河北省保定市六校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题，tom. what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most such books are . very inspired ing. Tom. what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction book's most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most such books are very inspiring. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Are you ready toward our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit thirsty. okay. Are you ready toward our madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit . thirsty. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Look at Karen. SHE looked very happy, just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face? Now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT. Dt. we'd Better not. I think he prefers to stay alone. Now look at Karen SHE looked very happy just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT. Dot, we'd Better not. I think he prefers to stay alone now. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody . was killed. Thank goodness. I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody . was killed. Thank goodness. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can't I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go. Pass two blocks and you'll see IT. Thank you. Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station. please? certainly. So how to get there by bus or subway? Can I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. OK, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go. Pass two blocks and you'll see. IT, thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第九小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where are you studying now. Susan, at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. He wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. SHE considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel really in eighteen eighty four, and he served as the head of . the school for two years. a short time because he died. James g. Croswell was the next head until he died in one thousand fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, railey has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school. Well, where are you studying now, Susan. at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. SHE wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. SHE considered IT . a good option. Does this have . a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel in eighteen eighty four, and he served as the head of the . school for two years for a . long time because he died. James g. Croswell was the next head until he died in one thousand thousand and fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, brady has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school well. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, doctor Williams, do you have . a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hung one of your students. I'd like to change one of my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT is at all. No, you should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. Hello, doctor Williams, do you have . a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hung one of your students. I'd like to change one of my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all know you . should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read . some news about the group's effort to clean the las vas river? Next watermark . sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's not costly. I agree. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read . some news about the group's effort to clean the las vas river? Next watermark . sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more under more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's . not costly. I agree. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and those in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters and a grown up dear ways, about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the dear eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of million dear is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet bigger and their tells a longer. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal. This kind of deer can be found only imports in zoos in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters, and IT grown up dear ways, about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the dare eat grass. In autumn, they eat not some fruits, which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of little deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that they fear bigger and their tells a longer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Linda,do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? W:I'd like to,but I have to go to my group discussion at 3:00 p.m. (Text 2) W:Tom,what kind of book do you love reading most? M:I used to love science fiction books most,but now I prefer classic novels.What about you? W:Books about famous people's life attract me most.Such books are very inspiring. (Text 3) M:Are you ready to order now,madam? W:Not yet,I'm still looking at the menu.Could you give me a glass of water,please?I'm a bit thirsty. M:OK. (Text 4) W:Look at Karen.She looked very happy just a moment ago.Why is she wearing such a long face now? M:I don't know.Maybe she has just got some bad news. W:Let's go and find it out. M:We'd better not.I think she prefers to stay alone now. (Text 5) W:I heard there was a fire in our city last night.Did it cause much damage? M:No,it didn't.The fire broke out at a restaurant.Luckily,it was put out quickly and nobody was killed. W:Thank goodness! (Text 6) M:Excuse me,madam,could you tell me how I can get to the railway station,please? W:Certainly.So how do you want to get there,by bus or subway? M:Can't I get there on foot? W:I don't think it is a good idea.It takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot.If I were you,I'd go there by subway. M:OK.So where is the nearest subway station,please? W:It's just two blocks away from here.Walk straight to go past two blocks and you'll see it. M:Thank you. (Text 7) M:Where are you studying now,Susan? W:At the Brearley School. M:So why did you go to study there?Is it close to your home? W:No.My mother made the decision.She wanted me to go to an all-girls private school.She considered it a good option. M:Does the school have a long history? W:Yes.It was founded by Samuel A.Brearley in 1884,and he served as the head of the school for two years. M:Why for such a short time? W:Because he died.James G.Croswell was the next head until he died in 1915.Eleven years later,the school had its first female head.Since then,Brearley has been led by women heads. M:Wow,you really know the history of your school well. (Text 8) W:Hello,Dr Williams,do you have a few minutes? M:Yes,come in. W:I'm Hong,one of your students.I'd like to change one of my courses. M:What's the problem? W:Course 511 is about children's literacy.Can I change to Course 514-Testing,which is more advanced and useful to me? M:You must finish the advanced courses in advance,which you may not have. 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 W:Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take it? M:Let me see.Yes,you meet the requirements.I'll sign my name on it. W:Is that all? M:No.You should take the piece of paper to the department office.They'll fix you up. W:Thanks. (Text9) W:What are you doing on your computer? M:I'm reading some news.I love reading online news. W:So what have you just read? M:Some news about a group's effort to clean the Las Vacas River near Guatemala City. W:Sounds interesting.Could you tell me more about it? M:A non-profit group named The Ocean Cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. W:Is it helpful? M:Yes.The device has caught so much trash that one part of it looks bent. W:That's amazing.Why is there so much trash? M:There might have been less trash entering the river although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life.But when the rainy season begins in May and lasts several months,levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows farther and faster. W:Well,I do think it's a good way to help rivers stay clean.It's convenient to use and it's not costly. M:I agree. (Text 10) W:Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to our zoo.I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal-milu deer.This kind of deer can be found only in parks and zoos in our country now.Generally speaking,a milu deer grows to a height of 1.2 meters.And a grown-up deer weighs about 150 to 200 kilograms.In summer,the deer eat grass.In autumn,they eat nuts and fruits which fell from the trees of the forest.In winter,when there is very little other food,they eat the dry leaves of the trees.The grown-up females give birth to their young in summer.When the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet,they join their mothers.It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away.Besides,they can hear and see very well,too.The difference between a milu deer and other deer is that the coat of milu deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter,and that their feet are bigger and their tails are longer. 试题答案 1~5 CBACA 6~10 CBABC 11~15 ACCBA 16~20 BBCAB 21~23 ADB 24~27 CABD 28~31 DACB 32~35 BACD 36~40 DFACB 41~45 BACBD 46~50 CABDA 51~55 CABCD 56.traditional 57.be drawn 58.a 59.varieties 60.where 61.increasingly 62.were 63.created 64.bringing 65.and 评分原则： 1.铅笔作答不给分： 2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节（满分15分） Possible Version: Dear David, I was truly sorry to hear about your frequent colds.As someone who values our friendship,I want to share some practical suggestions to strengthen your health. Firstly,adopt a balanced diet rich in vitamin C and protein,which are extremely beneficial for the body.In addition,you need establish regular exercise habits like running 30 minutes daily,which can improve lung capacity.Last but not least,ensure 7-8 hours of quality sleep nightly,as enough sleep is most significant for us to keep energetic in our life. I'm confident these small changes will make a big difference to your body.Looking forward to hearing your progress! Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 Dear David, I'm truly sorry to hear about your frequent colds.Your health has been on my mind since I finished reading your letter.Here are some practical suggestions. Firstly,keep a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables,especially those high in vitamin C.In addition,establish a regular sleep schedule aiming for 7-8 hours nightly.Thirdly,participate in moderate exercise such as jogging or running 3-4 times weekly.Last but not least,remember to dress warmly in cold weather and wash hands frequently. I sincerely hope these tips can help strengthen your health.Looking forward to hearing your good news! Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) —覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分) —覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) —覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) —遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1~3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 第二节（满分25分） Possible Version: Instead of burying myself in my phone,I focused on something else:my surroundings.I let the noise of the wilderness wash over me,animals and bugs chattering all around.My anger turned to peace,then little interest and,finally,excitement.Standing on the high campsite,I felt the weight of stress melt from my shoulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unfolded below me.The sight that met my shocked eyes nearly took my breath away.For the first time,I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad. The following days passed in a flash with many fun activities.I hiked.I swam.I fished.My dad and I learned how to start a fire together after several false starts.We cooked together and I ate the sweetest marshmallows I had ever tasted.Dad told me stories about his life,which I had never heard or perhaps I hadn't been listening to.When the camping trip came to an end,I realized I hadn't thought of my phone once.I hadn't felt the need to be connected to anywhere else.It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my family and nature. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16~20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11~15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1~5分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will Linda do this afternoon? A.Go hiking. B.Take an exam. C.Attend a group discussion. 2.Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A.Sci-fi books. B.Classic novels. C.Short stories. 3.What is probably the man? A.A waiter. B.A cleaner. C.A driver. 4.How does Karen look now? A.Happy. B.Confused. C.Upset. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A fire B A restaurant. C.An earthquake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How will the man arrive at the railway station? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By subway. 7.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A.Her mother wanted her to study there. B.The school is close to her home. C.The school was newly built. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 9.When did the school have its first female head? A.In1915. B.In1926. C.In1936. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A.Check the records of previous courses. B.Finish the advanced courses in advance. C.Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11.Which course is about Testing? A.Course 514. B.Course 511. C.Course 540. 12.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the sports field. B.At the woman's home. C.In the man's office. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where did the man read the news? A.In a book. B.In a magazine. C.On the Internet. 14.What's the goal of the group? A.To cut the cost of steel screens. B.To stop trash from entering a river. C.To raise money for protecting the river. 15.What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A.The long rainy season. B.Too much food waste. C.The steel screens. 16.What does the woman think of the group's effort? A.Meaningless. B.Helpful. C.Unnecessary. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A.Zookeepers. B.Visitors. C.Reporters. 18.What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A.Green grass. B.Dry leaves. C.Fruits and nuts. 19.When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A.In summer. B.In autumn. C.In winter. 20.What colour is milu deer in winter? A.Bright red. B.Gray. C.White. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great Books That Make Perfect New Year Gifts One Garden Against the World By Kate Bradbury Bloomsbury.￡17.09 Wildlife gardener Kate Bradbury's second memoir()is full of feelings.And it is wonderful-the kind of book that will make you smile,laugh,shake your head and cry.Bradbury looks back on a year of record temperatures,and finds many tiny ways to make a difference to nature. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 Homecoming By Melissa Harrison Weidenfeld &Nicolson.E20 Plenty of guides discuss the wheres and whens of wildlife watching-this one is more about noticing.Melissa Harrison calls it a "doing book"and invites us to take time out to reconnect with nature.It's a warm and welcoming book,thanks to lovely watercolors by Amanda Dilworth. The Starling By Stephen Moss Square Peg.￡14.99 Stephen Moss is a nature writer,and his easy-reading and friendly style makes his books bestsellers.The Starling researches the life of one of Europe's most common yet threatened birds,which,as Moss points out,is an invasive pest(人侵性害虫)in other parts of the world. The Accidental Garden By Richard Mabey Profile Books..￡12.99 It was Richard Mabey who started Britain's resurgence()of interest in writing about nature.His latest book states the development of his country Norfolk Garden over the past 20 years,set in the writer's own golden years. 21.What can be known about One Garden Against the World? A.It touches the reader's heart. B.It has many watercolor pictures. C.It covers a wide range of wildlife. D.It states the development of nature. 22.How much is the book The Accidental Garden? A.￡20. B.￡17.09. C.￡14.99. D.￡12.99. 23.What do the four books have in common? A.They do research on invasive pests. B.They are fit for nature lovers. C.They advise recording temperatures. D.They are about people's golden years. B Lieutenant Colonel()Song Lingdong will soon become one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s generation in China to start a space journey. Born in August 1990 to a farmer's family in Caoxian county,Shandong Province,Song joined the PLA Air Force in September 2008 and was sent to learn flying.In the first months at the flight school,the young man had bad scores in his physical tests.He also had a tough time in his first flights due to airsickness. Knowing clearly about his weaknesses,Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training.Thanks to his hard work,he received the top score in his solo() flight exam.After graduation,Song became a pilot. In the spring of 2018,Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members. Soon he decided to apply.He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere()was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China's first spaceflight,when he was 13 years old. In September 2020,he was selected as one of the third group of astronauts.He soon realized that a successful astronaut really needs calmness and team spirit.He learned to slow down and even.started going fishing to improve his patience.In the eyes of the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haoze,Song is now fully able to complete a spaceflight and can be depended upon. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 24.What can we learn about Song Lingdong from paragraphs 2 &3? A.He became a pilot without difficulty. B.He did very well in his physical tests. C.He managed to make up for his weaknesses. D.He received the highest score in every exam. 25.What inspired Song Lingdong to be an astronaut? A.A TV news report. B.A children's storybook. C.His hard work in training. D.His curiosity about his leader. 26.Which of the following best describes Song Lingdong? A.Shallow. B.Hardworking. C.Frank. D.Shy. 27.What can be learned from Song Lingdong's story? A.It is never too old to learn. B.It never rains but it pours. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. Q Imagine you're walking across endless hills,with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around.This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world.Our natural soundscapes()are falling silent as bird populations reduce. Our study explores the link between birdsong and people,specifically on English vineyards().We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more bird species() had louder and more complex(复杂的)soundscapes,. But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us?The short answer is yes.There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature,including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety. So as part of our research,we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants()across three vineyards with different soundscapes.We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers,which played the songs of five additional bird species.This was designed to see how participants'contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs. The results.were fascinating.Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds-whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved-reported enjoying the sounds more.They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour.With richer soundscapes,they felt more mindful and positive during the tours. Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes.So,we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest()in protection and promote connection with nature. 28.What's the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To show different opinions. B.To amuse readers. C.To explain the causes. D.To introduce the topic. 29.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the research? A.Its design. B.Its challenges. C.Its findings. D.Its importance. 30.What does the underlined word "fascinating"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Too boring. B.Very frightening. C.Quite interesting. D.Particularly confusing. 31.What does the author suggest people do based on the findings of the study? A.Do further research. B.Connect more with nature. C.Seek greater freedom. D.Build better businesses. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 D Animals,including humans,feel sound as well as hear it,and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies()that people can't hear.Elephants,for example,use these low-frequency sounds, among other things,to find family or a mate across long distances.Whales do it,too. But you don't have to weigh a ton to make a sound.In fact,you don't have to be bigger than a pea.Consider, for example,the tree-hopper,a curious little animal that lives on the stems()of the leaves.University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team. The team discovers that all the sounds being heard from tree-hoppers are produced by males.They do it by vibrating()their abdomens()to make a wide variety of strange sounds.There is almost no airborne sound produced with these vibrational sounds.Cocroft explained,"If a tree-hopper were to stand on your finger and produce a sound,you would feel the vibration but hear no sound." They showed that some sounds,not surprisingly,seem to be aimed at attracting females.And some are aimed at other males. Cocroft explained,"When two males meet each other,or when they are mate-searching on a branch,we're hearing'purring,bdddddrrrr...'sounds that males give."Normally,a person couldn't hear any of this, because the sound travels along the stem,inside it.And that's how other tree-hoppers detect it. Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs.And they stand around on stems,which are good at spreading vibrations.So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other. "They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,"Cocroft explained."And once there are animals living in groups,then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication." 32.What does Cocroft's research focus on about tree-hoppers? A.Their variety. B.Their communication. C.Their living areas. D.Their numbers. 33.What can we know about tree-hoppers? A.They sense sounds by legs. B.They knock the stems to make sounds. C.Their sounds can be easily heard by humans. D.Females make sounds to meet each other. 34.What does Cocroft say about animals'living in groups? A.It is key to their survival. B.It drives an increase in their numbers. C.It often leads to communication. D.It contributes much to the division of animal types. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.A Magic Moment in Nature B.A Journey to the Wildlife C.Learning From Nature D.Communication Sounds Among Animals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I've moved about 20 times in my life.And each time I move to a new place,it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind.But right now,keeping those friendships seems especially important. 36 How can I maintain those friendships? According to one study,friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet,hang out and connect. 37 But actually,things are not as discouraging as sounds.The size of our friendship group remains unchanged. 52%of those faces,though,will be different seven years later. 38 A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance() into a casual friend.To become a best friend,you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together.39 You 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 might say "Hi"to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker,but you wouldn't necessarily invite them over for dinner. But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them?I don't think so.There are always special ones that don't disappear because of the time or the distance.They will be there for you if you need them.40 A.Making new friends takes time. B.And time will show you who cares. C.And the focus here is on quality time. D.So I'm wondering what is manageable. E.Is there a way to follow for making new friends? F.And we lose half of our friends every seven years. G.I don't think there's a secret to keeping friendships,either. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 On New Year's Day,my 13-year-old son Mike broke his leg while skiing.Honestly speaking,it was no more than another 41 in the past five years.My family had suffered a lot and we had 42 that spending time outside together in winter would bring great fun and lead us through the hard time.Thus,I wouldn't let this accident leave my kids in low 43-I wanted to 44 the very best of better plans. At dinner on a Tuesday,it came to me.In the coming springtime,I announced we would have a family roller disco party in the house.My children looked up,their 45 hanging open like caught fish-they were 46.I knew I was supposed to provide more 47.I said,"When Mike recovers,we will order roller skates and rainbow strobe lights(彩虹频闪灯)to decorate our doorways,push the furniture to the side and have a roller disco party.” Later that day,my youngest son wore his roller skates and 48 the news when he joined an online call with his third-grade class.Unfortunately,49 he could finish announcing the news,he slipped and fell, breaking our computer.He was all right but we 50 had to buy a new computer. 51,the accident didn't affect us much,for the party gave us something to look forward to and kept us entertained.It may not have happened yet,but the 52 and joy that we experienced while 53 for it have been worth it.That was the 54.Over the course of all the planning and excitement,the broken leg and computer,I knew that even in the 55 of times,there was always something to look forward to. 41.A.dream B.challenge C.luck D.adventure 42.A.hoped B.discovered C.explored D.proved 43.A.speeds B.discussions C.spirits D.abilities 44.A.part with B.come up with C.put up with D.give up 45.A.feet B.heads C.faces D.mouths 46.A.tired B.inspired C.surprised D.impressed 47.A.details B.benefits C.patience D.space 48.A.checked B.shared C.welcomed D.heard 49.A.after B.when C.until D.before 50.A.eventually B.frequently C.typically D.curiously 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 51.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Still D.Despite 52.A.expectation B.sadness C.fear D.change 53.A.searching B.preparing C.accounting D.apologizing 54.A.beginning B.moment C.point D.example 55.A.shortest B.happiest C.simplest D.toughest 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever eaten a "painting"?Here it is:the 56 (tradition)Chinese folk art-sugar painting. Spoon as pen,liquid sugar as ink,everything in the world can 57 (draw)quickly. As is said,Chen Zi'ang,a great poet in the seventh century (Tang Dynasty),liked to eat brown sugar.But he ate it in 58 unique way.He melted the sugar on a clean and smooth table,making it into 59 (variety)of shapes of small animals.After cooling down,it could be held in the hand,eaten and enjoyed.Later,Chen went to the capital city,60 he brought this art.Since then,sugar painting has become a lasting craft.In the 17th century (Qing Dynasty),sugar painting became 61(increase)popular,and the production skills 62 (be) more advanced.The objects included flowers and birds,fortune symbols and the 12 zodiac signs and other designs. The art of sugar painting combined food,culture and handicraft.The painting was done in one go without any draft. The sugar painting 63 (create)today shows greater creativity in forms,such as Cartoon sugar painting, 3D sugar painting,64(bring)new life to conventional ones.The culture of China 65 the spirit of sugar painting have been passed down through generations of craftsmen. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Davⅵd发邮件向你倾诉，他最近经常感冒，深受困扰，希望你能给他一些增强体 质的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示关心： 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of months before I started high school,my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for:a cellphone.I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen.I paid no attention to my family and my surroundings(周围事物).Being connected was more important than being present. So,you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year."This year,"my dad said,"we'll be doing something special.We're going camping!"It wasn't my dream vacation because my mind was on my phone.I was so buried in the screen,in fact,that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I looked out of the window and saw redwoods towering above us,their branches threatening to pierce() the blue sky.I saw a river,with slivers of silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids.The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot.But none of that mattered to me.The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious:my phone no longer had service. The last hour in the car felt bad.My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home.I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! On the first day,I went through every typical teenage mood:I got angry,begged,and kept flipping() between sadness and anger.I went to bed angrily that night.But when I woke up in the morning,something had changed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of burying myself in my phone,I focused on something else:my surroundings. The following days passed in a flash with many fun activities. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】