Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

学到 Unit 6 过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 水 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 装 A新素材 Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia 订 Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. 著 Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up.No red carnations() too. Traditionally,red carnations have something to do with death. Don't Show up on Time in Venezuela(委内瑞拉) 线 In Venezuela,if you are invited to someone's home for a meal,it's suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. 内 Skip the Tab in Tuirkiye When doing business in Tuirkiye,it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal.Request to split()the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won't be ● accepted.If you would like to pay your share,Turks suggest inviting your host to a 不 follow-up meal. 开 ( )1.What colour of flowers CANT be given at weddings in Russia? A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Purple. D.White. 要 )2.If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p.m.in Venezuela,what is a good time to arrive? A.4:10p.m. B.4:45p.m. C.5:00p.m. D.5:13p.m. )3.When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Turkiye,what should you do? A.Ask for a share of the bill. B.Ask to pay it all instead. 答 C.Invite him for another meal. D.Buy him something with the same cost. )4.新考法Which column(栏目)of a magazine does the text probably come from? A.HEALTH. B.CULTURE. C.EDUCATION. D.ENVIRONMENT. 题 B How do you greet people?You wouldn't greet your mother the same way you greet a friend,right?It's the same in English too.You should greet different people in different ways.Let's have a look at a few different situations()and learn how to greet people in English in each situation. If you're at work and you're meeting someone for the first time,it's best to use formal (E) ①英语RJ八年级 greetings.Say "Good morning/afternoon"and ask "How are you?"to find out if they are well.When you want to introduce someone at work,you can say "I'd like to introduce(name)".If someone introduces you to another person,you can say "Nice to meet you!"and then tell him/her your name. When greeting family and friends,we should use informal(非正式的)greetings like“hello”,“hi”or “hey”frst.Then we can ask,“How are you doing?”or“How's life?”to find out how he/she is.f someone is visiting you,you can just say "Welcome!"or"Welcome to my place".Then you can also say “Make yourself at home'”. In most English-speaking countries,shaking hands is the most common greeting.Some people greet close friends with a hug or a kiss on the cheek.The best way to learn about physical()greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same. ()5.The writer thinks we should use different greetings in English when A.we visit our friends B.we meet different people C.we go to different countries D.we introduce someone for the first time )6.What do the underlined words "find out"mean? A.发明 B.寻找 C.了解 D.创造 ()7.“How's life?”has the same meaning as“ ”. A.How's everything? B.What are you doing? C.Welcome to my place D.Make yourself at home. ()8.What does the writer advise you to do if an American friend hugs you when you meet? A.Shake his/her hand. B.Give him/her a hug. C.Kiss him/her on the cheek. D.Introduce yourself to him/her. C Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person,because the sound of the word for "clock"is similar to the sound of“death”.Also,don't wrap(用…包裹)a present in white,black or blue paper,because they are the colours for funerals().Don't give a knife,because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents,you have to give an odd number of them (one,three,five, etc.)because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner,flowers are good presents to be taken to your dinner hostess, but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number.Don't take an even number of anything,either.Don't wrap your presents in white, brown or black paper. ()9.What present can't you give to a Chinese person? A.Clock. B.Knife. C.Flower. D.Both A and B. ()10.What's the meaning of the underlined part "even numbers"? A.复数 B.单数 C.偶数 D.奇数 )11.What is the unlucky number in Germany? A.11. B.13. C.3. D.5. 下册2第25页 ()12.What colour paper can't be used to wrap presents in both China and Germany? A.White,black or blue. B.Black or white. C.White,brown or black. D.Blue or black. 0 As we know,there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.We can see these differences in the way people use language,particularly when it comes to words about animals and plants. In Chinese culture,most expressions(表达)about dogs often carry negative(负面的)meanings,like“a homeless dog'”,“a mad dog'',“a running dog',and“a dog catching a mouse”.These all have negative meanings.However,in Western countries,people think dogs are honest and good friends of people and often use the expressions about dogs to describe()positive meanings.For example,"you are a lucky dog" means that you are a lucky person,while "every dog has its day"shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck.Despite(尽管)these differences,both cultures use the expression“dog--tired”to mean“very tired'”. Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture.They stand for good luck and richness,so people love cats very much.However,Western culture often uses the word "cat"to describe a woman who is rude or unkind. It shows the cultural differences in the use of language. When it comes to plants,the rose is a symbol()of love,peace,courage,and friendship in both China and some Western countries.It is also the national flower of England,America,and many other countries,showing that people all over the world like it very much. All in all,the words we use to describe animals and plants can be different across cultures,with some expressions carrying positive meanings while others are negative.By studying how people use these words,we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries.This helps us become better at speaking different languages and lets us learn more about different cultures. ()13.What does "every dog has its day"mean in paragraph 2? A.Everybody in the world is lucky. B.Each person lives his own way of life. C.If one works hard,he will be lucky. D.Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. ()14.What do Chinese people think of cats? A.Love and friendship. B.Rude and unkind women. C.Good luck and richness. D.Bad luck and poor conditions. ()15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Words show differences in culture. B.Chinese people like dogs better than cats. C.Western people think cats are good friends. D.The rose is the national flower of all western countries. ()16.What's the best title for the passage? A.Negative or positive expressions in life B.Different countries have different cultures C.The rose means the same in Chinese and English D.What dogs and cats mean in English and Chinese ①英语RJ八年级 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 In our global village,cultural exchanges happen every day.Greetings,as a key part of culture,vary a lot across countries.Here's what you need to know: In Japan Bowing is a traditional greeting.The depth of the bow shows different meanings.A small bow is for casual meetings,while a deeper one is for showing great respect,like when meeting elders or business partners.17. In France People often greet with a kiss on the cheek,called "la bise".But the number of kisses varies by region-two,three,or even four in some places!18.It's polite to follow locals'ways. In Saudi Arabia Men might greet by shaking hands and saying polite words.However,women usually don't shake hands with men they don't know well.19.Respecting such customs helps avoid misunderstandings. In Brazil A warm hug or a friendly pat on the back is common among friends.Brazilians are open and love lively greetings.20. It makes interactions full of energy. In Australia Australians are laid-back(径松的).A simple“Gday!”and a handshake(or just a wave)work well. For close friends,a casual hug is also fine.Their greetings match their relaxed lifestyle. A.This kind of greeting reflects their passion()for life. B.So,if you see two French people kiss four times,don't be surprised! C.Learning about these can help you "bow"to others in North Korea. D.In a business meeting,a proper bow shows you understand Japanese culture. E.So,men should wait for women to offer a handshake first in some situations. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 British people are famous for apologizing in almost every situation. British people take pride in 21 on their polite manners towards one another in public.As a result, they often use the word "sorry"-even when they don't really 22 it!Usually,if they want to ask a stranger for the time,they will 23 by saying "Sorry to trouble you.If they're five minutes late 24 an appointment,they will generally greet the person by saying "Sorry I'm late!"If they're 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say,"I'm 25 sorry I'm late!" 26 do British people use“sorry”so much?Well,in the British culture,saying“sory”is a way to be polite,27 to people whom they don't know very well.It's also a very smart way to get what they want.In recent research,an actor got close to 28 strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones.When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first,he was only 9 percent successful in29_their phones.30_,when he said“Soy”or“Excuse me”to another 下册2第26页 group of strangers before asking,he was 47 percent successful. ( )21.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves D.himself )22.A.prefer B.mean C.know D.imagine ( )23.A.stop B.leave C.finish D.start )24.A.before B.for C.of D.from ( )25.A.just B.only C.so D.ever ( )26.A.When B.Why C.How D.What )27.A.recently B.especially C.suddenly D.hardly )28.A.same B.strange C.smart D.different ( )29.A.buying B.keeping C.borrowing D.lending )30.A.Although B.Because C.So D.However 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people go to different countries in their lifetime.Maybe one day you will go abroad as 31. exchange student.There are different table manners in different countries.If you go to a 32. _west)country,do you know how 33. behave)at the dinner table?Here are some basic table manners.They are worth remembering. To start 34. _,put the napkin(餐巾纸)on your lap(腿部).This protects your clothes from food in your mouth.It can also be 35. (use)to clean your hands and mouth. Hold the knife in your right hand 36.the fork in your left hand.Cut the meat or fish into 37. piece)as you eat. Do not reach 38.(cross)the table or in front of another person.Ask someone to pass whatever you want. Try to be relaxed when having dinner.Eating in silence isn't any fun.39. if you want to talk, remember to do it when you aren't 40.(eat). Use a handkerchief()when you cough or blow your nose. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Last year,I went to a summer camp in Italy.Before going,I was worried about the customs-I didn't want to make mistakes.So I asked my Italian teacher for advice. She told me that Italians are friendly,but there are some things to remember.For example,it's polite to kiss on both cheeks when meeting friends,but not for strangers.Also,you shouldn't ask personal questions like“How much money do you make?” During the camp,I stayed with a host family.The first day,the mother cooked pasta for me.I wanted to say it was delicious,so I said "Buonissimo!"(Very good).She smiled and gave me more food. One evening,we went to a restaurant.I noticed that people didn't rush to eat-they talked and laughed for hours.I learned that Italians enjoy taking time to eat with family. ①英语RJ八年级 Unit6过关检测卷·英语答题卡 姓 名 班级 考场号 座号 贴条形码区 准考证号 一、答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 填涂样例 正确填涂 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 意事 三、 考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 缺考考生，由监 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 考员粘贴条形 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效 缺考标记 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 (考生禁填) 码，并用2B铅 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 笔填涂右面的 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 缺考标记。 第一部分 选择题 、阅读理解 I[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D][E] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D][E] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 下册2第27页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二部分非选择题 三、语篇填空 31. 36. 32. 37. 33. 38. 34. 39 35. 40. 四、阅读与表达 41. 42 43 44. 五、书面表达 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ①英语RJ I also found that Italians love their culture.They are proud of their food,art,and history.When I asked about famous paintings,the father talked for a long time and even took me to a local museum. By the end of the camp,I had made many friends.I learned that as long as you are respectful and open- minded,you can get along with people from any culture. 41.What was the writer worried about before going to Italy? 42.Who did the writer ask for advice? 43.What are Italians proud of? G力 44.What do you learn from the writer's experience?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假如你是李辉，你的一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌 礼仪。请你根据下面提示用英文给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。 提示： (1)等大家都到齐了再开吃； (2)让长辈或客人先动筷； (3)不能用筷子敲碗： (4)不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜； (5)为主人的健康、成功干杯… 参考词汇：toast(u.为…举杯敬酒) 注意： (1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Kate, I'm glad to receive your email.Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. 0 Yours, Li Hui 八年级下册2第28页全程时习测试卷·英语J八年级下册2① 三、语篇填空 [语篇导读]本文讲述的是上周未Ann在家经历的一次暴 风雨。 31.At 32.tired 33.to do 34.Though/Although 35.reading 36.hobbies 37.sat 38.suddenly 39.excited 40.a 四、阅读与表达 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学家艾米·卡特 在22岁遭遇地震受伤后，没有放弃对地震研究的追求，通过 努力在斯坦福大学学习并研发出地震预警系统，帮助了很多 地震频发地区的人们，还获得大奖并鼓励年轻学生学习科 学，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对科学的贡献。 41.22 years old. 42.No,she couldn't. 43.At Stanford University. 44.From Amy's story,we learn that when meeting difficulty,we shouldn't give up easily and should try hard to get through and solve problems in order to achieve our goals..(开放性试题， 言之有理即可)》 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: A big earthquake happened on 7 January,2025,in Dingri,Xizang.In the face of the disaster,volunteers from all over the country went to Xizang to lend a helping hand. Despite the freezing temperatures,they rushed to the disaster stricken area,facing the harsh conditions to help survivors. Some volunteers worked tirelessly to set up emergency shelters,ensuring victims had a warm place to stay.Others joined search teams,combing through rubble to find trapped individuals.Meanwhile,groups distributed essential supplies like blankets,medicine,and clean water,while preparing hot meals to restore hope. Their selfless efforts brought comfort to the community, proving that unity and compassion can overcome even the toughest challenges. Unit6过关检测卷 一、阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇导读]文章介绍了三个国家独特的文化习俗，提醒人 们在跨文化交流中需注意当地礼仪。 l.B[解析]根据第一栏“Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia.Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up”可知，黄色花朵意味 着欺骗或关系的破裂，因此不能在婚礼上赠送黄色花朵。 2.D[解析]根据第二栏“In Venezuela,if you are invited over to someone's home for a meal,it's suggested that you arrive 10 tol5 minutes later than the planned time”可知，在委内瑞拉， 被邀请到别人家吃饭时，建议比计划时间晚10到15分钟 到达。因此，如果朋友邀请你在下午5点到家，那么一个 好的到达时间是5：13p.m.。 ·8- 3.C[解析]根据第三栏“When doing business in Tuirkive,it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal.Request to split the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won't be accepted.If you would like to pay your share,Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal"可知，在土耳其，主人 支付账单是一种习俗。虽然提出平摊账单被视为一种礼 貌的方式，但不会被接受。相反，土耳其人建议邀请主人 参加下一顿饭来分担费用。因此，当一个男人想在土耳其 为你支付整餐的费用时，你应该邀请他再吃一顿饭。 4.B[解析]文章介绍了不同国家的文化和风俗习惯，如俄 罗斯的花卉禁忌、委内瑞拉的守时观念以及土耳其的付款 方式等。这些内容属于文化范畴，因此这篇文章很可能来 自一本杂志的文化栏目。 B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了在不同场合如何用英语恰当 地问候他人。 5.B[解析]根据“You should greet different people in different ways”可知，作者认为，当我们遇到不同的人时，我们应该 使用不同的英语问候语。故选B。 6.C[解析]根据“Say‘Good morning/afternoon'and ask 'How are you?'to find out if they are well'”可知，问“你好吗？”是为了 了解他们是否安好，所以画线词意为“了解”。故选C。 7.A[解析]“How's life?”意为“生活怎么样？”与“Hows everything?”意思相近，意为“一切都好吗？”。故选A。 8.B[解析]根据“The best way to learn about physical(身体 )greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same”可知，学习肢体问候的最好方法就是看别人怎么打 招呼，然后照着做。所以如果一个美国朋友在见面时拥抱 你，作者建议给他/她一个拥抱。故选B。 C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯 和德国在赠送礼物方面的不同习俗。不同国家在送礼时有 着不同的禁忌和讲究，了解这些习俗有助于避免在跨文化交 流中出现尴尬或误解。 9.D[解析]根据文章第二段“In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person..Also,don't wrap(用…包襄)a present in white,black or blue paper...Don't give a knife" 知，在中国不能送钟和刀作为礼物。故选D。 10.C[解析]根据文章第三段“you have to give an odd number of them one,three,five,etc.)because even numbers of flowers are for funerals(葬礼)”可知，奇数(one, hree,five等)用于送礼，而偶数用于葬礼，因此“even numbers'”意为“偶数”。故选C。 1l.B[解析]根据文章第四段“Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number'”可知，在德国，数 字13是不吉利的。故选B。 12.B[解析]根据文章第二段“Also,don't wrap(用…包 襄)a present in white,black or blue paper..”和第四段 “Don't wrap your presents in white,brown or black paper”可 知，在中国不能用白色、黑色或蓝色纸包襄礼物，在德国 不能用白色、棕色或黑色纸包襄礼物，综合来看，两国都 不能用黑色或白色纸包襄礼物。故选B。 0 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了西方文化和中国文化的许多 不同之处。 l3.D[解析]根据“‘every dog has its day'shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck”可知，这句话的 意思是每个人都有走运的时候。故选D。 l4.C[解析]根据“Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture.They stand for good luck and richness,so people love cats very much”可知，中国人认为猫代表好运和财富。 故选C。 I5.A[解析]根据“All in all,the words we use to describe animals and plants can be different across cultures'”可知，词 语体现了文化差异。故选A。 16.B[解析]根据“As we know,there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture”和“By studying how people use these words,we can get a better understanding of the cultural differences between different countries'”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同的国家有 不同的文化。故选B。 第二节 [语篇导读]文章介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯、巴西和澳 大利亚五个国家的问候方式及其文化背景。在日本，鞠躬的 深浅体现尊重程度；法国的贴面亲吻次数因地区而异；沙特 阿拉伯男女间握手需注意礼仪，男性应等待女性主动伸手； 巴西人热情开放，常用拥抱或拍背表达友好；澳大利亚人随 性轻松，常用简单的“Gday!”和挥手打招呼。文章强调了解 这些文化差异有助于在跨文化交流中表现得体，避免误解。 17-20 DBEA 二、完形填空 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢在各种情况下道 歉的文化现象，以及道歉在某些情况下能帮助他们更容易地 达到目的。 21-25 ABDBC 26-30 BBDCD 三、语篇填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一些西方国家的餐桌礼仪。 31.an 32.western 33.to behave 34.with 35.used 36.and 37.pieces 38.across 39.But 40.eating 四、阅读与表达 [语篇导读]本文讲了作者参加意大利夏令营前担心文化 差异，于是向老师请教意大利的礼仪习惯，如与朋友见面时 贴面亲吻、避免询问收入等。在寄宿家庭中，作者通过用意 大利语赞美食物、体验家庭聚餐的悠闲氛围、与主人讨论艺 术文化等经历，感受到意大利人对生活的热爱与对文化的自 豪。最终，作者认识到只要保持尊重与开放的心态，就能与 不同文化背景的人友好相处。 41.The customs in Italy 42.His Italian teacher. 43.Their food,art,and history. 44.I can get along well with people from any culture and make friends with them as long as I am respectful and open- minded,because people are proud of their culture.(开放性 试题，言之有理即可) 参考答案及解析 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Dear Kate, I'm glad to receive your email.Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. In China,we can't eat until everyone is at the table. And when the dinner starts,the host doesn't eat every dish first.He waits for the guests and elders to dig in.We don't tap bowls with the chopsticks,which is considered impolite. We shouldn't reach across the table to get something to eat, because in that case,we may break or knock something over. Besides,we usually toast good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat. Hope to see you in China and everything goes well. Yours, Li Hui Unit7过关检测卷 一、阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三本书：《小公主》《秘密花 园》和《飘》的作者、价格以及内容。 1.D[解析]根据表格一“￥12.7(online)”以及表格三 “￥33.9(online)”可知《小公主》在网上买的价格是12.7 元，《飘》在网上买的价格是33.9元；可计算出在网上买的 话，两本书一共花费46.6元。 2.C[解析]根据表格二“Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett” 可知《秘密花园》的作者是Frances Hodgson Burnett。故 选C。 3.B[解析]根据表格三“She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family,but she is very selfish at the same time”可知她精力充沛、很坚强，也很自私。故 选B。 4.C[解析]本文主要介绍了三本书。故选C。 B [语篇导读]本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，记叙了主人公鲁 滨逊遭過海难后漂流到荒岛，通过收集物资、搭建住所、记录 日期等一系列行动努力生存的故事，体现了他坚韧乐观的 性格。 5.C[解析]根据“I found some long pieces of wood.I made a small boat by putting them together.Then I got the things that I wanted from the ship.There was a big box of food.I also took many knives and other tools,the ship's sails and seven gus”可知，鲁滨逊从船上获取了食物、刀具和枪支，不包括 木头。故选C。 6.A[解析]根据“I made a small boat”;“After some time,.I found a small hole in the hill.In front of it,there was a good place to make a home.After a lot of hard work,I had a very fine tent";"So I decided to go back to the ship again,and get some more things";"So on a long piece of wood,I cut into these words..”可知，正确顺序是：制作小船→在洞前搭帐 篷→返回船上取物资→在木头上刻字。故选A。 。9.