Unit 5 Nature's Temper 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

学封 Unit 5 过关检测卷 ·时间：90分钟 ·满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）》 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 装 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly.Do you know how to protect yourself?Follow these tips to stay safe 订 Before an earthquake During an earthquake 茶 1.Drop,cover,and hold on: 1.Prepare an emergency kit: Include water,food,and a flashlight. ◆Drop to the ground. 2.Find safe spots: Cover under a strong table. Under strong tables or away from Hold on until the shaking stops. 线 windows. 2.Stay away from glass,walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an earthquake 内 1.Check for injuries. 2.Move to a safe area outside. 3.Call for help if needed. Stay calm,be prepared,and protect yourself! 不( )1.What isn't supposed to be in an emergency kit? A.Water. 开 B.Food. C.A flashlight. D.A camera. )2.Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A.Near windows. B.Under strong tables. 要 C.Beside heavy bookshelves. D.Next to walls. ( )3.What should you do first when an earthquake starts? A.Run outside immediately. B.Hide in a wardrobe. C.Drop to the ground. D.Call for help 答 )4.Why is it important to prepare an emergency kit? A.To have fun during the earthquake. B.To get everything you want. C.To have basic supplies when needed. D.To show off your items. 及 In the pale morning light,Gillian waved as Father pushed their small boat off from the dock().He 题 was heading to the mainland for food and other supplies. "Don't let the light go out,Father called with a smile. Gillian lived with her family on this tiny island.Father was the lighthouse keeper.His job was to keep the lighthouse lantern lit.The lighthouse showed fishing boats and ships at sea that there were dangerous rocks here.It warned them to keep away from the shore(). ①英语RJ八年级 The day was quiet.Gillian helped Mother with chores and played with her week-old baby brother, Jacob.After supper,Mother and Jacob went to bed,both of them quickly falling into a heavy sleep. Meanwhile,Gillian washed the supper dishes and listened to the wind moan.She usually loved the music of the wind,but this was the sound of danger.Was a storm blowing in? Heading outside to pump some water,Gillian felt the fierce wind move quickly and violently(). The trees bent low,pressed by the wind.The branches of the tall trees beside the lighthouse creaked.The sky darkened with black clouds. Rain began falling in sheets.Suddenly,with a loud crash,a huge branch broke off.It fell straight into the glass protecting the lantern!The window was broken,and the light in the tower went dark. Gillian knew there was no time to lose.In this storm,boats would be in serious danger without the light to warn them away from the rocks. She'd never lit the lighthouse lantern before,but she knew what to do.She got an old canvas() sail,some rope,and a gas lantern from the room.She ran into the wind,racing to the bottom of the tower. Opening the heavy door,she climbed up the 254 steps to the top of the lighthouse.By the time she reached the top,the wind had slowed a bit,but there was a steady rain.Gillian threaded the rope through the holes in the old sail.Then she tied the heavy cloth over the broken window.The cloth would protect the flame( )from wind but let out enough light for ships to see it.She carefully relit the lamp's wick(),as she'd seen her father do many times.It took several tries,but soon the lantern was burning bright against the storm. Gillian looked down at the angry sea.Was a boat heading towards the rocks?She looked again,then ran down the steps and towards the dock."Father!"she cried. "Your light guided me home,daughter!"he said,tying his boat."You're truly a lighthouse keeper!" ()5.What was the background of the story? A.A lighthouse on an island,in the days before electric lights. B.A house in a modern-day village by the ocean. C.A home on a lake during a thunderstorm a long time ago. D.A tall tower on a riverbank in the present day. )6.The events in the story happened in this order DFather went to get supplies,leaving Gillian in charge of the lighthouse. 2Gillian repaired the window and relit the lantern in the lighthouse. 3Strong wind came up,blowing a large branch into the lighthouse window. 4The light guided Father back home. A.①③②④B.①③④② C.②①③④ D.④①③② ()7.What was the main problem in the story? A.Mother had a new baby and couldn't get out of bed. B.A storm broke the glass of the lighthouse and put out the lantern. C.Father went for supplies and run into a storm in the ocean D.Gillian didn't know how to light the lantern. ()8.What was the solution to the problem in the story? A.Father returned from his trip. B.Gillian relit the lantern. C.Gillian got help from Mother. D.The storm died down and the wind stopped. C A report says Indonesia did an excellent job in stopping natural disasters.It came second of 193 countries around the world. 下册2第21页 Indonesia is in a tropical(area and it's at the meeting of two oceans and continents.These make disasters happen easily in this country,such as storms,floods and earthquakes. On 26 April,2017,Indonesia started Disaster Preparedness Day.The country did it in order to help its people understand disasters better and learn life-saving skills through the activities.On this day every year, Indonesian people join in different kinds of activities.There are many activities all over the country to help people learn what to do when they face disasters. Mahyeldi,head of West Sumatra Province in Indonesia,gave a speech before activities began.He told about the big earthquake in 2009 there."A large number of people got badly hurt and even died in it.It takes around ten years to bring everything back to the way it was before,"he said."It's important for us to learn how to save ourselves from disasters.In this way,we'll know how to act quickly if disasters come,"he added. In fact,disasters can happen anywhere at any time.Together with Indonesia,let's get ready before disasters arrive. ()9.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The weather in Indonesia. B.The reason for Indonesia's disasters. C.The environment in Indonesia. D.The meaning of Indonesia's disasters. ()10.Why did Indonesia set up Disaster Preparedness Day? A.To help people understand disasters and learn life-saving skills. B.To let more people join in activities about disasters. C.To look for some better ways to stop natural disasters. D.To remind people of how terrible natural disasters are. ()11.What does the underlined word"speech"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Plan. B.Promise. C.Talk. D.Deal. ()12.What's the writer's main purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce some basic life-saving skills. B.To explain the causes of natural disasters. C.To describe the activities on Disaster Preparedness Day. D.To encourage people to learn to get ready for the disasters. D My brother Cody and I were in the back seat playing the guessing game I See when the snowstorm started. “I see something green,”Cody said.“The green highway sign?”I guessed,although it was hard to read it.I looked around."The green hat on the girl in the car behind us?" “Yes!”Cody laughed.“Your turn.” Dad spoke to Mum,"I don't like the looks of this.It's getting harder to see anything. Suddenly,Dad stopped the car.We found the car nearly hit the tree on the roadside.Nobody talked. Cody and I stopped playing I See.It was like we were all helping Dad by keeping silent. "We need to get off and wait out this storm,"Dad said."But I can hardly see the road,not to mention an exit(出口).” Just then,I saw a red,blinking light high in the sky."I see something red!"I shouted."Not now, Kenny,”Dad shouted. “They were red words,”I continued. “Let's forget about the games,”Mum said. "But I had seen it.It was like one of those really tall signs that flash GAS or FOOD that we've seen near exit.” ①英语RJ八年级 "You're right.There's an exit!"Mum cried,pointing ahead.Dad carefully drove the car towards it. Finally we could see the red sign was just in front of us:EAT HERE.Dad let out a big breath.We slipped and slid our way into the parking lot.Then we got off and moved into the small restaurant.A moment later, another family came in behind us.I saw the girl with the green hat. "We followed your car's taillights here,"her mum told us."We would never have found this place without you.” "We wouldn't have found it,either,"Dad said,winking at me,"if we weren't riding with someone who's very good at I See. ()13.What did Cody refer to when he said he saw something green? A.A hat. B.A car. C.A tree. D.A sign. )14.When did Cody and "I"realize it was dangerous to drive in the snowstorm? A.Before they began the game. B.After the car suddenly stopped. C.When they heard what their father said.D.While they were trying to read highway signs. ()15.How might the parents feel when hearing "I see something red"at first? A.Uneasy. B.Sorry. C.Impatient. D.Tired. )16.What Dad said probably mean in the last paragraph? A.He found his sons had great fun together. B.It was lucky for him to travel with the family. C."I"was really good at playing guessing games. D.It was "I"who should be thanked for finding the exit. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 Typhoons are some of the worst storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most happen in July,August and September. 17.When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates()into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly, making wind.The wind goes in circles()and it keeps moving higher in the sky.18. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts.One is called the "eye".In the eye,the wind does not move so fast. 19. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. Typhoons can be very dangerous sometimes.In November 2013,Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines.More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 20. Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. If you're told to go to a safe place,do it right away. A.How does a typhoon happen? B.What should we do when a typhoon hits? C.Typhoons often happen in the cold months. D.The warmer the air gets,the more quickly the wind moves. E.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 下册2第22页 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours.My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m.on 15th February.Suddenly the lights went 21 a few times.It was clear that there must be something 22.Before my father went to have a look,the room became completely 23 So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened. There was a storm outside.We could even feel the 24 through the window so we closed it.After two hours,we 25 that the power wouldn't come back within a short time.When we prepared to go to bed,my sister shouted,"Wow!It began to 26."It seemed that it would last for a long time.Having nothing to do,we went to bed 27 than usual. The next day light came in through the curtain and I 28.I got up and looked outside.The trees were covered with snow and the road became icy.29,the power came back in the morning.After experiencing the long-time darkness,many people were going to buy something 30 for such unexpected situations,while kids were playing happily in the snow. )21.A.up and down B.in and out C.on and off D.here and there )22.A.new B.wrong C.important D.dangerous ( )23.A.wet B.dry C.quiet D.dark )24.A.light B.coldness C.trouble D.silence )25.A.realized B.remembered C.hoped D.imagined )26.A.blow B.rain C.snow D.shake )27.A.later B.earlier C.more quickly D.more carefully ( )28.A.came back B.fell asleep C.gave up D.woke up )29.A.Interestingly B.Surprisingly C.Normally D.Luckily )30.A.necessary B.delicious C.cheap D.famous 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ann is a ten-year-old girl.31. weekends,she doesn't go to school and usually plays outside with her friends.It was Sunday yesterday and there was a storm.Ann felt 32. (tire)inside the house.She didn't know what 33.do)after she finished her homework.34. it was raining heavily,she wanted to go out.But her mother didn't agree. To get much fun,Ann tried to keep herself busy inside the house.She read a book.However,she got bored and stopped 35.(read)after she read several passages.Then,she decided to practise the guitar.It was one of her 36.(hobby).She didn't stop practising until lunchtime.After lunch,she 37. (sit)by the window and watched the rain in silence. While Ann was watching the rain,the phone rang 38. sudden).Her father called to say he was coming home.Ann felt 39.(excite)because her father was away on business and she didn't see her father for about a week.After about two hours,her father got home and gave Ann a present.She really had 40. good time with her dad！ 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 At22,Amy Carter was a young and promising(有前途的)scientist in earthquake studies.One bad day,when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened,a big earthquake came.The ground shook hard,and many buildings fell down.Amy was trapped under the broken buildings for hours When people saved her,her back and arms were badly hurt.After many operations and a long time of getting better,she could walk with a walking stick,but she couldn't do fieldwork(实地考察)anymore. ①英语RJ八年级 Unit5过关检测卷·英语答题卡 姓 名 班级 考场号 座号 贴条形码区 准考证号 一、答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 填涂样例 正确填涂 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 意事 三、 考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 缺考考生，由监 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 考员粘贴条形 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效， 缺考标记 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 (考生禁填) 码，并用2B铅 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 笔填涂右面的 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 缺考标记。 第一部分 选择题 、阅读理解 I[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D][E] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D][E] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 下册2第23页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二部分非选择题 三、语篇填空 31. 36. 32. 37. 33. 38. 34. 39 35. 40. 四、阅读与表达 41. 42 43 44. 五、书面表达 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ①英语RJ But Amy didn't give up.She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes.She went to study at Stanford University.There,she tried her best to make better ways to predict earthquakes.She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined it with new computer skills.Soon,she had good results. Now,Amy is a famous professor at the University of California,Berkeley.She started a company called SeismoGuard.This company made new earthquake warning systems.These systems use many sensors and smart programs.They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts.Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often occur.In 2023, she won a big award for her great work.She also tells her own story to encourage young students to study science.Thanks to Amy,people are much readier for earthquakes. 41.How old was Amy when the earthquake took place? 06 42.Amy couldn't do fieldwork as before after the earthquake,could she? 43.Where did Amy study to make better earthquake prediction ways? 44.What can you learn from Amy's story?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）》 45.新情境2025年1月7日西藏日喀则市定日县发生6.8级地震。一些年轻的志愿者冒着零下十几 度的寒冷前往地震灾区进行救援。请你根据以下图片提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍本次志愿者 活动。 set up emergency shelters search for the survivors give away necessary things provide meals and water 注意： (1)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A big earthquake happened on 7 January,2025,in Dingri,Xizang.In the face of the disaster, volunteers from all over the country went to Xizang to lend a helping hand. 八年级下册2第24页五、书面表达 45.One possible version: Emotions in my growth One of the deepest emotions in my growth was anxiety before my first English speech.My heart raced,and my hands turned cold.However,I took a deep breath,stepped onto the stage,and began to speak. Though my voice trembled a little,I made it to the end. The warm applause from my classmates filled me with great joy and relief.This experience taught me that courage is not about having no fear,but about moving forward despite it.It helped me build confidence for future challenges. Unit5过关检测卷 一、阅读理解 第一节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在地震 发生时如何保护自己。 14 DBCC B [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Gillian在她父亲外出取补给 品期间，独自留在小岛上的灯塔里负责看守灯塔。一场突如 其来的风暴打破了灯塔窗户的玻璃，熄灭了灯笼的光芒，使 得海上航行的船只失去了指引。Gillian在没有父亲指导的 情况下，勇敢地采取了行动，用帆布和绳子修理了窗户，并重 新点亮了灯笼，确保了海上船只的安全。最终，她的勇敢和 智慧不仅帮助了海上船只，也迎来了她父亲的平安归来，并 得到了父亲的赞赏。 5.A[解析]根据“Gillian lived with her family on this tiny island.Father was the lighthouse keeper”可知，故事背景是 一个小岛上的灯塔，且是在电灯出现之前的时代（因为父 亲需要手动保持灯塔的灯光亮着)。故选A。 6.A[解析]根据文章内容，事件的顺序是：首先，父亲去取 补给品，留下Gillian负责灯塔（①）；然后，强风刮起，一根 大树枝被吹进灯塔的窗户（③）；接着，Gillian修理窗户并 重新点亮了灯塔的灯笼（②)；最后，灯光引导父亲回家 (④)。因此，正确的顺序是①③②④。故选A。 7.B[解析]根据“Rain began falling in sheets.Suddenly, with a loud crash,a huge branch broke off.It fell straight into the glass protecting the lantern!The window was broken,and the light in the tower went dark”可知，故事的主要问题是 场风暴打破了灯塔的玻璃并熄灭了灯笼。故选B。 8.B[解析]根据“She carefully relit the lamp's wick(灯芯)，as she'd seen her father do many times.It took several tries,but soon the lantern was burning bright against the storm”可知， Gillian重新，点亮了灯笼，解决了故事中的问题。故选B。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了印尼设立灾难准备日，通过各 种活动提高公众的防灾意识和自救能力，强调防灾的重 要性。 9-12 BACD 参考答案及解析 D [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在暴风雪 中，“我”和哥哥Coy在车后座玩“我看到了”的游戏，途中车 差点撞树，后来“我”通过游戏看到红色出口指示牌，一家人 找到出口进入餐馆的故事。 l3.A[解析]根据第二段“‘The green hat on the girl in the car behind us?'和第三段‘Yes!’Cody laughed”可知，Cody 说看到绿色的东西指的是后面车里女孩戴的绿色帽子。 故选A。 l4.B[解析]根据第五段“Suddenly,Dad stopped the car. We found the car nearly hit the tree on the roadside.Nobody talked.Cody and I stopped playing I See'”可知，车突然停 下，他们发现车差，点撞到路边的树后，Cody和“我”意识到 暴风雪中开车很危险。故选B。 15.C[解析]根据第七段“‘Not now,Kenny'Dad shouted” 以及第九段“‘Let's forget about the games,'Mom said”能 看出，父母一开始听到“我看到红色的东西”时，表现得不 耐烦，让“我”别玩游戏了。故选C。 l6.D[解析]根据最后一段“‘We wouldn't have found it, either,Dad said,winking at me,'if we weren't riding with someone who's very good at I See..’”,结合前文是“我”看到 红色的出口指示牌，所以爸爸的意思是多亏“我”发现了 出口。故选D。 第二节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了台风的 形成机制、结构特点、危害性以及应对措施。 l7.A[解析]根据“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates()into the air.This makes the air hotter...And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second,a typhoon begins'”可知，这一段落是在描述台风形 成的过程。选项A符合语境。故选A。 18.D[解析]根据“The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky...And when the wind moves faster than30 metres a second,a typhoon begins'”可知，此 处描述台风形成过程发生的事情。选项F符合语境。故 选D。 19.E[解析]根据“A typhoon has two parts.One is called the eye'.In the eye,the wind does not move so fast...This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are”可知，此处是 在介绍台风的两个部分，一个是风眼，另一个则是云墙。 选项E符合语境。故选E。 20.B[解析]根据下文提出的几个措施可知，此处表示发生 台风时应该要做的事。选项B符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者家中因暴风雪停电的经 历，以及家人是如何应对这一突发情况的。 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CBDDA ·7 全程时习测试卷·英语J八年级下册2① 三、语篇填空 [语篇导读]本文讲述的是上周未Ann在家经历的一次暴 风雨。 31.At 32.tired 33.to do 34.Though/Although 35.reading 36.hobbies 37.sat 38.suddenly 39.excited 40.a 四、阅读与表达 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学家艾米·卡特 在22岁遭遇地震受伤后，没有放弃对地震研究的追求，通过 努力在斯坦福大学学习并研发出地震预警系统，帮助了很多 地震频发地区的人们，还获得大奖并鼓励年轻学生学习科 学，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对科学的贡献。 41.22 years old. 42.No,she couldn't. 43.At Stanford University. 44.From Amy's story,we learn that when meeting difficulty,we shouldn't give up easily and should try hard to get through and solve problems in order to achieve our goals..(开放性试题， 言之有理即可)》 五、书面表达 45.One possible version: A big earthquake happened on 7 January,2025,in Dingri,Xizang.In the face of the disaster,volunteers from all over the country went to Xizang to lend a helping hand. Despite the freezing temperatures,they rushed to the disaster stricken area,facing the harsh conditions to help survivors. Some volunteers worked tirelessly to set up emergency shelters,ensuring victims had a warm place to stay.Others joined search teams,combing through rubble to find trapped individuals.Meanwhile,groups distributed essential supplies like blankets,medicine,and clean water,while preparing hot meals to restore hope. Their selfless efforts brought comfort to the community, proving that unity and compassion can overcome even the toughest challenges. Unit6过关检测卷 一、阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇导读]文章介绍了三个国家独特的文化习俗，提醒人 们在跨文化交流中需注意当地礼仪。 l.B[解析]根据第一栏“Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia.Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up”可知，黄色花朵意味 着欺骗或关系的破裂，因此不能在婚礼上赠送黄色花朵。 2.D[解析]根据第二栏“In Venezuela,if you are invited over to someone's home for a meal,it's suggested that you arrive 10 tol5 minutes later than the planned time”可知，在委内瑞拉， 被邀请到别人家吃饭时，建议比计划时间晚10到15分钟 到达。因此，如果朋友邀请你在下午5点到家，那么一个 好的到达时间是5：13p.m.。 ·8- 3.C[解析]根据第三栏“When doing business in Tuirkive,it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal.Request to split the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won't be accepted.If you would like to pay your share,Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal"可知，在土耳其，主人 支付账单是一种习俗。虽然提出平摊账单被视为一种礼 貌的方式，但不会被接受。相反，土耳其人建议邀请主人 参加下一顿饭来分担费用。因此，当一个男人想在土耳其 为你支付整餐的费用时，你应该邀请他再吃一顿饭。 4.B[解析]文章介绍了不同国家的文化和风俗习惯，如俄 罗斯的花卉禁忌、委内瑞拉的守时观念以及土耳其的付款 方式等。这些内容属于文化范畴，因此这篇文章很可能来 自一本杂志的文化栏目。 B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了在不同场合如何用英语恰当 地问候他人。 5.B[解析]根据“You should greet different people in different ways”可知，作者认为，当我们遇到不同的人时，我们应该 使用不同的英语问候语。故选B。 6.C[解析]根据“Say‘Good morning/afternoon'and ask 'How are you?'to find out if they are well'”可知，问“你好吗？”是为了 了解他们是否安好，所以画线词意为“了解”。故选C。 7.A[解析]“How's life?”意为“生活怎么样？”与“Hows everything?”意思相近，意为“一切都好吗？”。故选A。 8.B[解析]根据“The best way to learn about physical(身体 )greetings is to watch what other people do and then do the same”可知，学习肢体问候的最好方法就是看别人怎么打 招呼，然后照着做。所以如果一个美国朋友在见面时拥抱 你，作者建议给他/她一个拥抱。故选B。 C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯 和德国在赠送礼物方面的不同习俗。不同国家在送礼时有 着不同的禁忌和讲究，了解这些习俗有助于避免在跨文化交 流中出现尴尬或误解。 9.D[解析]根据文章第二段“In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person..Also,don't wrap(用…包襄)a present in white,black or blue paper...Don't give a knife" 知，在中国不能送钟和刀作为礼物。故选D。 10.C[解析]根据文章第三段“you have to give an odd number of them one,three,five,etc.)because even numbers of flowers are for funerals(葬礼)”可知，奇数(one, hree,five等)用于送礼，而偶数用于葬礼，因此“even numbers'”意为“偶数”。故选C。 1l.B[解析]根据文章第四段“Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number'”可知，在德国，数 字13是不吉利的。故选B。 12.B[解析]根据文章第二段“Also,don't wrap(用…包 襄)a present in white,black or blue paper..”和第四段 “Don't wrap your presents in white,brown or black paper”可 知，在中国不能用白色、黑色或蓝色纸包襄礼物，在德国 不能用白色、棕色或黑色纸包襄礼物，综合来看，两国都 不能用黑色或白色纸包襄礼物。故选B。