Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

学 Unit6过关检测卷 ·时间：100分钟 ·满分：90分 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)》 装( )1.I didn't know the news you told me about it. A.as soon as B.until C.so that )2.We were at the result of the football match. A.surprised;surprising B.surprising;surprised C.surprised;surprised 订( )3.The girl ran to his mother and her as soon as she got off the bus. 羹 A.shook B.bowed C.hugged ( )4.Your answer is The right answer is 10.5 metres long. A.improper B.unsafe C.informal 线 ( )5.I have a good of the girl.She is outgoing and clever. A.occasion B.tradition C.impression Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) T A.OK,I won't do that. 内 B.What if I want more? C.Put them flat(平的)on your bowl.. D.Can you eat with chopsticks? E.I'm not sure what to eat first. 不 F.I'm not sure how to eat politely. (In Lanshan Coffee Shop) 开 Julie:Hey,James,I need your help. James:Sure,Julie.What's up? 帝 Julie:My Chinese friend invited me to her house for dinner for the first time.6. James:So you need a quick lesson in Chinese table manners. Julie:That's right. James:7. 答 Julie:Yes,but I'm not very good. James:That's OK.Do your best.When you are not eating,don't stick your chopsticks in your rice. 8 Julie:Good to know. James:Also,don't use your chopsticks to point at people or food.That's impolite. 题 Julie:9. James:Chinese people often have round tables.There is a lazy Susan in the centre. Julie:So they turn the lazy Susan to reach the food? James:That's right.When a dish is in front of you,just take a little of it. Julie:10. ①英语RJ八年级 James:Wait until the dish has been all the way around the table.Then you can take more. Julie:Thank you for your advice. James:You're welcome.Always remember when in Rome,do as the Romans do. Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(5分)》 [Ann(A)and John(B)are talking about some customs in China. A:Hi,John!I'll fly to China next week.Have you ever been to China before? B:No,I haven't.But I've heard that Chinese customs are very important.Is that true? A:11. _For example,when you meet someone for the first time,it's necessary to shake hands to greet them. B:Oh,I see.What about during meals?I've heard that there are many rules to follow. A:12 When you have dinner with others,it's important to let the oldest person sit first and eat first before you do. B:It's interesting.13. A:Yes,there are many other customs you should follow.For example,when you give or receive gifts,it's polite to use both hands and to express gratitude.And when you visit someone's home,it's customary to remove your shoes before entering. B:14. You help me know so many customs.I'll keep them in mind if I visit China. A:15. I'm sure you'll have a great time if you go to China. V.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) British people are famous for apologizing in almost every situation. British people take pride in 16 on their polite manners towards one another in public.As a result, they often use the word "sorry"-even when they don't really 17 it!Usually,if they want to ask a stranger for the time,they will 18 by saying "Sorry to trouble you."If they're five minutes late 19 an appointment,they will generally greet the person by saying "Sorry I'm late!"If they're 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say,"I'm 20 sorry I'm late!" 21 do British people use "sorry"so much?Well,in the British culture,saying"sorry"is a way to be polite,22 to people whom they don't know very well.It's also a very smart way to get what they want.In recent research,an actor got close to 23 strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones.When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first,he was only 9 percent successful in 24 their phones.25,when he said "Sorry"or "Excuse me"to another group of strangers before asking,he was 47 percent successful. ()16.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves ()17.A.prefer B.mean C.know ( )18.A.stop B.leave C.start )19.A.before B.for C.of )20.A.just B.only C.so ( )21.A.When B.Why C.How )22.A.recently B.especially C.suddenly )23.A.same B.strange C.different )24.A.buying B.keeping C.borrowing ()25.A.However B.Because C.So 下册3 第27页 V.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A.But B.confusing C.behave D.right E.with F.eating G.pieces H.used I.an J.informal K.reach L.western Many people go to different countries in their lifetime.Maybe one day you will go abroad as 26. exchange student.There are different table manners in different countries.If you go to a 27. country,do you know how to 28. at the dinner table?Here are some basic table manners.They are worth remembering. To start 29. _,put the napkin(餐巾纸)on your lap(腿部).This protects your clothes from food in your mouth.It can also be 30. to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in your 31. hand and the fork in your left hand.Cut the meat or fish into 32. as you eat. Do not 33. across the table or in front of another person.Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner.Eating in silence isn't any fun.34. if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren't 35. Use a handkerchief()when you cough or blow your nose. 二、阅读理解（共40分） I.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A新素材 Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up.No red carnations() too.Traditionally,red carnations have something to do with death. Don't Show up on Time in Venezuela(委内瑞拉) In Venezuela,if you are invited to someone's home for a meal,it's suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway,table manners are extremely important.Most meals,including sandwiches,are eaten using knives and forks. Skip the Tab in Tuirkiye When doing business in Tuirkiye,it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal.Request to split()the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won't be accepted.If you would like to pay your share,Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. ①英语RJ八年级 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )36.What colour of flowers CAN'T be given at weddings in Russia? A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Purple. D.White. )37.If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p.m.in Venezuela,what is a good time to arrive? A.4:10p.m B.4:45p.m. C.5:00p.m. D.5:13p.m. )38.According to the text,which country extremely values table manners? A.Russia. B.Tuirkiye. C.Norway. D.Venezuela )39.When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Tuirkiye,what should you do? A.Ask for a share of the bill. B.Ask to pay it all instead. C.Invite him for another meal. D.Buy him something with the same cost. ()40.Which column()of a magazine does the text probably come from? A.HEALTH. B.CULTURE. C.EDUCATION. D.ENVIRONMENT. 及 In Britain you may often hear“Drop in any time”or“Come to see me soon”,but you cani't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says"RSVP",you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying,"Thank you for inviting me,but I will not be able to go.If,after accepting,you are unable to go,be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) ()41.What can you do when a British friend says,“Drop in any time”？ A.Visit him or her at any time. B.Say no time to him or her seriously. C.Visit him or her soon. D.Telephone him or her before visiting. ()42.What does the underlined word "RSVP"probably mean in Chinese? A.请自便 B.请回复 C.请接受 D.请来访 ()43.What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A.Do not give him or her an answer. B.Tell another friend to go instead of you C.Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason. D.Tell him or her that you don't want to go there. ()44.Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.B.Buy small presents when invited. C.Write a thank-you note after a visit. D.Give a telephone call after a visit. ()45.Where would you probably see this passage? A.In an invitation.B.In a guidebook.C.On a poster. D.On a postcard. 下册3第28页 O Do you know how to greet people in different countries?Most people will say "Hello"or"Nice to meet you".That's right.But greeting is never just that.To be both polite and friendly,you should know something more.In most areas and countries,people usually shake hands when they meet.But other greetings are different.What are they?Read on to find out! Aloha.Hawaii In Hawaii,flowers are everywhere.People use them to welcome visitors.They put the flowers on your neck.And they say“Aloha'”to you！ Cheek kissing in France France is famous for people's romantic way of greeting.They touch their cheeks together,and make a kissing sound. Take a bath together People in Brazil love bathing very much.When you visit them,they will invite you to take a bath with them.What a strange way of greeting! Hands together and bow People in Thailand will press their palms together and take a bow.If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow,you show more respect to others. Share your breath The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other.What's that for?They are sharing breath with their guests.They think it is the best way to greet others. Bow and stick your tongue out In Xizang,China,you can bow and stick your tongue out.It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse()people when your tongue is out. Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange to you,but do remember-When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) ()46.In France,people usually touch their cheeks together and make a kissing sound to greet each other. ()47.In Thailand,the higher you hold your hands when you bow,the less respect you show. )48.Brazilians invite visitors to take a bath together as a way of greeting because they love bathing very much. )49.The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and faces to greet each other. ()50.In Xizang,sticking your tongue out while greeting means you are angry and want to curse someone. D In our global village,cultural exchanges happen every day.Greetings,as a key part of culture,vary a lot across countries.Here's what you need to know: In Japan Bowing is a traditional greeting.The depth of the bow shows different meanings.A small bow is for casual meetings,while a deeper one is for showing great respect,like when meeting elders or business partners.51. ①英语RJ八年级 In France People often greet with a kiss on the cheek,called "la bise".But the number of kisses varies by region-two,three,or even four in some places!52. It's polite to follow locals'ways. In Saudi Arabia Men might greet by shaking hands and saying polite words.However,women usually don't shake hands with men they don't know well.53.Respecting such customs helps avoid misunderstandings. In Brazil A warm hug or a friendly pat on the back is common among friends.Brazilians are open and love lively greetings.54.It makes interactions full of energy. In Australia Australians are laid-back(轻松的).A simple“Gday!”and a handshake(or just a wave)work well. For close friends,a casual hug is also fine.55. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)》 A.This kind of greeting reflects their passion()for life. B.So,if you see two French people kiss four times,don't be surprised! C.Learning about these can help you "bow"to others in North Korea. D.In a business meeting,a proper bow shows you understand Japanese culture. E.So,men should wait for women to offer a handshake first in some situations. F.Their greetings match their relaxed lifestyle. When the plane finally landed in Canberra,the capital of Australia,I was excited that I was finally in Australia.After all,I had been preparing to study in Australia for many months.But,I still experienced culture shock,as all exchange students did.I went through four stages(). 56. In the first month,I felt that everything was exciting and new,from ways of greeting and eating to clothes,music,and so on. 57. After a month,I started to feel lonely and got mad at myself easily.I often thought "Nobody understands me;My English is not good enough,and so on." 58. Over the next few months,I made an effort to learn English and make more friends and then became used to behaving like local people.I did have difficulties from time to time,but I managed to deal with them. 59. Things started to make sense.I understood Australian culture better and better.I also felt more and more comfortable in my new environment. 60. Here are my suggestions on dealing with culture shock:Try to really put yourself out to make friends! Try to talk with local people,even when you can just say small basic things like "What's the weather like today?"Try to keep an open mind.I believe that if you manage to go through culture shock,the previous anxiety(先前的焦虑)is well worth it.. 下册3第29页 (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.The Shock Stage. B.Deal with Culture Shock. C.Keep away from Culture Shock. D.The Adjustment(调整)Stage. E.The Honeymoon Stage. F.The Acceptance Stage. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。(5分) Four stages about culture shock and ways to deal with it At first,everything was 61. and new,from ways of greeting and eating to clothes,music,and s00n. After a month,I started to feel 62. and got mad at myself easily. *Over the next few months,I made an effort to learn English and make more friends and then became 63. to behaving like local people. I understood Australian culture better and better.I also felt more and more 64. in my new environment ☆Some65. on dealing with culture shock:Try to really put yourself out to make friends;Try to talk with local people;Try to keep an open mind. F Last year,I went to a summer camp in Italy.Before going,I was worried about the customs-I didn't want to make mistakes.So I asked my Italian teacher for advice. She told me that Italians are friendly,but there are some things to remember.For example,it's polite to kiss on both cheeks when meeting friends,but not for strangers.Also,you shouldn't ask personal questions like“How much money do you make??” During the camp,I stayed with a host family.The first day,the mother cooked pasta for me.I wanted to say it was delicious,so I said "Buonissimo!"(Very good).She smiled and gave me more food. One evening,we went to a restaurant.I noticed that people didn't rush to eat-they talked and laughed for hours.I learned that Italians enjoy taking time to eat with family. I also found that Italians love their culture.They are proud of their food,art,and history.When I asked about famous paintings,the father talked for a long time and even took me to a local museum. By the end of the camp,I had made many friends.I learned that as long as you are respectful and open- minded,you can get along with people from any culture. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)》 66.What was the writer worried about before going to Italy? 67.Who did the writer ask for advice? 68.What did the writer say when he/she thought the pasta was delicious? ①英语RJ八年级 69.What are Italians proud of? 70.What do you learn from the text? 三、写作(15分) I.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71.假如你是李辉，你的一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌 礼仪。请你根据下面提示用英语给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。 提示： (1)等大家都到齐了再开吃； (2)让长辈或客人先动筷； (3)不能用筷子敲碗： (4)不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜； (5)为主人的健康、成功干杯… 参考词汇：toast(.为…举杯敬酒) 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁： (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Kate, I'm glad to receive your email.Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. Yours, Li Hui 下册3第30页二、 VI. A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在地震 发生时如何保护自己。 36-40 DBBCC B [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了印尼设立灾难准备日，通过各 种活动提高公众的防灾意识和自救能力，强调防灾的重 要性。 41-45 BACCD c [语篇导读]本文写了一个晴朗的早晨，小熊跟随妈妈在森 林中行走时，妈妈闻到异常气味，意识到危险来临，便带领小 熊和其他动物一起逃跑。小熊因体力不支掉队，眼看大火逼 近，只能爬上树躲避。虽然熊掌轻微受伤，但它幸运地活了 下来。火灾扑灭后，一名消防员发现了树顶的小熊，将它救 出并送往动物园。在饲养员的悉心照料下，小熊很快恢复了 健康。 46-50 TTFFT D [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了台风的 形成机制、结构特点、危害性以及应对措施。 5l.A[解析]根据“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates()into the air.This makes the air hotter...And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins”可知，这一段落是在描述台风形 成的过程。选项A符合语境。故选A。 52.F[解析]根据“The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky...And when the wind moves faster than30 metres a second,a typhoon begins”可知，此 处描述台风形成过程发生的事情。选项F符合语境。故 选F。 53.E[解析]根据“A typhoon has two parts..One is called the eye'.In the eye,the wind does not move so fast...This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are”可知，此处是 在介绍台风的两个部分，一个是风眼，另一个则是云墙。 选项E符合语境。故选E。 54.D[解析]根据“n November2013,Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines.More people were badly hurt and some others were missing”可知，此处提到了 台风带来的危害。选项D符合语境。故选D。 55.B[解析]根据下文提出的几个措施可知，此处表示发生 台风时应该做的事。选项B符合语境。故选B。 参考答案及解析 E [语篇导读]短文讲了地震的危害性，详细地介绍了我们 应该做好地震防护，及其一些保护我们自己的建议。 (a)56-60 DFAEB (b)61.protecting 62.practice 63.prepare 64.safe 65.wait F [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学家艾米·卡特 在22岁遭遇地震受伤后，没有放弃对地震研究的追求，通过 努力在斯坦福大学学习并研发出地震预警系统，帮助了很多 地震频发地区的人们，还获得大奖并鼓励年轻学生学习科 学，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对科学的贡献。 66.22./Twenty-two. 67.No,she couldn't. 68.She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. 69.At Stanford University. 70.She won a big award. 三、 71.One possible version: A big earthquake happened on 7 January,2025,in Dingri, Xizang.In the face of the disaster,volunteers from all over the country went to Xizang to lend a helping hand.Despite the freezing temperatures,they rushed to the disaster-stricken area, facing the harsh conditions to help survivors. Some volunteers worked tirelessly to set up emergency shelters,ensuring victims had a warm place to stay.Others joined search teams,combing through rubble to find trapped individuals.Meanwhile,groups distributed essential supplies like blankets,medicine,and clean water,while preparing hot meals to restore hope. Their selfless efforts brought comfort to the community, proving that unity and compassion can overcome even the toughest challenges. Unit6过关检测卷 一、 I.1-5 BACAC Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文是一则对话，主要谈论了中国的餐桌 礼仪。 6-10 FDCAB Ⅲ皿.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是在中国的几个习俗。 11.Yes,it is 12.That's right 13.Are there any other customs I should follow ·7 全程时习测试卷·英语J八年级下册3① 14.Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thank you very much/... 15.You're welcome/That's all right/... Ⅳ.[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢在各种情况下 道歉的文化现象，以及道歉在某些情况下能帮助他们更 容易地达到目的。 16-20 ABCBC 21-25 BBCCA V.[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一些西方国家的餐桌 礼仪。 26-30 ILCEH 31-35 DGKAF 二、 V. A [语篇导读]文章介绍了四个国家独特的文化习俗。在俄 罗斯，赠送黄色花朵和红色康乃馨被认为不吉利，前者暗示 分手或欺骗，后者与死亡相关。在委内瑞拉，赴宴时迟到10 至15分钟是礼貌，准时或早到反而被视为无礼。在挪威，餐 桌礼仪严格，即使是三明治也要用刀叉食用。在土耳其，商 务宴请中主人买单是习俗，主动要求分账会被拒绝，若想回 请可另设宴席。这些习俗提醒人们在跨文化交流中需注意 当地礼仪 36.B[解析]根据“Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia.Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up”可知，黄色花朵意味着欺骗 或关系的破裂，因此不能在婚礼上赠送黄色花朵。 37.D[解析]根据“In Venezuela,if you are invited over to someone's home for a meal,it's suggested that you arrive 10 to l5 minutes later than the planned time”可知，在委内瑞拉， 被邀请到别人家吃饭时，建议比计划时间晚10到15分钟 到达。因此，如果朋友邀请你在下午5点到家，那么一个 好的到达时间是5：13p.m.o 38.C[解析]根据“In Norway,table manners are extremely important'”可知，挪威非常重视餐桌礼仪。 39.C[解析]根据“When doing business in Turkiye,it'sthe custom for your host to pay for your meal.Request to split( the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won't be accepted.If you would like to pay your share,Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal”可知，在土耳其，主人 支付账单是一种习俗。虽然提出平摊账单被视为一种礼 貌的方式，但不会被接受。相反，土耳其人建议邀请主人 参加下一顿饭来分担费用。因此，当一个男人想在土耳 其为你支付整餐的费用时，你应该邀请他再吃一顿饭。 ·8 40.B[解析]文章介绍了不同国家的文化和风俗习惯，如俄 罗斯的花卉禁忌、委内瑞拉的守时观念、挪威的餐桌礼仪 以及土耳其的付款方式等。这些内容属于文化范畴，因 此这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志的文化栏目。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的一些礼 仪文化 4145 DBCAB C [语篇导读]文章介绍了世界各地独特的问候方式，强调文 化差异的重要性。在夏威夷，人们用“Aloha”和花环迎接客 人；在法国，贴面亲吻是常见的浪漫问候；巴西人喜欢邀请客 人一起洗澡作为欢迎方式；泰国人以合十鞠躬表示尊重，手 势越高、鞠躬越深，敬意越强；新西兰的毛利人通过触碰鼻额 “分享呼吸”以示友好；在中国西藏，人们吐舌头并鞠躬，表示 没有恶意。文章最后提醒读者，入乡随俗是跨文化交流的 关键。 46-50 TFTFF D [语篇导读]文章介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯、巴西和澳 大利亚五个国家的问候方式及其文化背景。在日本，鞠躬的 深浅体现尊重程度；法国的贴面亲吻次数因地区而异；沙特 阿拉伯男女间握手需注意礼仪，男性应等待女性主动伸手； 巴西人热情开放，常用拥抱或拍背表达友好；澳大利亚人随 性轻松，常用简单的“G'day!”和挥手打招呼。文章强调了解 这些文化差异有助于在跨文化交流中表现得体，避免误解。 51-55 DBEAF E [语篇导读]本文介绍的是文化冲击的四个阶段以及应对 策略。 (a)56-60 EADFB (b)61.exciting 62.lonely 63.used 64.comfortable 65.suggestions F [语篇导读]本文讲了作者参加意大利夏令营前担心文化 差异，于是向老师请教意大利的礼仪习惯，如与朋友见面时 贴面亲吻、避免询问收入等。在寄宿家庭中，作者通过用意 大利语赞美食物、体验家庭聚餐的悠闲氛围、与主人讨论艺 术文化等经历，感受到意大利人对生活的热爱与对文化的自 豪。最终，作者认识到只要保持尊重与开放的心态，就能与 不同文化背景的人友好相处。 66.He was worried about the customs in Italy. 67.His Italian teacher. 68.He said“Buonissimo！”. 69.Their food,art,and history 70.As long as you are respectful and open-minded,you can get along with people from any culture. 三、 州 71.One possible version: Dear Kate, I'm glad to receive your email.Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. In China,we can't eat until everyone is at the table.And when the dinner starts,the host doesn't eat every dish first.He waits for the guests and elders to dig in.We don't tap bowls with the chopsticks,which is considered impolite.We shouldn't reach across the table to get something to eat,because in that case,we may break or knock something over.Besides,we usually toast good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat. Hope to see you in China and everything goes well. Yours, Li Hui Unit7过关检测卷 一、 I.1-5 BCACA Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是《汤姆·索亚》这本书。 6-10 CFADB Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是《生死两难》这本书。 11.Yes(,I have) 12.Have you read it before 13.What is it about 14.He is really brave/great/That sounds great 15.which book are you going to borrow V.[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者读《汤姆·索亚历险 记》以及他的感悟。 16-20 BACBA 21-25 BACAB V.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风靡全世界的 经典作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 26-30 GHBED 31-35 LKJAF 二、 VI. [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三本书：《小公主》《秘密花 园》和《飘》的作者、价格以及内容。 36-40 DBCBC 参考答案及解析 B [语篇导读]《金色童年》由英国巴莱斯特出版社出版，上海 金山民间艺术家陈惠方为其绘制21幅画作，生动展现中国 乡村生活。陈惠方生于1970年，师从父亲，从业30年创作超 400幅作品，多获全国奖项，《江南村》曾在展览中获高度评 价。2021年她与作家沈阳偶然相過促成此书合作。书中插 画描绘乡村儿童游戏及过年习俗，彰显简单生活乐趣与文化 内涵。该书历时一年多走向海外读者，迅速受到关注，被赞 清晰呈现乡村生活且搭建文化桥梁，展现中国深厚历史。 41.B[解析]根据第一段“Chen Huifang,a folk artist from Jinshan area in Shanghai,drew 21 paintings for the book" 知，《金色童年》一书中有21幅画。故选B。 42.D[解析]根据第五段“The book celebrates the simple pleasures of life,the joys of playing outdoors freely and enjoying nature,and connects with interesting Chinese culture and the old ways of living”以及第一段“The book clearly describes the countryside life in China”可知，这本书主要展 示了中国乡村生活中简单的乐趣。故选D。 43.D[解析]根据第三段“Being interested in the paintings, Shen decided to work together with Chen Huifang”可知，沈阳 与陈惠方合作的主要原因是他对陈惠方的画感兴趣。故 选D。 44.C[解析]根据第四段“The illustration(插图)of the book describe the games that are popular with children in the Chinese countryside,such as sliding down straw (and riding straw horses'”可知，作者在第四段通过举例子的方式 说明了书中插图的内容，使用了举例子的写作手法。故 选Ca 45.A[解析]根据最后一段“‘The book not only clearly describes the countryside life,but also serves as a cultural bridge,showing China's rich history,'some reviewers( 家)sid”可知，评论家认为《金色童年》这本书是有意义 的。故选A。 C [语篇导读]本文介绍了英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著的经 典小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。该书自1719年出版以来广受欢 迎，讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索遭遇海难后独自在荒岛上 生活23年的故事。他自建房屋、种植粮食，后来从食人族手 中救下一名男子，取名“星期五”，两人成为亲密朋友，四年后 一同返回英国。故事部分基于真实人物亚历山大·塞尔柯 克的经历，赞美了人类在自然中独自生存的能力，并传达永 不放弃希望的信念。书中还描写了星期五学习英语、协助鲁 滨逊劳作，两人建立深厚友谊，成为鲁滨逊在岛上最快乐的 时光。 46-50 TTFTF 。9