适当形式填空高频考点速记清单练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

五年级上册英语 适当形式填空·高频考点速记清单·练习 （直接背，做题秒选） 一、动词三单（主语是he/she/it/单数人名/单数事物，动词+ s/es） 规则： 1. 一般 +s：write→writes, play→plays, like→likes 2. s/x/ch/sh/o +es：teach→teaches, go→goes, do→does 3. 辅音+y → 变y为i+es：study→studies, fly→flies 高频词： teaches, has, writes, makes, flies, studies, does, wants 二、动词ing（现在进行时/固定搭配） 规则： 1. 一般 +ing：play→playing, sing→singing 2. 去e +ing：dance→dancing, write→writing 3. 重读闭音节双写尾字母+ing：run→running, swim→swimming, shop→shopping 固定搭配（必背）： like doing, go + doing (go swimming/skating/shopping), be good at doing 高频词： swimming, skating, running, dancing, playing, shopping 三、名词单复数 规则： 1. 一般 +s：rabbit→rabbits, sweet→sweets 2. s/x/ch/sh +es：bus→buses, box→boxes 3. 辅音+y → 变y为i+es：factory→factories, library→libraries 4. 特殊： man→men, woman→women, child→children policeman→policemen, policewoman→policewomen mango→mangoes, fish→fish(单复同形) 高频词： policemen, children, factories, libraries, rabbits, mangoes, bodies 四、人称代词 & 物主代词 主格（作主语）：I, you, he, she, it, we, they 宾格（作宾语，跟在动词/介词后）：me, you, him, her, it, us, them 形容词性物主代词（+名词）：my, your, his, her, its, our, their 高频替换： I→me, we→us, he→him, she→her, they→them 五、序数词（表示顺序） 规则： 1. 一般 +th：four→fourth, six→sixth 2. 特殊： one→first, two→second, three→third five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth 高频词： first, second, third 六、固定句型 & 搭配（直接套用） 1. Let’s + 动词原形：Let’s play. 2. help + 宾格 + (to) do：help me (to) clean 3. want to + 动词原形：want to swim 4. have/has + 名词：have a book, has a pen 5. don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形：don’t like, doesn’t watch 6. be good at + doing：be good at swimming 7. on + 星期/具体日期：on Monday, on June 1st 8. in + 月份/季节/年份：in May, in summer, in 2025 边背边练巩固 1.________(be) your mother a nurse? Yes, she ________. 2.Su Hai’s mother ________(write) stories at home every day. 3.There are some ________(policeman) in the office. 4.He ________(teach) English. He ________(have) a lot of students. 5.She’s a ________(write). She ________(write) stories. 6.My mother is a factory ________(work). She ________(make) sweets. 7．There is _____(a) art room on the first floor. 8．Miss Li teaches ________ (our) English on Sundays. 9．They like_____(swim) very much. 10．Can the bird ________ (fly)? 11．The boy ________ (like) dancing. 12．I'm good at ________ (skate). 13．There ________ (be) no milk in the fridge. 14．—Does it have a tail?   —No, it ________ (not). 15．There _____ (be) not any orange juice in the glass. 16．Can you show _____ (we) around your school? 17．There is a library on the _____ (one) floor. 18．Mike is good at _____ (play) football. 19．Liu Tao likes _____ (run). He is good at it. 20．There is a tall man beside _____ (she). 21．It's time _____ (play) table tennis. Let's go to the playground. 22．My sister is a good _____ (run). 23．Lucy can _____ (sing) an English song well. 24．We _____ (not have) any toy planes at school. 25．He _________ (not) have any bread. 26．Nancy can _________ (play) basketball well. 27．Let ______（ I ）go and have a look. 28．Don’t _______ (talk) in the library. 29．Yang Li _________ (like) the dog. 30．_______ your bird have any _______ (finger)? 31．I like _______ (eat) and _______ (drink). 32．Do you like _________ (rabbit)? 33．Polar bears have fat _________ (body). 34．Look at the fish, it has _________ (not) legs or arms. 35．Let’s go and ________ (clean) the bike. 36．Can you show ________ (she) around? 37．There is (a) ________ orange skirt on the bed. 38．Let me ________ (push) you, Mike. 39．Would you like ________ (some) bread? 40．Su Hai’s dog has a big b_________. 41．There aren't _____ (some) swings in the park. 42．How many ________ (library) are there in your school? 43．There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 44．Sunday is the _______ (one) day of the week. 45．Let’s go and _______(play) table tennis. 46．My family _______ (have) a rabbit. It _______ (have) red eyes. 47. Wang Bing likes ________ (dance). So he often ________ (dance) after school. 48. Are there any ________ (factory) in the city? 49. Eric ________ (want) ________ (play) football with ________ (he). 50. She likes ________ (eat) ________ (sweet) _________ (sweet). 51. There are three ________ (farm) on the ________ (farm). 52. Peter is good at ________ (swim). He can ________ (swim) very ________ (good). He usually ________ (swim) on Sundays. 53. What ________ the boys _________ (eat) in the morning? 54. —What ________ they do after school? —They often _______ (study) Maths. 55. —What ________ you ________ (do) every night? —I ________ (read) books. 56. —What ________ Nancy usually do at weekends? —She usually _________ (fly) kites in the park. 57. He __________ (not do) his homework every night. 58. I have a ________ (dance) lesson every Sunday. 59. Summer ________ (come). Tina can _________ (go) ________ (swim). 60. I ________ (not have) ________ (some) lessons on Friday. 61. Clean your bedroom ________ (one). 62. Where _________ (be) these presents from? 63. —________ Liu Tao often _______ (visit) his friends? —No, he _________ (do). 64. People eat ________ (turkey) at Christmas. 65. Let ________ (we) go and _________ (have) a picnic. 66. There _______ (be) some juice on the table. 67. Please listen to _________ (he). 68. The__________ sing and dance on ___________ Day.(child) 69. _________ Helen ___________ (fly) a kite after school? 70. ——What ________your mother ________(buy) for you on Children’s Day? ——She usually_______ (buy) a dress for me. 71.Mr Brown ________ (live) in China. He_____ (speak) good ______.(China) 72. What’s wrong with_______ (he)? He is hungry. 73.Look ！The _________(policeman) are very cool! 74.SuYang _________(like ) __________(skate) and ______(fly) a kite. 75. The kite is my (sister). 76.Today is (one) day of the new term. 77.My mother (not watch) TV on Sundays. She (like) (go) （shop）with (she) friends. 78.My father is a (drive). He (drive) (good). 79. I like (mango). I’d like (buy) some. 80.Do Sam and Bobby like ________ (go) fishing? 81.Are there any ________(factory) here? 82.He is a student and he ________ (study) hard. 83.Does Yang Ling like ________(milk)? 84.Can your teacher teach ________(I) well? 85.________ his father ________(make) cars? Yes, he does. 86.Let’s do homework ________(one). 87.How old ________(be) your brother? 88.I can skate ________(good). 89.He doesn’t ________(live) in Canada. 90.Do you usually ________(play) the piano? 91.She likes ________(dance). 92.My brother ________(study) English in the evening. 93.My father is a teacher. He ________(teach) Art. 94.What do ________(fish) eat? They eat rice. 95.Are you good at ________(run)? Yes, I am. 96.Let’s do homework ________(one). 97. My uncle is a ________(teach). 98.My mother ________(have) many students. 99.My aunt can ________(help) sick people. 100.Miss Wang ________(work) at home. 101．My sister _____ (not have) any milk. 102．Let’s ______ (play) football together. 103．There _______ (be) any tea in the cup. 104．The art room is on _____ (two) floor. 105．Let ______ (we) go and have a look. 106．My mother _____ (have) a rabbit. 五年级上册英语词汇适当形式填空答案 1.  Is; is 2. writes 3. policemen 4. teaches; has 5.  writer; writes 6. worker; makes 7. an 8. us 9.  swimming 10. fly 11. likes 12. skating 13.  is 14. doesn't 15. is 16. us 17. first 18. playing 19. running 20. her 21. to play 22. runner 23. sing 24. don't have 25. doesn't 26. play 27. me 28. talk 29. likes 30. Does; fingers 31. eating; drinking 32. rabbits 33. bodies 34. no 35. clean 36. her 37. an 38. push 39. some 40. body 41. any 42. libraries 43. is 44. first 45. play 46. has; has 47. dancing; dances 48. factories 49. wants; to play; him 50. eating; sweet; sweets 51. farms; farm 52. swimming; swim; well; swims 53. do; eat 54. do; study 55. do; do; read 56. does; flies 57. doesn't do 58. dancing 59. comes; go; swimming 60. don't have; any 61. first 62. are 63. Does; visit; doesn't 64. turkey 65. us; have 66. is 67. him 68. children; Children's 69. Does; fly 70. does; buy; buys 71. lives; speaks; Chinese 72. him 73. policemen 74. likes; skating; flying 75. sister's 76. the first 77. doesn't watch; likes; going; shopping; her 78. driver; drives; well 79. mangoes; to buy 80. going 81. factories 82. studies 83. milk 84. me 85. Does; make 86. first 87. is 88. well 89. live 90. play 91. dancing 92. studies 93. teaches 94. fish 95. running 96. first 97. teacher 98. has 99. help 100. works 101. doesn't have 102. play 103. isn't 104. the second 105. us 106. has 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $