寒假Unit1～Unit 6 词汇表+默写纸 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册

8B新教材U1~U6词汇表 Unit 1 Art and artists 序号 英语生字 音标 词性 中文释义 教材例句 1 self-expression /ˌself ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 自我表达 Art is a form of self-expression and creativity. 2 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力 Art is a form of self-expression and creativity. 3 scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. (pl.) 剪刀 I create art with scissors. 4 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧 Oh, drama isn’t really my thing. 5 acting /ˈæktɪŋ/ n. 表演 I have never done any acting before, but it seems really interesting. 6 normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 典型的；正常的 I want to try something outside my normal interests. 7 prefer ... to - - 更喜欢…… I prefer photography to drama. 8 pottery /ˈpɒtəri/ n. 陶器；制陶技艺 I like pottery a lot. I’d like to develop a new hobby and I want to learn to make cups and bowls for myself. 9 rather than - - 而不是 I’d prefer to focus on study rather than chase fashion. (教材同义表达拓展) 10 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 位置；地方 Learn to take great photos through skills like finding the best shooting positions. 11 instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 器具；仪器 Learn the basic skills of singing, creating music and playing simple instruments. 12 sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕塑；雕塑作品 Then I saw some sculptures. They were very real. 13 sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ n. 雕塑家；雕刻家 He made sculptures so well that other artists wanted to learn his skill. 14 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；景色 Fan Kuan was one of the greatest landscape painters of the Song dynasty. 15 master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 能手；大师；擅长…… 的人 A master of art. 16 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 王朝；朝代 Fan Kuan was one of the greatest landscape painters of the Song dynasty. 17 paint /peɪnt/ v. 绘画 Fan painted with the idea of being in harmony with nature. 18 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 融洽；和谐 Fan painted with the idea of being in harmony with nature. 19 path /pɑːθ/ n. 小道；小径 One morning, after sleeping under a rock, Fan walked down a foggy mountain path. 20 ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 在前方 He saw an old farmer a few steps ahead in the fog. 21 whoever /huːˈevə(r)/ pron. 无论谁；不管什么人 Stop right there, whoever you are! 22 come across - - (偶然) 遇见，碰见，发现 He never expected to come across a stranger here. 23 scare /skeə(r)/ v. 惊吓；使害怕；使恐惧 Don’t be scared, my friend! 24 scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的；恐惧的；担心的 Seeing his daughter so scared, Tilly’s father decided to return to their hotel. 25 vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj. 生动的；逼真的 Everything in the picture, the farmer, the trees and the mountains, was so vivid that the farmer was shocked. 26 east /iːst/ n. 东；东方；东部 Fan answered that mountains or forests, east or west, all could be his home. 27 west /west/ n. 西；西方；西部 Fan answered that mountains or forests, east or west, all could be his home. 28 peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 安静的；宁静的 It’s such a peaceful scene that I want to step into the painting and spend a day there. Unit 1 Art and artists默写版 序号 音标 单词/词组 中文 1. /,self ɪk'spreʃn/ n.自我表达 2. /kri:eɪ'tɪvəti/ n.创造力 3. /'sɪzəz/ n.(pl) 剪刀 4. /'drɑ:mə/ n.戏剧 5. /'æktɪŋ/ n.表演 6. /'nɔ:ml adj.典型的；正常的 7. 更喜欢…… 而不是…… 8. /'pɒtəri/ n.陶器；制陶技艺 9. 而不是 10. /pə'zɪʃn/ n.位置；地方 11. /'ɪnstrəmənt/ n.器具；仪器 12. /'skʌlptʃə(r)/ n.雕塑；雕塑作品 13. /'skʌlptə(r)/ n.雕塑家；雕刻家 14. /'lændskeɪp/ n.风景；景色 15. /'mɑ:stə(r)/ n.能手；大师；擅长…… 的人 16. /'dɪnəsti/ n.王朝；朝代 17. /peɪnt/ v.绘画 18. /'hɑ:məni/ n.融洽；和谐 19. /pɑ:θ/ n.小道；小径 20. /ə'hed/ adv.在前方 21. /hu:'evə(r)/ pron. 无论谁；不管什么人 22. (偶然) 遇见，碰见，发现 23. /skeə(r)/ v.惊吓；使害怕；使恐惧 24. /skeəd/ adj.害怕的；恐惧的；担心的 25. /'vɪvɪd/ adj.生动的；逼真的 26. /i:st/ n.东；东方；东部 27. /west/ n.西；西方；西部 28. /'pi:sfl/ adj.安静的；宁静的 Unit2 Great inventions and discoveries 29 discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现；发觉 The discovery of penicillin changed the course of medicine. 30 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 Wang Yiming found out many things in daily life were actually invented in ancient times. 31 BCE - abbr. 公元前 (=before the Common Era) The wheel was invented around 3500 BCE. 32 CE - abbr. 公元 (=Common Era) Paper-making was invented around 105 CE. 33 exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索；勘查 The ship was used for water transport and world exploration. 34 wheel /wiːl/ n. 轮子；车轮 The wheel makes people’s work, travel and life easier. 35 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济 The Arabic number system helps the development of science and the economy. 36 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料；原料 Listen to a description of an invention and tick the key information that is mentioned, such as materials. 37 fishnet /ˈfɪʃnet/ n. 渔网 Cai Lun made paper with materials such as plants and fishnets. 38 war /wɔː(r)/ n. 战争 Later, people used ships in wars and world exploration. 39 excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使激动；使兴奋 He was surprised to see a green light coming from the tubes, which excited him a lot. 40 illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. (身体或精神上的) 疾病，病 The discovery of penicillin has made it possible for doctors to treat serious illnesses. 41 socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n. 社会主义 Nouns ending with -ism include socialism. 42 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 It has changed our daily habits. 43 hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 You could hardly do anything well after dark without the light bulb. 44 totally /ˈtəʊtəli/ adv. 全部地；整个地 I totally agree that the light bulb is a great invention. 45 telephone /ˈtelɪfəʊn/ n. 电话 The telephone was invented in 1876. 46 tube /tjuːb/ n. (金属、塑料、橡皮制成的) 管，管子 The German scientist Wilhelm Conrad Röentgen wanted to use tubes to do experiments on electricity. 47 bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头 He could see the bones inside his wife’s hand with X-rays. 48 X-ray /ˈeks reɪ/ n. X 射线；X 光 This was how Röentgen discovered X-rays in 1895. 49 award /əˈwɔːd/ v. 颁奖 Röentgen was awarded the Nobel Prize for his discovery of X-rays. 50 award /əˈwɔːd/ n. 奖；奖品 Röentgen was awarded the Nobel Prize for his discovery of X-rays. 51 sir /sɜː(r)/ n. 爵士；(对不认识男性的尊称) 先生 Sir Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin by accident. 52 by accident - - 偶然；意外地 The British scientist, Sir Alexander Fleming, discovered penicillin by accident. 53 mould /məʊld/ n. 霉；霉菌 When he got back, he found some strange mould growing on some of his Petri dishes. 54 to one’s surprise - - 令某人惊讶的是 To his surprise, the mould seemed to stop the bacteria around it from growing. 55 bacteria /bækˈtɪəriə/ n. (pl.) 细菌 To his surprise, the mould seemed to stop the bacteria around it from growing. 56 turn ... into - - 使…… 变成 Later, other scientists turned penicillin into life-saving medicine. 57 life-saving /ˈlaɪf seɪvɪŋ/ adj. 救命的；救生的 Later, other scientists turned penicillin into life-saving medicine. 58 course /kɔːs/ n. 进程；课程 The discovery of penicillin changed the course of medicine. 59 treat /triːt/ v. 医治；治疗 The discovery of penicillin has made it possible for doctors to treat serious illnesses. 60 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的；严肃的 The discovery of penicillin has made it possible for doctors to treat serious illnesses. 61 malaria /məˈleəriə/ n. 疟疾 Around 1970, when a lot of people were getting sick with malaria, Tu Youyou was chosen to find a treatment. 62 medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的 Tu Youyou looked through a lot of ancient Chinese medical books. 63 light up - - 使…… 变亮 Finally, one line lit up an idea for her - a low-heat method! 64 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 Tu volunteered to test the medicine on herself before giving it to others. 65 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 Tu volunteered to test the medicine on herself before giving it to others. 66 herself /hɜːˈself/ pron. (用作女性的反身代词) 她自己，自己 Tu volunteered to test the medicine on herself before giving it to others. 67 keep in touch - - 保持联系 I can keep in touch with my friends and family through email or social media. 68 spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的 I can relax in my spare time by listening to music or watching films online. Unit2 Great inventions and discoveries 默写版 序号 单词/词组 音标 中文释义 29. /dɪ'skʌvəri/ n.发现；发觉 30. /'eɪnʃənt/ adj.古代的；古老的 31. 公元前 32. 公元 33. /,eksplə'reɪʃn/n. 探索；勘查 34. /wi:l/ n.轮子；车轮 35. /ɪ'kɒnəmi/ n.经济 36. /mə'tɪəriəl/ n.材料；原料 37. /'fɪʃnet/ n.渔网 38. /wɔ:(r)/ n.战争 39. /ɪk'saɪt/ v.使激动；使兴奋 40. /'ɪlnəs/ n. (身体或精神上的) 疾病，病 41. /'səʊʃəlɪzəm/ n.社会主义 42. /'hæbɪt/ n.习惯 43. /'hɑ:dli/ adv.几乎不；几乎没有 44. /'təʊtəli/ adv.全部地；整个地 45. /'telɪfəʊn/ n.电话 46. /tju:b/ n. (金属、塑料、橡皮制成的) 管，管子 47. /bəʊn/ n.骨头 48. /'eks reɪ/ n. X射线；X光 49. /ə'wɔ:d/ v.颁奖 n.奖；奖品 50. /sɜ:(r)/ n. (贵族头衔，用于爵士或准男爵的名字或姓名前面) 爵士；(对不认识男性的尊称) 先生 51. 偶然；意外地 52. /məʊld/ n.霉；霉菌 53. 令某人惊讶的是 54. /bæk'tɪəriə/ n.(pl) 细菌 55. 使…… 变成 56. /laɪf'seɪvɪŋ/ adj.救命的；救生的 57. /kɔ:s/ n.进程；课程 58. /tri:t/ v.医治；治疗 59. /'sɪəriəs/ adj.严重的；严肃的 60. /mə'leəriə/ n.疟疾 61. /'medɪkl/ adj.医学的；医疗的 62. 使……变亮 63. /,vɒlən'tɪə(r)/ v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做 n.志愿者 64. /hɜ:'self/ pron. (用作女性的反身代词) 她自己，自己 65. 保持联系 66. /speə(r)/ adj.空闲的 Unit3 Money 69 mall /mɔːl/ n. 购物商场；购物广场 It’s Saturday afternoon. Lisa is shopping with her mum in a mall. 70 sale /seɪl/ n. 出售；销售 The poster says “SUMMER SALE” which means the store is offering discounts. 71 payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 支付；付款；收款 We accept the following forms of payment: cash, credit and debit. 72 cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金 We accept cash as a form of payment. 73 honey /ˈhʌni/ n. (爱称) 亲爱的；宝贝 Honey, it means this store is offering discounts on its products during the summer season. 74 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 店员；助手 A shop assistant helped Lisa choose a sweater. 75 deal /diːl/ n. 交易；协议 Did she get a good deal when buying the sweater? 76 bill /bɪl/ n. (餐馆的) 账单 We’d like the bill, please. 77 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. (尤指向慈善机构) 捐赠，赠送 He kindly donated 3,000 pounds to the community centre’s programs for children. 78 pound /paʊnd/ n. 英镑 (英国货币单位)；磅 (重量单位) He kindly donated 3,000 pounds to the community centre. 79 cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的；廉价的 Shopping at a discount store is a great way to buy cheap things. 80 chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力；朱古力 You wasted your money when you bought so much chocolate. You never eat it! 81 pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ n. 衣袋；口袋 Pocket money is the money parents give to their children. 82 pocket money - - (父母给孩子的) 零花钱 Lisa and her classmates are presenting their ideas on pocket money. 83 expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期望；预期 By setting some rules and expectations, parents can help us learn to budget. 84 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ v. 制定预算 By setting some rules and expectations, parents can help us learn to budget. 85 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 By setting some rules and expectations, parents can help us learn to budget. 86 financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财务的；财政的；金融的 This can help us develop important financial skills. 87 in short - - 简言之 In short, I hope my parents can help me to spend my pocket money wisely. 88 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的；自主的 This can help us become more independent and responsible. 89 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的；负责任的；可信任的 This can help us become more independent and responsible. 90 mess /mes/ v. 使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱 If we mess up, we’ll learn from it and get better at managing money. 91 mess up - - 出错；搞砸；(在某事上) 处理不当 If we mess up, we’ll learn from it and get better at managing money. 92 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任；负责 Family responsibility is an important part of growing up. 93 value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 用途；积极作用；价值 You won’t have the chance to see and value their hard work if food is free. 94 account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户 Opening a savings account at a bank is a good way to save money. 95 bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行 Opening a savings account at a bank is a good way to save money. 96 economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ n. 经济学 Lisa is reading an article about money in the economy. 97 whatever /wɒtˈevə(r)/ pron. 任何事物；什么都可以 Imagine being able to walk into your favourite shop and take whatever you want. 98 economist /ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/ n. 经济学家；经济专家 According to economists, our society depends on trading goods and services for money. 99 society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会 Our society depends on trading goods and services for money. 100 trade /treɪd/ v. 互相交换 Our society depends on trading goods and services for money. 101 trade /treɪd/ n. 贸易；交易 Our society depends on trading goods and services for money. 102 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交换；互换 People use their time and talents to produce goods and services for the exchange of money. 103 goods /ɡʊdz/ n. (pl.) 商品；货品 People use their time and talents to produce goods and services. 104 sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样品；试用产品 Many shops offer free samples of food and other products. 105 saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 谚语；格言；警句 Economists will probably reply with a well-known saying: “There’s no such thing as a free lunch.” 106 cost /kɒst/ n. 成本 When something is offered for free, there is still a hidden cost. 107 cost /kɒst/ v. 花费；价钱为 When something is offered for free, there is still a hidden cost. 108 even if - - 即使；纵然；虽然 Even if I may come across something free, there’s still a hidden cost. 109 might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；可以 It might be exciting to imagine a world where everything is free. 110 complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj. (用以强调) 完全的，彻底的 It is impossible to have a completely “free lunch”. 111 complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成；使完整 It is impossible to have a completely “free lunch”. 112 completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. (用以强调) 完全地，彻底地 It is impossible to have a completely “free lunch”. 113 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的 You might find it more valuable to appreciate the hard work of others. 114 pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼；果馅派 A pie chart can show the percentage of students’ spending habits. 115 pie chart - - 饼形图；饼分图 We can use a pie chart to show the results of the survey. 116 percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n. 百分率；百分比 They spend a higher percentage of their money on books, pens and paper. 117 account for - - (数量上、比例上) 占 Food accounts for only 10% of students’ spending. Unit3 Money默写版 序号 单词/词组 音标 中文释义 67. /mɔ:l/ n.购物商场；购物广场 68. /seɪl/ n.出售；销售 69. /'peɪmənt/ n.支付；付款；收款 70. /kæʃ/ n.现金 71. /'hʌni/ n. (爱称)亲爱的；宝贝 72. /ə'sɪstənt/ n.店员；助手 73. /di:l/ n.交易；协议 74. /bɪl/ n. (餐馆的)账单 75. /dəʊ'neɪt/ v. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠，赠送 76. /paʊnd/ n.英镑 (英国货币单位)；磅 (重量单位) 77. /tʃi:p/ adj.便宜的；廉价的 78. /'tʃɒklət/ n.巧克力；朱古力 79. /'pɒkɪt/ n.衣袋；口袋 80. (父母给孩子的) 零花钱 81. /,ekspek'teɪʃn/ n.期望；预期 82. /'bʌdʒɪt/ v.制定预算 n.预算 83. /faɪ'nænʃl/ adj.财务的；财政的；金融的 84. 总之；简言之 85. /,ɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj.独立的；自主的 86. /rɪ'spɒnsəbl/ adj.负责的；负责任的；可信任的 87. /mes/ v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱 88. 出错；搞砸；(在某事上) 处理不当 89. /rɪ,spɒnsə'bɪləti/ n.责任；负责 90. /'vælju:/ n.用途；积极作用；价值 91. /ə'kaʊnt/ n.账户 92. /bæŋk/ n.银行 93. /,i:kə'nɒmɪks/ n.经济学 94. /wɒt'evə(r)/ pron.任何事物；什么都可以 95. /i'kɒnəmɪst/ n.经济学家；经济专家 96. /sə'saɪəti/ n.社会 97. /treɪd/ v.互相交换 n.贸易；交易 98. /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/ n.交换；互换 99. /ɡʊdz/ n. (pl)商品；货品 100. /'sɑ:mpl/ n.样品；试用产品 101. /'seɪɪŋ/ n.谚语；格言；警句 102. /kɒst/ n.成本 v.花费；价钱为 103. 即使；纵然；虽然 104. /maɪt/ modal v.可能；可以 105. /kəm'pli:t/ adj.(用以强调)完全的,彻底的 v.完成；使完整 106. /kəm'pli:tli/ adv. (用以强调)完全地，彻底地、比例上) 占 107. /'væljuəbl/ adj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的 108. /paɪ/ n.果馅饼；果馅派 109. 饼形图；饼分图 110. /pə'sentɪdʒ/ n.百分率；百分比 111. (数量上,比例上）占 Unit4 Fashion 118 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时尚 How should we view fashion? 119 trainers /ˈtreɪnəz/ n. (pl.) 运动鞋；便鞋 Choose the type of your shoes, such as trainers. 120 decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n. 装饰品；装饰 Choose the decoration for your shoes, such as paint or metal. 121 afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 买得起；(有时间) 做某事；承担得起 Can you afford to buy the latest fashion clothes? 122 changeable /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj. 易变的；常变的 The weather is very changeable at the moment. We don’t know what to expect. 123 fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj. 流行的；时髦的 Famous people are often paid to wear fashionable clothes and jewellery. 124 flowery /ˈflaʊəri/ adj. 用花装饰的 How about a flowery shirt for the performance? 125 outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/ n. 全套服装；装束 Choose a street dance outfit for the Arts Festival. 126 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的；窄小的 Jeans are narrow one year, and baggy the next. 127 baggy /ˈbæɡi/ adj. 宽松的 Jeans are narrow one year, and baggy the next. 128 advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ n. 广告活动；广告业；广告 One big influence on fashion is advertising. 129 a great deal of - - 很多；大量 The fashion industry spends a great deal of money advertising their products. 130 advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告；启事 (=ad) We often see advertisements of “beautiful people” dressed in expensive clothes. 131 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 形象；印象；图像 We often see images of “beautiful people” living exciting lives. 132 influencer /ˈɪnfluənsə(r)/ n. 有影响力的人 Film stars, sports stars, or even social media “influencers” are paid to wear fashionable clothes. 133 pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先锋；先驱；带头人 Famous people are often fashion pioneers. 134 jewellery (AmE jewelry) /ˈdʒuːəlri/ n. 珠宝；首饰 Film stars are paid to wear fashionable clothes and jewellery. 135 attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引；引起…… 的好感 They are always looking for new ways to attract attention. 136 relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj. 放松的；自在的 As long as you feel comfortable and relaxed in them, you are creating your own personal style. 137 mention /ˈmenʃn/ v. 提到；写到；说到 You mentioned your friend is chasing fashion. 138 grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 分数 My close friend spends a lot of money chasing fashion, and she is not getting good marks for quite a few subjects. 139 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣；爱好 Perhaps you can find some common interests between the two of you. Unit4 Fashion 默写版 序号 单词/词组 音标 中文释义 112. /'fæʃn/ n.时尚 113. /'treɪnəz/ n.(pl)运动鞋；便鞋 114. /,dekə'reɪʃn/ n.装饰品；装饰 115. /ə'fɔ:d/ v.买得起；(有时间) 做某事；承担得起 116. /'tʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj.易变的；常变的 117. /'fæʃnəbl/ adj.流行的；时髦的 118. /'flaʊəri/ adj.用花装饰的 119. /'aʊtfɪt/ n.全套服装；装束 120. /'nærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的；窄小的 121. /'bæɡi/ adj.宽松的 122. /'ædvətaɪzɪŋ/ n.广告活动；广告业；广告 123. 很多；大量 124. /əd'vɜ:tɪsmənt/ n. (= ad)广告；启事 125. /'ɪmɪdʒ/ n.形象；印象；图像 126. /'ɪnfluənsə(r)/ n.有影响力的人 127. /,paɪə'nɪə(r)/ n.先锋；先驱；带头人 128. /'dʒu:əlri/ n.珠宝；首饰 129. /ə'trækt/ v.吸引；引起……的好感 130. /rɪ'lækst/ adj.放松的；自在的 131. /'menʃn/ v.提到；写到；说到 132. /ɡreɪd/ n.分数 133. /'ɪntrəst/ n.兴趣；爱好 Unit5 Natural disasters 140 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害 Natural disasters are terrible events in nature. 141 flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水；水灾 Mozambique Flood is one of the worst natural disasters of the 21st century. 142 earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 A powerful earthquake hit Haiti on 12 January 2010. 143 terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的 The weather report says there is going to be a terrible typhoon tomorrow. 144 force /fɔːs/ n. 力；力量 They are caused by the force of nature and usually result in serious injuries. 145 force /fɔːs/ v. 强迫，迫使 (某人做某事) They are caused by the force of nature and usually result in serious injuries. 146 injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害；损伤 They are caused by the force of nature and usually result in serious injuries. 147 death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡 They are caused by the force of nature and usually result in many deaths. 148 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 摧毁；破坏 It destroyed more than 300,000 homes in Haiti. 149 injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ v. 伤害；使受伤 About 200,000 people were killed and around 300,000 people were injured in the Haiti earthquake. 150 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；作用 Listen to two news reports about natural disasters and fill in the cause-and-effect chain. 151 dollar /ˈdɒlə(r)/ n. 元 (美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) It cost 125 billion dollars in damage in the US. 152 Rd. /rəʊd/ n. 路；道路 (=road) The abbreviation “Rd.” stands for “road”. 153 Dr. /ˈdɒktə(r)/ n. 博士 (=doctor) The abbreviation “Dr.” stands for “doctor”. 154 exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. (笔头、口头或操作) 考试 (=examination) The abbreviation “exam” stands for “examination”. 155 typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 A typhoon is coming. Wang Yiming and his mother are talking about typhoon safety. 156 battery /ˈbætri/ n. 电池 Your dad has already made sure we have enough food, fresh water and batteries. 157 case /keɪs/ n. 具体情况；事例；实例 We have enough batteries in case the power goes off. 158 in case - - 以防；以防万一 We have enough batteries in case the power goes off. 159 go off - - 断电 We have enough batteries in case the power goes off. 160 pick up - - 增强；改善；收拾 The wind is picking up now. 161 lock /lɒk/ v. 锁住；把…… 锁起来 We’ll lock all the doors and windows before the typhoon. 162 anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ adv. 不过；总之；而且；加之 Anyway, we should stay calm during the typhoon. 163 anybody /ˈeniˌbɒdi/ pron. 任何人；随便哪一个人 (=anyone) I don’t think anybody should go out tonight during the typhoon. 164 low-lying /ˌləʊˈlaɪɪŋ/ adj. 低洼的 Stay away from low-lying areas and go to higher ground during a typhoon. 165 cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 Cancel all travel and outdoor activities when a typhoon is coming. 166 necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的；必需的 Go to a shelter if necessary during a typhoon. 167 electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的 Keep all power and electronic devices off until it is safe. 168 be careful of - - 小心；当心 Be careful of any dangerous animals, such as snakes, after a typhoon. 169 survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 幸存 A 10-year-old girl saved people from tsunami and they all survived. 170 similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相像的；相仿的；类似的 She realised there was going to be a tsunami because she had seen similar waves in a video. 171 foam /fəʊm/ n. 泡沫 There was white foam on the surface of the sea before the tsunami. 172 rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 迅速的；快速的；快捷的 The water was coming in rapidly before the tsunami. 173 rapidly /ˈræpɪdli/ adv. 迅速地；快速地；快捷地 The water was coming in rapidly before the tsunami. 174 towards (AmE toward) /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. 向；朝着；接近 The water was coming in towards the hotel. 175 nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有什么；无关紧要的事 Her parents knew nothing about tsunamis. 176 whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. 是否 (表示选择或可能性) They could not tell whether she was right about the tsunami. 177 get away - - 离开；逃离 We have to get away; we have to run from the tsunami! 178 hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；旅社 They rushed up the beach and returned to their hotel. 179 guard /ɡɑːd/ n. 警卫；看守 Mr Smith also told the hotel guard about the tsunami. 180 urge /ɜːdʒ/ v. 敦促；力劝 The guard urged everyone on the beach to run towards the hotel. 181 super /ˈsuːpə(r)/ adj. 超级的 A super typhoon hit the seaside town of Moon Bay last night. 182 seaside /ˈsiːsaɪd/ n. 海边；海滨 A super typhoon hit the seaside town of Moon Bay last night. 183 last /lɑːst/ v. 持续 The typhoon began at around 9 p.m. and lasted all through the night. 184 last /lɑːst/ adj. 最近的；最后的 The typhoon began at around 9 p.m. and lasted all through the night. 185 thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷；雷声 The super typhoon, with its heavy rain, terrible thunder and strong winds, seemed to destroy almost everything. 186 coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸；海滨 It blew down hundreds of trees and damaged some buildings along the coast. 187 rise /raɪz/ v. 上涨；升高 The water level rose quickly, leaving half of Moon Bay under water. 188 injured /ˈɪndʒəd/ adj. 受伤的 Hundreds of people were either seriously injured or left homeless. 189 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. 营救；援救 Rescue work has started after the typhoon. 190 rescue /ˈreskjuː/ v. 营救；援救 Rescue work has started after the typhoon. 191 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 Food, water, medicine and tents have been provided by the government. Unit5 Natural disasters默写版 序号 单词/词组 音标 中文释义 134. /dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)/ n.灾难；灾害 135. /flʌd/ n.洪水；水灾 136. /'ɜ:θkweɪk/ n.地震 137. /'terəbl/ adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 138. /fɔ:s/ n.力；力量 v.强迫，迫使 (某人做某事) 139. /'ɪndʒəri/ n.伤害；损伤 140. /deθ/ n.死；死亡 141. /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v.摧毁；破坏 142. /'ɪndʒə(r)/ v.伤害；使受伤 143. /ɪ'fekt/ n.影响；作用 144. /'dɒlə(r)/ n.元 (美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) 145. /rəʊd/ n. (= road) 路；道路 146. /'dɒktə(r)/ n. (= doctor) 博士 147. /ɪɡ'zæm/ n. (= examination) (笔头、口头或操作) 考试 148. /taɪ'fu:n/ n.台风 149. /'bætri/ n.电池 150. /keɪs/ n.具体情况；事例；实例 151. 以防；以防万一 152. 断电 153. 增强；改善；收拾 154. /lɒk/ v.锁住；把…… 锁起来 155. /'eniweɪ/ adv.不过；总之；而且；加之 156. /'eniˌbɒdi/ pron. (= anyone)任何人；随便哪一个人 157. /ləʊ'laɪɪŋ/ adj.低洼的 158. /'kænsəl/ v.取消；终止 159. /'nesəsəri/ adj.必要的；必需的 160. /ɪˌlek'trɒnɪk/ adj.电子的 161. 小心；当心 162. /sə'vaɪv/ v.幸存 163. /'sɪmələ(r)/ adj.相像的；相仿的；类似的 164. /fəʊm/ n.泡沫 165. /'ræpɪd/ adj.迅速的；快速的；快捷的 166. /'ræpɪdli/ adv.迅速地；快速地；快捷地 167. /tə'wɔ:dz/ prep.向；朝着；接近 168. /'nʌθɪŋ/ pron.没有什么；无关紧要的事 169. /'weðə(r)/ conj.是否 (表示选择或可能性) 170. 离开；逃离 171. /həʊ'tel/ n.旅馆；旅社 172. /ɡɑ:d/ n.警卫；看守 173. /ɜ:dʒ/ v.敦促；力劝 174. /'su:pə(r)/ adj.超级的 175. /'si:saɪd/ n.海边；海滨 176. /lɑ:st/ v.持续 adj.最近的；最后的 177. /'θʌndə(r)/ n.雷；雷声 178. /kəʊst/ n.海岸；海滨 179. /raɪz/ v.上涨；升高 180. /'ɪndʒəd/ adj.受伤的 181. /'reskju:/ n.&v.营救；援救 182. /tent/ n.帐篷 Unit6 Friendship 192 novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 The Secret Garden is based on the classic children’s novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett. 193 magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 魔法的；神奇的 A special place where magic, hope, love and friendship grow - it’s a magical garden. 194 cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 开朗的；乐观的 Colin turns into a happy, cheerful boy with the help of his friends. 195 bad-tempered /ˌbæd ˈtempəd/ adj. 易怒的；爱发脾气的 Mary changes from rude and bad-tempered to caring and helpful. 196 caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ adj. 关心他人的；体贴的 Mary changes from rude and bad-tempered to caring and helpful. 197 doubtful /ˈdaʊtfl/ adj. 怀疑的；不确定的 Colin sounded doubtful when he asked if animals could understand Dickon. 198 firm /fɜːm/ adj. 坚定的；坚决的 Dickon sounded firm when he said he could understand animals. 199 confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的 Mary sounded confused when she heard Dickon could talk to animals. 200 tool /tuːl/ n. 工具 I have got your garden tools and your seeds. 201 knife /naɪf/ n. (pl. knives) 刀 Let me show you the tools - a shovel, a knife, a fork and two packets of seeds. 202 fork /fɔːk/ n. 叉；餐叉 Let me show you the tools - a shovel, a knife, a fork and two packets of seeds. 203 packet /ˈpækɪt/ n. 密封小袋 Let me show you the tools - a shovel, a knife, a fork and two packets of seeds. 204 seed /siːd/ n. 种子；籽 Let me show you the tools - a shovel, a knife, a fork and two packets of seeds. 205 dead /ded/ adj. 死的；枯萎的 Maybe everything is dead in the garden already. 206 cheerleader /ˈtʃɪəliːdə(r)/ n. 拉拉队队员；支持者 My best friend and I are both cheerleaders, but we’re on different teams. 207 yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己 (pl. yourselves) You should be proud of yourselves for being cheerleaders. 208 hers /hɜːz/ pron. 她的；属于她的 I’m afraid that if my team wins and hers loses, she won’t like me anymore. 209 whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ conj. 无论何时；每当 Whenever I get better grades than my friend, she is mean to me. 210 be mean to sb - - 对某人刻薄 My friend is mean to me when I do something wrong. 211 stare /steə(r)/ v. 盯着看 (stare at) Colin could not stop staring at everything in the garden. 212 hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂；吊 We’ll have you walking, hanging out and digging with us, before long. 213 hang out - - 常去某处 We’ll have you walking, hanging out and digging with us, before long. 214 dig /dɪɡ/ v. 挖 (土)；掘 (地) We’ll have you walking, hanging out and digging with us, before long. 215 neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ pron. & det. 两者都不 Neither of them knew if anything was really wrong with Colin’s legs. 216 as if - - 好像；仿佛 “I will!” said Colin, as if it surprised him. 217 lie /laɪ/ v. 躺；平躺 They lay still for a while, enjoying the day in the garden. 218 rug /rʌɡ/ n. 垫子；小地毯 Put a rug under the tree. When I want to sit down, I will. 219 ache /eɪk/ v. 疼痛 Colin's legs ached from time to time. 220 ache /eɪk/ n. (身体某部位的) 疼痛 Colin's legs ached from time to time. 221 joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 玩笑；笑话 A joke almost drove Lily and me apart. 222 terribly /ˈterəbli/ adv. 非常糟地；严重地 It went terribly wrong when I was sharing an English poem in class. 223 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成；做好；(使) 结束 I finished the poem in the end with Lily's help. 224 over the moon - - 欣喜若狂 I was over the moon especially because I had my best friend at my side again. 225 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别；非常 I was over the moon especially because I had my best friend at my side again. Unit6 Friendship 默写版 序号 单词/词组 音标 中文释义 183. /'nɒvl/ n.小说 184. /'mædʒɪkl/ adj.魔法的；神奇的 185. /'tʃɪəfl/ adj.开朗的；乐观的 186. /ˌbæd 'tempəd/ adj.易怒的；爱发脾气的 187. /'keərɪŋ/ adj.关心他人的；体贴的 188. /'daʊtfl/ adj.怀疑的；不确定的 189. /fɜ:m/ adj.坚定的；坚决的 190. /kən'fju:zd/ adj.困惑的 191. /tu:l/ n.工具 192. /naɪf/ n. (pl knives)刀 193. /fɔ:k/ n.叉；餐叉 194. /'pækɪt/ n.密封小袋 195. /si:d/ n.种子；籽 196. /ded/ adj.死的；枯萎的 197. /'tʃɪəli:də(r)/n. 拉拉队队员；支持者 198. /jɔ:'self/己 pron.(pl yourselves)你自 199. /hɜ:z/ pron.她的；属于她的 200. /wen'evə(r)/ conj.无论何时；每当 201. 对某人刻薄 202. 盯着看 203. /hæŋ/ v.悬挂；吊 204. 常去某处 205. /dɪɡ/ v.挖 (土)；掘 (地) 206. /'naɪðə(r)/ pron.&det.两者都不 207. 好像；仿佛 208. /laɪ/ v.躺；平躺 209. /rʌɡ/ n.垫子；小地毯 210. /eɪk/ v.疼痛 n.(身体某部位的) 疼痛 211. /dʒəʊk/ n.玩笑；笑话 212. /'terəbli/ adv.非常糟地；严重地 213. /'fɪnɪʃ/ v.完成；做好；(使) 结束 214. 欣喜若狂 215. /ɪ'speʃəli/ adv.尤其；特别；非常 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $