Unit 1 Section A（2a-2d）（同步教学课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“空闲时间活动”主题，涵盖活动词汇、对话理解及核心语法点（如go+doing、expect、used to等）。课堂通过“Look and say”展示活动词汇，结合视频分析活动挑战，过渡到听力对话，搭建从词汇输入到语用输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于任务驱动与多元评价结合，通过听力补全、对话复述、小组分享“首次活动经历”等任务，培养语言能力和思维品质。如利用自评表促进反思，语法点从对话语境提炼，助力学生提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力，教师可借助结构化流程高效开展教学。

Section A 2a-2d Unit 1 Time to Relax Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 语言能力：积累与业余活动，活动感受相关词汇，能在交流中准确运用，清晰地介绍业余活动，分享活动经历。 掌握业余活动类语篇分析，经历分享等策略，能自主学习，合作学习，主动解决活动表达相关问题。 通过分析业余活动的目的与挑战，提升逻辑思维与自我表达能力，能理性选择业余活动，思辨活动价值。 了解不同文化中业余活动的类型与意义差异，增强对多元业余文化的理解，提升活动参与的文化包容性。 playing the flute  playing the guitar Doing calligraphy painting making paper-cuttings  skiing. Swimming What do you usually do when you’re free? Look and say do yoga go hiking programming  build model planes listen to podcasts about space What do you usually do when you’re free? Look and say Let’s enjoy two videos and answer the questions. What are the challenges of doing these two activities? Share your ideas? You may fall down and hurt.  scared[skeə(r)d]=afraid 2a 6 Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma. Tick the things they talk about. what they are going to do the next day what Emma did at the weekend what Fu Xing did at the weekend challenges of their free-time activities 2b Tips:Read sentences and pay attention to key words. 7 1.Emma went to the sports centre to ______________. 2.Emma didn’t want to _______________ again at first. 3.Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to___________ from the start. 4.The instructor encouraged Emma to ______________ and told her not to give up easily. 5.Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to _________ her fear.  try ice skating  go ice skating  be perfect  get back up  get over Listen again and complete the sentences. 2c 8 Presentation Listen and fill in the blanks. Fu Xing: Hi Emma, how was your weekend? Emma: It was OK, but now I ________ all over! Fu Xing: How come? Emma: I went to the sports centre to try __________. People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn’t __________ to fall so many times! Fu Xing: Oh dear! Emma: I don’t want to go ice skating again. Fu Xing: Why? Nobody expects you __________ from the start. Emma: My instructor said that too. She also encouraged me _____________ whenever I fell. She told me not to __________ so easily. Fu Xing: Everything’s difficult before it’s easy. Like swimming. I love it now, but I __________ be scared of water. Emma: Really? Fu Xing: Yes.I started swimming __________ my fear. Slowly, I became more __________. I have fun being in the water now! Emma: You’re right. I’ll ________________ ice skating again! hurt ice skating expect to be perfect to get back up give up usesd to to get over confident try ice skating 1.What did Emma do on the weekend?​ ( ) Went ice skating​. B. Went swimming​. C. Played basketball​. D. Went hiking​. 2.Why did Emma hurt all over? ​( ) She played sports too much.​ B. She fell many times when ice skating.​ C. She had a fight with others. D. She ran too fast​. A​ B​ Answer the questions. 3.What did Emma's instructor encourage her to do? ​( ) To give up ice skating​. B. To be perfect from the start​. C. To get back up when she fell and not give up easily.​ D. To play another sport​. 4.What was Fu Xing scared of before? ​( ) Ice skating.​ B. Water​. C. Swimming pools.​ D. Sports centres​. 5.What did Emma decide to do at last?​ ( ) A. To never go ice skating again.​ B. To learn swimming.​ C. To try ice skating again.​ D. To find a new hobby.​ C​ B​ C Fu Xing: Hi Emma, how was your weekend? Emma: It was OK, but now I hurt all over! Fu Xing: How come? Emma: I went to the sports centre to try ice skating. People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn’t expect to fall so many times! Fu Xing: Oh dear! Emma: I don’t want to go ice skating again. Fu Xing: Why? Nobody expects you to be perfect from the start. 怎么回事/为什么 expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 12 Emma: My intructor said that too. She also encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell. She told me not to give up so easily. Fu Xing: Everything’s difficult before it’s easy. Like swimming, I love it now, but I used to be scared of water. Emma: Really? Fu Xing: Yes. I started swimming to get over my fear. Slowly, I became more confident. I have fun being in the water now! Emma: You’re right. I’ll try ice skating again. have fun doing sth. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 used to 过去常常，曾经 be scared of 害怕；恐惧 /fɪə(r)/v& n. 害怕；担忧 get over 克服；解决 13 Retell the conversation by filling in the blanks. Fu Xing asked Emma how her weekend was. Emma said it was OK but she 1. ______ all over. When Fu Xing asked why, Emma told her she went to the sports centre to try 2. ______. She didn’t expect to 3. ______ so many times and even didn’t want to go ice skating 4. ______. Fu Xing comforted her that nobody expects her to be 5. ______ from the start. Emma said her 6. ______ also said so and encouraged her to get back up whenever she fell, telling her not to 7. ______ so easily. Fu Xing shared her own experience: everything’s 8. ______ before it’s easy. She loves swimming now, but she used to be 9. ______ of water. She started swimming to get over her 10. ______, and slowly she became more confident and had fun in the water. Finally, Emma decided to try ice skating again.  hurt ice skating fall again perfect instructor give up difficult scared fear A: I love singing and performing now. But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first. B: Oh, I didn't know that. What helped you to get over your fear? A: I practised by performing in front of my friends. That helped me to get better quickly! What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first time? Share your experiences. 2d 15 Sharing time What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first time? Share your experiences. 2d Self - evaluation Peer assessment Teacher assessment Pronunciation and Intonation Fluency流利度 Grammar and Vocabulary Accuracy准确性 Expression and Creativity What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first time? Share your experiences. 2d Language points Point 1 含义：去做....，类似短语： go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skiing 去滑雪 go ice skating 去溜冰 go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go camping 去露营 go boating 去划船 go climbing 去爬山 go + 动词ing形式的组成的短语 Point 2 动词，过去式：expected ①expect + 名词 / 代词（期待某人 / 某物） She expects a call from her friend.（她期待朋友的电话。） ②expect to do sth.（期待做某事） We expect to go to the park this weekend.（我们期待这个周末去公园。） ③expect sb. to do sth.（期望某人做某事） My parents expect me to study hard.（我的父母期望我努力学习。） ④expect + 宾语从句（预料 / 认为某事会发生） She expects it will rain tomorrow.（她预料明天会下雨。） expect的用法 The coach expects the team ________ (win) the match next week. to win Point 3 ①give up （放弃某物 / 某事） Don’t give up your dream easily（不要轻易放弃你的梦想） 接 “代词”（it/them）作宾语时，代词必须放在 give 和 up 之间（give it up，不能说 give up it） ②give up doing sth.（放弃做某事） My sister gave up eating snacks to keep fit. （我姐姐为了保持健康，戒掉了吃零食） 3. give up的用法 ：放弃；戒除 Point 4 过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了），后加动词原形 She used to live in a small village.（她过去住在一个小村庄里。→ 现在不住了） They used to walk to school.（他们过去常常步行上学。→ 现在不步行了） 结构区分 含义 例句 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 （现在不做） be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 他过去常踢足球。 He used to play football. 他习惯踢足球。 He is used to playing football. used to的用法 used to后加动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”， be used to 后加动名词，表示“习惯做某事”， be used to 后加动词原形，表示“被用来做某事” 常见例句： She used to play the piano . 她过去常常弹钢琴。 He is used to getting up early. 他习惯了早起。 Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。 22 Point 5 形容词 形容词，害怕的，恐惧的，对...感到恐慌的 ①be scared of sth/doing sth 害怕....，害怕做.... They are scared of snakes.（他们害怕蛇。） She is scared of going out alone. 她害怕独自外出。 ②be scared to do sth 害怕做... She is scared to speak in class.（她害怕在课堂上发言。） ③ be scared that +句子 害怕..., 担心... He is scared that he will be late for school.（他害怕上学迟到。） scared的用法 23 Point 6 作动词，鼓励 过去式：encouraged 名词形式：encouragement ①encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事） Our teacher always encourages us to ask questions bravely in class.（我们老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上勇敢提问。） ②encourage doing sth.（鼓励做某事） The government encourages planting trees to improve air quality.（政府鼓励植树造林以改善空气质量。） ③encourage sb. in sth.（在某方面鼓励 / 支持某人） Her father encouraged her in her love for painting.（她爸爸支持她对绘画的热爱。） encourage 的用法 24 Point 7 get over克服 (困难)；解决 (问题) 2. “从（疾病、惊讶等）中恢复 ”。 1. get over 中 over为介词，因此宾语无论是名词还是代词，均应放在 over之后。常见搭配:get over difficulties 克服困难 get over a problem 解决问题 We should work together to get over this challenge. 我们应该一起努力克服这个挑战。 Don’t worry. You’ll get over the flu soon. 别担心，你的流感很快就会好的。 1.They tried their best to _____ ____ (克服)the difficulty in the project. 2.He worked hard to _____ his fear of speaking English.​ A. get on B. get over C. get up D. get in get over B (2)[及物动词]害怕；惧怕 (1)[名词]害怕；惧怕 I looked at the mouse in fear. 我恐惧地看着那只老鼠。 Children usually fear to go out alone at night. 孩子们晚上通常不敢单独外出。 He fears telling the truth will make her teacher angry. 他担心说真相会让老师生气。 in fear害怕地；担心地 without fear无惧地 fear to do sth.不敢做某事 fear doing sth.害怕做某事 fear n. & v.害怕；担忧 Point 8 形容词，害怕的，担心的，恐怕（表委婉拒绝或推测）只能作表语 ①be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth（害怕某物 / 某人/作某事） She is afraid of snakes because they look scary.她害怕蛇，因为它们看起来很吓人。 Many students are afraid of making mistakes in oral English. （很多学生害怕英语口语出错） ②be afraid to do sth.（害怕 / 不敢做某事） She is afraid to speak in public because she is shy. （她不敢在公共场合说话，因为她很害羞。） ③be afraid that 从句（担心 / 恐怕某事会发生） He was afraid that he might miss the early bus.（他担心自己可能会错过早班车） afraid的用法 Point 9 Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 1.We should learn to ______ our thanks to people who help us. A. express B. talk C. speak 2.The writer spent three months ___a wonderful story for teenagers creating B. inviting C. saying 3. Painting helps Helen ______ how she feels. A. express B. express to C. expressing A A A 4.The teacher ______ the students to finish the group task on time. A. expects B. makes C.hopes 5.Don’t ______ ______ ______ English. It’s never too late to learn. A. give up; to learn B. give up; learning C. give in; learning D. give away; to learn A B 6.He ____ play basketball after school, but now he _____ playing football. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to A 7. We often go ______ at the weekend to get some exercise. A. hiking B. programming C. calligraphy 8. — How do you ______ your free time? — I usually read books. A. take B. spend C. have 9. The instructor told Emma not to ______ so easily. A. give up B. get up C. give out 10. I ______ be scared of singing, but now I love it. A. use B. used to C. am used to A B A B 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.She is interested in Chinese traditional culture, so she spends an hour practicing _____________ (书法) every day. 2.It’s exciting to _____ (滑雪) on the snow in winter. Let's go together next weekend. 3.My brother is good at computers. He often __________ (编写程序) simple games in his free time. 4.We should learn to _________ (表达) our true feelings to our parents and friends. 5.The __________ (教练) is very patient. He helps us learn to swim step by step. 6.Don’t be _______ (害怕的). Just try your best. instructor express programs calligraphy ski scared Teng Fei likes _____________ after school. (programme) Helen loves __________ to express her feelings. (paint) Chen Jie does painting ___________ these days. (relax) Emma didn’t want to try _________ again at first. (skate) Fu Xing started ________ to get over his fear of water. (swim) programming painting to relax skating to swim 三. 用单词的适当形式填空 6. After she got back home, she ___________(program) the robot to clean the floor. 7. My sister is a lovely girl. She always _________(express) her feelings directly. 8. What about going ________(ski) with me this weekend? 9. I used to be _________(scare) of flying. 10. I learn many useful skills from my _________(instruct), Ms Liu. programmed expresses skiing scared instructor 14. The film Dead to Rights（《南京照相馆》）encourages us ____________ (remember) the past and cherish（珍惜）today’s peace. 15. When Mary heard ______ noises, she felt ________ and quickly ran out of the room. In fact, the sound of branches knocking on the window ________ her. (scare) 11. I used to ________ (play) soccer after school, but now I prefer basketball. 12. Lucy is shy, and she is afraid ________ (speak) English in class. 13.It’s raining outside. You’d better not go ____________ (hike) . play to speak hiking to remember scary scared scared 四.补全对话 A: Hello, Lingling. 1. __________________________________? B: I often dance. It’s my favourite hobby. 2. ____________________? A: I’m a sports fan. I like watching sports shows. 3. ________________________. B: Taking photos must be great fun! A: Right. I really enjoy taking photos of nature. I have over 100 photos about it. B: Wow! 4. ________________________? A: Of course. I will bring them to school tomorrow. B: 5. ________________________. A: You’re welcome. What do you often do in your free time What/How about you I also like taking photos May I have a look at them Thanks very much 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我爷爷喜欢在早上练书法。 My grandpa likes ____________________________ in the morning. 2.不要害怕在众人面前发言。 Don't __________________ speaking in front of many people. 3.她努力克服对考试的担忧。 She tries ___________________ about exams. be scared/afraid of to get over her fear doing/practicing calligraphy 4.莉莉喜欢在晚上听音乐。​ Lily likes _________________ in the evening.​ 5.这个小男孩独自在家时害怕黑暗。​ The little boy ____________ darkness when he is alone at home.​ 6.我妈妈过去常常步行去上班，但现在她乘公交车。​ My mother ____________ to work, but now she takes the bus.​ listening to music is scared of used to walk 37 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression express，instructor，scared，fear be scared of，encourage sb to do sth，be afraid to do sth，get over ①What do you do in your free time? ②Fu Xing used to be scared of water... ③What helped you to get over your fear? Sentences Basic (必做) Write down the words, phrases and sentences in this lesson. Improving(选做) 2. Write five sentences about your own free-time activities and the reasons for doing them. Extend (选做) 3.Write a short passage titled “My Favourite Free-time Activity”. Homework Thank you ! null 71548.555 $