Unit 5【刷语法】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 ( 语法精讲 ) 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 三、最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．The blue hat is 10 dollars, and the black hat is 15 dollars. So the blue hat is ________ than the black one. A．cheaper B．more expensive C．more dear D．higher 2．This movie is ________ than the one we watched last week. I want to watch it again. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 3．Tom is ________ than his brother, but he runs ________ faster. A．shorter; much B．short; very C．shorter; more D．short; too 4．The ticket of the train is _________ than that of the plane. A．cheap B．more much cheap C．much cheaper D．more cheap 5．Tom runs ________ than his classmate Jack. He won the first prize in the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．Tom is ______ than his brother. He always gets better grades at school. A．more careful B．carefuler C．most careful D．the most careful 7．—I think Tony is as ________ as his elder sister. —Right. But his elder sister is much ________ than he is. A．smart; outgoing B．smart; more outgoing C．smarter; more outgoing 8．It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 9．To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A．less; more B．more; less C．more; fewer D．fewer; more 10．This book is ________ than that one, but both of them are interesting. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．more easy 11．—What should I do, doctor? —You must eat ________ and do ________ exercise. A．less; more B．more; less C．much; little D．fewer; more 12．Bob is taller than _______ in his class. A．any other boy B．any boy C．any other boys 13．The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world. A．the most wonderful B．more wonderful C．the more wonderful D．much more wonderful 14．Guangzhou _________ one of the most visited _________ in China. A．is; city B．are; city C．is; cities D．are; cities 15．The bridge between the two islands is ________ one in Shanghai. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 16．Porridge is ________ food for breakfast in my family. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 17．Yao Ming is ________ player in his team. A．taller B．tallest C．the tallest 18．In a basketball or soccer game, it’s important for the players to play together and bring out ________ in each other. A．the better B．the best C．well D．good 19．Of all the students, Li Ming is _______ to Mr. Wang. A．close B．closer C．the closest 20．Amy thought Century Park was the second ________ in Shanghai. A．large B．more large C．larger D．largest 21．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 22．Our country is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．the strongest C．stronger and stronger D．more and more strong 23．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A．More and more; more and more B．Less and less; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 24．Nanning is becoming busier and busier and it is getting _______ beautiful. A．more and more B．many and many C．much and many D．much and much 25．The more friends you have, the _______ you will be. A．happy B．happier C．much happier 26．________ you study, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The carefully; the less B．the more carefully; the fewer C．more careful; the fewer 27．The more vegetables you eat, the ________. A．good B．better C．best 28．—What do you think of this T-shirt? —Wonderful! I don’t think I can find a ________ one. A．good B．better C．best 29．—What do you think of his drawing? —Oh, no one draws ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 30．—The doctors advise us not to go to the crowded supermarkets. —That’s for sure. Nothing is ________ than our health. A．more important B．more interesting C．less important 31．—What do you think of the movie Moon Man（《独行月球》）? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one. A．the better B．a better C．a best D．the best 32．Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．old 33．He plays the piano ________ than you, but I think he is ________ of the two. A．more badly, the slimmer B．worse, the slimmer C．worse, slimmer D．more badly, slimmer 34．I am ________ shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. A．many B．a little C．a lot of 35．People can lie on the surface of the Dead Sea because it is a lot ________. A．saltier B．salt C．salty D．saltiest 36．In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ________. A．well B．better C．best 37．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn. A．well B．better C．best D．good 38．Tom runs ________ than his classmate Jack. He won the race yesterday. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 39．Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to. A．confidently B．more confidently C．more confident D．confident 40．Tom runs ________. He runs ________ than John. A．faster; fast B．faster; faster C．fast; fast D．fast; faster 41．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 42．—Which animal runs ________ among all land animals? —The cheetah does. A．faster B．the most fast C．the fastest 43．—Which season do you like ________, spring, summer, autumn or winter? —Autumn. A．well B．better C．best D．good 44．I think Bob did ________ than any other student in the contest ________ he sang ________ of them. A．better; although; clearly B．best; because; most clearly C．better; because; most clearly 45．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 46．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 47．We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers. A．good B．well C．better D．best 48．He works ________ in his class. A．harder B．hardest C．the most hard D．the harder 49．He runs much ________ than ________. A．fast; me B．faster; mine C．fast; mine D．faster; me 50．This year, our school team played ________ than last year. A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 51．Tom is (hard-working) than his brother. He always gets better grades. 52．Smart technology make our life more convenient and . (easy) 53．The weather is getting (warm) and the flowers are blooming. Spring is coming. 54．He wanted to put in a much (bright) light in his room but failed. 55．You should pay (many) attention to the health and you will be stronger. 56．Wu Binbin is (thin) than Zhang Peng. 57．His bag is (big) than mine. 58．The book on the ground is one of the famous (science). He forgets it. 59．—Home is always the warmest place. —I couldn’t agree (同意) more. East or west, home is the (good). 60．—Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. —It is wrong. I think Beijing is the (large) city in China. 61．Preparing for natural disasters is one of the (important) things we can do. 62．Innovation is one of (powerful) ways to improve the influence of charity. 63．The “Dragon” reached the (deep) place below the sea in the world. 64．The bird flew (high) than the kite. 65．Can you pick me up (late) than usual time this afternoon? 66．Who lives (close) to you, your parents or your aunt? 67．The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will be. 68．The Nile River runs the (far) in the world and is about 6,671 kilometres long. 69．Of all the after-school activities, Tom likes painting the (little) because he thinks it’s boring. 70．—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked (hard) among us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 5 Amazing nature【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 ( 语法精讲 ) 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 三、最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．The blue hat is 10 dollars, and the black hat is 15 dollars. So the blue hat is ________ than the black one. A．cheaper B．more expensive C．more dear D．higher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蓝色帽子10美元，黑色帽子15美元。所以蓝色帽子比黑色帽子更便宜。 考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的；more dear不常使用；higher更高的。根据“The blue hat is 10 dollars, and the black hat is 15 dollars”价格对比，可知蓝色帽子更便宜，因此应选用“更便宜的”。故选A。 2．This movie is ________ than the one we watched last week. I want to watch it again. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影比我们上周看的那部更有趣。我想再看一次。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 3．Tom is ________ than his brother, but he runs ________ faster. A．shorter; much B．short; very C．shorter; more D．short; too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆比他的弟弟矮，但是他跑得快得多。 考查形容词比较级和副词辨析。shorter更矮；much很多；short矮；very非常；more更多；too太。根据“than his brother”可知，第一空用比较级shorter；根据“faster”可知，第二空修饰副词比较级，much可修饰比较级。故选A。 4．The ticket of the train is _________ than that of the plane. A．cheap B．more much cheap C．much cheaper D．more cheap 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火车票比飞机票便宜得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，cheap是单音节形容词，其比较级为cheaper；much可修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选C。 5．Tom runs ________ than his classmate Jack. He won the first prize in the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom跑得比他的同学Jack更快。他在比赛中赢得了第一名。 考查形容词比较级。fast快，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级；the fastest最快，最高级带定冠词。根据句中“than”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式“faster”。故选B。 6．Tom is ______ than his brother. He always gets better grades at school. A．more careful B．carefuler C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆比他的弟弟更细心。他在学校总是取得更好的成绩。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than his brother”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应该用比较级形式，careful的比较级是more careful。故选A。 7．—I think Tony is as ________ as his elder sister. —Right. But his elder sister is much ________ than he is. A．smart; outgoing B．smart; more outgoing C．smarter; more outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为托尼和他的姐姐一样聪明。——对。但他的姐姐比他外向得多。 考查形容词的比较级和原级用法。根据第一句“as...as”结构，表示同级比较，需用形容词原级；根据第二句“than”，表示比较级，需用形容词比较级（outgoing为多音节词，比较级为more outgoing）。故选B。 8．It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套了。 考查形容词比较级。warm暖和的，原级；warmer更暖和的，比较级；warmest最暖和的，最高级；the warmest最暖和的，带定冠词的最高级。根据“much”以及“You needn’t have your coat on.”的语境可知，此处是将今天和之前的天气作比较，应用比较级“warmer”。故选B。 9．To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A．less; more B．more; less C．more; fewer D．fewer; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃快餐。 考查形容词比较级。根据“To keep healthy”及常识可知，为了保持健康，应该多吃蔬菜，少吃快餐，所以第一个空用more，表示“更多的”；第二个空后“fast food”是不可数名词，其前应用less修饰，表示“更少的”。故选B。 10．This book is ________ than that one, but both of them are interesting. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．more easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更容易，但两本都很有趣。 考查形容词比较级。句子中“than”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式，easy的比较级形式为easier。故选B。 11．—What should I do, doctor? —You must eat ________ and do ________ exercise. A．less; more B．more; less C．much; little D．fewer; more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——医生，我该怎么做？——你必须少吃并且做更多锻炼。 考查比较级辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词或动词；more更多； much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“You must eat...and do...exercise”以及常识可知，医生建议少吃和多运动，第一个空修饰动词eat，用less；第二个空修饰exercise，用more，表示“更多”。故选A。 12．Bob is taller than _______ in his class. A．any other boy B．any boy C．any other boys 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃比班上其他任何一个男孩都高。 考查比较级中any other的用法。在英语比较级结构中，当表示“比同一群体中的其他任何人都……”时，需用“any other+单数名词”以排除自身Bob，正确表达应为“any other boy”，表示“任何其他男孩”。故选A。 13．The Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world. A．the most wonderful B．more wonderful C．the more wonderful D．much more wonderful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最奇妙的奇观之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of …wonders”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，wonderful的最高级是most wonderful。故选A。 14．Guangzhou _________ one of the most visited _________ in China. A．is; city B．are; city C．is; cities D．are; cities 【答案】C 【详解】句意：广州是中国游客最多的城市之一。 考查主谓一致和名词复数。第一个空，主语“Guangzhou”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，排除B、D选项；第二个空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，所以这里用city的复数形式cities，排除A选项；故选C。 15．The bridge between the two islands is ________ one in Shanghai. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两座岛屿之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。 考查形容词最高级的用法。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级；the longest最长的，最高级。根据句意“in Shanghai”可知，明确了比较范围，指上海的所有桥梁，数量超过三者，因此使用最高级，且最高级前要加the。故选D。 16．Porridge is ________ food for breakfast in my family. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：粥是我家早餐最好的食物。 考查形容词最高级用法。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，good的比较级；best最好的，good的最高级，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，该选项缺少the，属于语法错误；the best最好的，good的最高级。根据“for breakfast in my family”可知，空处表示在特定范围内(家庭早餐食物中)是“最好的”，应使用形容词的最高级。故选D。 17．Yao Ming is ________ player in his team. A．taller B．tallest C．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：姚明是他队里最高的球员。 考查形容词最高级用法。taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“in his team”可知，表示在团队范围内，需用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 18．In a basketball or soccer game, it’s important for the players to play together and bring out ________ in each other. A．the better B．the best C．well D．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在篮球或足球比赛中，球员们一起打球并发挥出彼此的最佳状态是很重要的。 考查短语搭配。the better更好的；the best最好的；well好；good好的。根据“bring out”，可知表达“激发彼此的最佳表现”，用“bring out the best in someone”，其中“the best”作名词短语，表示“最高水平或最佳状态”。故选B。 19．Of all the students, Li Ming is _______ to Mr. Wang. A．close B．closer C．the closest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，李明是与王老师最亲近的学生。 考查形容词最高级。close亲密的；closer更亲密的；the closest最亲密的。根据“of all the students”可知，句子表示在多个对象中进行比较，需使用最高级形式“the closest”。故选C。 20．Amy thought Century Park was the second ________ in Shanghai. A．large B．more large C．larger D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Amy认为世纪公园是上海第二大的公园。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；more large表达错误；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“the second”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。“序数词+最高级”，表示“第几最……”，此处表示“第二大”。故选D。 21．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?”可知，第一空是比较两条河，填比较级longer；根据“It is the third…river in the world.”可知，此处应该填最高级longest。故选D。 22．Our country is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．the strongest C．stronger and stronger D．more and more strong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+ and+ 比较级”表示“越来越……”，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，所以“越来越强大”用“stronger and stronger”；“the strongest”是最高级，意为“最强的”，不符合此处“变得越来越……”的语境；“more and more+ 多音节形容词”表示“越来越……”，但“strong”是单音节形容词，不用这种形式。故选C。 23．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A．More and more; more and more B．Less and less; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的动物濒临危险，如果我们不帮助它们，它们的生存空间将会越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。根据“animals are in danger and there will be...space for them if we don’t help them.”可知，越来越多的动物处于危险之中，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。故选C。 24．Nanning is becoming busier and busier and it is getting _______ beautiful. A．more and more B．many and many C．much and many D．much and much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南宁变得越来越繁忙，也变得越来越美丽。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“more and more”是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”，在这里用来形容南宁变得越来越美丽，是一种很常见的用法。故选A。 25．The more friends you have, the _______ you will be. A．happy B．happier C．much happier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你拥有的朋友越多，你就会越快乐。 考查比较级。根据“The more friends you have, the... you will be.”可知，此处是固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，happy的比较级为happier。故选B。 26．________ you study, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The carefully; the less B．the more carefully; the fewer C．more careful; the fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你学习越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。第一空修饰动词study，应用副词carefully，其比较级为more carefully；第二空修饰可数名词mistakes，fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词，所以此处用fewer。综上，应填the more carefully; the fewer。故选B。 27．The more vegetables you eat, the ________. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蔬菜吃得越多越好 考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故选B。 28．—What do you think of this T-shirt? —Wonderful! I don’t think I can find a ________ one. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这件T恤怎么样？——太棒了！我想我找不到比这件更好的了。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Wonderful!”可知，此处表示“找不到比这件更好的了”，用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义，所以应该用better。故选B。 29．—What do you think of his drawing? —Oh, no one draws ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得他的画怎么样？——噢，没有人画得比他好。 考查副词的比较级。good是形容词，修饰名词；well是副词原级，修饰动词；better是well的比较级，意思是“更好”；best是well的最高级，意思是“最好”。根据“Oh, no one draws”可知，是把其他所有人和他进行比较，应用比较级，否定词+比较级=最高级，故选C。 30．—The doctors advise us not to go to the crowded supermarkets. —That’s for sure. Nothing is ________ than our health. A．more important B．more interesting C．less important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——医生建议我们不要去拥挤的超市。——那是肯定的。没有什么比我们的健康更重要。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。more important更健康的；more interesting更有趣的；less important更不重要的。根据“Nothing is...than our health.”可知，此处说的是没有什么比健康更重要，“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级。故选A。 31．—What do you think of the movie Moon Man（《独行月球》）? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one. A．the better B．a better C．a best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《独行月球》怎么样？——我很喜欢，我想这是我看到的最好的电影了。 考查不定冠词和比较级用法。根据“Oh, I like it very much.”可知很喜欢这部电影，否定词+比较级表示最高级的含义，排除C/D选项；此处指不会看到一部更好的电影了，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故选B。 32．Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽是两姐妹中年纪较小的一个。 考查形容词比较级。young年轻的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；old老的，旧的。根据“of the two sisters”可知，此处表示两者对比，用形容词比较级。故选B。 33．He plays the piano ________ than you, but I think he is ________ of the two. A．more badly, the slimmer B．worse, the slimmer C．worse, slimmer D．more badly, slimmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他钢琴弹得比你差，但我认为他是两人中更苗条的那一个。 考查副词比较级和形容词比较级。第一处修饰动词plays，根据“than”可知，使用副词比较级，badly的比较级是worse，而不是more badly，故排除AD。第二处根据“of the two”可知，表示“两者中更……的那一个”，用“the+形容词比较级”。故选B。 34．I am ________ shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. A．many B．a little C．a lot of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我比你矮一点，但我跑得比你快。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。many许多，通常修饰可数名词；a little一点，常用于修饰形容词比较级，表示轻微程度；a lot of许多，修饰名词。根据“I am...shorter than you”可知，此处需修饰shorter，表示程度轻微。故选B。 35．People can lie on the surface of the Dead Sea because it is a lot ________. A．saltier B．salt C．salty D．saltiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们可以躺在死海的表面上，因为那里的含盐量更高。 考查形容词比较级。saltier更咸的，形容词比较级；salt盐，名词；salty咸的，形容词原级；saltiest最咸的，形容词最高级。根据“because it is a lot”可知，a lot修饰形容词比较级。故选A。 36．In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ________. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在才艺表演中，我表现得好，而Ann表现得甚至更好。 考查比较级。well好地；better更好地；best最好地。句子在比较“我”和Ann的表现，且“even”常用于修饰比较级表示“甚至更……”，因此需用比较级better。故选B。 37．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——春天和秋天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——秋天。 考查形容词或副词的比较级。well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；good好，形容词原级。根据问句中“spring or autumn”所提供的两个比较对象，可知这是在两者之间进行比较，应用比较级结构“like…better”“更喜欢……”。故选B。 38．Tom runs ________ than his classmate Jack. He won the race yesterday. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆比他的同学杰克跑得快。他昨天赢得了比赛。 考查形容词比较级。fast快，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级；the fastest最快，最高级（带冠词）。根据连词“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式，应选faster。故选B。 39．Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to. A．confidently B．more confidently C．more confident D．confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa在班级前面比以前更自信地发言了。 考查副词比较级。confidently自信地，是副词；more confidently更自信地，是confidently的比较级形式；more confident更自信的，是形容词confident的比较级形式；confident自信的，是形容词。根据语境及句子中的“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，来修饰动词“speaks”，表示Lisa现在和以前相比在班级前面发言更自信了。故选B。 40．Tom runs ________. He runs ________ than John. A．faster; fast B．faster; faster C．fast; fast D．fast; faster 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得很快。他跑得比约翰还快。 考查副词的用法和比较级。fast快地(副词原级)；faster更快(比较级)。第一空描述汤姆跑的状态，用fast修饰动词“runs”；第二空有“than”表示比较，用比较级faster。故选D。 41．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秋天来了，蚂蚁工作越来越努力了。 考查副词比较级。根据语境及选项可推知，本题考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”表达“越来越……”，副词hard比较级为harder。故选B。 42．—Which animal runs ________ among all land animals? —The cheetah does. A．faster B．the most fast C．the fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在所有陆地动物中，哪种动物的奔跑速度最快？——是猎豹。 考查副词最高级的用法。faster更快，比较级；the most fast形式错误；the fastest最快，最高级。根据“among all land animals”可知，比较范围是所有陆地动物，所以此处需用最高级形式。故选C。 43．—Which season do you like ________, spring, summer, autumn or winter? —Autumn. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节，春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天？——秋天。 考查副词最高级。well好地，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，此处是在三个以上的事物中进行选择，应用最高级。like…best意为“最喜欢”。故选C。 44．I think Bob did ________ than any other student in the contest ________ he sang ________ of them. A．better; although; clearly B．best; because; most clearly C．better; because; most clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为Bob在比赛中做得比其他任何学生都好，因为他唱得最清楚。 考查比较级、最高级和连词辨析。better较好地，比较级；best最好地，最高级；although虽然，尽管；because因为；clearly清楚地；most clearly最清楚地，最高级。根据第一个空后面的“than”可知，应该用比较级形式，所以用better，排除B；第二个空后承接的是Bob做得比其他学生更好的原因，所以用because，排除A；第三个空表示在所有人中唱得“最清楚”，所以用最高级。故选C。 45．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，露西住得离学校最远。 考查副词的最高级。farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；far远，原级。根据“Of all the students”可知，是三者或三者以上的比较，空格处要用最高级，far的最高级形式是farthest。故选B。 46．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们班谁通常到得最早？ 考查最高级。early提早，原级；earliest最高级；earlier比较级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级。故选B。 47．We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们在大厅举行了一场音乐会，凯特在歌手中唱得最好。 考查最高级。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“among the singers.”可知，三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，故选D。 48．He works ________ in his class. A．harder B．hardest C．the most hard D．the harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在他的班里学习最努力。 考查最高级。harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；the most hard错误表达；the harder定冠词+比较级。根据“in his class”可知，在全班范围内比较，使用最高级。故选B。 49．He runs much ________ than ________. A．fast; me B．faster; mine C．fast; mine D．faster; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他跑得比我快多了。 考查副词等级及代词辨析。fast快地，原级；me我，宾格；faster更快地，比较级；mine我的，名词性物主代词。much后面修饰比较级，故排除A和C；根据“He runs much...than...”可知，此处表示他跑得比我快多了，应用宾格me。故选D。 50．This year, our school team played ________ than last year. A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年，我们校队比赛表现得比去年更成功。 考查副词比较级。more successfully更成功地，副词比较级；successfully成功地，副词原级；most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级。根据“our school team played…than last year”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，修饰动词played。故选A。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 51．Tom is (hard-working) than his brother. He always gets better grades. 【答案】more hard-working 【详解】句意：汤姆比他的兄弟更勤奋。他总是取得更好的成绩。hard-working“勤奋的”，根据“than his brother”可知，than“比”表示比较，此处需要用形容词比较级，hard-working的比较级是more hard-working，故填more hard-working。 52．Smart technology make our life more convenient and . (easy) 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：智能科技让我们的生活更便捷、更轻松。easy“容易的”，形容词；根据“make our life more convenient and…”可知，这里表示让我们的生活更便捷、更轻松，需要形容词作宾语补足语，与比较级more convenient并列，应使用easy的比较级形式“easier”，表示“更容易的、更轻松的”。故填easier。 53．The weather is getting (warm) and the flowers are blooming. Spring is coming. 【答案】warmer 【详解】句意：天气渐暖，鲜花盛开，春天来了。由“Spring is coming.”可知天气变得更暖和，用warm的比较级warmer。故填warmer。 54．He wanted to put in a much (bright) light in his room but failed. 【答案】brighter 【详解】句意：他想给自己的房间装上一盏更亮的灯，但失败了。此空修饰名词light，应填形容词，much修饰比较级，故填brighter。 55．You should pay (many) attention to the health and you will be stronger. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：你应该更多地关注健康，这样你会变得更加强壮。many“许多的”，根据“stronger”可知，前后应保持一致，因此此处用比较级more。故填more。 56．Wu Binbin is (thin) than Zhang Peng. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：吴彬彬比张鹏瘦。根据“than Zhang Peng”以及所给单词可知，应填thin的比较级形式thinner，表示吴彬彬比张鹏瘦。故填thinner。 57．His bag is (big) than mine. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：他的书包比我的大。根据“than”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，作表语，big“大的”，形容词，比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 58．The book on the ground is one of the famous (science). He forgets it. 【答案】scientists’ 【详解】句意：地上那本书是著名科学家们（写的书）中的一本。他忘了它。“one of the+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处表示“科学家们的书”，需要用名词所有格形式，science的对应指人名词是scientist，复数形式为scientists，其所有格形式为scientists’，故填scientists’。 59．—Home is always the warmest place. —I couldn’t agree (同意) more. East or west, home is the (good). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式，表示家是最好的地方。故填best。 60．—Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. —It is wrong. I think Beijing is the (large) city in China. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：——上海比中国其他任何城市都大。——这是错误的。我认为北京是中国最大的城市。根据“in China”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，large“大的”，是形容词，其最高级是largest，故填largest。 61．Preparing for natural disasters is one of the (important) things we can do. 【答案】most important 【详解】句意：为自然灾害做准备是我们能做的最重要的事情之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。根据这个固定结构以及句子想要表达的“为自然灾害做准备是众多我们能做的事情中最重要的事情之一”这一含义，可知这里要用important的最高级形式most important。故填most important。 62．Innovation is one of (powerful) ways to improve the influence of charity. 【答案】the most powerful 【详解】句意：创新是提升慈善影响力最有力的方式之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”，因此此处用最高级形式，powerful“有力的；强大的”，其最高级形式是most powerful，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the，故填the most powerful。 63．The “Dragon” reached the (deep) place below the sea in the world. 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：“蛟龙号” 抵达了世界海洋的最深处。“in the world”表示明确的范围限定，此时需要使用形容词的最高级形式，deep是形容词原级，最高级形式是deepest“最深的”。故填deepest。 64．The bird flew (high) than the kite. 【答案】higher 【详解】句意：这只鸟飞得比风筝高。根据“than”可知，此处需填“high”的比较级形式；“high”既可用作形容词，表示“高的”，也可用作副词，表示“高地”；此处修饰动词“flew”，high作副词，其比较级为“higher”，表示“更高地”，符合语境。故填higher。 65．Can you pick me up (late) than usual time this afternoon? 【答案】later 【详解】句意：今天下午你能比平时晚一点来接我吗？“later”在句中作副词，修饰动词短语“pick me up”；根据句中“than”可知，需用“late”的比较级“later”，表示“较晚地”。故填later。 66．Who lives (close) to you, your parents or your aunt? 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：谁住得离你更近，你的父母还是你的姑姑？根据“your parents or your aunt”可知，需要用副词比较级，修饰动词“lives”。close作副词时，意为“接近地”，其比较级形式为closer。故填closer。 67．The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will be. 【答案】 more fatter 【详解】句意：你吃得越多，就会越胖。该句考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”，因此填比较级，much的比较级是more；fat的比较级是fatter。故填more；fatter。 68．The Nile River runs the (far) in the world and is about 6,671 kilometres long. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上流得最远的河，长度大约6671千米。far“远”，是副词，根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级形式，表示“流得最远”，far的最高级是farthest。故填farthest。 69．Of all the after-school activities, Tom likes painting the (little) because he thinks it’s boring. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在所有的课外活动中，汤姆最不喜欢画画，因为他觉得画画很无聊。根据“Of all the after-school activities”可知，此处是在所有的课外活动中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，little的最高级是least。故填least。 70．—Who got first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked (hard) among us. 【答案】hardest/the hardest 【详解】句意：——谁在这次比赛中获得了一等奖？——当然是汤姆。他是我们当中工作最努力的。hard “努力地”，副词。由“among us”可知，此处应用副词最高级，副词最高级前的the可省略。故填hardest/the hardest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $