专项1 完形填空&专项2 阅读图表+阅读常规选择-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

全程时习测试卷·英语RJ八年级下册2① 16.A[解析]通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了志愿者服务，包 括其含义、方式和影响等，再结合最后一句“Go volunteering and make a difference,not only for yourself but also for the wold”可知，最佳题目应是选项A(伸出援助之手)。故选A。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文介绍了通过志愿服务帮助他人的几种方 式，包括帮助老人、残疾人和贫困家庭等。 17-20 BDEC 二、完形填空 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者因为感到无聊而决定开 始志愿服务，通过在农场工作的经历，不仅享受了免费的食 物和住宿，还结识了许多朋友并提高了法语水平。 21-25 BDCBA 26-30 BABAC 三、语篇填空 [语篇导读]Noh7岁时首次体验志愿服务，在夏令营帮 助足球项目，意识到孩子也能发挥作用。此后他参与多种志 愿活动，如帮孩子学艺术、清理学校公园、为周末需餐的孩子 送饭等，还教小学生阅读、助盲人创作艺术品、与其他志愿者 帮助老人。Noh热爱志愿服务，称会一直为改变他人生活而 努力。 31.the 32.with 33.his 34.to deal 35.though 36.handing 37.happiest 38.Recently 39.offered 40.meaningful 四、阅读与表达 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几位年轻人通过志愿项目为 社会做出贡献的事迹。 41.Xingxinxiangyin,Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun. 42.Zhu Yufeng. 43.College students. 44.I can not only do some housework for the elderly who can't take good care of themselves on their own,but also help some younger students with their lessons or lives.(开放性试题，言 之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Dear Lisa, How is everything going?Our class plans to visit the old people's home and carry out volunteer service activities next Monday.I plan to invite you to join us.We will gather at the school gate at 8 o'clock in the morning.We will send them some presents and give performance.I think it's meaningful to respect the old because they have done a lot to their family and to the country.One day,we will all be old. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 专项一完形填空 A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了在中国茶文化中，有一些规则 需要遵循。 l.D[解析]decision“决定”；symbol“象征”；note“笔记”； custom'“习俗”。根据“a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea”可知主人为客人端上一杯茶，这是 传统习俗。 ·12. 2.A[解析]rules“规则”；reasons“原因”；plans“计划”； changes'“改变”。根据“to follow which we call tea manners”可 知是有一些规则要遵守。 3.B[解析]notices'“注意”；means'“意味着”；reminds“提醒”； helps“帮助”。根据“that older and superior(地位高的)guests are usually seated first”可知客人应该按照重要的顺序从主人 的左手边就座，这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常坐在第 一位。 4.C[解析]secret'“秘密的”；confident'“自信的”；impolite“不 礼貌的”；comfortable“舒服的”。根据“Don't sit face to face with the host because it is considered..”可知和主人面对面坐 着是不礼貌的。 5.A[解析]both“两者都”；either“两者之一”；all“全都”； neither“两者都不”。根据“receive the tea cup with.hands” 可知是用两只手接茶杯。 6.B[解析]receive“收到”；express“表达”；accept“接受”； refuse“拒绝”。根据“your thanks'”可知是表达感谢。 7.D[解析]strange“奇怪的”；wrong“错误的”；difficult“困难 的”；common“普通的”。根据“give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you”以及常识可知，用手指敲击是一种表达感 谢的常见的方法。 8.A[解析]how“如何”；when“何时”；why“为什么”；where “哪里”。根据“to do it'”可知是如何做。 9.D[解析]covered with“覆盖”；played with'“和…玩”； compared with“和…相比”；filled with“充满”。根据“your cup is..tea”可知是茶杯里倒满了茶。 10.C[解析]behaved“表现”；discovered“发现”；served“服 务”；processed“加工”。根据“the tea is usually..in a small cup”可知茶通常是放在小茶杯里。 B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者做志愿者的经历。 1-5 CDDBC 6-10 DADCC C [语篇导读]短文主要讲述了西方国家的孩子们通过做家务 来赚取零花钱的情况。 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 BADBC [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布。 1-5 DABCA 6-10 DBCAD 专项二阅读图表+阅读常规选择 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了图书馆助手、 交通安全之星、循环利用英雄、知心朋友这四个志愿者岗位的 年龄要求、时间、地点、工作内容、所需条件及报名方式。 1.A[解析]根据“Library Helper'”“Agel0+”“Time:Open hours on weekends(9:00a.m.6:00p.m.)”可知，14岁的 Mandy可在周末上午10点做志愿者，A选项“At10:00a.m. on Saturday'”符合。故选A。 2.C[解析]根据“Recycling Hero Work”“Make posters about rubbish sorting”可知，循环利用英雄要制作垃圾分类海报。 故选C。 3.D[解析]根据“Heart-to-Heart Friend”“What we need:Bea secret keeper!”可知，成为知心朋友需要能保守学生分享的 秘密。故选D。 4.D「解析]文章是四则学生志愿者招募信息，所以可能在学 生报纸上读到。故选D。 B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了烧伤的急救措施、烧伤程度的 判断以及预防烧伤的方法。 1.B[解析]根据图片信息可知，图片显示的是烧伤的原因， 所以B选项符合题意，故选B。 2.B[解析]根据图片信息，结合常识可知，避免自己被烫伤， 应不要接触非常热的水，用电时要小心，所以①④符合题 意，故选B。 3.A[解析]根据“If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps'”中的信息“①Place the burnt area under cool running water”可知，首先应将烫伤部位放在凉水下冲洗。故选A。 4.C[解析]根据“First Aid for Burns'”以及全文内容可知，文 章主要介绍了烧伤的急救措施、烧伤程度的判断以及预防 烧伤的方法，这些内容都与健康相关。所以C选项符合题 意。故选C。 C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来年轻人 对DY活动的热情增长，包括DY活动的普及程度、受欢迎的 类型以及年轻人喜欢DIY的原因。 14 CDDC D [语篇导读]本文介绍了志愿服务的意义、阻碍人们参与志 愿活动的原因以及如何迈出第一步的建议，旨在鼓励更多人 投身志愿服务。 l.A[解析]根据第二段“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities'”可知，时间不足是阻碍人们 参与志愿服务的原因之一。故选A。 2.C[解析]根据建议部分“Invite a friend or family member to srve”可知，邀请朋友或家人一起参与志愿服务能帮助人们 迈出第一步。故选C。 3.D[解析]根据“He volunteered a lot and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations'”可知，他在志愿工作方面经验很丰 富，“veteran'”指“有经验的”。故选D。 4.B[解析]全文通过介绍志愿服务的意义、解决顾虑的方 法，鼓励人们参与志愿服务。故选B。 E [语篇导读]本文主要讨论了学生与父母、同学之间常见的 问题及解决方法。 l.D[解析]根据“First,students should communicate more with their parents”可知作者认为学生应该多与父母沟通。 2.B[解析]根据“Listen to their opinions and explain yours. Don't be angry easily”可知不要生气，要冷静，因此“calmly' 意为“冷静地”。 3.A[解析]根据“Tell them your feelings and why you need some free time to relax.Your parents will understand you better'”可知父母会理解孩子，因此“父母从不理解孩子”这 一说法是错误的，故选A。 4.A[解析]全文主要讨论了学生面临的问题及解决建议。 参考答案及解析 F [语篇导读]本文围绕热带雨林展开介绍，重点聚焦世界上 最大的热带雨林一亚马逊雨林。 14 DADD 专项三阅读还原 A [语篇导读]短文讲了大多数人害怕血液，详细地讲述了人 们可以如何献血，及其献血的重要性等。 l.C[解析]根据前句“Most people fear blood and seeing blood in a movie might make them cover their eyes,but real blood isn't scary at all”可知说的是血液，结合选项，应说事实上，血 液是生命的礼物，让我们活着。 2.B[解析]根据后句“For example,someone may have lost blood in accidents,or have a serious illness that needs his blood”可知说的是帮助别人，结合选项，应说然后血液就可 以用于需要帮助的人。 3.A[解析]根据后句“After that,.the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to make themselves feel well.It is simple,not scary”可知很简单，结合选项，应说献血并不 困难。 4.D[解析]根据后句“And it is also an easy way to help a community”可知说的是献血的重要性，结合选项，应说献血 是一种拯救生命的简单方法。 公 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了火在日常生活中的各种用途， 同时也讲了一些应对火灾的方法。 14 BDCA [语篇导读]短文主要讲述了美国北达科他州立大学的研 究人员发现红色与愤怒之间存在联系，通过实验表明看到红 色的人在性格测试中敌意得分更高，且这种联系可能源于进 化，因为古代危险动植物常与红色（如伤口流血）相关，使得祖 先自然将红色与危险联系起来。 L.B[解析]根据上文“Now it turns out that‘seeing red'is not just an expression for angry people”可知，“看到红色”不仅仅 是愤怒的人的表达，结合选项可知，B项承接前文“seeing ed”不仅是表达愤怒的习语，还是一项科学事实。 2.C[解析]根据上文“there is a connection between the colour red and anger'”可知，红色和愤怒之间存在联系，此处应进一 步说明愤怒的人确实更容易“看到红色”，呼应研究结果，结 合选项可知，C项符合语境。 3.D[解析]根据上文“An important message from this research is that colour can send psychological(心s理的)meaning.Hostile people have hostile thoughts;hostile thoughts are connected with the colour red”可知，此处应总结研究结论，结合选项可知，D 项符合语境。 4.E[解析]根据上文“Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution(进化)”可知，此处应解释红色与愤怒的进化关联， 结合选项可知，E项符合语境。 ·13·学封 专项一完形填空 A新素材 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners.It's a traditional 1 that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea.In Chinese tea culture,there are some 2 to follow which we call tea manners,just like table manners. First,the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host.It 3 that older and superior( guests are usually seated first.Don't sit face to face with the host because it is considered4·If it is inevitable(不可避免的)， children should take this seat. Second,when being served with tea,guests should receive the tea cup with 5 hands.Don't forget to 6 your thanks to the host.In China,finger tapping is a 7 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you.Do you know 8 to do it?Just tap the table three times with two fingers(sometimes,one or five)each time your cup is 9 tea by another person. Third,the tea is usually 10 in a small cup,as this allows the tea to cool faster.However,no matter what size of the cup is,don't drink it at once. (）l.A.decision B.symbol C.note D.custom )2.A.rules B.reasons C.plans D.changes )3.A.notices B.means C.reminds D.helps ( )4.A.secret B.confident C.impolite D.comfortable )5.A.both B.either C.all D.neither )6.A.receive B.express C.accept D.refuse )7.A.strange B.wrong C.difficult D.common )8.A.how B.when C.why D.where )9.A.covered with B.played with C.compared with D.filled with ( )10.A.behaved B.discovered C.served D.processed 办 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago.The original(起初的）reason I was going was to1 community service hours for school.My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours,but it taught me a lot.The 2 volunteer work there was to serve food to people. Basically,I was responsible for serving bread and juice to whoever wanted them,which was a 3 task.Some of the people were homeless,and some of them were struggling families.All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 4 for an hour or several minutes. The first time I went there was right before Christmas.For the people coming to the soup kitchen,it was not a 5 time.It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 6 I was.Unlike them,I have a home and I don't suffer from cold or hunger.On that day, I decided that I surely wanted to go back there.I couldn't 7 them much,but I could always volunteer my time and effort.The 8 also gives me a feeling of satisfaction.Whenever I go there,people are thankful that I go there again.They know my name and they know that I am quite happy to help them.It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone's day.I 9 the meaning of doing good for people. You can't 10 that feeling with money.So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my kindness to people in need. )1.A.cause B.compete C.finish D.raise ( )2.A.clever B.proper C.lonely D.typical )3.A.stressed B.clear C.skillful D.simple )4.A.cheer B.rest C.live D.study )5.A.nervous B.strange C.pleasant D.difficult )6.A.fair B.unfair C.unlucky D.lucky )7.A.offer B.pass C.carry D.return ( )8.A.example B.education C.action D.experience ( )9.A.explained B.dealt C.realized D.compared ）10.A.solve B.sell C.buy D.keep C 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 In Western countries,many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do this at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays.So they often do chores at 3.Some young kids only do 4 chores.So they don't get much money.But that's all right.Many of them only want to 5 candies.And candies are cheap!They help wash the dishes after dinner,and 6 the family cat or dog. When kids get 7,they want to buy more and more things.They want things that are more expensive than candies.Then they have to work harder!They often 8 the family car,cut the grass,walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things.For example,they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机)orl0_to cook.Of course,their parents help them at first. ①英语RJ八年级下册2第37页 ( )1.A.They B.We C.He D.You ( )2.A.at B.for C.into D.from )3.A.schooldays B.birthdays C.weekdays D.weekends ( )4.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.heavy )5.A.find B.bring C.buy D.make )6.A.sell B.feed C.look D.catch )7.A.older B.busier C.younger D.happier )8.A.change B.use C.take D.wash )9.A.subject B.way C.problem D.lesson )10.A.what B.why C.how D.when 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Victoria Falls is one of the world's greatest natural wonders.The first European to see the 1 was David Livingstone in November of 1855. However,some other reports showed that other foreigners had 2 the falls before him.He 3 the site Victoria Falls in honour of Queen Victoria,and the island was called Livingstone Island after him. People think Victoria Falls as the 4 waterfall in the whole world as it has the widest area of falling water in the world.The falls have become a very 5 place for visitors. The river after the falls provides the place for riverboarding and white-water rafting (for beginners,as well as for those who have experience and are 6 the activities.Every year,lots of visitors 7 these exciting activities there. Bungee jumpers also feel very 8 around Victoria Falls.They can 9 down 111 metres off the bridge by the falls,and it was just recently named the highest bungee jump in the world.Besides,10 can also enjoy bird watching,air trips,walking paths,and shopping.You will be certain to enjoy your trip there. ）1.A.trees B.stones C.books D.falls )2.A.visited B.decided C.noticed D.trained )3.A.needed B.named C.hoped D.asked )4.A.tallest B.longest C.widest D.thinnest )5.A.popular B.strange C.nervous D.bright )6.A.afraid of B.famous for C.sure about D.good at )7.A.hit B.try C.put D.lie ( )8.A.bored B.sacred C.excited D.worried )9.A.jump B.turn C.look D.write )10.A.doctors B.singers C.teachers D.tourists )1.When can a 14-year-old girl Mandy volunteer? 学封 A.At 10:00 a.m.on Saturday. 专项二阅读图表+阅读常规选择 B.At 7:00 p.m.on Sunday. C.At 3:00 p.m.on Wednesday. A D.At 10:00 a.m.on Tuesday. Volunteer and make a difference! )2.What is special for rubbish sorting volunteers? Library Helper Age:10+ A.They teach people how to draw posters. Time:Open hours at weekends B.They collect waste from people's homes. (9:00am.6:00p.m.) C.They make posters about rubbish sorting. Place:Kids'Library Work:Organize books. D.They recycle waste to create new things. Help kids with reading. )3.What is needed if you want to be a heart-to-heart friend? Keep the library tidy. A.You are good at giving medical advice. What we need:Be patient. B.You have special skills in communication Have free time. C.You can solve different problems for students Sign up:Write an application form. D.You can keep the secrets students share with you. Traffic Safety Star Age:12+ )4.新考法Where can we probably read the text'? Time:Rush hours on weekdays A.In a story book. B.In a health magazine. (7:30a.m.-9:00a.m.and C.In a travel guide. 5:00p.m.6:30p.m.) D.In a student newspaper Place:Streets B新情境 Work:Guide lost tourists. First Aid for Burns Help people in need to cross. Degrees(程度)of burns Direct cars with gestures. What we need:Be good at communicating. Sign up:Call 0371-63935800 to join. Recycling Hero Age:15+ Time:Weekends Place:Different communities Work:Make posters about rubbish sorting. Explain the importance of rubbish sorting. What we need:Love to talk and do well in Treatments drawing. If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps: Sign up:rubbishsorting@163.com DPlace the burnt area under cool running water. Heart-to-Heart Friend Age:15+ 2 Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. Time:Anytime you both agree 3Put some medicine on the burn. Place:Community centre 4Cover the burn with a clean cloth. Work:Listen to stressed students. Let them share feelings. If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital right away. Cheer them up. )l.Which should be put into▲_？ What we need:Be a secret keeper! A.Terrible accidents B.Common causes Sign up:www.mentalolunteer.org C.Bad results D.Ways to cure ①英语RJ八年级下册2第38页 )2.How can you keep yourself from getting burned? DDon't touch very hot water. 2Never cook by yourself. 3Never go outside when it's snowy. 4Be careful when using electricity A.①③ B.①④ C.③④ D.②3 )3.If we touch hot water by accident,what should we do first? A.Place the burn under cool running water. B.Take off the clothes. C.Cover the burn with a clean cloth. D.Call 120 right away. )4.In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A.Sports News. B.Science Study. C.Health Care. D.Famous people. C When it comes to free time activities,most people think of dining out or watching movies.However,a survey shows that in recent years,more and more young people have developed a passion for DIY activities. How popular are DIY activities Popular DIY activities among those surveyed? 80.5%80.5%have tried DIY activities Hand-painting Pottery(陶艺)Weaving((编织) Over 40%are interested in DIY activities. Paper-cutting Food-making Model-making Why do young people enjoy DIY activities? Express youth aesthetics(美学) 41.1% 46.59% Cut down stress 48.5% Enjoy personal expressions 49.4% Learn a new handiwork(手工制品) 62.8% Experience traditional culture )1.Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities? A.To have less pressure. B.To develop a new skill. C.To experience traditional culture. D.To better express themselves. ( )2.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A.Music zone B.School time. C.Star stories. D.Colourful life ()3.What percentage of surveyed people are interested in DIY activities and have also tried them? A.Less than 40%. B.Between 40%-60%. C.More than 60%. D.It can't be determined from the chart. ()4.Which DIY activity combines experiencing traditional culture and hand-making? A.Hand-painting. B.Pottery C.Paper-cutting. D.Food-making. D "Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better,which makes everyone a better person,"Mason,a volunteer,said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity (to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly,and don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone's life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally,it is important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work,don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on voluntary work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,".. little things can change a person's life". ()1.What could be the reason to stop people from taking the first step? A.They don't have enough time. B.They are prevented by their families. C.They fear that their abilities are shared. D.They don't expect to become volunteers. ()2.Which of the following can help people take the first step? A.Start out quickly. B.Organize a training meeting. C.Invite a friend to be with them. D.Join a group with different values. )3.The underlined word "veteran"in the passage means 6 A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To tell people to make changes in their lives. B.To encourage people to start their volunteering. C.How to make great achievements in volunteering. D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. E These days,many students are facing some common problems.Some students feel that their parents don't allow them to use mobile phones or play computer games.They often argue with their parents about this. Also,some students find it hard to get on with their classmates.They may have fights or misunderstandings,and then they can't continue their friendship. In my opinion,these problems can be solved.First,you should communicate more with your parents.Tell them your feelings and why you need some free time to relax.Your parents will understand you better. Second,if you have problems with your classmates,try to talk to them calmly.Listen to their opinions and explain yours.Don't be angry easily. Everyone should learn to respect others. I believe if students follow these suggestions,they can get along with their parents and classmates,and have a happier school life. ()1.What does the writer think students should do first when having problems with parents? A.Leave home. B.Argue with them. C.Talk with friends. D.Communicate more. )2.The underlined word“calmly'”means in Chinese. A.激动地B.冷静地C.生气地 D.悲伤地 )3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Parents never understand their children. B.Communication is important for solving problems. C.Students often have problems with their parents and classmates. D.Students should respect others when getting on with classmates. ()4.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Students'problems and some advice. B.How to get on with classmates. C.Why students argue with parents. D.Students'daily life. ①英语RJ八年级下册2第39页 F Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain.It can rain more than one inch(=2.54 cm)every day!There are tropical rain forests all over the world.They are found near the equator().They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America,covering over 2.7 million square miles.It is the biggest rain forest in the world.More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.The rest spreads across eight other countries. Many plants and animals live in the Amazon.There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.It contains 10% of Earth's known species.The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy.The canopy is a thick coat of trees.It keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain forest floor is very dark. People live in the Amazon too.There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)！Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there.They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave.They go into nearby towns to sell food.Still, they live in their own ways. Today,the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation )This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? ()1.What does the underlined word "canopy"mean? A.The plants in the forest. B.The leaves on the trees. C.The roots under the ground. D.The roof-like cover formed by tree branches. ()2.What do we know from paragraph 2? A.The area of the Amazon. B.Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. C.People live in the Amazon. D.The problem that the Amazon is faced with. )3.The author mentions "native tribes'people made medicine from plants'”mainly to_ A.introduce the Amazon B.express native people are very smart C.explain the importance of the medicine D.emphasize()humans depend on rainforest resources )4.What will the following paragraph most probably discuss? A.The benefits of protecting the Amazon. B.The problems that the Amazon is faced with. C.The harmful results because of deforestation. D.The ways to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there.