9.2 Ideal Jobs-Reading & Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） 9.2 Ideal Jobs 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Tom works at a local café. He starts his shift at 7 a.m. every day. His main duties include making coffee, cleaning the tables, and taking orders from customers. The café is usually busy in the morning, with many people stopping by for a quick breakfast before work.​ One regular customer, Mrs. Lee, often praises Tom for his good service. “You always have a smile on your face and make the best coffee,” she says. Tom feels happy when he hears such words. He thinks working at the café is not just a job, but a way to meet nice people.​ Last month, the café introduced a new type of cake. Tom tried it and found it delicious. He recommended it to many customers, and most of them liked it. The manager was very pleased with Tom’s effort and gave him a small bonus.​ 1．When does Tom start his work every day?​ A．At 6 a.m.​ B．At 7 a.m.​ C．At 8 a.m.​ D．At 9 a.m.​ 2．What does the underlined word “regular” mean in the passage?​ A．New​ B．Occasional​ C．Frequent​ D．Strange​ 3．What can we infer from the passage?​ A．Tom dislikes working at the café.​ B．The new cake is not popular.​ C．Tom is good at his job.​ D．Mrs. Lee never comes to the café.​ 4．What is Tom’s attitude towards his job?​ A．Negative​ B．Positive​ C．Indifferent​ D．Annoyed​ 5．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．A new cake in the café.​ B．Tom’s daily work and experience at the café.​ C．Mrs. Lee’s praise for Tom.​ D．The busy time of the café.​​ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom在当地咖啡馆的日常工作，包括工作时间、职责，以及他因优质服务获得顾客好评、推荐新品蛋糕得到经理奖励的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“He starts his shift at 7 a.m. every day. (他每天早上7点开始上班。)”可知，Tom每天早上7点开始工作。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Mrs. Lee, often praises Tom for his good service. (李太太经常称赞Tom的优质服务。)”中“often（经常）”可知，李太太应该是经常去咖啡馆，“regular”表示“频繁的”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mrs. Lee often praises Tom for his good service. (李太太经常称赞Tom的优质服务。)”以及第三段“He recommended it to many customers, and most of them liked it. The manager was very pleased with Tom’s effort. (他向许多顾客推荐新蛋糕，大多数顾客都喜欢。经理对Tom的努力很满意。)”可知，Tom擅长自己的工作。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Tom feels happy when he hears such words. He thinks working at the café is not just a job, but a way to meet nice people. (听到这些话，Tom感到很开心。他认为在咖啡馆工作不仅是一份工作，更是结识好人的方式。)”可知，Tom对工作的态度是积极的。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Tom在咖啡馆的日常工作、获得顾客好评、推荐新蛋糕并得到奖励的经历。故选B。 二、完形填空 Mr. Zhang is a watch repairman with over 40 years of experience. He works in a small shop in an old street, and people call him a “ 6 of time” because he can bring broken watches back to life. Repairing watches is a job that needs great 7 . A watch has hundreds of small parts, and each one must be handled carefully. “It’s like solving a puzzle. You need to be 8 and never rush,” Mr. Zhang said. Once, he spent three days repairing an old watch from the 1950s. The owner thought it was 9 , but Mr. Zhang fixed it. Many young people think this job is 10 and tiring. They prefer jobs with higher pay and less effort. But Mr. Zhang loves what he does. He says, “Every watch has its own story. Fixing it means 11 that story alive.” He often tells his students, “Craftsmanship is not just about skills. It’s about 12 to do things well, even when no one is watching.” Once, a customer wanted to pay more for a quick repair, but Mr. Zhang 13 .“I can’t hurry. Quality matters more than speed,” he said. His 14 to his work has won him respect. Now, some young people come to learn from him, hoping to 15 his skills and spirit. 6．A．doctor B．teacher C．friend D．keeper 7．A．patience B．courage C．strength D．luck 8．A．nervous B．calm C．careless D．proud 9．A．useless B．perfect C．expensive D．special 10．A．exciting B．boring C．surprising D．interesting 11．A．lasting B．giving C．keeping D．helping 12．A．helping B．promising C．forgetting D．trying 13．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．left 14．A．honesty B．devotion C．kindness D．humor 15．A．protect B．test C．learn D．sell 【答案】 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有40多年经验的修表匠张先生的故事，展现了他对工作的耐心、专注与热爱，以及他的工匠精神赢得尊重、影响年轻人的过程。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们称他为“时间的医生”，因为他能让坏掉的手表重获生机。A. doctor医生；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. keeper保管人。根据“bring broken watches back to life”可知，张先生能让坏掉的手表重获生机，doctor，此处喻指修复，符合“治愈”坏手表的语境。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：修手表是一份需要极大耐心的工作。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. strength力量；D. luck运气。根据“A watch has hundreds of small parts, and each one must be handled carefully.”可知，修表需要“耐心”，patience符合语境。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要冷静，永远不要急躁。A. nervous紧张的；B. calm冷静的；C. careless粗心的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“never rush”可知，修手表不能急躁，要保持“冷静”。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人认为它没用了，但张先生修好了它。A. useless没用的；B. perfect完美的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. special特别的。根据“but Mr. Zhang fixed it”的转折可知，主人原本觉得手表是“没用的”。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人认为这份工作又无聊又累。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. boring无聊的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“and tiring”和“They prefer jobs with higher pay and less effort”可知，年轻人觉得这份工作“无聊”，boring与tiring并列，符合语境。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：修好它意味着让那个故事延续下去。A. lasting持续；B. giving给予；C. keeping保持；D. helping帮助。根据“Every watch has its own story. Fixing it means … that story alive.”可知，此处表示修好手表接意味着“让手表的故事延续下去”，“keep … alive”是固定搭配，意为“使……延续”，符合语境。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于努力把事情做好，即使没人监督。A. helping帮助；B. promising承诺；C. forgetting忘记；D. trying努力。根据“to do things well”可知，此处指“努力”做好事，trying符合语境。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一位顾客想多付钱让他快点修，但张先生拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. left离开。根据“I can’t hurry. Quality matters more than speed”可知，张先生“拒绝”了顾客的要求。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对工作的奉献为他赢得了尊重。A. honesty诚实；B. devotion奉献；C. kindness善良；D. humor幽默。根据前文张先生对工作的专注与坚持可知，张先生对工作具有奉献精神，“devotion”符合他的工作态度。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一些年轻人来向他学习，希望学到他的技能和精神。A. protect保护；B. test测试；C. learn学习；D. sell售卖。根据“come to learn from him”可知，年轻人是来“学习”他的技能。故选C。 三、翻译 16．她必须每天照顾病人。（汉译英） 【答案】She must look after the patients every day. 【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。句意：她必须每天照顾病人。必须：must，情态动词，后接动词原形；照顾：look after，固定短语；病人：patient，此处表泛指用复数形式patients；每天：every day，作时间状语；她：She，作主语，放句首首字母大写。故本句译为：She must look after the patients every day. 17．他对旅行很感兴趣。（汉译英） 【答案】He is very interested in travelling. 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：他对旅行很感兴趣。对……感兴趣：be interested in，固定短语，主语He为第三人称单数，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，故be动词用is；很：very，副词修饰形容词interested；旅行：travel，介词in后接其动名词形式travelling。故本句译为：He is very interested in travelling. 18．他爸爸考虑赚钱养家。（汉译英） 【答案】His father considers making money to support the family. 【详解】考查动词用法和非谓语动词。句意：他爸爸考虑赚钱养家。他爸爸：His father，作主语，为第三人称单数，句子描述客观想法用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；考虑：consider，后接动名词作宾语，即consider doing sth.；赚钱：make money，其动名词形式为making money；养家：support the family，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故本句译为：His father considers making money to support the family. 19．他准备好应付最坏的情况。（汉译英） 【答案】He is ready to deal with the worst situation. 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词最高级。句意：他准备好应付最坏的情况。准备好做某事：be ready to do sth.，固定短语，主语He为第三人称单数，句子描述客观状态用一般现在时，故be动词用is；应付：deal with，固定短语，接在不定式符号to后用原形；最坏的：worst，形容词good/bad的最高级，前需加定冠词the；情况：situation，此处表特指用单数形式。故本句译为：He is ready to deal with the worst situation. 20．他在医院做医生。（汉译英） 【答案】He works as a doctor in a hospital. 【详解】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：他在医院做医生。担任……职业：work as，固定搭配，主语He为第三人称单数，句子描述职业状态用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works；医生：doctor，以辅音音素开头，前加不定冠词a；在医院：in a hospital，固定介词搭配，作地点状语。故本句译为：He works as a doctor in a hospital. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） 9.2 Ideal Jobs 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Tom works at a local café. He starts his shift at 7 a.m. every day. His main duties include making coffee, cleaning the tables, and taking orders from customers. The café is usually busy in the morning, with many people stopping by for a quick breakfast before work.​ One regular customer, Mrs. Lee, often praises Tom for his good service. “You always have a smile on your face and make the best coffee,” she says. Tom feels happy when he hears such words. He thinks working at the café is not just a job, but a way to meet nice people.​ Last month, the café introduced a new type of cake. Tom tried it and found it delicious. He recommended it to many customers, and most of them liked it. The manager was very pleased with Tom’s effort and gave him a small bonus.​ 1．When does Tom start his work every day?​ A．At 6 a.m.​ B．At 7 a.m.​ C．At 8 a.m.​ D．At 9 a.m.​ 2．What does the underlined word “regular” mean in the passage?​ A．New​ B．Occasional​ C．Frequent​ D．Strange​ 3．What can we infer from the passage?​ A．Tom dislikes working at the café.​ B．The new cake is not popular.​ C．Tom is good at his job.​ D．Mrs. Lee never comes to the café.​ 4．What is Tom’s attitude towards his job?​ A．Negative​ B．Positive​ C．Indifferent​ D．Annoyed​ 5．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．A new cake in the café.​ B．Tom’s daily work and experience at the café.​ C．Mrs. Lee’s praise for Tom.​ D．The busy time of the café.​​ 二、完形填空 Mr. Zhang is a watch repairman with over 40 years of experience. He works in a small shop in an old street, and people call him a “ 6 of time” because he can bring broken watches back to life. Repairing watches is a job that needs great 7 . A watch has hundreds of small parts, and each one must be handled carefully. “It’s like solving a puzzle. You need to be 8 and never rush,” Mr. Zhang said. Once, he spent three days repairing an old watch from the 1950s. The owner thought it was 9 , but Mr. Zhang fixed it. Many young people think this job is 10 and tiring. They prefer jobs with higher pay and less effort. But Mr. Zhang loves what he does. He says, “Every watch has its own story. Fixing it means 11 that story alive.” He often tells his students, “Craftsmanship is not just about skills. It’s about 12 to do things well, even when no one is watching.” Once, a customer wanted to pay more for a quick repair, but Mr. Zhang 13 .“I can’t hurry. Quality matters more than speed,” he said. His 14 to his work has won him respect. Now, some young people come to learn from him, hoping to 15 his skills and spirit. 6．A．doctor B．teacher C．friend D．keeper 7．A．patience B．courage C．strength D．luck 8．A．nervous B．calm C．careless D．proud 9．A．useless B．perfect C．expensive D．special 10．A．exciting B．boring C．surprising D．interesting 11．A．lasting B．giving C．keeping D．helping 12．A．helping B．promising C．forgetting D．trying 13．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．left 14．A．honesty B．devotion C．kindness D．humor 15．A．protect B．test C．learn D．sell 三、翻译 16．她必须每天照顾病人。（汉译英） 17．他对旅行很感兴趣。（汉译英） 18．他爸爸考虑赚钱养家。（汉译英） 19．他准备好应付最坏的情况。（汉译英） 20．他在医院做医生。（汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $