2026年广东省中考英语二轮语法复习课件：专题一 名词

专题一　名词 知识导图 中考解读 考点 题型 考频 考查内容 名词词义 辨析 完形填空 5年13考 2025(2分): journey, challenge 2024(3分): job, reason, scientist 2023(3分): time, baby, idea 2022(2分): vegetables, family 2021(3分): advantages, space, reply 可数名词及其单复数 语法选择 5年1考 2021(1分): birds 短文填空 5年6考 2025(3分): example, performances 2024(3分): cities, answer 2023(1.5分): habit 2021(1.5分): letters 不可数名词 短文填空 5年2考 2025(1.5分): beauty 2022(1.5分): water 考点 题型 考频 考查内容 名词所有格 语法选择 5年2考 2024(1分): hour's 2022(1分): teacher's 短文填空 5年1考 2023(1.5分): invention of 分析近五年广东中考可知，名词是必考点。语法选择主要考查可数名词复数形式及名词所有格；完形填空主要考查名词词义辨析；短文填空主要考查不可数名词、可数名词及其单复数和名词构词法。复习时要重视可数名词及其单复数和名词词义辨析，同时要重点关注高频词汇，提升在语境中准确运用名词的能力。 考点精讲 名词是指人或事物的名称，按其所表示事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。名词在句子中可以充当多种成分，其主要功能如下： 考点 可数名词及其单复数 1. 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 分类情况 变化规则 举例 一般情况 在词尾加­s bird→birds(2021.36), letter→letters(2021.73), apple→__________， performance(2025.74)→_____________ 以字母s，x，ch，sh等结尾的名词 在词尾加­es bus→buses, fox→__________， watch→__________， brush→__________ apples performances foxes watches brushes 分类情况 变化规则 举例 以元音字母加y结尾的名词 在词尾加­s toy→toys, monkey→__________， key→__________ 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词 变y为i，再加­es city→____________(2024.71), baby→babies(2023.43)， family→__________ 以f/fe结尾的名词 在词尾加­s roof→roofs, belief→__________， chef→__________ monkeys keys cities families beliefs chefs 分类情况 变化规则 举例 以f/fe结尾的名词 先变f/fe为v，再加­es   wife→wives, knife→__________， wolf→__________， thief→__________， leaf→__________， shelf→__________，half→__________， life→__________ 巧学妙记　妻子(wife)　半(half)　路遇到狼(wolf)　 小偷(thief)　踩架(shelf)　　树上藏　刀(knife)　 起叶(leaf)　落狼命(life)　　亡 两者皆可 scarf→scarfs/scarves knives wolves thieves leaves shelves halves lives 分类情况 变化规则 举例 以o 结尾的名词   有生命的名词加­es hero→heroes, potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes, mango→mangoes 巧学妙记　Heroes like potatoes, tomatoes and mangoes. 英雄爱吃土豆、番茄和芒果。 特例：bamboo→__________ 无生命的名词加­s photo→photos, radio→__________ bamboos radios 注意　(1)chopsticks, glasses(眼镜), scissors, trousers, shoes, jeans等名词一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但这类词若被a pair of修饰，谓语动词则用单数形式。 (2)名词作定语时单复数的变化： ①一般情况下，直接用单数形式。如：orange juice 橙汁　school bus 校车 ②个别情况下，用复数形式。如：sports meeting/meet 运动会　clothes shop 服装店 ③man或woman作定语时，若被修饰词变为复数形式，man或woman也应变为复数形式。如：woman teacher→women teachers 女教师们　 man nurse→men nurses 男护士们 ④“基数词＋连字符＋名词(＋形容词)”构成的复合形容词作定语时，中间的名词必须用单数形式。如：a 100­meter race 一场百米赛跑　an eleven­year­old boy 一个11岁的男孩 (3)★所有格作定语和名词作定语的区别： 名词所有格作定语时，表示的是所有关系，即归谁所有。如：Tom's books 汤姆的书(汤姆和书之间是所属关系，即书是汤姆的)。而名词作定语时，与被修饰的名词之间没有所属关系，如：shoe shop鞋店(鞋与商店之间没有所属关系)。 (4)“名词＋介词或介词短语”构成的复合名词变复数时，将主体名词(或者说中心名词)变为复数。如：passer­by→passers­by 过路人　mother­in­law→mothers­in­law 岳母；婆婆 (5)family, public, class, crowd, team, couple等集体名词的形式为单数，但其意义可以为单数或复数。当其作主语时，如果强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调整体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Jack's family is big and now his family are here with him in the countryside. 杰克的家庭是个大家庭，现在他的家人和他一起住在乡下。 2. 可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 分类情况 举例 a→e man→men, woman→__________ 特例：human→humans oo→ee foot→feet, tooth→__________， goose→__________ 单复数同形 sheep→sheep, deer→__________ 复数形式表特殊意义 spirits情绪， manners礼貌， arms武器， looks外貌， brains头脑； 智力 特殊变化 mouse→mice, child→children women teeth geese deer 分类情况 举例 某国人 单复数同形 Chinese, Japanese, Swiss a→e Englishmen, Frenchwomen 加­s Americans, Australians, Germans, Canadians 巧学妙记　中日不变英法变，其余s加后面 3. 可数名词数量的表达 类别 用法 举例 具体的量 基数词(one除外)＋可数名词复数 two books 两本书 one thousand students 一千名学生 基数词＋单位词＋of＋可数名词复数 three boxes of apples 三盒苹果 ten kilos of vegetables 十千克蔬菜 类别 用法 举例 不具体的量 hundred, thousand, million, billion等基数词用复数形式，后接of hundreds of/thousands of/millions of 数以百计/千计/百万计的 一些词或短语可用于可数名词复数前表示概数 few 很少， several/a few 几个， some/any 一些， many/a number of/a lot of/lots of/plenty of 许多 注意　对可数名词的数量进行提问时，用how many。 1. How many grams(克) of __________(vegetable) should people eat every day? 2. I really enjoy different kinds of rice noodles and ______________(flower cake) in Yunnan. 3. We ate two ______________(ice cream) and some _____________(strawberry) after dinner. They are delicious. 4. When visiting someone's home, it's important to have good __________(manner) to show respect and politeness. vegetables flower cakes ice creams strawberries manners 5. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It's our job and our __________(pride)，” said one of the protectors. 6. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four __________(camera) on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. 7. (2024广东71)In __________(city) like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze(热潮). 8. The weather gets cooler, and the green __________(leaf) start to turn gold, then brown. (WY八上M10) pride cameras cities leaves 9. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or __________(fox) during the daytime, they'll probably be asleep! (RJ八下U9) 10. We were like little __________(child) — we made snowballs, and threw them at one another. foxes children 考点 不可数名词 不可数名词一般没有复数形式，且不能用基数词或不定冠词a/an直接修饰。 1. 不可数名词数量的表达 类别 用法 举例 具体的量 基数词/冠词＋单位词＋of＋不可数名词 a glass/box of milk 一杯/盒牛奶， a bottle of water 一瓶水， two pieces of paper 两张纸， three cups of tea 三杯茶 不具体的量 一些词或短语可用于不可数名词前表示概数 little 很少， a little/a bit of 一点儿， some/any 一些， much/a lot of/lots of/plenty of 许多 2. 不可数名词的转化 (1)某些物质名词在表示类别或具体的数量时可转化为可数名词。如： coffee→a coffee 一杯咖啡 tea→a tea 一杯茶 beer→a beer 一杯啤酒 rain→a rain 一场雨 I dislike tea, so I want to order a coffee. 我不喜欢茶，所以我想点一杯咖啡。 (2)抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但在表示某个具体的人或事物时，可用作可数名词，可与a/an连用，也可用复数形式。如： beauty(2025.69)→a beauty 美丽的人或事物 success→a success 成功的人或事物 failure→a failure 失败的人或事物 surprise→a surprise 令人惊奇的事物 It is always a surprise for a failure to become a success. 失败的人变得成功往往是一件令人惊奇的事。 (3)有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意义不同。常见的有： (4)有些名词虽然以­s结尾，却表示不可数概念。如：news，physics，politics，maths，the United Nations 11. There is ____________________(很多空气污染)in this place, and the air quality is very bad. 12. Look! The teacher is giving a speech while some students are paying ____________________(很少的注意力)and chatting with each other. 13. Mom only added ____________________(一点儿糖)when making the cake because we all like less sweet flavors(口味)． much air pollution little attention a little/bit of sugar 14. The painter spent years painting____________________(数百幅作品), and everyone likes them. 15. The ____________________(三个房间) upstairs are too small to have ____________________(足够的空间)for a double bed. hundreds of works three rooms enough room 考点 名词所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系。其构成分为以下四种情况： 1. ­'s所有格 (1) ­'s所有格的构成 类别 构成 举例 单数名词 一般情况下在名词词尾加­'s Tony's brother托尼的哥哥 复数名词 以s或es结尾的复数名词，在词尾加­' teachers' desks 老师们的书桌 my friends' hometowns 我朋友们的家乡 不以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加­'s the children's kites 孩子们的风筝 复合名词 一般在最后一个词的词尾加­'s或­' the woman teacher's son 那位女老师的 儿子 (2)­'s所有格的用法 用法 举例 表示人、动物等有生命含义的名词的所属关系，在词尾加­'s或­' the fish's tail 鱼的尾巴 the man's hat 那个男人的帽子 表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命含义的名词的所属关系，在词尾加­'s或­' two days' holiday 两天的假期 China's industry 中国的工业 表示诊所、店铺、某人的家时，在词尾加­'s或­'，且常常省略后面的名词 at the doctor's (office) 在诊所 at my uncle's (home) 在我叔叔家 表示两人或多人共有时，在最后一个名词词尾加­'s Tom and Jim's garden 汤姆和吉姆的花园 表示各自所有时，每个名词的词尾均需加­'s Tom's and Jim's gardens 汤姆的花园和吉姆的花园 2. of所有格：一般表示无生命的事物的所有格，结构通常为“名词＋of＋名词”，有时也可表示人或其他有生命的事物的所有格。如：the top of the hill 山顶， a story of love一个关于爱的故事， the news of success 捷报 3. 双重所有格：主要表示整体中的一部分。 (1)of＋名词的­'s所有格。如：a teacher of my brother's 我弟弟的一位老师(多位老师中的一位) (2)of＋名词性物主代词。如：a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友(多个朋友中的一个) 注意　对于同一事物，of所有格和双重所有格所表达的含义不同。如：a photo of sb.表示照片中的人是某人；a photo of sb.'s表示照片是属于某人的，但照片上的人不一定是某人。 4．介词to 表示所属关系，具有一一对应性。 如：the answer to the question 问题的答案，the entrance to the building 大楼的入口 16. I realize ______________________(健康的重要性)after getting sick. 17. Hard work is often considered as ____________________(成功的一个秘诀). 18. The kid is scared of going to ____________________(牙医诊所). 19. I found ________________________(我姑姑的一张全家福)when I was cleaning the room. the importance of health a secret to success the dentist's a family photo of my aunt's (　　)20. How time flies! I still can't forget the ______ winter holiday. A. two­months B. two month's C. two months' (　　)21. (2022广东33)At primary school, she was her music ______ favourite student. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher's (　　)22. A dog's sense of smell is almost 50 times stronger than a ______. A. person B. persons C. person's C C C (　　)23. With the help of his classmates, Tony finally found the solution ______ the problem. A. of B. to C. with (　　)24. The online shop sells ______ shoes at a very low price. A. children and men's B. children's and men C. children's and men's B C 考点 名词词义辨析(带*号的为课标新增词汇) 分类 词汇 A/B ability能力　action行动　address地址　advantage 优点　 advice建议　argument争论 attention注意力　belief信念 break间歇 C cause起因　collection收集　challenge挑战(2025.49)*　chance机会　change改变　choice选择 coach教练　 company公司；陪伴*　condition条件*　courage勇气；胆略 cover封面；盖子 culture文化　competition竞赛 communication沟通　community社区　confidence自信* conversation对话　crowd人群　champion冠军* 分类 词汇 D/E/F danger危险　decision决定　development发展　dialog对话　difference差异　difficulty困难　direction方向　director导演　discovery 发现　discussion讨论　disease疾病*　doubt怀疑　effort努力*　energy能源；能量*　event事件；活动*　example例子；榜样　excuse借口　exercise锻炼　experience经历；经验　explanation解释　expression表情；短语　 fact事实 fear害怕　feeling感受　force力量　form形式；表格 G/H government政府　guard警卫　guest客人　habit习惯　 happiness幸福　harm伤害* health健康　heat高温　 height高度　hobby爱好　honor荣誉；尊敬* 分类 词汇 I/J/K industry工业　influence影响　information信息　 instrument乐器　instruction指示；命令 interest兴趣；关注　interview采访；面试　 introduction引进；介绍　invention发明　journey 旅行 joy喜悦；欢乐　knowledge知识 L/M/N/O language语言　law法律　level水平　lesson功课；教训 literature文学*　manner方式；举止* master大师* material材料*　meaning意义　memory记忆　mess混乱　 message信息 method方法　mistake错误　noise噪声　 note笔记　notice通知；公告　order顺序 分类 词汇 P patience耐心　peace和平　population人口　 position位置；职位*　power动力；权力* practice练习　present礼物　president总统；主席　 pressure压力*　problem问题　product产品 program方案；程序　progress进步　project项目　 promise诺言　purpose目的 R reason原因(2024.46)　record记录　regret遗憾　relative亲戚　relationship关系　reply回复　research调查　result结果 分类 词汇 S safety安全　score得分　search搜寻　secret秘密　 sense感觉；意识　service服务 shame羞耻　shape形状　 show展览；演出　sign符号；标志；迹象　silence安静 situation情况　skill技巧　solution解决方案　sound声音 space 空间；太空　speech 演讲　spirit精神 stage舞台；阶段*　stress压力　success成功　surprise惊讶 support支持　symbol象征* T/U/V/W talent才能；天赋*　task任务　taste味道　technology技术　thought想法　trade贸易 treasure珠宝　trouble问题　 trust信任　truth真相　turn轮流　universe宇宙*　 university大学 voice嗓音　wealth财富　weight重量*　 wonder奇迹；奇观　wound伤口 易混词 辨析 family/home/ house/ address family 意为“家；家人”，指家庭或家庭成员，与居住地无关。 home 意为“家”，指某人出生以及成长的环境。 house 意为“房子”，强调人们居住的建筑物本身。 address 意为“住址；地址”，指人们生活或工作地点的市镇、街区、门牌号。 ►Last month, my__________moved to another town. Our new__________was big and empty, but after a month of living here, it feels like a real__________ now. And I have told my new__________to my friends, hoping they can come to visit. family house home address 易混词 辨析 noise/voice/ sound noise意为“声音；噪声”，通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。 voice意为“声音；嗓音”，指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音，也可引申为人的呼声或意见。 sound意为“声音”，泛指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。 ►The library is usually silent. The only__________is the turning of pages. Any loud__________is not allowed. So, when you talk, you must use a very quiet__________ . sound noise voice 易混词 辨析 message/ information/news message意为“信息；消息”，可数名词，指通过书写、谈话或信号等方式进行的通讯“信息”。 information意为“信息；消息”，不可数名词，指通过各种途径所获得的信息，但不一定准确。 news意为“新闻”，不可数名词，指报纸、电台或电视等媒体所发布的信息。 ►Our teacher gave us exciting__________about a school trip next month. She will send a__________to our parents with all the____________ . I can't wait to go on the trip！ news message information 易混词 辨析 cause/reason/ excuse cause意为“原因”，指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事有因果关系，常用于the cause of。 reason意为“原因”，指从逻辑推理得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因，常用于the reason for。 excuse意为“理由；借口”，指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种借口和理由。 ►In last science class, we learned about the__________and effect of natural events. The__________we studied this is to understand our world better. But I forgot to do my homework and I didn't think of a good__________ . cause reason excuse 易混词 辨析 people/ person/man people意为“人；人们”，此时为复数概念，只有当表示两个或两个以上的人时才可用people；也可意为“民族”，此时有单复数之分，one people意为“一个民族”。 person为个体名词，它泛指man，woman或child中的任何一个，其复数形式是persons。 man意为“男人”，与woman相对，其复数形式为 men；也可意为“人；人类”，此时man用作单数名词，且不加冠词。 ►Every__________is important. Whether you are a__________or woman, young or old, you matter. And we should respect all__________ . The world needs everyone to make it better. person man people 易混词 辨析 problem/ question problem意为“困难；难题”，指难以解决的问题，也可以指数学、化学或物理等习题，常与动词solve或settle(解决)搭配使用。 question意为“问题”，指需要寻找答案的问题，常与动词ask或answer 搭配使用。 ►This science__________is difficult. I need to ask the teacher some__________to solve it. problem questions 易混词 辨析 instruction/ direction/ introduction instruction意为“指示；命令；用法说明”，强调一步一步地具体指引或指示，常用复数形式。 direction意为“方向；(行路的)指引；说明”，仅强调方向性的指引，没有一步一步地具体指示。 introduction意为“介绍”，多指对事物性质、形状等的介绍。 ►The librarian first gave me an______________to the library. She also gave clear_____________on how to borrow books. Then I asked her for the__________of the science book section and borrowed some science books. introduction instructions direction (　　)25. (2025天津)Daming often asks his teacher for ______ about how to improve his English. A. noise B. shape C．advice D．life (　　)26. (2025云南改编)Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ______. A. spirit B. chance C. peace D. stage C A (　　)27. (2025扬州)—What's the advantage of your transport service? —Whether it's by land, sea or air, we use our ______ to serve you. A. courage B. challenge C. passage D. knowledge (　　)28. (2025乐山改编)—It's raining outside, and you should take an umbrella. —OK. It's a useful ______. A. tradition B. invention C. suggestion D．direction D C 1. 名词在语法选择中的应用 名词在广东语法选择中的主要考查形式为名词所有格(5年2考)和名词复数(5年1考)。 (2024广东35题节选)Sometimes, he takes one __35__ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)35. A. hour 　　B. hours 　　C. hour's 解析：此处作定语来修饰bus ride，且空格前由one修饰，因此应填名词单数的所有格hour's, 故选C。 2. 名词在完形填空中的应用 广东中考完形填空主要是通过语境推断和词汇复现来考查名词。 (2025广东48、49题节选)Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. Amazingly, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The __48__ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive，” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the __49__ of e­books, “This is the most meaningful thing I've done in my life，” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” (　　)48. A. history B. language C. journey D. background (　　)49. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge 解析：48. 根据上文语境可知，一位读者将一本关于中国历史的英文书籍传递给了自己的邻居，然后那本书又被带到了国外，最后到了德国。此处应是在说这本书的动向，journey“旅程；历程”符合文意，故选C。 49. 根据语境可知，此处应是在说虽然现在面临电子书的挑战，徐将会继续这项工作，故选D。 3. 名词在短文填空中的应用 (1)若所填名词为可数名词，一般有以下考查形式： ①空格前有表示数量为“一”的标志词(a/an, one, either, each, every, this, that等)时，空格处的名词用单数形式。如： Today we have a good habit of brushing teeth.(2023.75) ②空格前有表示数量大于“一”的标志词(two, a lot of, a number of, some, many, several, all, both, these, those, among, a few, few等)时，空格处的名词用复数形式。如： As people get together there at night and give some performances of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. (2025.74) ③空格前没有标志词时，可根据上下文寻找隐形的标志词来判断所填名词的单复数形式。如： His favorite example is a car repair shop near his home. (2025.73) (2)若所填名词是不可数名词或者单复数同形的可数名词，该名词不用变形。如： He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment.(2025.69) (3)常考的一些名词固定搭配如下： raise money for为……筹钱　　　　　　　　 come up with an idea提出一个想法 all kinds of 各种各样的 places of interest名胜古迹 at the age of… 在……岁时 on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 in one's opinion 在某人看来 make a mistake/mistakes犯错误 make a decision/decisions 做决定 make a promise/promises 许下诺言 make progress取得进步 ask for help 寻求帮助 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 make a difference to对……有作用/影响 play a role/part in… 在……中扮演角色/起作用 set an example树立榜样 in other words 换句话说 试题精练 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. We have a few __________ holiday every National Day. 2. There are many famous ______________ in the Chinese history. 3. The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝) produces so much __________ for millions of people every year. 4. Mary's English is much better than any other __________ in the class. student　woman hero　electricity　day　sheep　photo　job days' women heroes electricity student's 5. A group of __________ are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill. 6. I have to put away these __________ to save more room for my new poster. 7. David left the school pop group. Then I took over his __________ as the lead singer. student　woman hero　electricity　day　sheep　photo　job sheep photos job 二、语法选择微语篇 Last winter, our class organized a “Warmth Project”. During the __1__ project, we collected many clothes from neighbors and sent them to mountain villages. The happiest moment was to see the __2__ smiles when they received the coats. This experience taught me that __3__ costs nothing but means everything. Small actions can create big changes! (　　)1. A. two month B. two­month C. two months (　　)2. A. children B. childrens' C. children's (　　)3. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly B C B As our project grew, more people joined. A local bakery(烘焙店) started donating bread, and retired teachers offered free __4__ to village children. However, transportation became a challenge — some __5__ were blocked by rough(崎岖的) roads. We solved this by partnering with a company to help deliver supplies(运送物资). “Even small efforts need teamwork，” our teacher reminded us. (　　)4. A. class B. classes C. classes' (　　)5. A. village B. villages C. villager B B 三、完形填空微语篇 Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling your phone(刷手机)? Actually, in China, trains have turned into __1__ which bring together the public and the nation's intangible cultural heritage(ICH, 非物质文化遗产). (　　)1. A. stations B. centres C. museums D. theatres B Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good __2__ is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Orogen folk songs and his partner played the jaw harp(口弦琴), a musical __3__ . Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, (　　)2. A. example B. speech C. language D. history (　　)3. A. tool B. instrument C. art D. game A B sang and danced excitedly with the two __4__ together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists' attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good __5__ for promoting(促进) ICH. (　　)4. A. guides B. passengers C. performers D. drivers (　　)5. A. method B. floor C. thing D. place C D 四、短文填空微语篇(2025扬州改编) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place… I prefer to visit the local farmers' market to see live __1__ and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It's lively and brings me a sense of the joy of __2__ .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers' markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local shopping places, are catching the eye of __3__ during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city without exploring farmers' markets is a __4__ of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. The __5__ of farmers' markets among visitors shows an important change — from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. And many old farmers' markets are upgraded or set to reopen. 1. __________　 2. __________　3. __________　4. __________　 5. __________ chickens life visitors waste popularity 一、完形填空 体裁：记叙文　主题：英语戏剧表演的收获　词数：235　 难度：☆☆☆　建议用时：6分钟 Last month, our school organized an exciting English drama show. It was a great chance for us to show our English and creativity. I formed a __1__ with my classmates, including Bella, Tim and others. At first, we faced a problem. Both Bella and Tim really wanted to be the main __2__. Tim spoke English very well, so many thought he (　　)1. A. class B. group C. band D. club (　　)2. A. role B. director C. singer D. writer B A should be the main role. But Bella also wanted it. She was very active and had __3__ experience in class performances. They __4__ and couldn't reach an agreement. (　　)3. A. rich B. normal C. poor D. special (　　)4. A. failed B. appeared C. argued D. stopped A C Then I said, “Let's __5__ roles based on our abilities.” They agreed and__6__. After discussing, we found that Tim was good at long speeches, so he played the smart king. Bella was __7__， so she was the cute elf(精灵). I was responsible for thinking of the actions because I was good at body language. (　　)5. A. create B. choose C. accept D. play (　　)6. A. lay down B. fell down C. turned down D. calmed down (　　)7. A. lively B. brave C. strict D. honest B D A During the preparation, we helped each other. Tim taught us how to speak English better, and Bella shared her acting tips. Each of us __8__ hard. On the day of the show, we worked very well together. Our drama was a big success. People cheered for us __9__ and we won first place! (　　)8. A. fought B. reviewed C. researched D. practiced (　　)9. A. clearly B. loudly C. slowly D. politely D B This experience made us realize that in school life, competition and __10__ can appear at the same time. They can even push each other, helping us achieve better results and build stronger friendships. (　　)10. A. education B. happiness C. teamwork D. courage C 二、短文填空 体裁：记叙文　主题：慈善餐厅　词数：231　难度：☆☆☆　 建议用时：6分钟 Sanyuan Canteen is a charity canteen in Shantou city. It was set up in 2016 by a young man named Xiao Yi. and　back　power　cook　they　for　how　many　much　time　woman　why Every day, the canteen provides free boxed meals __1__ people in need. The meals are carefully __2__ by the volunteers there. “The food we hand out is fresh and clean. People can get as __3__ as they need，” said a volunteer. and　back　power　cook　they　for　how　many　much　time　woman　why 1. __________　 2. __________　3. __________ for cooked much As the canteen warms the hearts of people across the country, it is getting more and more attention. The number of volunteers is now ten ____4__ larger than before. Many people come and donate money to the canteen. Among __5__， there are even young children who offer their lucky money. 4. __________　5. __________ times them When love is given freely and truly, it always finds its way __6__. Many people try their best to return the kindness after receiving meals at the canteen. Some elderly __7__ work as volunteers in the canteen. A middle­aged man who collects __8__ sells waste bottles for a living buys eggs for the canteen from time to time. and　back　power　cook　they　for　how　many　much　time　woman　why 6. __________　 7. __________　8. __________ back women and Xiao said that he gains __9__ from the canteen every day. “One may wonder __10__ we reach out a helping hand to these people. It is because they are us. I don't think I can do as well as them if I am in difficulties，” he added. 9. __________　10. __________　 power why $