内容正文:
动词短语专练
含相同介词、副词的短语
Group 1: about短语
1.care about在乎;关心 2.talk about谈论
3.think about考虑 4.worry about担心
We often talk about our dreams with friends who truly 1.
us. We don't need to 2. being judged — their
support lets us open up freely. These moments make us 3.
how lucky we are to have people who listen to and stand by us.
care
about
worry about
think
about
Group 2: at短语
1.arrive at到达 2.knock at 敲(门、窗等)
3.laugh at 嘲笑 4.look at 看
It was a Sunday afternoon a year ago. I was doing my homework
when I heard someone 1. the door. I opened it and saw
my new neighbor, a girl from the countryside. She 2. this
new city last week. “Hi,” she said nervously. “Some kids here thought
my accent(口音) was strange and 3. me. They didn't want
to play with me. Can you be my friend?” I said yes, and invited her to
come in… Now, we are good friends and play together every day.
knock(ing) at
arrived at
laughed at
1.arrive at到达 2.knock at 敲(门、窗等)
3.laugh at 嘲笑 4.look at 看
Group 3: away短语
1.drive away驱车离开 2.pass away去世
3.put away 把……收拾起来 4.run away逃离;逃避
5.stay/keep away (from)远离 6.throw away扔掉
My grandpa 1. last year.One day, my mom and I
cleaned his room.She wanted to 2. some old things.In a
drawer(抽屉), I found his old watch.I decided to 3. the
watch.Now, every time I see it, I remember him and the happy time with
him.
passed away
throw away
put away
Group 4: down短语
1.calm down (使)平静 2.close down关闭;关停
3.cool down冷却;平静下来 4.cut down砍倒;减少
5.die down逐渐平息 6.sit down 坐下
7.lie down 躺下 8.write down写下
After a long day at work, I decided to 1. my screen
time to relax.It was said that the bookstore near my home would
2. and many books were on sale.So I 3.
a list of books I wanted to read.Then I went to the bookstore.There were
so many kinds of books that many people were choosing what they
wanted.
cut down
close down
wrote down
1.calm down (使)平静 2.close down关闭;关停
3.cool down冷却;平静下来 4.cut down砍倒;减少
5.die down逐渐平息 6.sit down 坐下
7.lie down 躺下 8.write down写下
It seemed a bit hard for me to find all the books in a short time, so I 4. by the window and started to read.At about 9 o'clock, there weren't many people, and the noise 5. .I chose my books quickly and went home happily with two bags of books.
sat down
died down
1.calm down (使)平静 2.close down关闭;关停
3.cool down冷却;平静下来 4.cut down砍倒;减少
5.die down逐渐平息 6.sit down 坐下
7.lie down 躺下 8.write down写下
Group 5: for短语
1.ask for请求;要求 2.care for照顾;喜欢
3.thanks for sth. 多谢某事 4.hope for期望;希望
5.leave for动身去 6.prepare for为……做准备
7.search/look for 寻找 8.send for sb. 请某人来(帮忙等)
9.wait for等候
It was a sunny Sunday morning and Tom's family would go on a trip
to the beach.Before they 1. the beach, Tom helped his mother
2. the trip by packing food and drinks.At the beach,
Tom and his parents had a good time.Suddenly, Tom saw a little girl
crying because she couldn't find her parents.
left for
prepare for
1.ask for请求;要求 2.care for照顾;喜欢
3.thanks for sth. 多谢某事 4.hope for期望;希望
5.leave for动身去 6.prepare for为……做准备
7.search/look for 寻找 8.send for sb. 请某人来(帮忙等)
9.wait for等候
After a short discussion, Tom's parents went to 3. the girl's parents.Tom stayed with the little girl and 4. them in place.Soon, the girl's parents came back with Tom's parents.The little girl and her parents said to Tom's family, “5. your help.”
search/look for
waited for
Thanks for
1.ask for请求;要求 2.care for照顾;喜欢
3.thanks for sth. 多谢某事 4.hope for期望;希望
5.leave for动身去 6.prepare for为……做准备
7.search/look for 寻找 8.send for sb. 请某人来(帮忙等)
9.wait for等候
Group 6: from短语
1.come from 来自 2.hear from 收到……的来信
3.learn from 向……学习 4.separate from与……分离
5.suffer from因……而受苦;受(某种疾病等)折磨
Li Ming 1. a small town.Last month, he 2.
his old friend, Xiaogang.Xiaogang said he 3.
anxiety(焦虑) recently because of his poor scores, and he asked Li Ming
for help.
comes from
heard
from
suffered from
I wanted to 1. the volunteer activities in my community
center.So I 2. my form to apply(申请) for the chance.The
friendly worker there said my form was not complete and he asked me to
3. some other information, like my hobbies and free time.After
I finished, I decided to 4. on my grandma who lived nearby,
as I hadn't seen her for a long time.
join in
handed in
fill in
drop in
1.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 2.drop in 顺便拜访
3.fill in填写;填满 4.hand in上交
5.join in 加入;参加 6.lie in (问题、答案等)在于
Group 7: in短语
Group 8: into短语
1.change into变成 2.divide… into… 把……分成……
3.knock into撞上 4.look into 向……里面看;调查
My class was 1. four groups.My group's task was
guessing what was inside a box without 2. it.I was so
excited that I turned around quickly and 3. the desk,
making everyone laugh.
divided into
looking into
knocked into
Group 9: off短语
1.cut off切除;切断 2.get off下车;离开
3.go off发出响声;停止运转 4.pay off成功;奏效
5.ring off 挂断电话 6.set off动身;启程
7.show off 炫耀;卖弄 8.take off起飞;脱掉 9.turn off关掉
Tim 1. for school early today.He wanted to 2.
his new alarm clock.But before he took it out, the clock suddenly
3. , and everyone in the classroom looked at him.His face
turned red at once, and he quickly 4. the clock.He deeply
regretted having brought the alarm clock to school!
set off
show
off
went off
turned off
Group 10: on短语
1.call on 呼吁 2.carry on继续做;坚持干
3.depend on/upon依靠;信赖 4.focus on 致力于
5.hang on 不挂断;等待片刻 6.hold on等一等;握紧;坚持
7.land on 着陆 8.live on以……为食
9.pass on传给 10.spend… on… 在……上花费(时间、钱等)
11.try on试穿 12.vote on对……进行投票
13.work on从事;努力实现
Last week, our class planned to hold a charity sale.Our teacher first 1. everyone to share ideas.Some wanted to sell handmade cards, while others suggested old books.Next, we needed to 2. the best idea.After a discussion, most of us chose to sell both cards and books.
called on
vote on
1.call on 呼吁 2.carry on继续做;坚持干
3.depend on/upon依靠;信赖 4.focus on 致力于
5.hang on 不挂断;等待片刻 6.hold on等一等;握紧;坚持
7.land on 着陆 8.live on以……为食
9.pass on传给 10.spend… on… 在……上花费(时间、钱等)
11.try on试穿 12.vote on对……进行投票
13.work on从事;努力实现
Then, we started to 3. the sale.Some students made colorful cards, and others collected old books from their homes.Although we met some difficulties, we decided to 4. .At last, we raised a lot of money and gave it to a local children's home.
focus/work on
carry/hold on
1.call on 呼吁 2.carry on继续做;坚持干
3.depend on/upon依靠;信赖 4.focus on 致力于
5.hang on 不挂断;等待片刻 6.hold on等一等;握紧;坚持
7.land on 着陆 8.live on以……为食
9.pass on传给 10.spend… on… 在……上花费(时间、钱等)
11.try on试穿 12.vote on对……进行投票
13.work on从事;努力实现
Group 11: out短语
1.blow out 吹灭 2.bring out 拿出;推出
3.carry out执行 4.check out调查
5.clear out 清理 6.die out消失;灭绝
7.find out查明 8.hang out闲逛
9.hand/give out分发 10.lay out 摆开;布置
11.leave out 忽略 12.pick out选出
13.point out指出 14.run out 用尽
15.sell out卖完 16.send out发出/派遣
17.try out试验 18.work out算出;做运动;解决
We planned a community fair to raise money by selling pies. Early
that morning, volunteers arrived to 1. tables, hang up
posters, and 2. flyers(传单) to neighbors passing by.
By noon, the homemade pies had been 3. .
lay out
hand/give out
sold out
Luckily, we made a bit more that morning, but we had to rush to
4. the rest of pies from the kitchen. By the end of the day,
we 5. we'd raised twice as much money as we'd hoped. We
learned that working together always makes things 6. .
bring out
found out
work out
Group 12: over短语
1.come over过来;顺便来访 2.go over复习
3.get over克服;恢复 4.knock over打翻;撞倒
5.look over检查;察看 6.think over仔细考虑
Jenny was a shy girl.She seldom talked to others in her class.One
day, she was sitting on a bench(长凳), reading a novel by the school
lake.Her classmate Peter 1. and said hello to her.She
didn't know what to do.She 2. for a few minutes and
made up her mind to say hello bravely.
came over
thought over
Then she stood up and walked to Peter.She was so nervous that she
didn't see her way clearly.She was 3. by a bike! At the
school medical room, the doctor 4. Jenny
carefully.Luckily, she wasn't hurt seriously.How embarrassing it was!
knocked over
looked over
1.come over过来;顺便来访 2.go over复习
3.get over克服;恢复 4.knock over打翻;撞倒
5.look over检查;察看 6.think over仔细考虑
Group 13: to短语
1.compare… to… 把……比作……
2.connect… to… 把……与……连接;相连
3.lead to导致 4.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
5.offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 6.point to指向
7.prefer… to…喜欢……多于…… 8.stick to 坚持
9.write to 写信给
(只填动词)Last month, my sister and I wanted to give Grandma a
birthday surprise.To show our love, we all 1. making a
handmade gift to buying one.We decided to make a photo album(相
册).Mom 2. some photos to us to fill the photo album.There
are so many good photos!
preferred
offered
We don't know which ones to choose.At this moment, Dad
3. to some old photos and said they were Grandma's
favorites.After finishing it, we found that we didn't have a nice gift
box.My cousin kindly 4. her hand-painted box to us.Shortly
after, we successfully completed the gift.When Grandma saw it, a smile
appeared on her face.At last, we 5. to our cousin to thank her
for her help and share our joys.
pointed
lent
wrote
Group 14: up短语
1.bring up抚养;教养 2.cheer up使……高兴起来
3.dig up挖出;找出 4.eat up 吃光 5.end up 最终;结果是 6.grow up成长 7.hang up挂断电话 8.hurry up赶快;快点 9.make up编造;和好;构成 10.make up one's mind 下决心 11.pick up拾起;开车去接 12.ring/call up打电话给
13.stay up熬夜 14.show up 露面;出现 15.speed up加快速度
16.tidy up收拾;整理 17.wake up醒来
18.warm up 热身;做准备活动
After a long week's work, I was happy to 1. on Saturday without an alarm.Today was my mother's birthday, so I 2. the phone and called her number.She was excited to hear from me and we chatted for a while.Next, I decided to 3. my apartment.I put my books on the shelf, washed clothes and cleaned the kitchen.At noon, I was so tired and hungry that I ordered some takeaway food.But after an hour, the deliveryman(外卖员) didn't 4. .
wake up
picked up
tidy up
show up
So I called him, “Please 5. ! I'm really
hungry.” Ten more minutes later, I received my food and quickly 6.
all the food.In the afternoon, I went to the sports field.After
7. , I played basketball for two hours.In the evening, a
friend visited me.She felt blue these days.We talked a lot, sharing stories
and laughing together.We 8. late.It was a tiring but happy
day.
hurry/speed up
ate
up
warming up
stayed up
Group 15: with短语
1.agree with 同意 2.be faced with 面临
3.begin/end with 以……开始 / 结束 4.catch up with 赶上
5.communicate with 与……交流
6.compare… with… 把……和……相比
7.connect… with… 把……与……联系/连接起来 8.deal with 处理
9.fill… with… 用……充满……
10.help (sb.) with sth.帮助 (某人) 某事
11.provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物
12.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某事
(只填动词)Every good friendship should 1. with honesty.
Mia and Jake, for example, always 2. with each other
openly — whether sharing small joys or big worries, they never hold
back. They both 3. with the idea that staying close means
spending some time caring about each other every day, even on busy
days. These actions seem small, but they can 4. the relationship
with warmth that lasts a lifetime.
begin
communicate
agree
fill
含相同动词的短语
Group 1: break短语
1.break down发生故障;失败
2.break in强行进入;打断(不及物)
3.break into强行闯入(及物) 4.break off中断;停顿;折断
5.break out爆发 6.break through取得突破;冲破
7.break up粉碎;破碎;(会议或聚会)结束
A sudden storm caused the old generator(发电机) to 1.
, leaving the neighborhood in darkness. Just as we lit candles, a
group of bad guys tried to 2. through the back door. Before
fear could 3. , the alarm rang loudly, scaring them away
quickly.
break
down
break in
break out
1.break down发生故障;失败
2.break in强行进入;打断(不及物)
3.break into强行闯入(及物) 4.break off中断;停顿;折断
5.break out爆发 6.break through取得突破;冲破
7.break up粉碎;破碎;(会议或聚会)结束
Group 2: come短语
1.come across 偶然发现/遇见 2.come along取得进展;跟随;出现
3.come back回来;恢复 4.come from来自
5.come on来吧;赶快;加油 6.come out(太阳等)出现;出版;开花
7.come over过来;短暂造访 8.come to合计;总计
9.come true实现 10.come up with想出
Last week, I 1. an old notebook while cleaning my
room.It had a story I started writing last year but never finished.Reading
it again, I decided to 2. a new ending to complete it.
came across
come up with
1.come across 偶然发现/遇见 2.come along取得进展;跟随;出现
3.come back回来;恢复 4.come from来自
5.come on来吧;赶快;加油 6.come out(太阳等)出现;出版;开花
7.come over过来;短暂造访 8.come to合计;总计
9.come true实现 10.come up with想出
I worked on it every day after school.At first, the story didn't
3. quite well, and I even wanted to give up.However, last
Saturday, my best friend 4. to my house.She read my
story and praised it, which encouraged me to complete it.
come along
came over
1.come across 偶然发现/遇见 2.come along取得进展;跟随;出现
3.come back回来;恢复 4.come from来自
5.come on来吧;赶快;加油 6.come out(太阳等)出现;出版;开花
7.come over过来;短暂造访 8.come to合计;总计
9.come true实现 10.come up with想出
In fact, my biggest dream is to be a writer, and finishing this story
brought the dream closer to reality.Maybe one day, a real book of mine
will 5. !
come out
1.come across 偶然发现/遇见 2.come along取得进展;跟随;出现
3.come back回来;恢复 4.come from来自
5.come on来吧;赶快;加油 6.come out(太阳等)出现;出版;开花
7.come over过来;短暂造访 8.come to合计;总计
9.come true实现 10.come up with想出
Group 3: fall短语
1.fall asleep入睡 2.fall behind落后
3.fall down落下;跌倒 4.fall into落入
5.fall off从……上掉下;数量减少 6.fall over被……绊倒
Long long ago, there was a clever boy called Sima Guang.One day he was playing games with some boys under a tree.First, they had a race.Everybody ran fast because they didn't want to 1. . Unluckily, one of the boys 2. onto the ground and the game was over.Then they had another game.
fall behind
fell down
1.fall asleep入睡 2.fall behind落后
3.fall down落下;跌倒 4.fall into落入
5.fall off从……上掉下;数量减少 6.fall over被……绊倒
All the boys climbed up a tree as high as possible.Suddenly one of
them 3. a vat(缸) which was full of water beside the
tree.Sima Guang thought for a moment.Then he picked up a big stone
and threw it to the vat.With a loud noise, the vat was broken and the
water inside came out.The boy was saved.
fell into
1.fall asleep入睡 2.fall behind落后
3.fall down落下;跌倒 4.fall into落入
5.fall off从……上掉下;数量减少 6.fall over被……绊倒
Group 4: get短语
1.get a taste of尝试;体验 2.get away离开;逃跑
3.get back返回 4.get close to接近
5.get on/off上车/下车 6.get out of从……出来
7.get over 克服 8.get up起床 9.get together聚会
10.get through顺利度过;成功完成
11.get/be ready to do sth.做好准备做某事
12.get on/along (well) with sb.与某人和睦相处
I used to be afraid of public transport, so I seldom took buses or trains. But last month, I decided to face it.I set my alarm early to 1. on time.Then I headed to the bus stop. When the bus arrived, I took a deep breath and 2. , sitting next to a friendly older lady. She chatted with me about her daily walks, and her kindness helped me 3. the fear. By the time I 4. at my destination(目的地), I felt proud—small steps really do make big changes.
get up
got on
get over
got off
Group 5: give短语
1.give away赠送 2.give back归还 3.give in屈服;认输
4.give off发出(光、热、气味等) 5.give out分发;宣布 6.give up放弃
Last month, our class decided to sell cookies to raise money for an
animal centre.We spent a weekend baking(烘焙) some cookies.When
finished, the fresh cookies 1. such a sweet and warm smell
that filled the whole kitchen.
gave off
On the day of the sale, we 2. the cookies to people who
passed by.At first, not many people came, and we felt a little
disappointed.But we didn't 3. .Soon, the wonderful smell
drew the attention of many customers, and we sold out all the cookies
quickly.We were very happy.In the end, we 4. all the
money we made to the centre.It was a tiring but meaningful day.
gave out
give up
gave away
1.give away赠送 2.give back归还 3.give in屈服;认输
4.give off发出(光、热、气味等) 5.give out分发;宣布 6.give up放弃
Group 6: go短语
1.go away走开;离去 2.go by走过;经过
3.go in for参加(活动或竞赛);喜欢
4.go on (doing/with sth.) 继续(做某事)
5.go out出去(尤指为了娱乐);熄灭
6.go over仔细检查;复习;仔细考虑
7.go through通过;经历;遭受;检查 8.go up上升
Last month, our school held an English speech competition.Our teacher encouraged us to 1. it actively.But I was really nervous about speaking in front of others and almost let the chance 2. . But my best friend told me not to be afraid and to 3. with it.
go in for
go away
go on
1.go away走开;离去 2.go by走过;经过
3.go in for参加(活动或竞赛);喜欢
4.go on (doing/with sth.) 继续(做某事)
5.go out出去(尤指为了娱乐);熄灭
6.go over仔细检查;复习;仔细考虑
7.go through通过;经历;遭受;检查 8.go up上升
So, I started to prepare.I wrote my speech and asked my teacher to 4. it with me.She gave me a lot of good advice.In the following weeks, I practiced it again and again.
go over
1.go away走开;离去 2.go by走过;经过
3.go in for参加(活动或竞赛);喜欢
4.go on (doing/with sth.) 继续(做某事)
5.go out出去(尤指为了娱乐);熄灭
6.go over仔细检查;复习;仔细考虑
7.go through通过;经历;遭受;检查 8.go up上升
Finally, the competition arrived.I gave a speech about my dream.To
my joy, I won second prize! I was so happy that I didn't give up when I
5. the difficult moments during the tiring practice
weeks.This experience taught me that keeping trying helps us overcome
challenges and achieve our goals.
went through
1.go away走开;离去 2.go by走过;经过
3.go in for参加(活动或竞赛);喜欢
4.go on (doing/with sth.) 继续(做某事)
5.go out出去(尤指为了娱乐);熄灭
6.go over仔细检查;复习;仔细考虑
7.go through通过;经历;遭受;检查 8.go up上升
Group 7: keep短语
1.keep sb. away from使某人远离
2.keep in touch with与……保持联系
3.keep off与……保持距离 4.keep one's word守信
Lily was my best friend in primary school.When we entered
different junior high schools last year, we promised to 1.
each other.We write letters monthly and sometimes chat
online.We always 2. .By doing so, we make sure
distance(距离) will never 3. each other.
keep in touch
with
keep our word
keep us away from
1.keep sb. away from使某人远离
2.keep in touch with与……保持联系
3.keep off与……保持距离 4.keep one's word守信
Group 8: look短语
1.look after照顾 2.look around向四周看
3.look down upon/on看不起;轻视 4.look for寻找
5.look forward to盼望 6.look into向……里面看去;调查
7.look out留神;当心 8.look over检查;查看
9.look sb.up and down上下打量某人
10.look through浏览 11.look up查阅;向上看
One Saturday afternoon, I saw my neighbor, Mrs.Lee, 1.
nervously near our building.I went to her and asked if I could
help.She said she was 2. her little black cat, Mimi, who
had been missing for hours.
look(ing)
around
looking for
I decided to help her.First, I suggested we should 3. some suggestions online on how to find a lost pet.Then, we 4. the community notice board to see if anyone had found a cat.We also made some “Lost Cat” posters with Mimi's photo and Mrs.Lee's phone number.While we were putting up posters, I heard a “meow” coming from the bushes.I told Mrs.Li right away.She then 5. the bushes, and saw Mimi hiding there, scared but safe! We were so happy.
look up
looked through
looked into
1.look after照顾 2.look around向四周看
3.look down upon/on看不起;轻视 4.look for寻找
5.look forward to盼望 6.look into向……里面看去;调查
7.look out留神;当心 8.look over检查;查看
9.look sb.up and down上下打量某人
10.look through浏览 11.look up查阅;向上看
Group 9: pay短语
1.pay a visit参观 2.pay attention to注意
3.pay for为……付费;付出代价
4.pay off偿清(欠款等);奏效;取得成功
Last month, I planned to 1. to a museum to learn
more about Chinese culture.I decided to 2. the ticket myself
instead of asking my parents for money, so I saved up my pocket money
for weeks.
pay a visit
pay for
During the visit, I tried my best to 3. the
guide's explanations.I read all the descriptions next to the cultural
relics(文物) and even took some notes.Finally, I learned a lot about
ancient Chinese culture and historical events.
This Monday, I took a history exam at school.What made me happy
was that all my hard work 4. — I scored 98! It was the most
educational trip I had ever had.
pay attention to
paid off
1.pay a visit参观 2.pay attention to注意
3.pay for为……付费;付出代价
4.pay off偿清(欠款等);奏效;取得成功
Group 10: put短语
1.put away攒钱;把……收起来 2.put down写下;记下;放下 3.put on穿上;上演;增重 4.put up使升高;张贴;搭建
5.put off推迟 6.put out扑灭;熄灭
On March 13th, a forest fire broke out in the mountains.Someone
called the firefighters for help.The firefighters 1. their special
clothes in no time.When they arrived there, they 2. a notice
which told the others to leave.Then they cooperated with each other and
3. the fire.
put on
put up
put out
Group 11: set短语
1.set down写下;记下;制定 2.set off (for sp.)启程(去某地)
3.set out出发;动身 4.set up 建立;设置
To encourage students to share books and read more, our class
decided to 1. a reading corner.We first 2. some
simple rules for everyone to follow, like putting the book back after
reading, and keeping the corner tidy.
set up
set down
On Sunday morning, we 3. for the city library to
borrow some books.Back at school, we separated the books by
subject.Now the corner is popular.It's small but meaningful, letting us
enjoy reading together.
set off/out
1.set down写下;记下;制定 2.set off (for sp.)启程(去某地)
3.set out出发;动身 4.set up 建立;设置
Group 12: take短语
1.take action 采取行动 2.take away拿走 3.take care of照顾
4.take in吸入;吞入 5.take it easy别着急 6.take off脱下;起飞
7.take on呈现;承担 8.take one's time从容;慢慢行动
9.take out取出 10.take part in参加
11.take place发生;进行 12.take risks 冒险
13.take sb.in the arms抱住某人 14.take shape形成;有了模样
15.take the place of取代;代替 16.take turns 轮流
17.take up占用;占据;(尤指为消遣)开始做
18.take… for example 以……为例
Last Saturday, a community clean-up event 1. at the
local park, and I 2. it with my friends. We arrived
early — some of us started to pick up rubbish left by visitors, and others
encouraged passers-by to 3. for a cleaner neighborhood.
By noon, the sun warmed up, so we 4. our jackets and kept
working. Finally, the park looked new, and we felt proud of what we did.
took place
took part in
take action
took off
Group 13: turn短语
1.turn around转身 2.turn down关小;调低;拒绝
3.turn into变成 4.turn off关掉
5.turn on打开 6.turn out结果是 7.turn up出现;开大(声音)
Last Friday evening, my family planned a movie night.I 1. the TV and then a loud voice came from it.My mom asked me to 2. the volume(音量) because my grandma was resting nearby.
turned on
turn down
Then we waited for my dad to come back, who promised to bring
snacks.He didn't 3. after a long time, making us a little
worried.But it 4. that he went to buy my favorite
popcorn.After he returned home, we 5. the lights and
enjoyed the movie together.It was a warm night full of laughter.
turn up
turned out
turned off
1.turn around转身 2.turn down关小;调低;拒绝
3.turn into变成 4.turn off关掉
5.turn on打开 6.turn out结果是 7.turn up出现;开大(声音)
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