七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷四-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷四（人教版新教材专用） 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends. A．I B．He C．She D．They 2．—________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival (春节)? —Yes, of course. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Is; likes D．Does; like 3．—Mum, where is my basketball? —It’s ________ the door. A．under B．between C．behind D．on 4．My brother likes sports and ________ favourite subject is PE. A．their B．his C．your D．her 5．—_____ students are there in your class? —Forty-one. A．How much B．How old C．How often D．How many 6．As a student, it’s your ________ to work hard at your lessons. A．habit B．trade C．duty D．style 7．It’s easy for people to buy things ________ there are many E-stores online. A．and B．but C．or D．because 8．My parents often spend their weekends ________ in the park. A．walk B．to walk C．walked D．walking 9．Alice feels ______ in her new school, so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends. A．lucky B．excited C．interested D．lonely 10．—Hey, we can have a birthday party for him. —_______. A．That’s a good idea B．Nice to meet you C．You’re welcome D．The same to you 2、 完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A Mr Green 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is a 2 . He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teach him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr Green likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students. Mr Green 8 a son. His name is Tom. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening. 1．A．buys B．comes C．walks D．listens 2．A．teacher B．worker C．driver D．farmer 3．A．on B．in C．to D．from 4．A．he B．him C．she D．her 5．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 6．A．at B．on C．of D．in 7．A．for B．to C．with D．at 8．A．has B．runs C．works D．makes 9．A．on B．by C．in D．of 10．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．playing B My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 1 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 2 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favourite place, 3 I like reading. After school, I always 4 time reading books or doing my homework there. 5 is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is dining hall. There are all 6 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 7 ￥10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 8 from the classroom building. My friends and I 9 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 10 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. 1．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty 2．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital 3．A．but B．because C．so D．and 4．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 5．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who 6．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 7．A．pay B．cost C．call D．buy 8．A．front B．between C．next D．across 9．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop 10．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly 三、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，共40分） A A man always buys oranges from an old lady. After he pays for them, he will always pick one and taste it. Then he will say to the lady, “It’s sour (酸的).” and hand over the orange to the old lady. The old lady will taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man will go away. The man’s wife always sees this. One day she asked, “The oranges are sweet. Why do you say they are sour every time?” The man said, “The old lady sells oranges, but never eats them. I just try to get her to eat one without losing her money.” A vendor (小贩) next to the old lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man comes and buys your oranges, and I see you always secretly (偷偷地) give some more oranges to him. Why?” With a smile on her face, the old lady said, “He just wants me to eat an orange. I know that. So I give him some more.” 1．The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A．a man B．an apple C．an orange D．an old lady 2．Which word can best describe (描述) the old lady’s oranges? A．Sour. B．Delicious. C．Bad. D．Special. 3．Why does the man say the orange is sour? A．Because he doesn’t like eating oranges. B．Because he doesn’t want to buy the old lady’s oranges. C．Because he wants the old lady to give his money back. D．Because he wants the old lady to eat one without losing her money. 4．What does the old lady do after knowing the man’s kindness? A．She doesn’t sell oranges to the man. B．She moves to other places to sell oranges. C．She asks the vendor to help her sell oranges. D．She gives some more oranges to the man secretly (秘密地). 5．The writer wrote this text to tell us ________. A．it’s never too old to learn B．think twice before we do C．giving will make us happy D．Study makes us happy B I am Grace. Here is my family. My mother, Jessica, is a doctor. She is 38 years old. She is kind and beautiful. She likes going hiking. Here is my father, Scott Black. He is 40 years old. He is handsome and funny. He likes playing basketball. He plays it every week. My brother is Tony Black. He is 9 years old. He has short hair and big eyes. He is a student. He likes reading. This is me. I am Grace Black. I am 12 years old. I’m tall and I’m always happy. I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It is very clever. 6．Where does Grace’s mother work? A．In a hospital. B．At home. C．In a shop. D．In a school. 7．What does Scott Black like? A．Reading. B．Playing basketball. C．Going hiking. D．Playing with animals. 8．Who is Tony Black? A．Grace’s friend. B．Grace’s father. C．Grace’s cousin. D．Grace’s brother. 9．From the text we know ________. A．Grace is Tony’s teacher B．Tony is 40 years old C．Jessica is Tony’s mother D．Scott is Tony’s uncle 10．The main (主要的) idea of this text is about ________. A．Grace’s parents B．Grace’s school C．Grace’s family D．Grace’s day C A young man travels by train. As it runs across a wild land, the passengers (乘客) look out of windows without aim (目的). When the train comes near a turning, it slows down and then a simple house comes into view. It is the only house the passengers see on such a long journey. Everybody on the train enjoys it with eyes wide open. Some passengers even talk about it. The scene surprises the young man. On his return, he gets off the train at the nearest station from the house and finds his way there. Its owner tells him he is sad with the noise of the train and that he wants to sell the house but nobody wants to buy it. Soon the young man pays 30,000 dollars for the house. He thinks it is a wonderful place for advertisement (广告). It faces the railway turning. The train has to slow down here and the bored passengers will look at the house carefully because it’s the only view they can see. The young man tries to contact big companies and makes them realize the place is perfect for advertisement. Finally the Coca-Cola Company puts up an advertisement on the house. The young man gets 180,000 dollars for three years’ rent. ________. They are waiting for those who are careful and smart enough to find them. 11．Why does the house owner want to sell the house? A．Because the house is too old to live in. B．Because he wants to move to a big city. C．Because the train noise makes him unhappy. D．Because he needs money to start a business. 12．Which order is correct according to the story? ①The young man buys the house. ②The Coca-Cola Company puts up an ad on the house. ③The young man finds the house after getting off the train. ④The passengers notice the house when the train slows down. A． ④→③→①→② B．③→④→①→② B． C．④→①→③→② D．③→①→④→② 13．What makes the house a perfect place for advertisement according to the passage? A．It is the most beautiful house along the railway. B．It is close to the nearest train station with a lot of passengers. C．It is the only house during the trip and catches people’s attention. D．It is owned by a person who is ready to work with big companies. 14．Which sentence can be added on the line? A．A simple house can become a valuable advertisement place with good planning. B．Travelling by train is a good way to discover chances. C．Good chances always hide somewhere around us. D．Working with big companies like Coca-Cola can bring a lot of money. 15．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A．A beautiful house by the railway. B．The 30,000-dollar house that earned 180,000. C．Chances hide in daily scenes. D．A young man’s wise trip. D任务型阅读 For most students, they learn many subjects like English and maths in the classroom. Now, there is a new outdoor (户外的) subject in Sunshine Middle School. That is school gardening. In the gardening class, teachers teach students how to plant vegetables. Then students work together. They really love this subject. “We can have great fun in this class. We can get out and do things with our hands,” says Anna, one of the students. It’s also fun to get something to eat in class. Some students like to plant tomatoes and carrots. “The tomato is my favorite vegetable. It’s always fun to get a tomato, clean it and eat it right in the garden,” says Anna. Students can also learn something from the class. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students need to come and help. It teaches students to work together. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow but others need a long time. This teaches students that they need to wait before they get the things they want. Students really love having outdoor classes like this. And they want to have more in the future. 请根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 16．What is the outdoor subject? 17．What is Anna’s identity (身份)? 18．What does the writer think of keeping a school garden? 19．What can students learn in the gardening class according to Paragraph 4? 20．Do you want to have the gardening class? Why? 四、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1．He puts his books in the bookcase. (对划线部分提问) he put his books? 2．彼得的家在他学校的前面。 (完成译句) Peter’s home is in of his school. 3．There are no pens on the teacher’s desk. (改为同义句) There pens on the teacher’s desk. 4．我们所有人都对学英语感兴趣。 All of us are learning English. 5．我妈妈每天早上都给我把早餐准备好。感谢我妈妈。 My mother breakfast me every morning. Thanks for my mother. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 请通读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 same   with   play   he   classmate   on   but   spend   a   other Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports, but some people always want to watch them 1 TV. At school, students play sports with their 2 . They always have a good time. Mike likes playing volleyball, 3 he doesn’t like swimming. In 4 free (空闲的) time, he usually 5 volleyball with Andy. And Andy is Mike’s classmate, too. So they’re in the 6 class. Millie and Sandy like playing baseball. They 7 a lot of time on it. They also help each 8 at school. Millie’s best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. She thinks ping-pong is 9 easy game. She is happy to play 10 her friends. She will be a ping-pong player like many great players in China. 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） ．亲爱的同学们，初中阶段的第一个学期即将结束。在这一学期，你们学习了丰富的课程，加入了多彩的社团，参与了有趣的课外活动……请你以“My Meaningful School Life”为题，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文，分享自己的学校生活。 内容包括： 1.介绍你的学校生活； 2.谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.词数不少于4； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Meaningful School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷四（人教版新教材专用） 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends. A．I B．He C．She D．They 【答案】D 【详解】句意：达伦和迈克彼此非常了解。他们是好朋友。 考查代词辨析。I我，第一人称单数；He他，第三人称单数；She她，第三人称单数；They他们，第三人称复数。根据“... are good friends.”可知，此处指代“Darren and Mike”这两个人，需用复数人称代词they。故选D。 2．—________ everyone in your family ________ the Spring Festival (春节)? —Yes, of course. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Is; likes D．Does; like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家里的每个人都喜欢春节吗？——是的，当然。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据答句“Yes, of course.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，谓语动词用原形like。故选D。 3．—Mum, where is my basketball? —It’s ________ the door. A．under B．between C．behind D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的篮球在哪里？——它在门后面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；on在……上面。根据“It’s ... the door.”结合常识可知，此处应表示篮球在门后。故选C。 4．My brother likes sports and ________ favourite subject is PE. A．their B．his C．your D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢运动，他最喜欢的科目是体育。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。their他们的，她们的，它们的；his他的；your你的，你们的；her她的。根据“My brother likes sports and...favourite subject is PE.”可知，此处表示我的弟弟喜欢运动，他最喜欢的科目是体育。弟弟是男生，所以“他的”用“his”表示，故选B。 5．—_____ students are there in your class? —Forty-one. A．How much B．How old C．How often D．How many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——41。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱，多少（提问不可数名词的数量）；How old几岁；How often多久一次；How many多少（提问可数名词的数量）。根据空后的students和答语“Forty-one.”可知，问句提问学生的数量，故选D。 6．As a student, it’s your ________ to work hard at your lessons. A．habit B．trade C．duty D．style 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，努力学习你的功课是你的责任。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；trade贸易；duty责任；style风格。根据“As a student, it’s your…to work hard at your lessons.”可知，学生努力学习功课是一种应尽的义务或责任，而非习惯、贸易或风格。故选C。 7．It’s easy for people to buy things ________ there are many E-stores online. A．and B．but C．or D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于人们来说，买东西很容易，因为网上有很多电子商店。 考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“It’s easy for people to buy things …there are many E-stores online.”的句意可知，后半句“网上有很多电子商店”是前半句“买东西很容易”的原因，因此需用表示原因的连词because。故选D。 8．My parents often spend their weekends ________ in the park. A．walk B．to walk C．walked D．walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母经常在公园里散步度过他们的周末。 考查非谓语动词。walk散步，动词原形；to walk散步，动词不定式；walked散步，动词过去式/过去分词；walking散步，动名词/现在分词。根据“spend their weekends…”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填walking。故选D。 9．Alice feels ______ in her new school, so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends. A．lucky B．excited C．interested D．lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她决定加入一些俱乐部来交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；lonely孤独的。根据“so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends.”可知，此处说的是加入俱乐部交朋友的原因，应该是在学校感到孤独。故选D。 10．—Hey, we can have a birthday party for him. —_______. A．That’s a good idea B．Nice to meet you C．You’re welcome D．The same to you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，我们可以给他开个生日派对。——好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea好主意；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；You’re welcome不客气；The same to you你也是。根据“Hey, we can have a birthday party for him.”可知，对这个提议做出评价，故选A。 2、 完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） Mr Green 1 from London. Now he is in China. He is a 2 . He teaches 3 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teach him Chinese 6 Sundays. Mr Green likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students. Mr Green 8 a son. His name is Tom. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9 bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening. 1．A．buys B．comes C．walks D．listens 2．A．teacher B．worker C．driver D．farmer 3．A．on B．in C．to D．from 4．A．he B．him C．she D．her 5．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 6．A．at B．on C．of D．in 7．A．for B．to C．with D．at 8．A．has B．runs C．works D．makes 9．A．on B．by C．in D．of 10．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．playing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了在中国教学的格林先生的情况。 1．句意：格林先生来自伦敦。 buys买；comes来；walks走路；listens听。根据“from London”可知，此句是说来自伦敦，come from“来自”。故选B。 2．句意：他是一名教师。 teacher老师；worker工人；driver司机；farmer农场主。根据“He teaches”可知，此句是说他是老师。故选A。 3．句意：他在一所中学教书。 on在……上面；in在……里；to到；from从。根据“a middle school”可知，此句是说在一所中学教书。故选B。 4．句意：他的学生很喜欢他。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。根据“He works very hard”可知，此句是说喜欢他，应用人称代词宾格。故选B。 5．句意：他会说一点汉语。 say说，强调说的内容，后常跟从句；speak说，强调说的能力，后跟语言；talk谈论，take to/with sb.“和某人交谈”；tell告诉，后面可直接跟人。句中“a little Chinese”表示语言，应用speak。故选B。 6．句意：他的学生经常在星期天教他汉语。 at在，后跟时间点；on在，后跟某天；of……的；in在，后跟月份、季节、年代等。句中“Sundays”表示某天，用介词on。故选B。 7．句意：他经常和他的学生踢足球。 for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“his students”可知，此句是说常和学生踢球。故选C。 8．句意：格林先生有一个儿子。 has有；runs跑；works工作；makes制作。根据“a son”可知，此句是说格林先生有个儿子。故选A。 9．句意：他每天骑自行车上学。 on常跟公共汽车、自行车等空间大的交通工具，需加冠词或形容词性物主代词；by直接跟交通工具，不加任何修饰词；in常跟小汽车、出租车等空间小的交通工具，需加冠词或形容词性物主代词；of……的。根据“goes to school...bike”可知，此句是说骑自行车，“bike”前没有任何修饰词。故选B。 10．句意：他喜欢在晚上看电视。 seeing看见，强调结果；looking看，强调动作；watching观看；playing玩。根据“TV”可知，此句是说看电视，表达为watch TV。故选C。 My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 1 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 2 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favourite place, 3 I like reading. After school, I always 4 time reading books or doing my homework there. 5 is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is dining hall. There are all 6 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 7 ￥10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 8 from the classroom building. My friends and I 9 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 10 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. 1．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty 2．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital 3．A．but B．because C．so D．and 4．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 5．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who 6．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 7．A．pay B．cost C．call D．buy 8．A．front B．between C．next D．across 9．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop 10．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【分析】本文介绍了比尔就读的学校和学校里的建筑物以及老师的一些情况。 1．句意：它在一个安静的社区。 quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；noisy嘈杂的；dirty肮脏的。根据后文“It’s far from the busy streets”，远离繁忙街区，可知学校地处安静之处，故选A。 2．句意：学校前面是办公楼。 post邮递；police警察；office办公；hospital医院。根据后文“It’s a building for teachers”，可知此处指学校的办公楼，故选C。 3．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢阅读。 but但是；because因为；so所以；and并且。根据前后两句的逻辑，前果后因，可知此处表示喜欢图书馆的原因，故选B。 4．句意：放学后，我总是花时间在那儿读书或写作业。 pay支付；take花费；cost花费；spend花费。根据固定搭配，pay后接金钱；take用于固定句型it takes sb.+时间+to do；cost主语为物；spend+时间+doing sth.，可知此处用spend，故选D。 5．句意：教学楼在哪儿呢？ Where哪里；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据后文“It’s next to the library”，可知是问教学楼在哪儿，故选A。 6．句意：那里有各种各样的食物，如汉堡、面包和蔬菜。 places地方；kinds种类；groups组；years年。根据句意，可知此处构成形容词短语all kinds of，意为“各种各样的”，故选B。 7．句意：在那儿吃午饭的学生每周需要支付10元钱。 pay支付；cost花费；call打电话；buy买。pay后接金钱；cost主语为物；根据其后接的金钱，可知用pay，故选A。 8．句意：它在教学楼对面。 front在……前面；between两者之间；next下一个；across穿过。根据介词词组across from意为“在……对面”，可知用across，故选D。 9．句意：我朋友和我喜欢在那儿打球。 take拿走；enjoy享受；forget忘记；stop停止。根据句意，可知此处表示“喜欢、享受做某事”，应该用enjoy，其后接动名词作宾语，故选B。 10．句意：他们经常在周末带我们去爬山或看电影。 often经常；never从不；seldom极少；hardly几乎不。根据后文“We always have a good time”，可知是经常带我们去玩，故选A。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，共40分） A A man always buys oranges from an old lady. After he pays for them, he will always pick one and taste it. Then he will say to the lady, “It’s sour (酸的).” and hand over the orange to the old lady. The old lady will taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man will go away. The man’s wife always sees this. One day she asked, “The oranges are sweet. Why do you say they are sour every time?” The man said, “The old lady sells oranges, but never eats them. I just try to get her to eat one without losing her money.” A vendor (小贩) next to the old lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man comes and buys your oranges, and I see you always secretly (偷偷地) give some more oranges to him. Why?” With a smile on her face, the old lady said, “He just wants me to eat an orange. I know that. So I give him some more.” 1．The underlined word “one” refers to ________. A．a man B．an apple C．an orange D．an old lady 2．Which word can best describe (描述) the old lady’s oranges? A．Sour. B．Delicious. C．Bad. D．Special. 3．Why does the man say the orange is sour? A．Because he doesn’t like eating oranges. B．Because he doesn’t want to buy the old lady’s oranges. C．Because he wants the old lady to give his money back. D．Because he wants the old lady to eat one without losing her money. 4．What does the old lady do after knowing the man’s kindness? A．She doesn’t sell oranges to the man. B．She moves to other places to sell oranges. C．She asks the vendor to help her sell oranges. D．She gives some more oranges to the man secretly (秘密地). 5．The writer wrote this text to tell us ________. A．it’s never too old to learn B．think twice before we do C．giving will make us happy D．Study makes us happy 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一位男士谎称老妇人的橙子酸，实则想让她吃到橙子；老妇人知晓其善意，便偷偷多给他橙子，演绎了温暖的善意互动。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“A man always buys oranges from an old lady. After he pays for them, he will always pick one and taste it.”可知，这个男人每次买完橙子，都会拿起来尝一个。所以这里的one指代橙子。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段老妇人尝橙子后说“It’s sweet.”和第四段男士的妻子也提到“The oranges are sweet.”可知，橙子是甜的，即橙子是美味的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“The old lady sells oranges, but never eats them. I just try to get her to eat one without losing her money”可知，男士说橙子酸只是想让老人也能吃到一个橙子，又不会让她觉得自己损失了卖这个橙子的钱。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段小商贩提到“Each day this man comes and buys your oranges, and I see you always secretly give some more oranges to him. Why?”以及老妇人也承认“So I give him some more.”可知，在知道这个男人的善心后，她总是会偷偷多给他一些橙子。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，男士用善意让老妇人吃到橙子，老妇人又以多给橙子的方式回馈善意，核心传递了“给予会让人感到快乐”的道理。故选C。 B I am Grace. Here is my family. My mother, Jessica, is a doctor. She is 38 years old. She is kind and beautiful. She likes going hiking. Here is my father, Scott Black. He is 40 years old. He is handsome and funny. He likes playing basketball. He plays it every week. My brother is Tony Black. He is 9 years old. He has short hair and big eyes. He is a student. He likes reading. This is me. I am Grace Black. I am 12 years old. I’m tall and I’m always happy. I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It is very clever. 6．Where does Grace’s mother work? A．In a hospital. B．At home. C．In a shop. D．In a school. 7．What does Scott Black like? A．Reading. B．Playing basketball. C．Going hiking. D．Playing with animals. 8．Who is Tony Black? A．Grace’s friend. B．Grace’s father. C．Grace’s cousin. D．Grace’s brother. 9．From the text we know ________. A．Grace is Tony’s teacher B．Tony is 40 years old C．Jessica is Tony’s mother D．Scott is Tony’s uncle 10．The main (主要的) idea of this text is about ________. A．Grace’s parents B．Grace’s school C．Grace’s family D．Grace’s day 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 29．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Grace及其家人的基本信息。 6．推理判断题。根据“My mother, Jessica, is a doctor.”可知，Grace的妈妈是医生，应是在医院工作。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Here is my father, Scott Black. ...He likes playing basketball.”可知，Scott Black喜欢打篮球。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“My brother is Tony Black.”可知，Tony Black是Grace的弟弟。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据“I am Grace.”和“My mother, Jessica, is a doctor.”以及“ My brother is Tony Black.”可知，Jessica是Tony的妈妈。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据“I am Grace. Here is my family.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了Grace及其家人的基本信息。故选C。 C A young man travels by train. As it runs across a wild land, the passengers (乘客) look out of windows without aim (目的). When the train comes near a turning, it slows down and then a simple house comes into view. It is the only house the passengers see on such a long journey. Everybody on the train enjoys it with eyes wide open. Some passengers even talk about it. The scene surprises the young man. On his return, he gets off the train at the nearest station from the house and finds his way there. Its owner tells him he is sad with the noise of the train and that he wants to sell the house but nobody wants to buy it. Soon the young man pays 30,000 dollars for the house. He thinks it is a wonderful place for advertisement (广告). It faces the railway turning. The train has to slow down here and the bored passengers will look at the house carefully because it’s the only view they can see. The young man tries to contact big companies and makes them realize the place is perfect for advertisement. Finally the Coca-Cola Company puts up an advertisement on the house. The young man gets 180,000 dollars for three years’ rent. ________. They are waiting for those who are careful and smart enough to find them. 11．Why does the house owner want to sell the house? A．Because the house is too old to live in. B．Because he wants to move to a big city. C．Because the train noise makes him unhappy. D．Because he needs money to start a business. 12．Which order is correct according to the story? ①The young man buys the house. ②The Coca-Cola Company puts up an ad on the house. ③The young man finds the house after getting off the train. ④The passengers notice the house when the train slows down. A． ④→③→①→② B．③→④→①→② B． C．④→①→③→② D．③→①→④→② 13．What makes the house a perfect place for advertisement according to the passage? A．It is the most beautiful house along the railway. B．It is close to the nearest train station with a lot of passengers. C．It is the only house during the trip and catches people’s attention. D．It is owned by a person who is ready to work with big companies. 14．Which sentence can be added on the line? A．A simple house can become a valuable advertisement place with good planning. B．Travelling by train is a good way to discover chances. C．Good chances always hide somewhere around us. D．Working with big companies like Coca-Cola can bring a lot of money. 15．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A．A beautiful house by the railway. B．The 30,000-dollar house that earned 180,000. C．Chances hide in daily scenes. D．A young man’s wise trip. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 124．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人在火车旅行中发现了一个位于铁路转弯处的简单房子，在火车减速时，乘客们都会注意到它。年轻人买下房子后，意识到这是一个做广告的绝佳地点，最终成功将房子租给可口可乐公司做广告，赚取了高额租金。文章通过这个故事告诉我们，机会往往隐藏在我们日常生活的场景中，只要细心和聪明，就能发现并抓住它们。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its owner tells him he is sad with the noise of the train and that he wants to sell the house but nobody wants to buy it.”可知，房主想卖房子的原因是火车的噪音让他不开心。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the train comes near a turning, it slows down and then a simple house comes into view.”可知，④“当火车减速时，乘客们注意到了房子”是故事发生的第一个事件；根据文章第二段“On his return, he gets off the train at the nearest station from the house and finds his way there.”可知，③“年轻人下火车后找到了房子”是第二个事件；根据文章第三段“Soon the young man pays 30,000 dollars for the house.”可知，①“年轻人买下了房子”是第三个事件；根据文章第四段“Finally the Coca-Cola Company puts up an advertisement on the house.”可知，②“可口可乐公司在房子上贴了广告”是第四个事件。因此，正确的顺序是④→③→①→②。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He thinks it is a wonderful place for advertisement (广告). It faces the railway turning. The train has to slow down here and the bored passengers will look at the house carefully because it’s the only view they can see.”可知，这个房子是旅途中唯一的房子，吸引了人们的注意，因此是一个做广告的绝佳地点。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They are waiting for those who are careful and smart enough to find them.”可知，文章强调机会总是隐藏在我们周围，等待细心和聪明的人去发现。因此，选项C“好机会总是隐藏在我们周围的某个地方”最符合文章主旨，可以添加在横线上。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章结尾“They are waiting for those who are careful and smart enough to find them”及文中内容可知，全文的核心是“年轻人从旅途中一个不起眼的场景里发现了商机”，机遇就藏在我们身边，需要用心发现。因此选项C“机会隐藏在日常场景中。”能精准概括文章主旨。故选C。 D任务型阅读 For most students, they learn many subjects like English and maths in the classroom. Now, there is a new outdoor (户外的) subject in Sunshine Middle School. That is school gardening. In the gardening class, teachers teach students how to plant vegetables. Then students work together. They really love this subject. “We can have great fun in this class. We can get out and do things with our hands,” says Anna, one of the students. It’s also fun to get something to eat in class. Some students like to plant tomatoes and carrots. “The tomato is my favorite vegetable. It’s always fun to get a tomato, clean it and eat it right in the garden,” says Anna. Students can also learn something from the class. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students need to come and help. It teaches students to work together. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow but others need a long time. This teaches students that they need to wait before they get the things they want. Students really love having outdoor classes like this. And they want to have more in the future. 请根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 16．What is the outdoor subject? 17．What is Anna’s identity (身份)? 18．What does the writer think of keeping a school garden? 19．What can students learn in the gardening class according to Paragraph 4? 20．Do you want to have the gardening class? Why? 【答案】16．School gardening. 17．She is a student. 18．Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students need to come and help. 19．Students can learn to work together and can learn to wait before they get the things they want. 20．Yes, I do. Because I can plant vegetables in class and it’s really interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学开设的新户外课程——学校园艺课，包括课程内容、学生的体验以及学生能从中学到的东西。 16．根据文章第1段“Now, there is a new outdoor subject in Sunshine Middle School. That is school gardening.”可知，这门户外课程是学校园艺课。故填School gardening. 17．根据文章第2段“says Anna, one of the students.”可知，Anna是一名学生。故填She is a student. 18．根据文章第4段“Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students need to come and help.”可知，作者认为维护学校花园并不容易，所有学生都需要来帮忙。故填Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students need to come and help. 19．根据文章第4段“It teaches students to work together. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow but others need a long time. This teaches students that they need to wait before they get the things they want.”可知，学生能在园艺课中学到合作与耐心等待。故填Students can learn to work together and can learn to wait before they get the things they want. 20．开放式作答，根据实际情况，语句通顺合理即可。参考答案Yes, I do. Because I can plant vegetables in class and it’s really interesting. 四、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1．He puts his books in the bookcase. (对划线部分提问) he put his books? 【答案】 Where does 【详解】句意：他把他的书放在书柜里。对“in the bookcase”提问，要用疑问词“Where”；原句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，变疑问句要借助助动词“does”。故填Where；does。 2．彼得的家在他学校的前面。 (完成译句) Peter’s home is in of his school. 【答案】front 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“在……前面”，用介词短语“in front of”，且题目中已经给出“in”和“of”，所以此处只需填“front”。故填front。 3．There are no pens on the teacher’s desk. (改为同义句) There pens on the teacher’s desk. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上没有钢笔。“no + 可数名词复数”表示“没有某物”，其同义表达为“be动词否定形式 + any + 可数名词复数”。原句be动词为are，否定形式是aren’t，any用于否定句修饰可数名词复数，二者含义一致可互换。故填aren’t；any。 4．我们所有人都对学英语感兴趣。 All of us are learning English. 【答案】 interested in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“对……感兴趣”，用“be interested in”表达。第一空填形容词interested，第二空填介词in。故填interested；in。 5．我妈妈每天早上都给我把早餐准备好。感谢我妈妈。 My mother breakfast me every morning. Thanks for my mother. 【答案】 prepares for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“给某人把某物准备好”，译为prepare sth. for sb.，是固定搭配，结合“every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语“My mother”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填prepares；for。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 请通读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 same   with   play   he   classmate   on   but   spend   a   other Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports, but some people always want to watch them 1 TV. At school, students play sports with their 2 . They always have a good time. Mike likes playing volleyball, 3 he doesn’t like swimming. In 4 free (空闲的) time, he usually 5 volleyball with Andy. And Andy is Mike’s classmate, too. So they’re in the 6 class. Millie and Sandy like playing baseball. They 7 a lot of time on it. They also help each 8 at school. Millie’s best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. She thinks ping-pong is 9 easy game. She is happy to play 10 her friends. She will be a ping-pong player like many great players in China. 【答案】 1．on 2．classmates 3．but 4．his 5．plays 6．same 7．spend 8．other 9．an 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国很多人喜欢运动，有人喜欢做运动，有人喜欢在电视上看运动，接着介绍了Mike、Millie、Sandy和Lily等人的运动喜好及情况。 1．句意：有些人喜欢做运动，但有些人总是想在电视上看它们。根据“watch them...TV”可知，此处表示在电视上看运动，用介词on，“on TV”表示“在电视上”。故填on。 2．句意：在学校，学生们和他们的同学一起做运动。根据“At school, students play sports with their...”可知，在学校应该是和同学一起做运动，classmate“同学”，此处用复数形式。故填classmates。 3．句意：Mike喜欢打排球，但他不喜欢游泳。根据“Mike likes playing volleyball...he doesn’t like swimming.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：在他的空闲时间，他通常和Andy一起打排球。根据“In...free (空闲的) time”可知，此处表示在他的空闲时间，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词time。故填his。 5．句意：在他的空闲时间，他通常和Andy一起打排球。根据“volleyball”可知，此处表示打排球，play volleyball“打排球”，根据usually可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 6．句意：所以他们在同一个班。根据“Andy is Mike’s classmate, too.”可知，Andy也是Mike的同学，所以他们在同一个班，same“相同的”，in the same class“在同一个班”。故填same。 7．句意：他们花了很多时间在上面。根据“a lot of time on it”可知，此处表示花时间在上面，spend time on sth“在某事上花时间”，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。 8．句意：他们在学校也互相帮助。根据“They also help each...at school.”可知，此处表示互相帮助，each other“互相”。故填other。 9．句意：她认为乒乓球是一项简单的运动。根据“easy game”可知，此处表示一项简单的运动，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：她很高兴和她的朋友们一起玩。根据“play...her friends”可知，此处表示和她的朋友们一起玩，play with sb“和某人一起玩”。故填with。 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） ．亲爱的同学们，初中阶段的第一个学期即将结束。在这一学期，你们学习了丰富的课程，加入了多彩的社团，参与了有趣的课外活动……请你以“My Meaningful School Life”为题，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文，分享自己的学校生活。 内容包括： 1.介绍你的学校生活； 2.谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.词数不少于4； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Meaningful School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Meaningful School Life    My junior high school life is colorful. Every morning, I start with interesting subjects—math trains my logic, while English opens a door to the world. After class, I join the art club, where I draw and chat with friends.       This life fills me with joy. I not only learn knowledge but also make true friends. It’s meaningful and I’ll cherish every moment here.   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；   ③提示：写作要点围绕“有意义的学校生活”展开，考生应注意清晰呈现校园生活的核心场景（课堂、课后俱乐部），适当添加细节体现生活的丰富性，注意字母大小写以及标点符号的规范使用。   [写作步骤]   第一步，先总述初中校园生活的整体特点（丰富多彩），再具体描述校园生活的核心场景（课堂学习、课后俱乐部活动）。   第二步，再阐述校园生活带来的收获（学习知识、结交挚友），并表达对这段生活的珍视态度。   [亮点词汇]   ①colorful丰富多彩的   ②open a door to the world打开通往世界的大门   ③cherish珍惜   [高分句型]   ①Every morning, I start with interesting subjects—math trains my logic, while English opens a door to the world.（while引导并列句）   ②I not only learn knowledge but also make true friends.（not only...but also... 并列两个谓语结构） 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $