精品解析：2026年全国体育单招英语考前模拟中职英语试题（五）

2026年全国体育单招考前模拟试题 (四) 英 语 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) I.单项选择(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列句子或对话，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 2. I can ________ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4. You should review your lessons regularly, ________ you’ll forget what you’ ve learned. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. Joann Childers, 42 years old, said she was one of the first ________ the top of the mountain. A. reaching B. reached C. being reached D. to reach 6. He ________ it by himself, for there was no one else in the room to turn to. A. must have done B. would have done C. might have done D. could have done 7. He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door ________, “No Entry.” A. reading B. exclaiming C. writing D. implying 8. Most of us don’t know the differences ________ the lives of Chinese and British high school students. A. among B. in C. from D. between 9. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions. A. have started B. started C. are starting D. start 10. ________ by the beautiful scenery of the ancient town, we stopped to take pictures and soak in the local culture. A. Attracting B. To attract C. Attracted D. Attract 11. I spend more time learning English every day ________ I can make greater progress this year. A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as if 12. It was a delicious meal ________ it was not healthy enough. A. though B. if C. whether D. because 13. With the development of China, Chinese has become one of ________ spoken in the world. A. the import language B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language 14. People from the UK are called “British”, ________ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. A. that B. where C. who D. which 15. It was a(n) ________ cold winter evening, freezing fog hanging in the air. A. regularly B. extremely C. hardly D. suddenly 16. — Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelope” on WeChat? — Certainly. It goes like this. A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give out 17. It’ s ________ for teenagers to be a bit naughty during their growth. A normal B. strange C. unique D. rare 18. When we passed the forest, we were surprised to find a man ________ in a tree. A. slept B. sleeping C. having slept D. sleep 19. If he ________ harder in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so badly with him. A worked B. were to work C. had worked D. should work 20. — Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? — ________ A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You’ re welcome. II.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, on her way to work in Minneapolis, Katie Steller stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She ____21____ down her window, shouting, “Do you want a ____22____ haircut right now?” Getting a yes, she pulled off the road, took a red chair from her car, and helped the man cut his hair.After Steller was ____23____, the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he laughed. To date, Steller has given such haircuts to people all living on the margins(边缘) around the city, and she is keenly aware of the ____24____ of her cleanup job. A haircut changed Steller’s life: As a teen, with a severe disease, her hair got thinned. So, her mother arranged for Steller’ s first professional haircut, where she felt ____25____ when talked to like a person. After that, Steller knew how to help people feel the way she’d felt that day. “I want it to be a gateway, to show ____26____, but also to get to know people.” In 2009, she began Red Chair Project, ____27____ out to people on the streets. What breaks Steller’ s heart is just how lonely people look, so she listens to their stories of loss and struggle to get back on their feet. The attention ____28____works. And it all began with a ____29____ in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,” says Steller, “I can’t fix people’s problems, but maybe I can help them feel less ____30____ for a moment.” 21. A. pulled B. turned C. rolled D. knocked 22. A. quick B. free C. unique D. fancy 23. A. done B. gone C. spotted D. left 24. A. risk B. power C. reward D. function 25. A. left behind B. calmed down C. taken away D. cared about 26. A. faith B. trust C. respect D. interest 27. A. sending B. speaking C. pointing D. reaching 28 A. hardly B. merely C. apparently D. accidentally. 29. A. belief B. pride C. lesson D. harmony 30. A. guilty B. alone C. depressed D. dissatisfied III.阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Dear Michael, How’s your vacation? I’m visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city ofValencia, in Spain. Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called“La Tomatina” in Spanish. It is the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol. The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down,or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed (捏扁) before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody. After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed (溅起) with red. In spite of no winner in this fight, we all had joy. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing. I really had a great time. I wish you had been here, too. I hope to hear from you soon. Take care. From Spain Linda 31. What can we know from the letter? A. Linda lives in Valencia. B. Linda doesn’t want to go to Spain. C. Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain. D. Linda is studying in Spain. 32. Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A. Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda’s uncle lives. B. Linda had heard of this festival before. C. It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival. D. Linda’s uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol. 33. What happened when a second banger was beaten? A. The fight started. B. The fight stopped. C. The fight got bigger and bigger. D. The fight continued again. 34. What is the main idea of this letter? A. “La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain. B. “La Tomatina” is a day for eating tomatoes. C. Michael has a great vacation. D. Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia. B Kidpreneur Alejandro Buxton is making money for college and helping others. He started his business to build his college fund. But running a business is about more than making money for Alejandro. Alejandro can’t wait to get home to dive into his candle-making business as soon as he returns home from school every day while other children play games, walk their pets or watch videos or TV. He has a little sister as an assistant and a mother who is good at taking directions and giving a little advice. It all started when Alejandro discovered that commercial candles gave his mom headaches. He figured there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he dug into the world of wax (蜡) and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free, and Smell of Love Candles was born. Alejandro sold his candles to his neighbors at local fairs. Then his online orders began picking up. In the fall of 2022, he started seventh grade and opened his first retail store, becoming the youngest leaseholder (租赁人) at Tysons Corner Center, a regional mall outside Washington, DC. As his candles become a much bigger operation, he is always experimenting with new scents (气味) like Donut Kill MyVibe, the perfect after-school scent that gets you in the mood for a snack. His mother is impressed with her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says it has strengthened their bond to be together and it’s been great to see how his mind works, adding, “It’s been really inspiring.” With all the problems that seem to rob many of us of the motivation to move forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others. 35. What does Alejandro do after school? A. Do candle-making business. B. Play games with his friends. C. Walk his pets in streets or parks. D. Watch videos or TV at home. 36. Why did Alejandro start his candle-making business? A. To help his little sister. B. To make much money for his family. C. To find safe candles for his mother. D. To raise money for the community. 37. What can we infer about Alejandro’s candle-making business? A. His family are strongly against it. B. Many people have benefited from it. C. He gained some inspirations from it. D. He is banned from selling his candles to the students. 38. What’s the author’s attitude toward Alejandro? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Admiring. C Growing pains and gains It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like.Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 39. What was the girl forced by her parents to do when she was young? A. Take music lessons. B. Turn gains into pains. C. Take a look back on hardships. D. Live a successful life by suffering a lot. 40. What does the underlined phrase“to its fullest” mean? A. Directly. B. Terribly. C. Carefully. D. Completely. 41. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. B. We all have to experience growing pains. C. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D. Life without fear is a better choice for us. D Apple snails (福寿螺) are an alien species that can cause significant damage to ecosystems by consuming plants that provide food and habitats for various wildlife. They also have a special ability to create a flow that brings floating food particles (颗粒) to themselves by swinging their flexible feet underwater, a process known as “pedal foot collection” by biologists. To understand the principle behind pedal foot collection, Anupam Pandey, a professor at Syracuse University, designed a robot the size of a centimeter that imitates the apple snail’s motion rhythmically. He then placed the robot underwater in a tank and shook foam particles on the surface to see if it could collect them, discovering that the robot functioned similarly to a pump. “We found that our robot was able to drag particles from distances that were five times its size. But more interestingly, we found a perfect speed at which pumping maximizes,” explains Pandey. “This perfect speed seemed to depend on robot’s shape as well as the characteristics of the liquid. Combining experiments and modeling, we predicted the perfect conditions under which the robot pumps the most liquid.” Most plastic collection devices in the ocean create strong disturbances at the water surface and cause micro particles to mix in the water, leading to more plastic pollution. However, this robot operates near the water’s surface with minimal interference and potentially provides a solution to this problem. “What’s special about this research is how interdisciplinary (跨学科的) it is. Biologists may be interested in this, and it has several potential applications in the future in engineering liquid flows at small scales, sensing and driving of floating objects and so on,” Pandey says.“It will not only advance the understanding of liquid transport near surfaces but lay the groundwork for future research as well.” 42. What special ability do apple snails use to collect floating food? A. Pumping water with their shells. B. Swinging their shells underwater. C. Pedal foot collection. D. Mixing particles with their feet. 43. How big was the robot designed by Anupam Pandey? A. A millimeter. B. A centimeter. C. 10 centimeters. D. 10 millimeters. 44. What does Pandey expect of the robot in the future? A. It’ll have several potential applications. B. It’ll speed up the biology research. C. It’ll replace devices for liquid transportation. D. It’ll help monitor the environment. 45. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Apple Snail: A Rare Wildlife. B. Plastic Pollution: A Threat to Marine Life. C. Bio-inspired Robot: A Tool to Collect Sea Plastic. D. Pedal Foot Collection: A Way to Open up Interdisciplinary Research. 第二卷(两大题，共30分) IV.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给中文注释，写出空白处所需单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。 46 A teacher is more than a person who passes ________ (知识) to his students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He first broke the world ________ (记录) when he was 18. 48. I ________ (避免) working in places which are too public. 49. The couple ________ (不同意) with their parents on where to spend holiday yesterday. 50. They met with a traffic accident during the ride. ________ (幸运地) nobody was injured. 51. The moment I opened this novel, the story drew my ____________ (注意力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with ________ (耐心) and imagination. 53. She still remembered part of the ________ (故事). 54. We should all remember the ____________ (重要性) of keeping the traffic rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Peter could hear beautiful ______ (音乐) coming through an open door. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) V.书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部将举行一个英语晚会，准备邀请你的美国朋友John参加。现请你给John写一封信，内容包括： (1)邀请他参加英语晚会（English Evening）； (2)时间：5月10日晚7点30分； (3)地点：英语俱乐部； (4)活动内容：如用英语聊天、观看表演（performance）、赠送礼物、结交朋友等。 注意：词数应为100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年全国体育单招考前模拟试题 (四) 英 语 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) I.单项选择(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列句子或对话，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A. other B. another C. the others D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：乔坐在公园里，一手拿着一本书，一手拿着一瓶苹果汁。A. other其他的（泛指其他的人或者物品）；B. another另一个（用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个）；C. the others其他东西，其余的人（特指某一范围内的其他人或物，是the other的复数形式）；D. the other另一个（特指两个中的另一个）。设空处指两只手中的另一个，应用the other。故选D。 2. I can ________ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我绝不会成为一名教师，因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。A. seldom很少；B.ever 曾经；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据“I’m not a very patient person.”可知，因为我不是一个很有耐心的人，所以不会成为教师。故填never。故选C。 3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。“at present (现在)”是现在进行时的时间状语，故时态是现在进行时，主语“house”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，故是现在进行时被动语态，动词用be being done的形式，主语是名词单数，故用助动词is。故选D。 4. You should review your lessons regularly, ________ you’ll forget what you’ ve learned. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你应该定期复习功课，否则你会忘记所学的内容。A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. or否则，表条件；D. so所以，表因果。根据句子逻辑，“定期复习”是避免“忘记所学内容”的条件，空处表“否则”需用or连接，符合语境。故选C。 5. Joann Childers, 42 years old, said she was one of the first ________ the top of the mountain. A. reaching B. reached C. being reached D. to reach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：42岁的Joann Childers说她是最早到达山顶的人之一。当名词前有“the +序数词，通常用不定式作后置定语，此处表达“第一批到达山顶的人”，使用不定式。故选D。 6. He ________ it by himself, for there was no one else in the room to turn to. A. must have done B. would have done C. might have done D. could have done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】.考查情态动词+havedone用法。句意：他一定是自己做的，因为房间里没有别人可以求助。A.must have done一定做了； B. would have done本来会做；C. need have done本需要做；D. could have done本可以做。根据“for there was no one else in the room to turn to”可知，此处是对过去有把握的推测，指“一定是自己做的”，故用must have done。故选A。 7. He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door ________, “No Entry.” A. reading B. exclaiming C. writing D. implying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失望地发现外门上有一个牌子，上面写着“禁止入内”。A. reading(牌子、通知等)写着；B. exclaiming呼喊, 惊叫；C. writing书写；D. implying暗示。分析句子可知，此处表示牌子、通知等上面“写着”什么内容时，习惯用动词read，在句中作后置定语，与其逻辑主语sign之间是主动关系，用现在分词 reading表主动。故选A。 8. Most of us don’t know the differences ________ the lives of Chinese and British high school students. A. among B. in C. from D. between 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们大多数人都不知道中英高中生生活之间的差异。A. among在……中间，一般指在三者或三者以上的；B. in在……里面；C. from来自……；D. between两者之间，分析句子可知，此处用法为“differences between... and...”是固定搭配，意为“……和……之间的差异”，故用between。故选D。 9. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions. A. have started B. started C. are starting D. start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去两年里，一些超市开始销售以两半装有特殊分量设计包装的鸡肉或沙拉。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调动作已经完成，甚至对现在造成了影响（已经进行了这样的销售方式）。故选A。 10. ________ by the beautiful scenery of the ancient town, we stopped to take pictures and soak in the local culture. A. Attracting B. To attract C. Attracted D. Attract 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们被古镇的美丽景色所吸引，停下来拍照，沉浸在当地文化中。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查非谓语动词，attract“吸引”与句子主语we“我们”构成逻辑被动关系，应使用过去分词形式作状语。故选C。 11. I spend more time learning English every day ________ I can make greater progress this year. A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我每天花更多的时间学习英语，以便我今年能取得更大的进步。A. so that以便；B. even if即使；C. in case以防万一；D. as if似乎，仿佛。分析句子结构可知，“取得进步”是“多花时间学英语”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 12. It was a delicious meal ________ it was not healthy enough. A. though B. if C. whether D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那是一顿美味的饭，尽管它不够健康。A. though尽管；B. if如果；C. whether是否；D. because因为。分析语境可知，从句承认某个情况存在，但这并不影响主句这个对立的事实成立，前后为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 13. With the development of China, Chinese has become one of ________ spoken in the world. A. the import language B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语已经成为世界上最重要的语言之一。根据“ Chinese has become one of ... spoken in the world.”可知，此处“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数+范围”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选B。 14. People from the UK are called “British”, ________ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. A. that B. where C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：来自UK的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着UK也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。分析句子结构可知，“...means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.”部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选D。 15. It was a(n) ________ cold winter evening, freezing fog hanging in the air. A. regularly B. extremely C. hardly D. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一个极冷的冬夜，冰冷的雾悬挂在空中。A. regularly有规律地；B. extremely极度，非常； C. hardly几乎不，几乎没有； D. suddenly 突然地。由句意及句中的freezing fog hanging in the air 可知，天气是极冷的，extremely (极度地)符合句意。 故选B。 16. — Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelope” on WeChat? — Certainly. It goes like this. A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——莱克西阿姨，你能教教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。操作方法如下。A. give in屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give off散发；D. give out分发。由“red envelope”可知，句子表示“你能教教我怎么在微信上发红包吗”，空格处意为“分发”。故选D。 17. It’ s ________ for teenagers to be a bit naughty during their growth. A. normal B. strange C. unique D. rare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：青少年在成长过程中感到有点叛逆是正常的。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. rare罕见的。由下文“...for teenagers to feel a bit rebellious during their growth.”可知，青少年在成长过程中有点叛逆这是“正常的”现象。故选A。 18. When we passed the forest, we were surprised to find a man ________ in a tree. A. slept B. sleeping C. having slept D. sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们经过树林时，我们惊讶地发现一个人正在树上睡觉。主句已有谓语动词were，空处需用非谓语动词，短语find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，动词 sleep“睡觉”与宾语a man之间是主动关系，且表示正在睡觉的状态，所以空处需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 19. If he ________ harder in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so badly with him. A. worked B. were to work C. had worked D. should work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他在过去几年多努力一点，他的情况就不会这么糟了。分析句子结构可知，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句应该用“had +过去分词”，表示“过去要是更努力的话，现在情况就不会这么糟糕了”。故选C。 20. — Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? — ________ A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. D. You’ re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】.考查情景交际。句意：——这周六你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?——是的，我非常愿意。A. Yes,I’d love to是的, 我非常愿意；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾； C. It doesn’tmatter没关系； D. You’ re welcome不客气。根据“Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday?”可知，是在进行邀请，对于邀请的回应，A选项符合语境。故选A 。 II.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, on her way to work in Minneapolis, Katie Steller stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She ____21____ down her window, shouting, “Do you want a ____22____ haircut right now?” Getting a yes, she pulled off the road, took a red chair from her car, and helped the man cut his hair.After Steller was ____23____, the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he laughed. To date, Steller has given such haircuts to people all living on the margins(边缘) around the city, and she is keenly aware of the ____24____ of her cleanup job. A haircut changed Steller’s life: As a teen, with a severe disease, her hair got thinned. So, her mother arranged for Steller’ s first professional haircut, where she felt ____25____ when talked to like a person. After that, Steller knew how to help people feel the way she’d felt that day. “I want it to be a gateway, to show ____26____, but also to get to know people.” In 2009, she began Red Chair Project, ____27____ out to people on the streets. What breaks Steller’ s heart is just how lonely people look, so she listens to their stories of loss and struggle to get back on their feet. The attention ____28____works. And it all began with a ____29____ in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,” says Steller, “I can’t fix people’s problems, but maybe I can help them feel less ____30____ for a moment.” 21. A. pulled B. turned C. rolled D. knocked 22. A. quick B. free C. unique D. fancy 23. A. done B. gone C. spotted D. left 24 A. risk B. power C. reward D. function 25. A. left behind B. calmed down C. taken away D. cared about 26. A. faith B. trust C. respect D. interest 27. A. sending B. speaking C. pointing D. reaching 28. A. hardly B. merely C. apparently D. accidentally. 29. A. belief B. pride C. lesson D. harmony 30. A. guilty B. alone C. depressed D. dissatisfied 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了凯蒂斯泰勒在去明尼苏达州工作的路上下了高速公路后给陌生人免费理发传递善行的事迹。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她缓缓地摇下车窗，大声喊道：“你现在想要免费理发服务吗？”A. pulled拉；B. turned转身；C. rolled转动；D. knocked敲打。根据“her window, shouting, ”可知，是摇下来喊， roll down the window（摇下车窗），固定短语。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她缓缓地摇下车窗，大声喊道：“你现在想要免费的理发服务吗？”A. quick快速的；B. free免费的； C. unique独一无二的；D. fancy奇特的。根据下文“such as a free haircut.”可知，她免费给别人理发。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯特勒做完这一切后，那人对着镜子看了看自己。A. done做完；B. gone消失； C. spotted看见；D. left离开。根据“the man looked in a mirror.”可知，剪完发，男人照镜子。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，斯特勒已经对这座城市周边那些处于社会边缘的人们进行了这样的“清理”行动，而且她非常清楚自己这项“清理”工作所具有的影响力。A. risk冒险；B. power力量；C. reward奖励；D. function功能。根据“A haircut changed Steller’s life”可知，下文提到理发改变了Steller的生活，也改变了受助者的心态，说明这个看似简单的清理工作（cleanup job）具有力量。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，她的母亲为斯特勒安排了她的第一次专业理发。在那次理发过程中，当她被像对待一个人一样与之交谈时，她感受到了被关爱的感觉。A. left behind留下；B. calmed down冷静；C. taken away带走；D. cared about关心。根据“when talked to like a person.”可知，理发时被当正常人对待，因此感到“被关心”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它能成为一个交流的平台，既能表达我们的敬意，又能让我们更好地了解他人。”。A. faith信念；B. trust相信；C. respect尊重；D. interest兴趣。根据“when talked to like a person.”可知，给流浪者理发并倾听他们的故事，是把他们当作平等的人来对待，这是一种尊重。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009 年，她启动了“红椅计划”，开始向街头的流浪者伸出援手。A. sending寄送；B. speaking说话；C. pointing指着；D. reaching达到。根据“To date, Steller has given such haircuts to people all living on the margins(边缘) around the city”可知，她想帮助流浪者，reach out to表示“主动联系，伸出援手”是固定短语。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种关注显然奏效了。 A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. apparently明显；D. accidentally偶然。根据“the man looked in a mirror. ‘I look good!’ he laughed.”可知，前文提到男人理发后笑着说“我看起来不错”，说明这种关注产生了的效果很明显。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于对一些简单善举的坚信，比如免费理发。A. belief相信；B. pride骄傲；C. lesson课程；D. harmony和谐。根据“After that, Steller knew how to help people feel the way she’d felt that day.”可知，她相信能够通过免费理发帮助别人，a belief in...（对…… 的信念/信仰），是固定搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯特勒说，“我无法解决人们的问题，但或许我能让他们暂时感到不那么孤单。”A. guilty内疚的；B. alone独自一人的； C. depressed沮丧的；D. dissatisfied不满意的。 前文提到“What breaks Steller’s heart is just how lonely people look”可知，她的目的是让他们感觉不那么孤独。故选B。 III.阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Dear Michael, How’s your vacation? I’m visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city ofValencia, in Spain. Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called“La Tomatina” in Spanish. It is the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol. The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down,or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed (捏扁) before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody. After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed (溅起) with red. In spite of no winner in this fight, we all had joy. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing. I really had a great time. I wish you had been here, too. I hope to hear from you soon. Take care. From Spain, Linda 31. What can we know from the letter? A. Linda lives in Valencia. B. Linda doesn’t want to go to Spain. C. Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain. D. Linda is studying in Spain. 32. Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A. Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda’s uncle lives. B. Linda had heard of this festival before. C. It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival. D. Linda’s uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol. 33. What happened when a second banger was beaten? A. The fight started. B. The fight stopped. C. The fight got bigger and bigger. D. The fight continued again. 34. What is the main idea of this letter? A. “La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain. B. “La Tomatina” is a day for eating tomatoes. C. Michael has a great vacation. D. Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信体记叙文，主要讲述了琳达在西班牙探亲期间，参加布尼奥尔小镇“番茄大战”节日的经历和感受。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据信的开头“I’m visiting my uncle in Spain. (我正在西班牙拜访我的叔叔。)”可知，琳达正在西班牙探望她的叔叔。 故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I. (你可能以前从未听说过这个节日，我也一样。)”可知，琳达之前也从未听说过这个节日。 故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing. (当第二声信号枪响时，人们就停止了投掷。)”可知，当第二声枪响时，人们就停止了投掷番茄。 故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇信围绕西班牙的“番茄大战”展开，描述了它的趣味性和受欢迎程度。故选A。 B Kidpreneur Alejandro Buxton is making money for college and helping others. He started his business to build his college fund. But running a business is about more than making money for Alejandro. Alejandro can’t wait to get home to dive into his candle-making business as soon as he returns home from school every day while other children play games, walk their pets or watch videos or TV. He has a little sister as an assistant and a mother who is good at taking directions and giving a little advice. It all started when Alejandro discovered that commercial candles gave his mom headaches. He figured there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. So he dug into the world of wax (蜡) and found a soy-based wax that is chemical-free, and Smell of Love Candles was born. Alejandro sold his candles to his neighbors at local fairs. Then his online orders began picking up. In the fall of 2022, he started seventh grade and opened his first retail store, becoming the youngest leaseholder (租赁人) at Tysons Corner Center, a regional mall outside Washington, DC. As his candles become a much bigger operation, he is always experimenting with new scents (气味) like Donut Kill MyVibe, the perfect after-school scent that gets you in the mood for a snack. His mother is impressed with her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says it has strengthened their bond to be together and it’s been great to see how his mind works, adding, “It’s been really inspiring.” With all the problems that seem to rob many of us of the motivation to move forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others. 35. What does Alejandro do after school? A. Do candle-making business. B. Play games with his friends. C. Walk his pets in streets or parks. D. Watch videos or TV at home. 36 Why did Alejandro start his candle-making business? A. To help his little sister. B. To make much money for his family. C. To find safe candles for his mother. D. To raise money for the community. 37. What can we infer about Alejandro’s candle-making business? A. His family are strongly against it. B. Many people have benefited from it. C. He gained some inspirations from it. D. He is banned from selling his candles to the students. 38. What’s the author’s attitude toward Alejandro? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Admiring. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了儿童企业家——亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Alejandro can’t wait to get home to dive into his candle-making business as soon as he returns home from school every day... (亚历杭德罗每天放学一回到家，就迫不及待地投入到他的蜡烛制作事业中……)”可知，亚历杭德罗课余时间会做他的蜡烛生意。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“It all started when Alejandro discovered that commercial candles gave his mom headaches. He figured there must be a way to make an all-natural candle that was safe. (这一切都源于亚历杭德罗发现商业蜡烛让他妈妈头疼。他想，一定有办法制作出安全的全天然蜡烛。)”可知，亚历杭德罗做蜡烛生意是为了制作出安全的全天然蜡烛，不让母亲觉得头痛。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“It’s been really inspiring. (这真的很有启发性。)”及最后一段的...but as an inspiration to others. (……对其他人也是一种激励。)”可推知，很多人从亚历杭德罗的蜡烛生意中受益。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“With all the problems that seem to rob many of us of the motivation to move forward, Alejandro has chosen to focus on a solution that works, not only for him, but as an inspiration to others. (问题似乎剥夺了我们许多人前进的动力，而亚历杭德罗却选择了专注于解决问题，这不仅对他自己，对其他人也是一种激励。)”可推知，作者对于亚历杭德罗应持欣赏态度。故选D。 C Growing pains and gains It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us.We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like.Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 39. What was the girl forced by her parents to do when she was young? A. Take music lessons. B. Turn gains into pains. C. Take a look back on hardships. D. Live a successful life by suffering a lot. 40. What does the underlined phrase“to its fullest” mean? A. Directly. B. Terribly. C. Carefully. D. Completely. 41. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. B. We all have to experience growing pains. C. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D. Life without fear is a better choice for us. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己童年时期的经历，讨论了成长中的痛苦与收获。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. (他们让我学拉小提琴，然后又让我学弹钢琴。)”可知，作者小时候被父母强迫学习音乐。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! (我们生命中的每时每刻不是在生就是在死，所以要活出生命的精彩！)”可推知，前文表示“不活着就只能死去”，所以应尽其所能活出生命的精彩，completely“完全”与其意义相近。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后一段，并根据“...our growing pains are actually growing gains! (我们成长的痛苦其实就是成长的收获！)”可推知，成长痛是成长过程中必然且必要的经历。故选A。 D Apple snails (福寿螺) are an alien species that can cause significant damage to ecosystems by consuming plants that provide food and habitats for various wildlife. They also have a special ability to create a flow that brings floating food particles (颗粒) to themselves by swinging their flexible feet underwater, a process known as “pedal foot collection” by biologists. To understand the principle behind pedal foot collection, Anupam Pandey, a professor at Syracuse University, designed a robot the size of a centimeter that imitates the apple snail’s motion rhythmically. He then placed the robot underwater in a tank and shook foam particles on the surface to see if it could collect them, discovering that the robot functioned similarly to a pump. “We found that our robot was able to drag particles from distances that were five times its size. But more interestingly, we found a perfect speed at which pumping maximizes,” explains Pandey. “This perfect speed seemed to depend on robot’s shape as well as the characteristics of the liquid. Combining experiments and modeling, we predicted the perfect conditions under which the robot pumps the most liquid.” Most plastic collection devices in the ocean create strong disturbances at the water surface and cause micro particles to mix in the water, leading to more plastic pollution. However, this robot operates near the water’s surface with minimal interference and potentially provides a solution to this problem. “What’s special about this research is how interdisciplinary (跨学科的) it is. Biologists may be interested in this, and it has several potential applications in the future in engineering liquid flows at small scales, sensing and driving of floating objects and so on,” Pandey says.“It will not only advance the understanding of liquid transport near surfaces but lay the groundwork for future research as well.” 42. What special ability do apple snails use to collect floating food? A. Pumping water with their shells. B. Swinging their shells underwater. C. Pedal foot collection. D. Mixing particles with their feet. 43. How big was the robot designed by Anupam Pandey? A. A millimeter. B. A centimeter. C. 10 centimeters. D. 10 millimeters. 44. What does Pandey expect of the robot in the future? A. It’ll have several potential applications. B. It’ll speed up the biology research. C. It’ll replace devices for liquid transportation. D. It’ll help monitor the environment. 45. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Apple Snail: A Rare Wildlife. B. Plastic Pollution: A Threat to Marine Life. C. Bio-inspired Robot: A Tool to Collect Sea Plastic. D. Pedal Foot Collection: A Way to Open up Interdisciplinary Research. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过对福寿螺收集食物方式的研究，制作了微型机器人，可用于收集海洋塑料等。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“They also have a special ability to create a flow that brings floating food particles (颗粒) to themselves by swinging their flexible feet underwater, a process known as “pedal foot collection” by biologists. (它们还具有一种特殊能力，即通过在水下摆动灵活的脚来产生水流，将漂浮的食物颗粒带到自己身边，生物学家将这一过程称为“脚踏收集”。)”可知，福寿螺通过摆动足部来收集食物。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“To understand the principle behind pedal foot collection, Anupam Pandey, a professor at Syracuse University, designed a robot the size of a centimeter that imitates the apple snail’s motion rhythmically. (为了了解“蹬脚收集”背后的原理，锡拉丘兹大学的教授阿努帕姆·潘迪设计了一个一厘米大小的机器人，有节奏地模仿福寿螺的动作。)”可知，潘迪设计了一厘米大小的机器人。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Biologists may be interested in this, and it has several potential applications in the future in engineering liquid flows at small scales, sensing and driving of floating objects and so on... (生物学家可能会对此感兴趣，它在未来的小尺度液体流动工程、漂浮物的传感和驱动等方面有多种潜在应用……)”可推知，潘迪期望未来这款机器人有几个其他潜在的应用领域。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍科学家通过对生物的研究制造了机器人，可用于收集海洋塑料，C项“生物启发机器人：收集海洋塑料的工具”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二卷(两大题，共30分) IV.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给中文注释，写出空白处所需单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。 46. A teacher is more than a person who passes ________ (知识) to his students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师不仅仅是一个向学生传授知识的人。根据汉语提示，空格处应用knowledge，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 47. He first broke the world ________ (记录) when he was 18. 【答案】record 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作宾语句意：当他18岁时，他打破了世界纪录。结合汉语提示可知，设空处缺少名词作宾语，record“记录”符合语境，此处表特指，应用名词单数形式。故填record。 48. I ________ (避免) working in places which are too public. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：我避免在过于公开的地方工作。根据汉语提示，空处应用avoid，作谓语，描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。故填avoid。 49. The couple ________ (不同意) with their parents on where to spend holiday yesterday. 【答案】disagreed 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天，这对夫妇在去哪里度假的问题上与父母发生了分歧。设空处缺少谓语动词，disagree可表示“不同意”，结合时间状语“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填disagreed。 50. They met with a traffic accident during the ride. ________ (幸运地) nobody was injured. 【答案】Luckily /Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们在乘车途中遭遇了交通事故。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据汉语提示可知，幸运地：Luckily /Fortunately，副词，位于句首修饰整个句子作状语。故填Luckily /Fortunately。 51. The moment I opened this novel, the story drew my ____________ (注意力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我一打开这本小说，故事就引起了我的注意。注意力：attention，为不可数名词。故填attention。 52. Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with ________ (耐心) and imagination. 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：安妮·沙利文是一位充满活力的年轻女子，她有着极强的耐心和丰富的想象力。根据汉语提示可知，耐心：patience，不可数名词，与名词“imagination”并列作介词with的宾语。故填patience。 53. She still remembered part of the ________ (故事). 【答案】story 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：她仍然记得这个故事的一部分。根据汉语提示，空处应用story，story为可数名词，句中part of the + 单数名词表示“……的一部分”，此处用单数形式即可。故填story。 54. We should all remember the ____________ (重要性) of keeping the traffic rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都应该记住遵守交通规则的重要性。重要性：importance，这里是指遵守交通规则的重要性，抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填importance。 55. Peter could hear beautiful ______ (音乐) coming through an open door. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】music 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：彼得能听到美妙的音乐从一扇开着的门里传来。根据汉语提示，空处应用music，是不可数名词作宾语。故填music。 V.书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部将举行一个英语晚会，准备邀请你的美国朋友John参加。现请你给John写一封信，内容包括： (1)邀请他参加英语晚会（English Evening）； (2)时间：5月10日晚7点30分； (3)地点：英语俱乐部； (4)活动内容：如用英语聊天、观看表演（performance）、赠送礼物、结交朋友等。 注意：词数应为100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear John, Our school’s English club will hold an English Evening for us, and I’m very glad to invite you to come with me! The English Evening will start at 7:30 p. m. on 10th May at our English club, where we can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, we can also have a good time by enjoying the performances. During the party we can make friends and exchange our gifts with one another. I believe we will have a great evening that we’ ll never forget! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，写作主题是邀请好友参加英语晚会，介绍晚会的时间、地点及活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → host 交流：communicate → converse 此外：What’s more → Additionally 玩得开心：have a good time → have a wonderful time 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school’s English club will hold an English Evening for us, and I’m very glad to invite you to come with me! 拓展句：Since our school’s English club will hold an English Evening for us, I’m very glad to invite you to come with me! 【点睛】【高分句型1】The English Evening will start at 7:30 p. m. on 10th May at our English club, where we can communicate freely with others in English. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】I believe we will have a great evening that we’ ll never forget! (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $