Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

全程时习测试卷·英语J八年级下册3① 摔倒受伤，在教练的鼓励下坚持完成比赛，赢得了同学的掌 声；Anna在英语演讲中忘词，通过深呼吸和微笑克服紧张，顺 利完成演讲。文章旨在说明，遇到困难时保持冷静、寻求帮 助并坚持下去，就能化挑战为成长的机会。 46-50 FTFTF D [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者之前得不到父母的重 视，后来在老师的鼓励下得到了绘画比赛的第一名，得到了 父母的赞赏。 51.B[解析]根据第二段“Luckily,my art teacher,Miss Gina,helped me a lot.She thought I did very well in painting'”可知，此处引出“自己”喜欢画画，选项B符合 语境。 52.D[解析]根据第二段“She often talked to me”可知，老师 经常和我聊天，选项D符合语境。 53.A[解析]根据第三段“I took her advice.I decided to take part in it'”可知，是决定参加比赛，选项A符合语境。 54.E[解析]根据第四段“When I took the prize home”可知， 作者得了奖，选项E符合语境。 55.C[解析]根据最后一段“And I think it's very important to have someone to talk to'”可知，此处介绍现在的情况，选项 C符合语境。 E [语篇导读]本文介绍的是与父母开心相处的几个方法。 (a)56-60 CFAED (b)61.kind 62.with 63.chores 64.when 65.try [语篇导读]文章讲述了两位好朋友Peter和Harry之间因 吉他受损而引发的矛盾与和解。Harry借用了Peter珍爱的 吉他，归还时却不小心留下了一道划痕。Peter非常生气，说 了伤人的话，两人因此大吵一架，关系陷入僵局。事后，Peter 感到孤独和懊悔，不知如何是好。在朋友Ea的鼓励下，他 鼓起勇气向Hay道歉，希望能修复他们之间的友谊。文章 强调了沟通和真诚道歉在维护友谊中的重要性。 66.Because of the guitar mark. 67.Upset and lonely. 68.Ella. 69.Call Harry and say sorry. 70.Peter was worried that Harry wouldn't forgive him. 三 VI. 71.One possible version: How to stay happy every day It is important to stay happy because it makes us feel good ·4. about ourselves and helps us do things better.When we are happy,we may also enjoy better health.To stay happy,we can do simple things like reading books,eating healthy food,and getting enough sleep.Playing with friends also makes us feel happy.Sometimes,we may feel sad.When that happens,it's okay!We can talk to someone we trust,listen to music,or play with a toy to feel better. Staying happy is important,and it's something we can all try to do every day. Unit4过关检测卷 一、 I.1-5 BACBC Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是有关长城的情况。 6-10 DAEBF Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是今天课堂上学到的内容， 包括一些地理常识和有关中国的情况。 11.What did you learn at school today 12.Do you know the biggest salt lake in the world 13.Which is the biggest desert in the world 14.What did you learn about China 15.What else did you learn Ⅳ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了乔 戈里峰的相关信息。 16-20 ACBAA 21-25 CBABC V.[语篇导读]文章介绍了中国的张掖地质公园的一些 信息。 26-30 IGBFC 31-35 LHKEA 一、 VI. A [语篇导读]短文主要介绍了四大雨林：亚马逊雨林是全球 最大的雨林，占世界雨林的一半；刚果雨林是世界第二大雨 林，有独特的动物：澳大利亚的丹特里雨林是最古老的雨林； 东南亚雨林横跨多国，有多种有趣动物。 36-40 ABCDC B [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的石 头河。 41.C[解析]根据“Different from other rivers,it is filled with rocks and stones.Not a drop of water can be seen”可知，与 其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石块，一滴水也看 不见。 42.C[解析]根据“It is about200 metres wide and in some places,it is up to700 metres wide'”可知，在某些地方，它 的宽度可达700米。 43.B[解析]词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers())about 10,000 years ago”可知，科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川运动 的结果 44.D[解析]根据“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above”可知，最佳观赏位置是在高处a 45.A[解析]最佳标题题。文章通篇在介绍俄罗斯的石头 河，故最佳标题为“The Big Stone River”。 C [语篇导读]喜马拉雅山脉中有一处名为“花谷”的地方，与 人们印象中的高山雪景不同，这里以漫山遍野的鲜花、珍稀 野生植物和濒危动物（如雪豹）为特色。该花谷位于印度北 部的北阿坎德邦，占地超87.5平方公里，每年6至9月百花 绽放时，山谷如彩色魔法世界。如今此地已被划为国家公 园，严格限制游客活动一禁止建造、居住，且单次停留不得 超过一天，以保护其独特的生态美景。 46-50 FFTFF ◇ [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山脉对 人类的重要性。 51.C[解析]根据下文“Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high,because it's difficult for people to breathe”可知，高海拔地区空气稀薄导致呼吸困难，C符合 语境。 52.B[解析]根据上文“Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains”可知，山脉是重要的 水源，B项符合语境。 53.F[解析]根据上文“Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产)”可知，山脉的矿产资源有利用价值，F项符合 语境。 54.A[解析]根据上文“Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years”以及下文“However,only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time”可知， 此处讲登山运动的发展历程，A项符合语境。 55.E[解析]根据下文“Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world”可知，登山运动如今很流行，E 项符合语境。 E [语篇导读]本文是关于如何开始自然摄影的建议。 (a)56-60 DFAEC (b)61.where 62.times 63.angles 64.photographer 65.practise 参考答案及解析 F [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了非洲最高峰一乞力马扎 罗山。 66.5,895 metres above sea level. 67.Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 68.For about 11,000 years 69.Global warming. 70.The best time for many people is during the two"dry"seasons: from January to March and from June to October. 三、 VI. 71.One possible version: The Yangtze River is one of the most magnificent natural wonders in China.As the longest river in Asia,it stretches over 6,300 kilometres and flows through diverse landscapes,from snow-capped mountains to fertile plains.Ancient Chinese civilization thrived along its banks,relying on its waters for agriculture,transportation,and trade.Scientists continue to measure its depth and study its rich ecosystem,supporting countless species of plants and animals.The river not only provides essential water resources but also plays a crucial role in the environment,helping many creatures survive.I feel deeply proud of this amazing river,which symbolizes the life and spirit of the Chinese people.Its beauty and power truly inspire awe and respect. 期中过关检测卷 一、 I.1-5 CBACB Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是有关爬山的话题。 6-10 CFBED Ⅲ.[语篇导读] 本对话谈论的是与朋友吵架的事情，并给 出解决建议。 11.I got into a fight with my best friend 12.Did you talk about your feelings with her/Did you say sorry to her/... 13.Why not invite her to watch a movie/Why don't you invite her to watch a movie/... 14.What else should I do 15.Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/... Ⅳ.[语篇导读]文章讲述了天生眼疾的女孩Han在母亲的 陪伴下，通过国际奥比斯组织(ORBIS)的“飞行眼科医 院”免费手术重获光明，并立志成为医生帮助他人的感人 故事。 16-20 CAABA 21-25 BCCAB ·5·Unit4过关检测卷 ·时间：100分钟 ·满分：90分 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)》 装( )1.Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. A.as important as B.more important C.the most important )2.We teenagers should look up to the people who have made great like Lei Jun and Qian Xuesen. 订 煎 A.achievements B.agreements C.environments )3.-How deep is the river? -It's about 线 A.50-metres-deep B.50-metre-deep C.50 metres deep ( )4.-Now we can "plant trees"at the bottom of the sea. -It's a new way to help the sea. A.paint B.protect C.create 内( )5.The Victoria Falls in Africa is one of the world's amazing wonders. A.changeable B.determined C.natural Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) 不 A.Where did you go? B.It was built by the first emperor of China. 郊 C.How high is it? D.How do you like it? 要 E.Sounds interesting F.How old is it? A:Peter,I hear you have just come back from Beijing.6. B:Oh,it's fantastic.It's one of the most interesting places I've ever seen. 答 A:7. B:I went to many places,but I'm interested in the Great Wall most A:Could you tell me something about it? B:Well,it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A8. Tell me more about it. B:9. It's over 4,000 miles long and it looks wonderful. A:10. B:It's about 2,600 years old. ①英语RJ八年级 Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(5分) A:Hi,Anna. B:Hi,Mark. A:11. B:I learned some important geographical facts(地理常识)at school today.. A:Great.12. B:Of course I know.The biggest salt lake in the world is the Caspian Sea. A:Very good！13. B:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. A:14. B:I learned that China is an ancient country.It has a history of more than 5,000 years. A:You're right.15. B:I also learn the highest mountain and some animals. V.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) Have you ever heard of Mount K2(乔戈里峰)？It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while 16 it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma.People never climb Mount K2 in 17.Both storms and cold weather make it 18 to climb this mountain during that time.K2 is famous as one of the most 19 mountains to climb.It is known by different 20 such as Chogori,Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen.The name Chogori 21 "the king of mountains".This mountain lies between the border of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.The other 22 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang,China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height.He named the 23 K2, where "K"stood for Kechu.K2 was the second mountain listed,so the name 24 the number"2".The best time to climb K2 is between April and October.It 25 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. (）16.A.climbing B.walking C.swimming ）17.A.spring B.summer C.winter )18.A.important B.impossible C.silent ( )19.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting ( )20.A.names B.places C.mountains )21.A.listens B.shows C.means )22.A.side B.part C.joy )23.A.mountain B.people C.river ( )24.A.completed B.included C.provided ( )25.A.spends B.joins C.takes 下册3 第13页 V.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A.brighter B.soon C.Millions D.amazed E.rise F.because G.beautiful H.others I.as J.wonderfully K.dried L.bringing You are a nature lover?Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark(张掖地质公园)in China!If's regarded 26. one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO.Here,you can see one of the most 27. rainbow hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different colours,just like a rainbow! As28. as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above,it's like you're looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground.Certainly,you should bring your raincoats with you 29.the weather may change on the climbing. You may want to know how these colourful hills came out.30.of years ago,this area was under a lake.Over time,rivers were 31.in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements.These were left in layers()on the bottom of the lake.Some layers were red,some yellow,and the 32. _turned purple or blue.Later,the climate became much colder and drier that the lake 33. up. Then,something special happened!The underground land began to 34.. up and push against each other.The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher.Through years of wind,sun,and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. It is the most wonderful time to visit Geopark from June to September.The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days.You can enjoy the sunrises and sunsets.Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even 35. and more beautiful. 二、阅读理解（共40分）》 M.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Amazon Rainforest The world's largest rainforest is in South America.It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world's rainforests.It has about 390,000,000 trees.The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest.It runs through 8 countries,such as Brazil,Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world's second-largest rainforest,the Congo rainforest,lies in central Africa,covering a large part of Northern Congo.The Congo River passes through this rainforest,and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩).The bonobo is the animal most like humans. ①英语RJ八年级 续表 Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old,making it the oldest rainforest in the world.It is over 1,200 square kilometres and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree,a famous Australian geologist( 学家). Let's begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia,covering Cambodia,Laos,and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there,like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others.As with other rainforests,joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )36.If you want to see Amazon rainforest,you can go to A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia ()37.Which rainforest is in Africa? A.Amazon Rainforest. B.Congo Rainforest. C.Daintree Rainforest. D.Southeast Asian Rainforest. )38.How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A.From a river in the rainforest. B.From one of the rainforest animals. C.From a famous geologist. D.From an interesting plant. ()39.What can we learn from the passage? A.Amazon Rainforest only runs through Peru. B.Congo River is the largest river in the world. C.Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest. D.There are Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest. ()40.Who is the text written for? A.Artists. B.Nurses. C.Visitors. D.Teachers. B跨学科 The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight of Taganai Park in Russia.Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones.Not a drop of water can be seen.Interestingly,as one comes near to the rocky river,the sound of running water can be heard.Rocks fall down from the mountains slowly and make the river of rocks. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers.It cuts through a thick forest like a real river.It is about 200 metres wide and in some places,it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer of rocks goes down 6 metres deep. 下册3第14页 Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers(J)about 10,000 years ago.At that time,ice covered the top of the mountains.As time went by,the ice turned into water.Seeing the amazing river is a great experience.The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) ()41.Why is the Big Stone River special? A.Because it is in Taganai Park. B.Because it is full of fish. C.Because it is impossible to see water there.D.Because the sound of running water is loud. ()42.How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A.6 metres. B.200 metres. C.700 metres. D.6,000 metres. ()43.What does the underlined word "consequence"mean in paragraph 4? A.Reason. B.Result. C.End. D.Beginning. ()44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B.The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C.The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D.Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way. ()45.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Big Stone River B.A very amazing stone C.An unforgettable experience D.A running river 0 When it comes to the Himalayas,what do you have in your mind?High mountains?White snow?Both answers are right,but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different scene there.It is home to pretty flowers,wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand(北阿坎德邦)，one state in the north of India.It is more than 87.5 square kilometres.There are flowers everywhere.However,these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see.They grow in high places in the mountains.There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley.They bloom()between June and September.When the flowers bloom,the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. There are also a lot of wild plants,such as trees and grass,in the Valley of Flowers.They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world!What's more,some endangered animals live in the valley,like snow leopards(雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park.Visitors can't build anything or live there.They can't even stay there for too long at a time.They can only stay there for one day.It's probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) ()46.The Valley of Flowers is located in the southern part of India. ()47.Flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom in July. ()48.Some plants in the valley cannot be found anywhere else in the world. ()49.Visitors are allowed to stay overnight in the Valley of Flowers National Park. ()50.Now people have turned the national park into a Valley of Flowers. ①英语RJ八年级 D Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in.This is mainly because the weather in the mountains is not as good as that in low areas.51. _Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high,because it's difficult for people to breathe.If a mountain is more than 8,000 metres high,for example,Qomolangma,there's not enough air for people.This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However,mountains are important to people.Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains.52. Mountains are also rich in minerals().53.Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer,because it's much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years.54. However,only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time.55. Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.The sport first became popular in England. B.Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C.The higher a mountain is,the less air there will be. D.So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E.Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F.People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. E Nature photography means taking pictures of things outside,especially the wonders of nature.You can do this anywhere with a camera or a phone.Here are some suggestions to get started. 56. First,choose where you want to take photos.If you're a beginner,you can start in your neighborhood or a nearby park.You can shoot wild animals,like birds or squirrels.You can look closely at trees,especially when the seasons are changing.As you improve,you can try taking photos of larger views,such as mountains or lakes 57. The best times to take photos are just after sunrise and right before sunset.During these times,the sunlight is soft and gives your pictures a nice glow().Try to keep the Sun behind you if you want your subject to be bright and clear. 58. Before taking a picture,decide what you want to see and what you don't.Turn your camera a little to the right,then to the left.See how this changes the photo and whether one side looks better.Change your angles.Point your camera toward the ground or up to the sky to capture those views as well. 59. While you take photos,sometimes you may meet something professional.If it's necessary,you'd better ask professional photographer for help in order that you can make rapid progress.If you'd like to learn more, you can also find photography classes or look for lessons online. 下册3第15页 60. The best way to become a better photographer is to practise more.As the saying goes,"Practice makes perfect."The more photos you take,the better you will do. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.Try different angles(角度) B.Find a partner. C.Keep practising. D.Pick out a setting. E.Ask for help if necessary. F.Use natural light. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。(5分) Some suggestions to start nature photography ☆Choose61. you want to take photos.A beginner can start in a nearby park and then try taking photos of larger views,such as mountains or lakes as you improve. ☆The best62. _to take photos are just after sunrise and right before sunset when the sunlight is soft and gives your pictures a nice glow. *Turn your camera and change different 63. _or point your camera toward the ground or up to the sky to capture those views as well. Ask professional 64.for help or find photography classes or look for lessons online if it's necessary. *The best way to become a better photographer is to 65. more. F Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world,which is 8,848.86 metres high.It's called "the Roof of the World".But Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa.It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth which is 5,895 metres above sea level,so it is often called "the Roof of Africa". Climb lovers'dream place-Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world's highest "walkable"mountains.People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two "dry"seasons,January to March and June to October.If they want to reach the top of it,they can climb in the rainy season too,but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It's believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.Through hard work,they successfully reached the top of the mountain on 6th October, 1889. The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there,the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year.There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro.It formed about 11,000 years ago,but a research said that it might disappear. ①英语RJ八年级 One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming.The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt.The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 66.How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? 67.Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? 68.How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro formed? 69.What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage? 70.When is the best time for many people to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? 三、写作(15分) Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71.请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一处你感兴趣的河流奇观。 提示： (1)说明河流的名称及主要特点； (2)谈谈它对周边文明或环境的影响； (3)表达你的看法或感受。 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数80左右； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 下册3第16页