Unit 5 Nature's Temper 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

Unit5过关检测卷 ·时间：100分钟 ·满分：90分 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)》 装( )1.I'm doing my homework my father is reading newspaper now. A.until B.while C.as soon as )2. my neighbour called,my family were having dinner. .! A.As long as B.While C.When 订 煎 )3.After everything was covered with snow.It was all a world of white. A.snowstorm B.typhoon C.earthquake ( )4.My alarm clock didn't this morning,so I didn't wake up on time and went late to 线 school. A.go out B.go wrong C.go off )5.The family saw the man who saved their child out of the river off A.thankfully B.terribly C.unlucky 内 Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) A.Was the driver hurt? B.Then what did he do? 不 C.But he couldn't swim out. D.I stopped riding and ran to the river 郊 E.But I hear he is a good swimmer. F.I was riding to my friend's home. 要 John:Tina,what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? Tina:6. At that time I saw a car go into the river. John:What did you do then? 、 Tina:7. But I couldn't swim. 答 John:Did anyone save the driver? Tina:Yes.A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. John:8. Tina:He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. John:Wow,how great the young man is!9. Tina:Luckily,he didn't get hurt badly.But his car was broken. John:Oh,that's not serious.Do you know the young man? Tina:No.10. ①英语RJ八年级 Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(5分)》 A:Hey,Ma Li.You don't look well.11. B:Well,I didn't sleep well last night because of the earthquake. A:Earthquake?12. B:My cellphone got an earthquake warning(警告).It said that a magnitude(巨大)6.2 earthquake happened at Jishishan County in Gansu at 23:59. A:What were you doing at that time? B:13. What about you? A:I went to bed early,so I knew nothing about it.Did any people hurt or die? B:Yes.The earthquake has killed 100 people in Gansu and 11 others in neighbouring Qinghai. A:14. I think we should do something to help the people there. B:I think so.15. A:Good idea.I hope they can return to normal life soon. Ⅳ.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours.My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m.on 15th February.Suddenly the lights went 16 a few times.It was clear that there must be something 17.Before my father went to have a look,the room became completely 18.So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened. There was a storm outside.We could even feel the 19 through the window so we closed it.After two hours,we 20 that the power wouldn't come back within a short time.When we prepared to go to bed,my sister shouted,"Wow!It began to 21."It seemed that it would last for a long time.Having nothing to do,we went to bed 22 than usual. The next day light came in through the curtain and I 23.I got up and looked outside.The trees were covered with snow and the road became icy.24,the power came back in the morning.After experiencing the long-time darkness,many people were going to buy something 25 for such unexpected situations,while kids were playing happily in the snow. )16.A.up and down B.in and out C.on and off )17.A.new B.wrong C.important ( )18.A.wet B.dry C.dark )19.A.light B.coldness C.trouble )20.A.realized B.remembered C.hoped )21.A.blow B.rain C.snow )22.A.later B.earlier C.more quickly )23.A.woke up B.fell asleep C.gave up ( )24.A.Interestingly B.Surprisingly C.Luckily )25.A.necessary B.delicious C.cheap 下册3 第23页 V.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A.herself B.excited C.what D.besides E.reading F.a G.suddenly H.On I.hobbies J.warn K.was L.decided Ann is a ten-year-old girl.26. weekends,she doesn't go to school and usually plays outside with her friends.It was Sunday yesterday and there 27. a storm.Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn't know 28. to do after she finished her homework.Though it was raining heavily,she wanted to go out.But her mother didn't agree. To get much fun,Ann tried to keep 29. busy inside the house.She read a book.However, she got bored and stopped 30. _after she read several passages.Then,she 31.to practise the guitar.It was one of her 32. She didn't stop practising until lunchtime.After lunch,she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence. While Ann was watching the rain,the phone rang 33. Her father called to say he was coming home.Ann felt 34. because her father was away on business and she didn't see her father for about a week.After about two hours,her father got home and gave Ann a present.She really had 35. good time with her dad! 二、阅读理解（共40分） I.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly.Do you know how to protect yourself?Follow these tips to stay safe. Before an earthquake During an earthquake 1.Prepare an emergency kit: 1.Drop,cover,and hold on: Include water,food,and a flashlight. ◆Drop to the ground. 2.Find safe spots: Cover under a strong table. Under strong tables or away from Hold on until the shaking stops. windows. 2.Stay away from glass,walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an earthquake 1.Check for injuries. 2.Move to a safe area outside. 3.Call for help if needed. Stay calm,be prepared,and protect yourself! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )36.What isn't supposed to be in an emergency kit? A.Water. B.Food. C.A flashlight. D.A camera. ()37.Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A.Near windows. B.Under strong tables. C.Beside heavy bookshelves. D.Next to walls. ①英语RJ八年级 ()38.What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? 006 ③ A.①②③ B.③①② C.②③① D.①③② ()39.What should you do first when an earthquake starts? A.Run outside immediately. B.Hide in a wardrobe. C.Drop to the ground. D.Call for help. )40.Why is it important to prepare an emergency kit? A.To have fun during the earthquake. B.To get everything you want. C.To have basic supplies when needed. D.To show off your items. B A report says Indonesia did an excellent job in stopping natural disasters.It came second of 193 countries around the world. Indonesia is in a tropical()area and it's at the meeting of two oceans and continents.These make disasters happen easily in this country,such as storms,floods and earthquakes. On 26 April,2017,Indonesia started Disaster Preparedness Day.The country did it in order to help its people understand disasters better and learn life-saving skills through the activities.On this day every year, Indonesian people join in different kinds of activities.There are many activities all over the country to help people learn what to do when they face disasters. Mahyeldi,head of West Sumatra Province in Indonesia,gave a speech before activities began.He told about the big earthquake in 2009 there."A large number of people got badly hurt and even died in it.It takes around ten years to bring everything back to the way it was before,he said."It's important for us to learn how to save ourselves from disasters.In this way,we'll know how to act quickly if disasters come,"he added. In fact,disasters can happen anywhere at any time.Together with Indonesia,let's get ready before disasters arrive. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )41.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The weather in Indonesia. B.The reason for Indonesia's disasters. C.The environment in Indonesia. D.The meaning of Indonesia's disasters. )42.Why did Indonesia set up Disaster Preparedness Day? A.To help people understand disasters and learn life-saving skills. B.To let more people join in activities about disasters. C.To look for some better ways to stop natural disasters. D.To remind people of how terrible natural disasters are. 下册3第24页 ()43.What does the underlined word“speech'”in paragraph4mean？ A.Plan. B.Promise. C.Talk. D.Deal. ()44.When did West Sumatra Province change back to what it used to be like after the big earthquake? A.In2009 B.In2017 C.In2019 D.In2024. ()45.What's the writer's main purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce some basic life-saving skills B.To explain the causes of natural disasters. C.To describe the activities on Disaster Preparedness Day. D.To encourage people to learn to get ready for the disasters. One bright morning,a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly,his mother stopped smelling the air.She realized that something terrible happened.Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her.They began to run away with all of the other forest animals.The baby bear was not strong enough,so he was left behind.The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nearer to him.Finally,he couldn't do anything.He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time.The fire hurt his paws,and he was very afraid.After the forest fire was put out successfully,a fireman went to the forest to check the situation.He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burnt tree.He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo.The zookeeper looked after him very well,and he felt better soon. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) ()46.The forest fire happened on a sunny morning. ()47.The mother bear turned round and asked the baby bear to run away when she stopped and smelled the air. ()48.The baby bear was not fast enough and left behind,so he had to climb a mountain. ()49.The baby bear wasn't hurt at all during the forest fire. ()50.A fireman saved the baby bear at last. 0 Typhoons are some of the worst storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most happen in July,August and September. 51.When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates()into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly, making wind.The wind goes in circles()and it keeps moving higher in the sky.52. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts.One is called the "eye".In the eye,the wind does not move so fast. ①英语RJ八年级 53. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 54. In November 2013,Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines.More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 55. Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. If you're told to go to a safe place,do it right away. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.How does a typhoon happen? B.What should we do when a typhoon hits? C.Typhoons often happen in the cold months. D.Typhoons can be very dangerous sometimes. E.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. F.The warmer the air gets,the quicker the wind moves. Earthquakes often happen all over the world.So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves. 56. You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety.Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often.It's very important. 57. It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120,110,119,etc.) 58. If you are indoors,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.Stay away from windows,large mirrors and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas. 59. If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible,stay away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car. 60. Once the shaking has stopped.Do NOT run out of the buildings at once.It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it. 下册3第25页 (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake. B.You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake. C.Know useful telephone numbers. D.Practise for an earthquake. E.The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake. F.Be always ready before an earthquake. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。（5分) Some advice about 61. ourselves at the time of earthquakes Everyone in the family should do some earthquake 62. often,which is very important. ☆lt's necessary to63. _yourself and your family like knowing how to turn off gas,water and electricity and knowing useful telephone numbers (120,110,119,etc.) Move to a 64.place like under a strong desk or a strong table indoors during an earthquake Stay away from windows,large mirrors and so on. *Move to an open area like a playground outdoors during an earthquake. ☆It's better to65. _and leave when it is safe rather than leave at once after an earthquake. F At22,Amy Carter was a young and promising(有前途的)scientist in earthquake studies..One bad day,when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened,a big earthquake came.The ground shook hard,and many buildings fell down.Amy was trapped under the broken buildings for hours. When people saved her,her back and arms were badly hurt.After many operations and a long time of getting better,she could walk with a walking stick,but she couldn't do fieldwork(实地考察)anymore.. But Amy didn't give up.She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes.She went to study at Stanford University.There,she tried her best to make better ways to predict earthquakes.She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined it with new computer skills.Soon,she had good results. Now,Amy is a famous professor at the University of California,Berkeley.She started a company called SeismoGuard.This company made new earthquake warning systems.These systems use many sensors and smart programs.They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts.Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often occur.In 2023, she won a big award for her great work.She also tells her own story to encourage young students to study science.Thanks to Amy,people are much readier for earthquakes. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 66.How old was Amy when the earthquake took place? 67.Amy couldn't do fieldwork as before after the earthquake,could she? ①英语RJ八年级 68.What did Amy decide to do after she got hurt? 69.Where did Amy study to make better earthquake prediction ways? 70.What important recognition did Amy receive in 2023? 三、写作(15分) Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71.新情境2025年1月7日西藏日喀则市定日县发生6.8级地震。一些年轻的志愿者骨着零下十几 度的寒冷前往地震灾区进行救援。请你根据以下图片提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍本次志愿者 活动。 set up emergency shelters search for the survivors give away necessary things provide meals and water 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 A big earthquake happened on 7 January,2025,in Dingri,Xizang.In the face of the disaster, volunteers from all over the country went to Xizang to lend a helping hand. 下册3第26页全程时习测试卷·英语RJ八年级下册3① V.[语篇导读]文章讲述了学生们通过爱好和自然来放松 心情。作者的朋友Tom喜欢滑雪，它能帮助他忘记烦恼。 上个月他因胃痛独自在家，母亲建议他练习书法这一传 统爱好。此外，作者和Tom曾看到一处壮观的瀑布，其美 景令他们惊讶，Tom也感叹登山者勇敢面对困难的精神。 当作者感到压力时，会通过散步呼吸新鲜空气来调节情 绪。文章强调，爱好与自然都有助于提升身心健康。 26-30 JGLFB 31-35 KHEAD 二 M A [语篇导读]这篇短文主要介绍了三位不同背景的青少年。 36-40 BCDCD B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了河流对人类和自 然的重要性以及保护河流的必要性。 41.A[解析]根据“Rivers are very important for people and nature.Many big cities are next to rivers”可知，大城市靠近 河流是因为河流对人们的生活很重要。 42.C[解析]根据“The most important river in Egypt is the Nile”可知，对埃及的生活来说最重要的河流是尼罗河。 43.C[解析]根据“Big cities and factories are often near rivers.When cities get bigger and there are more factories, the river water can get dirty.Bad things like chemicals( 品)go into the water'”可知，当大城市和工厂靠近河流时， 河水会被化学品污染变脏。 44.C[解析]根据“People are learning that they must keep rivers clean.If rivers are clean,people can keep using them and getting all the good things from them”可知，人们必须保 持河流清洁是为了能继续从河流中获得益处。 45.B[解析]最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了河 流对人类和自然的重要性以及保护河流的必要性，B选项 “河流的重要性”为最佳标题。 C [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中新兴的钓鱼方 式一路亚钓鱼(lure fishing),包括其流行原因及特点。 46-50 FTFFT D [语篇导读]文章主要介绍了青藏高原的自然景观和丰富 的自然资源。 51-55 EBDCA [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了几种高效管理时间的方法。 (a)56-60 DFAEC ·6· (b)61.attention 62.order 63.first 64.use 65.environment F [语篇导读]本文讲述了两位病人通过自已的方式让病好 起来的故事。从中得出一个道理：让疾病远离我们最好的治 疗方式就是让自己从内心快乐。 66.Some medicine 67.Laughing. 68.He began to“picture”his pain.. 69.“The dog.” 70.It suggests people should call on the "doctor"inside their own minds and keep happy. 三、 VI. 71.One possible version: Emotions in my growth One of the deepest emotions in my growth was anxiety before my first English speech.My heart raced,and my hands turned cold.However,I took a deep breath,stepped onto the stage, and began to speak. Though my voice trembled a little,I made it to the end.The warm applause from my classmates filled me with great joy and relief.This experience taught me that courage is not about having no fear,but about moving forward despite it.It helped me build confidence for future challenges Unit5过关检测卷 一、 I 1-5 BCACA Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是一场事故，一个勇敢的年 轻人挽救了落水的汽车司机。 6-10 FDBAE Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本对话主要是关于甘肃积石山地震的消 息，以及两人希望为灾区捐献物资。 11.What's wrong 12.How did you know it 13.I was watching TV 14.I'm sorry to hear that 15.Why not provide some food and clothes for them Ⅳ.[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者家中因暴风雪停电的 经历，以及家人如何应对这一突发情况。 16-20 CBCBA 21-25 CBACA V.[语篇导读]本文讲述的是上周未Ann在家经历的一次 暴风雨。 26-30 HKCAE 31-35 LIGBF 二、 VI. A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在地震 发生时如何保护自己。 36-40 DBBCC B [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了印尼设立灾难准备日，通过各 种活动提高公众的防灾意识和自救能力，强调防灾的重 要性。 41-45 BACCD c [语篇导读]本文写了一个晴朗的早晨，小熊跟随妈妈在森 林中行走时，妈妈闻到异常气味，意识到危险来临，便带领小 熊和其他动物一起逃跑。小熊因体力不支掉队，眼看大火逼 近，只能爬上树躲避。虽然熊掌轻微受伤，但它幸运地活了 下来。火灾扑灭后，一名消防员发现了树顶的小熊，将它救 出并送往动物园。在饲养员的悉心照料下，小熊很快恢复了 健康。 46-50 TTFFT D [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了台风的 形成机制、结构特点、危害性以及应对措施。 5l.A[解析]根据“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates()into the air.This makes the air hotter...And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins”可知，这一段落是在描述台风形 成的过程。选项A符合语境。故选A。 52.F[解析]根据“The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky...And when the wind moves faster than30 metres a second,a typhoon begins”可知，此 处描述台风形成过程发生的事情。选项F符合语境。故 选F。 53.E[解析]根据“A typhoon has two parts..One is called the eye'.In the eye,the wind does not move so fast...This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are”可知，此处是 在介绍台风的两个部分，一个是风眼，另一个则是云墙。 选项E符合语境。故选E。 54.D[解析]根据“n November2013,Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines.More people were badly hurt and some others were missing”可知，此处提到了 台风带来的危害。选项D符合语境。故选D。 55.B[解析]根据下文提出的几个措施可知，此处表示发生 台风时应该做的事。选项B符合语境。故选B。 参考答案及解析 E [语篇导读]短文讲了地震的危害性，详细地介绍了我们 应该做好地震防护，及其一些保护我们自己的建议。 (a)56-60 DFAEB (b)61.protecting 62.practice 63.prepare 64.safe 65.wait F [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学家艾米·卡特 在22岁遭遇地震受伤后，没有放弃对地震研究的追求，通过 努力在斯坦福大学学习并研发出地震预警系统，帮助了很多 地震频发地区的人们，还获得大奖并鼓励年轻学生学习科 学，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对科学的贡献。 66.22./Twenty-two. 67.No,she couldn't. 68.She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. 69.At Stanford University. 70.She won a big award. 三、 71.One possible version: A big earthquake happened on 7 January,2025,in Dingri, Xizang.In the face of the disaster,volunteers from all over the country went to Xizang to lend a helping hand.Despite the freezing temperatures,they rushed to the disaster-stricken area, facing the harsh conditions to help survivors. Some volunteers worked tirelessly to set up emergency shelters,ensuring victims had a warm place to stay.Others joined search teams,combing through rubble to find trapped individuals.Meanwhile,groups distributed essential supplies like blankets,medicine,and clean water,while preparing hot meals to restore hope. Their selfless efforts brought comfort to the community, proving that unity and compassion can overcome even the toughest challenges. Unit6过关检测卷 一、 I.1-5 BACAC Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文是一则对话，主要谈论了中国的餐桌 礼仪。 6-10 FDCAB Ⅲ皿.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是在中国的几个习俗。 11.Yes,it is 12.That's right 13.Are there any other customs I should follow ·7