to the park and let him off the leash (狗绳), even though I saw the sign: “Dogs Must Be Leashed.” Max loved ____11____, and I thought, “Just for a minute. It won’t ____12____ anyone.” He ran happily until he knocked over a little girl. Her mother picked her up, looking at me with ____13____. My heart sank. I realized I wasn’t responsible—I was making the park unsafe, and I was too ____14____ to think of others’ safety. Just then, a man was walking by. He said calmly to me, “Please use the leash. Everyone should ____15____ the rules because it’s for our safety, including your dog’s.” His words weren’t mean (刻薄的), ____16____ they hit me hard. Although I saw the ____17____ just now, I didn’t care about it. I quietly put the leash back on. “I’m sorry,” I said to the girl and her mother, feeling ____18____ ashamed, looking down and not daring to meet their eyes. That day, I learned that rules are not just ____19____ on signs. They are promises to each other when we share a space. We all know the rules in our minds, but we must also ____20____ on them in our daily life. 11. A. walking B. jumping C. running D. swimming 12. A. hurt B. love C. put D. help 13. A. surprise B. anger C. joy D. excitement 14. A. glad B. angry C. young D. selfish 15. A. break B. follow C. make D. finish 16. A. but B. and C. so D. or 17. A. girl B. dog C. park D. sign 18. A. carefully B. hardly C. recently D. truly 19. A. duties B. pictures C. words D. animals 20. A. spread B. save C. play D. act 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者带狗去公园未拴绳，狗撞倒小女孩，经路人提醒后遵守规则，明白规则是共处承诺的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：麦克斯喜欢奔跑，我想：“就一分钟，不会伤害到任何人的。” walking走路；jumping跳跃；running奔跑；swimming游泳。根据“He ran happily until he knocked over a little girl.”可知，此处指麦克斯喜欢奔跑。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：麦克斯喜欢奔跑，我想：“就一分钟，不会伤害到任何人的。” hurt伤害；love喜爱；put放置；help帮助。根据“Just for a minute.”及语境可知，此处指作者认为不会伤害到别人。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她的妈妈抱起她，愤怒地看着我。 surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；joy高兴；excitement兴奋。根据“he knocked over a little girl”可知，小女孩被撞倒，妈妈应该是愤怒的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我意识到自己很不负责任——我让公园变得不安全，而且我太自私了，没考虑到别人的安全。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；young年轻的；selfish自私的。根据“to think of others’ safety”可知，作者没考虑他人安全，是自私的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都应该遵守规则，因为这是为了我们的安全，包括你的狗。 break打破；follow遵守；make制定；finish完成。根据“Please use the leash.”及语境可知，此处指遵守规则。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他的话并不刻薄，但却深深触动了我。 but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据“His words weren’t mean”和“they hit me hard”可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然我刚才看到了标志牌，但我却没在意。 girl女孩；dog狗；park公园；sign标志牌。根据“even though I saw the sign: ‘Dogs Must Be Leashed.’”可知，此处指作者看到了标志牌。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我对女孩和她的妈妈说：“对不起。” 我真的感到很羞愧，低下头不敢看她们的眼睛。 carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；truly真正地。根据“looking down and not daring to meet their eyes”可知，作者真的感到羞愧。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那天，我明白了规则不只是写在标志牌上的文字。 duties职责；pictures图片；words文字；animals动物。根据“on signs”可知，规则是写在标志牌上的文字。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们心里都知道规则，但在日常生活中也必须遵守它们。 spread传播；save拯救；play玩耍；act行动。act on表示“按照……行事”，them指代“the rules”，此处指按规则行动。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday. Please read the following carefully: 1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. ~6:00 p.m. on weekdays (Monday to Friday) and 9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. It will be closed on Sundays. 2. Borrowing rules: Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, please ask the librarian (图书管理员) to renew them. 3. In-library rules: Keep quiet in the reading area. Eating and drinking are not allowed. Please put books back in the right place if you decide not to borrow them. The library has just added 200 new books, including storybooks, science books and English dictionaries. Come and visit us! The School Library October 10th 21. What are the library’s opening hours on Saturdays? A. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. D. 9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. 22. How many books can a student borrow at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 23. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library’s reading area? A. Eating snacks during the stay. B. Put books back in the right places. C. Reading books carefully. D. Keeping quiet while reading. 24. According to the notice, why might students need to talk to the librarian? A. They want to know the library’s opening hours. B. They need to keep books longer than 2 weeks. C. They want to read books on Sunday. D. They hope to buy some new books. 25. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To introduce new books in the school library. B. To explain how to renew borrowed books. C. To encourage students to borrow more books. D. To tell students about the library’s new hours and rules. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆新的开放时间、借阅规则、馆内规定以及新书入馆的消息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“Opening hours”部分的“9:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. on Saturdays”可知，图书馆周六的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“Borrowing rules”部分的“Each student can borrow up to 3 books at a time”可知，学生一次最多可以借 3 本书。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“In-library rules”部分的“Eating and drinking are not allowed”可知，在阅读区不允许吃东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知中“Borrowing rules”部分的“If you need more time, please ask the librarian to renew them”可知，如果需要借书超过两周，学生需要和图书管理员沟通续借。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通知开头“Our school library will have new opening hours and rules starting next Monday”可知，这则通知的主要目的是告知学生图书馆新的开放时间和规则。故选D。 B The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake hurt many people. It also started a brave new life for Lang Zheng. People called him the “Salute (敬礼) Boy” when he was 3 years old. Now he is a tall and sunny young man. Sixteen years ago, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake hit Sichuan. Three-year-old Lang Zheng was trapped (被困住) under fallen buildings in Beichuan. He hurt his left arm. Soldiers rescued him from the fallen buildings. The little boy put up his right hand to give them a military salute and thank them. A photographer took this touching photo to record the moving moment. It spread across China and warmed millions of hearts. Lang never let the painful memory stop him. He turned others’ love into strength. He studied very hard to realize his goals. In 2024, he took the Gaokao and got a great score. Top universities like Peking University invited him to apply. Lang plans to study history or international relations. He wants to serve people and thank all the helpers. The special name “Salute Boy” is not a burden, but a kind of strength. It makes him remember warmth from others. He also joins activities to help people in need. 26. When did Lang Zheng get the name “Salute Boy”? A. When he was 3 years old. B. When he was 15 years old. C. When he got a great score in the exam. D. When the top universities invited him. 27. Why does Lang Zheng want to serve the people? A. Because his father asked him to do so. B. Because he studied history and international relations. C. Because he likes working for the government. D. Because he wants to thank all the helpers. 28. What does the word “burden” mean in the passage? A. Kind gifts. B. Heavy worry. C. Sweet memory. D. Bright hope. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lang Zheng hurt his right arm in the earthquake. B. Lang Zheng refused the invitation from top universities. C. The touching photo of Lang Zheng spread across China. D. The painful memory made Lang Zheng give up his goal. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake happened B. The life story of “Salute Boy” Lang Zheng C. How Lang Zheng prepared for the Gaokao D. Why Lang Zheng wanted to be a soldier 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“敬礼男孩”郎铮在汶川地震中被救后敬礼感恩，历经十多年成长，将他人关爱转化为前进动力，最终高考取得优异成绩并立志回馈社会的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People called him the ‘Salute Boy’ when he was 3 years old.”可知，他在3岁时就被称为“敬礼男孩”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to serve people and thank all the helpers.”可知，他想服务人民是为了感谢所有帮助过他的人。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Salute Boy’ is not a burden, but a kind of strength”可知，这一称呼不是负担，而是一种力量，因此“burden”意为“沉重的负担或忧虑”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A photographer took this touching photo to record the moving moment. It spread across China…”可知，这张感人照片传遍全国。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕郎铮从地震中被救到成长、高考、立志回报社会的经历展开，因此主要内容是“‘敬礼男孩’郎铮的人生故事”。故选B。 C When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I felt uncomfortable. She had to lower herself slowly, trying her best to fit into the small space. “My name is Kelly. I’m from Canada. Where are you from?” she said as she waved to me. “China,” I said as I shook her hand reluctantly (不情愿地) . Kelly kept talking with me. She was very kind. When we were served drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. “I don’t want to make you uncomfortable with my elephantine size!” she said sincerely. I couldn’t help but let down my guard (戒备) . As we talked, I was surprised by her words. She had read many books and was really smart. I asked her, “Have you ever thought about losing some weight?” “Aren’t you worried about health problems because of being overweight?” “Not at all. I eat healthily and often do sports,” she said. “I believe in my heart that people with illnesses tend (倾向于) to worry. You see advertisements from exercise centers that read, ‘Free yourself from your extra baggage, so you are free to be yourself.’ You’re free only if you’re comfortable with who you are!” I suddenly understood that Kelly was the most beautiful and clever woman I had ever met in my life. 31. The writer felt uncomfortable because the woman beside him was ________. A. unfriendly B. overweight C. badly-behaved D. beautiful 32. Why did the writer let down his guard? A. Because Kelly was very smart. B. Because Kelly was from Canada. C. Because Kelly was kind to him. D. Because Kelly read many books. 33. What does the underlined phrase “extra baggage” mean in the advertisements from exercise centers? A. 额外的行李 B. 多余的体重 C. 超时的运动 D. 不良的习惯 34. Which idea may Kelly agree with? A. The main cause of disease is worrying too much. B. Eating healthy food may help her lose weight. C. Being overweight may lead to disease. D. Exercise centers are good places to free yourself. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should not talk to strangers on planes. B Exercise centers can help people keep healthy and lose weight. C. Being overweight isn’t good for our health. D. Accept ourselves and don’t judge others by their looks. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”在飞机上遇到一位体型较大的女士凯莉，起初感到不适，但通过交谈被她的善良、智慧与自我接纳的态度所打动，最终认识到不应以貌取人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had to lower herself slowly, trying her best to fit into the small space.”以及后文凯莉自称“elephantine size” (大象般的体型) 可知，作者最初不适是因为邻座女士体型较大。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kelly kept talking with me. She was very kind... I couldn’t help but let down my guard.”可知，作者放下戒备是因为凯莉的友善。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据广告语“Free yourself from your extra baggage”及上下文关于体重、健身的话题可知，“extra baggage”在此比喻“多余的体重”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据凯莉的话“I believe in my heart that people with illnesses tend to worry.”可知，她认为疾病往往源于过度忧虑，而不是体重本身直接导致疾病。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过作者对凯莉态度的转变，传达了“接纳自我、不以貌取人”的核心信息。故选D。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Do you think a lot about the future? B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future. A: I agree. ____36____ B: I think the world will be very different from now. A: In what way? B: Well, take education (教育) as an example. ____37____ A: There may not be teachers any more! B: Maybe not. ____38____ It’s better to learn from people. A: You may be right. I want to know how students will go to school. ____39____ B: Cool. Just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea. A: What? B: ____40____ A: Right, just like the streets now! B: Er, maybe the flying car isn’t such a good idea. A. People will still drive cars. B. Maybe they will go in flying cars. C. If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded. D. Students will all use computers in class. E. What do you think the world will be like? F. I don’t think machines or robots can teach children. G Thank you for your help. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两人关于未来世界的讨论，涉及教育方式、交通工具等方面的变化，展现了人们对未来的想象和思考。 【36题详解】 根据“I think the world will be very different from now.”可知，A在询问B对未来世界的看法。E项“你认为世界会是什么样子？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, take education as an example.”和“There may not be teachers any more!”可知，B在举例说明教育变化。D项“学生将在课堂上都使用电脑。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Maybe not. ... It’s better to learn from people.”可知，B不认同机器教学。F项“我认为机器或机器人不能教孩子。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“I want to know how students will go to school.”和“Cool. Just like in the movies.”可知，A提出了未来上学交通工具的设想。B项“也许他们会乘坐飞行汽车。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“What?”和“Right, just like the streets now!”可知，B提出了飞行汽车可能导致的问题。C项“如果我们都有飞行汽车，天空将会非常拥挤。”符合语境。故选C。 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 (二) 八年级 英语学科 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共35分。 六、选词填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) honesty responsibility straight passport private 41. It’s every student’s _________ to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 42. My sister has a _________ diary and doesn’t allow others to read it. 43. Go _________ along the road, and you’ll see the school gate. 44. We should always tell the truth and show _________. 45. You need a _________ if you want to visit another country. 【答案】41. responsibility 42. private 43. straight 44. honesty 45. passport 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：保持教室干净整洁是每个学生的责任。 分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少名词作表语；根据“keep our classroom clean and tidy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示学生的责任，responsibility符合语境。本句强调“保持教室整洁”这一件事对应的责任，是抽象且单一的概念。故填responsibility。 【42题详解】 句意：我姐姐有一本私人日记，不允许别人看。 分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词diary；根据“doesn’t allow others to read it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示日记是私人的，private符合语境。故填private。 【43题详解】 句意：沿着这条路直走，你就会看到校门。 分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词Go；根据“along the road”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示直走，straight符合语境。故填straight。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该永远说实话，展现诚实的品质。 分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少名词作show的宾语；根据“tell the truth”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示展现诚实，honesty符合语境。故填honesty。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想去别的国家，你需要一本护照。 分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少名词作need的宾语；根据“visit another country”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示需要护照，passport符合语境。故填passport。 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 46. 到了晚上，这个建筑灯火通明。 At night the building _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. lights ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“灯火通明”，句子为一般现在时，描述客观事实。“灯火通明”对应英语表达为light up，主语the building为单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，即lights up。故填lights up。 47. 你可以通过电话和我取得联系。 You can _________ _________ _________ with me by phone. 【答案】 ①. get ②. in ③. touch 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“取得联系”，get in touch with sb.“和某人取得联系”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填get；in；touch。 48. 最重要的是，你应该按时完成作业。 _________ _________, you should finish your homework on time. 【答案】 ①. Most ②. importantly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最重要的是”，most importantly“最重要的是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Most；importantly。 49. 别把你的字典落在教室里。 Don’t _________ your dictionary _________ in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“把……落在……”。“把……落在……”英语表达为“leave…behind…”，Don’t后接动词原形。故填leave；behind。 50. 除了一个苹果，他什么都没吃。 He hasn’t eaten anything ________ ________ an apple. 【答案】 ①. except ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“除了”。except for“除……之外”，常用于对整体中的某一部分进行修正或补充说明。故填except；for。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 More kids and teens are taking breaks from smartphones to feel better and stay safe. Instead of waiting for adults to set r____51____, they’re learning to manage their own s____52____ time. A GWI study found that 40% of children aged between 12 and 15 now regularly step away from digital d____53____—an 18% increase since 2022. The study surveyed 20,000 young people and parents in 18 countries, and the study shows over 75% of young people feel uncomfortable after using s____54____ media. Professor Sonia Livingstone says kids r____55____ too much screen time isn’t always good. A____56____, many teens are trying new ways to p____57____ themselves: they delete time-wasting a____58____, use “do not disturb” settings to focus, or block notifications (通知). David Ellis adds young people may be quicker than parents to manage screen time. It is a great change to spend l____59____ time on screens and more on physical activities. Kids are setting limits—showing they’re smart about digital t____60____. 【答案】51. rules##ules 52. screen##creen 53. devices##evices 54. social##ocial 55. realize##ealize 56. Also##lso 57. protect##rotect 58. apps##pps 59. less##ess 60. technology##echnology 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的青少年主动减少使用智能手机的时间，以改善身心健康，并采取各种措施管理自己的屏幕时间。 【51题详解】 句意：他们不再等待成年人制定规则，而是学着自己管理屏幕时间。根据“Instead of waiting for adults to set...”可知，此处是指制定规则，用名词复数rules“规则”，表示泛指。故填rules。 【52题详解】 句意：他们不再等待成年人制定规则，而是学着自己管理屏幕时间。根据“they’re learning to manage their own...time.”及“More kids and teens are taking breaks from smartphones”可知，是指管理自己的屏幕时间，用名词screen“屏幕”，作定语。故填screen。 【53题详解】 句意：一项GWI的研究发现，现在12到15岁的孩子中有40%会定期远离电子设备，这一比例自2022年以来增长了18%。根据“digital d...”可知，此处是指电子设备，用名词复数devices“电子设备”，表泛指。故填devices。 【54题详解】 句意：这项研究调查了18个国家的2万名年轻人和家长，研究表明超过75%的年轻人在使用社交媒体后会感到不适。根据“after using...media.”可知，是指社交媒体，用形容词social“社交的”，作定语。故填social。 【55题详解】 句意：Sonia Livingstone教授说，孩子们意识到过多的屏幕时间并不总是好的。根据“too much screen time isn’t always good”及首字母可知，是指孩子们意识到这一问题，realize“意识到”，时态是一般现在时，主语是kids，动词用原形。故填realize。 56题详解】 句意：此外，很多青少年尝试新方法保护自己：他们删除浪费时间的应用程序，使用“免打扰”设置来集中注意力，或者屏蔽通知。根据“many teens are trying new ways”及首字母可知，此处表示递进，副词Also“此外”符合语境。故填Also。 【57题详解】 句意：此外，很多青少年尝试新方法保护自己：他们删除浪费时间的应用程序，使用“免打扰”设置来集中注意力，或者屏蔽通知。根据“are trying new ways to...themselves”可知，是指尝试新的方法来保护自己，protect“保护”，此处是动词不定式，to后跟动词原形。故填protect。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，很多青少年尝试新方法保护自己：他们删除浪费时间的应用程序，使用“免打扰”设置来集中注意力，或者屏蔽通知。根据“they delete time-wasting...”可知，是指删除浪费时间的应用程序，app“应用程序”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填apps。 【59题详解】 句意：花更少时间在屏幕上，更多时间在体育活动上，这是一个很大的变化。根据“spend...time on screens and more on physical activities.”可知，是指花更少时间在屏幕上，用比较级less“更少的”。故填less。 【60题详解】 句意：孩子们正在设定限制——表明他们对数字技术很明智。根据“they’re smart about digital...”可知，此处是指数字技术，digital technology“数字技术”。故填technology。 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 61. 请你结合下面图中所发生的事情，以“A story about rules”为题，用英语描述图中故事，并在故事情节中回答下列问题： (1) When did the story happen? (2) Where did the story happen? (3) What did you do when you saw it? (4) What have you learnt from this experience? 提示词&提示语： litter 垃圾 a banana peel 香蕉皮 trash bins 垃圾箱 Last…, I… I love doing… in order to I tried to… People have to… This rule is… because… 要求： ①词数：80词左右。 ②回答以上提示问题，并使用提示语。 ③要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A story about rules __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A story about rules Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the park because I love doing exercise there in order to keep healthy. When I walked past a bench, I saw a girl drop a banana peel and walk away. I tried to stop her and told her to put the litter into the nearby trash bins. She felt embarrassed and picked it up at once. From this experience, I’ve learnt that people have to follow the “no littering” rule. This rule is important because it helps keep public places clean and tidy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图片和所给的问题，介绍故事情景，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍故事发生的背景； 第二步，详细描述故事的发生经过； 第三步，总结从这个故事中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②pick up捡起 ③have to必须 [高分句型] ①When I walked past a bench, I saw a girl drop a banana peel and walk away. (时间状语从句) ②This rule is important because it helps keep public places clean and tidy. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $