9.4 Ideal Jobs- Grammar&Writing(教学设计)-《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《上好课》

2026-01-23
| 12页
| 99人阅读
| 0人下载
精品

内容正文:

课程名称 《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版) Unit9 Ideal Jobs (Grammar & Writing) 课型 Grammar 课时 1 授课班级 授课时间 45mins 授课教师 教材分析(Textbook Analysis) 1. 地位和作用:本课时聚焦“直接引语与间接引语(II)——疑问句、祈使句转换”语法核心及“职业场景沟通”短文写作应用,是Unit9“Ideal Jobs”主题下“精准传递职场信息”的关键环节。Grammar部分系统讲解一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句的间接引语转换规则,为职业场景中“面试问答转述、工作指令传递、职场沟通记录”(如“The interviewer asked if I had work experience”“The manager told us to finish the task on time”)提供语法支撑;Writing部分要求运用间接引语撰写“职业面试/工作沟通”相关短文,实现语法知识向职场实用写作的转化,契合中职新课标“职业导向、学以致用”要求。 2. 知识衔接:承接Unit8“陈述句间接引语转换”基础,拓展疑问句“语序调整”、祈使句“动词不定式转换”核心规则,延续人称、时态、时间/地点状语变化逻辑;同时为后续职场英语中“会议纪要、工作汇报”(如“He said that the boss asked whether we could attend the training”)奠定语法基础。 3. 适应性分析:教材中“职场问答、指令传递”例句贴近学生职业认知,需补充“面试、职场协作”真实场景应用(如转述面试官提问、传递领导指令);重点训练“疑问句、祈使句间接引语转换”的语法能力,及“结合职业主题撰写含间接引语的实用短文”的写作能力,培养“精准转述、规范表达”的职场语言素养。 学情分析(Study situation analysis) 1. 知识储备:已掌握陈述句间接引语的人称、时态、状语变化规则,但对“疑问句语序调整”“祈使句动词不定式转换”认知空白;易混淆一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的间接引语引导词(if/whether vs 特殊疑问词),对祈使句转换中“tell/ask/advise + to do”结构应用不熟练。 2. 能力水平:单句转换时易保留疑问句语序(如将“He asked, 'Do you like the job?'”误转为“He asked if do I like the job”),祈使句转换易遗漏不定式符号to(如将“She said, 'Sit down'”误转为“She told me sit down”);写作中缺乏“用间接引语转述职场信息”的意识,多直接引用导致表达生硬。 3. 兴趣态度:对“面试、职场沟通”等职业相关话题关注度高,因可关联未来工作易参与讨论;对抽象语法规则兴趣较低,通过“职场情景任务”“趣味口诀”可提升学习投入度。 4. 学习困难:一般疑问句间接引语的“语序陈述句化+if/whether引导”;特殊疑问句间接引语的“疑问词引导+语序调整”;祈使句间接引语的“tell/ask等动词+to do/not to do”结构;写作中主动运用间接引语整合职场沟通信息。 学习目标(Learning objectives) 1. 知识目标: 掌握直接引语变间接引语(II)核心规则: ① 一般疑问句:if/whether引导+陈述句语序,said→asked; ② 特殊疑问句:原疑问词引导+陈述句语序,said→asked; ③ 祈使句:tell/ask/advise + sb. + to do(肯定)/not to do(否定); 延续人称、时态、时间/地点状语变化规则(同陈述句转换); 掌握核心句型:He/She asked if/whether...;He/She asked what/when/why...;He/She told/asked sb. to do...; 掌握教材中“职场沟通”短文的核心词汇(interview, experience, task, deadline, cooperate)。 2. 技能目标: 能正确完成“疑问句、祈使句间接引语转换”的选择、填空、改写等语法练习(准确率≥85%); 能围绕“职业面试/工作沟通”撰写60词短文,至少运用2处间接引语转述信息。 3. 情感目标: 通过“职场沟通”短文写作,增强用英语处理职业场景信息的信心; 体会间接引语对职场表达“规范性、简洁性”的作用,培养严谨的职场沟通态度; 认识英语在面试、工作协作等职业场景中的实用价值,提升职业英语应用意愿。 学习重难点(Learning key &difficult points) 1. 重点: 疑问句、祈使句间接引语的核心转换规则(语序调整、动词结构、引导词选择); 教材中“直接引语与间接引语(II)”练习的精准完成; 职业场景短文的核心词汇与间接引语应用。 2. 难点: 一般疑问句间接引语的“if/whether引导+语序陈述句化”; 祈使句间接引语的“tell/ask等动词+to do/not to do”结构应用; 写作中主动运用间接引语转述职场信息(如面试提问、工作指令),避免直接引语堆砌。 教学方法(Teaching methods) 情景教学法、任务驱动法、趣味记忆法。创设“职业面试、职场指令传递、工作协作沟通”情境,通过“转换闯关、职场短文写作擂台”等系列任务,引导学生在模拟职业场景中学习、运用疑问句、祈使句间接引语转换规则,兼顾趣味性与实用性。 课前准备(Preparation before class) 1. 教师准备: 制作PPT(含职场面试短视频、转换规则表格、教材练习题、优秀短文范文); 设计“任务卡”(如“语法转换卡”“职场写作指导卡”); 准备“转换规则口诀卡片”“疑问句/祈使句转换对照表”; 打印教材练习题、写作提纲。 2. 学生准备: 预习教材中“直接引语与间接引语(II)”相关内容,标记不理解的规则; 用中文记录1个职场沟通场景(如面试提问、领导指令),并准备1句对应的直接引语(如面试官说:“你有兼职经验吗?”)。 教学媒体(Teaching media) 多媒体课件(PPT)、转换规则卡片、任务卡、教材、练习题打印版、职场面试短视频 教学过程(Teaching process) 教学环节(Teaching Steps) 教师活动设计(Teacher Activity designs) 学生活动设计(Student Activity Designs) 设计意图(Design Intentions) Step1 导入(Lead-in) 1. 情景导入:播放职场面试趣味短视频(面试官提问,求职者回应,旁观者转述),笑着说:“同学们,面试结束后向同学分享‘面试官问了什么’,总不能原封不动喊‘面试官说:“你有工作经验吗?”’吧?太生硬啦!今天咱们就解锁‘职场精准转述’的语法神器——疑问句、祈使句变间接引语,以后面试、工作传指令,转述信息又规范又专业!” 2. 提问互动:出示两组句子:① The interviewer said, “Do you have part-time experience?” ② The interviewer asked if I had part-time experience. 提问:“第二句和第一句有什么区别?哪个更适合向同学分享面试情况?”(预设学生:第二句用了if,语序变了,更适合转述!) 3. 调侃:“学会这两类间接引语,你的职场英语表达就能‘告别直白喊话’,不管是聊面试经历还是传递工作指令,瞬间升级为‘专业职场人’!” 1. 观看视频,兴奋讨论职场面试细节,回应:“对!直接引用面试官的话太奇怪,需要规范的转述!” 2. 对比句子,分析差异,积极回答提问:“第二句用了asked if,语序是陈述句,是间接转述!” 3. 跟读教师给出的间接引语例句,用手势比划“问号变句号”“语序调整”,初步感知转换逻辑。 用职场面试场景贴近职业需求,自然引入疑问句间接引语“规范转述”的核心;句子对比+肢体模仿降低抽象规则理解难度,为语法学习铺垫兴趣。 Step2 Grammar 一、核心规则讲解(口诀+例句) 1. 一般疑问句转换:“if/whether来引导,语序变为陈述句,said变asked,标点问号改句号” 举例+提问: ① She said, “Do you like this job?” → She asked if/whether I liked that job.(if/whether引导,you→I,this→that) ② The boss said, “Can you finish the task on time?” → The boss asked if/whether I could finish the task by that time.(can→could,on time→by that time) 提问:“The teacher said, ‘Are you interested in nursing?’ 怎么转换?”(预设学生:The teacher asked if/whether I was interested in nursing.) 2. 特殊疑问句转换:“疑问词来引导,语序变为陈述句,said变asked,标点问号改句号” 举例+互动: ① He said, “What did you do last vacation?” → He asked what I had done the vacation before.(what引导,you→I,did→had done,last vacation→the vacation before) ② They said, “Why do you want to be a mechanic?” → They asked why I wanted to be a mechanic.(why引导,you→I,do→did) 提问:“She said, ‘When will you start working?’ 怎么转换?”(预设学生:She asked when I would start working.) 3. 祈使句转换:“tell/ask/advise来开头,sb. 紧跟在后头,肯定to do否定not to,动词原形跟to走” 举例+互动: ① The manager said, “Finish the report today.” → The manager told us to finish the report that day.(肯定式:tell sb. to do,today→that day) ② She said to me, “Don't be late for the interview.” → She advised me not to be late for the interview.(否定式:advise sb. not to do) 提问:“The coach said, ‘Practice your skills hard.’ 怎么转换?”(预设学生:The coach told us to practice our skills hard.) 4. 强调:“人称、时态、时间/地点状语变化和陈述句转换一致,牢记‘一主二宾三不变,时态倒退,this变that’!”(举例:He said, “Where are you going now?” → He asked where I was going then.) 二、教材练习实操 1. 完成教材P104第2题(填空)、第3题(翻译); 第2题:Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. 1) He asked me, "Why did you go there last night?" He asked me ______ ______ ______ ______ there ______ ______ ______. 2) "What did you do here yesterday?" the old man asked my brother. The old man asked my brother ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3) She said to us, "Please have a rest." She ______ us ______ ______ a rest. 第3题:Read and translate the sentences. 1)老师问那个学生:"你知道这个博物馆吗?" 2)老师问那个学生是否知道那个博物馆。 3)李韩的父亲说:"上学别迟到。" 4)李韩的父亲告诉她上学别迟到。 5)这位著名的工程师对同学们说:"我2010年毕业于一所职业学校。" 6)那位著名的工程师告诉同学们,他2010年毕业于一所职业学校。 2. 巡视指导,纠正错误(如将“He asked why did I go there”改为“He asked why I had gone there”)。 1. 跟着教师理解规则,记录口诀和例句,小声念叨:“一般疑问if来导,特殊疑问词不变,祈使句to do连!” 2. 参与互动提问,快速回应:“The teacher asked if/whether I was interested in nursing.”“She asked when I would start working.”“The coach told us to practice our skills hard.” 3. 独立完成教材语法练习,同桌互查答案,纠正错误。 第2题答案: 1) why; I; had; gone; the; night; before 2) what; he; had; done; there; the; day; before 3) asked; to; have 第3题答案(英译汉/汉译英): 1) The teacher asked the student, "Do you know this museum?" 2) The teacher asked the student if/whether he knew that museum. 3) Li Han's father said, "Don't be late for school." 4) Li Han's father told her not to be late for school. 5) The famous engineer said to the students, "I graduated from a vocational school in 2010." 6) The famous engineer told the students that he had graduated from a vocational school in 2010. 用“口诀+职场例句”降低语法规则记忆难度;结合面试、工作指令场景让规则更具象;教材练习即时巩固,让学生在实践中掌握转换规则,契合中职生“做中学”的认知特点。 Step3 Writing 1. 主题引入:出示教材相关短文范文(含间接引语): “My interview experience was great. The interviewer asked if I had part-time experience. I told her that I had worked as a shop assistant during the vacation. She also asked why I wanted to be a nurse. I said that I liked helping people. Finally, she told me to wait for the result patiently.” 提问:“范文中用了哪些间接引语?和直接引语相比,间接引语让短文更连贯吗?”(预设学生:用了asked if/why, told me to...,更连贯,适合分享面试经历!) 2. 写作指导:发放“短文写作指导卡”,明确要求: 写60词左右“职场沟通”相关短文(面试经历/工作指令传递),至少运用2处间接引语转述信息; 参考词汇:interview, experience, task, deadline, cooperate, nurse, mechanic; 参考句型:“My...experience was... He/She asked if/whether... He/She told me to... I said that...” 3. 写作实践:学生独立撰写,教师巡视指导,重点帮助学生修正间接引语错误(如将“The manager asked why did I delay the task”改为“The manager asked why I had delayed the task”)。 1. 分析范文,找出间接引语并标注:“the interviewer asked if I had part-time experience”“she told me to wait for the result patiently”。 2. 结合自身记录的职场场景信息构思短文,如:“I got a part-time job in a café. My boss told me to be polite to customers. He also asked if I could work on weekends. I said that I could. The work was tiring but meaningful.” 3. 独立撰写短文,修正教师指出的间接引语错误。 以“职场沟通”为写作主题,贴近职业应用需求;范文引导+指导卡设计,帮助学生明确间接引语的写作应用目标,实现“语法→写作”的知识转化,兼顾实用性与可操作性。 Step4课堂练习(Class Exercise) 1. 语法选择题(教材拓展,5题): ① She said, “Do you like working in a team?” → She asked if ______ liked working in a team. (A. I B. you C. we D. they) ② He said, “What did you learn in your vocational school?” → He asked what ______ had learned in ______ vocational school. (A. I; my B. you; your C. she; her D. he; his) ③ The manager said, “Finish the work tomorrow.” → The manager told us ______ the work ______. (A. finish; tomorrow B. to finish; the next day C. finishing; that day D. to finish; tomorrow) ④ She said to me, “Don't be late for work.” → She advised me ______ late for work. (A. not to be B. not be C. be not D. to not be) ⑤ The interviewer said, “Can you use the computer?” → The interviewer asked if ______ use the computer. (A. I can B. I could C. you can D. you could) 2. 句子改写(直接引语变间接引语,5题): ① He said, “Are you good at communication?” ② The boss said, “When will you come to work?” ③ She said to the students, “Study professional skills hard.” ④ The teacher said, “Have you finished your homework?” ⑤ My mother said, “Don't give up your dream job.” 3. 汉译英(含间接引语,5题): ① 面试官问我是否喜欢这份工作。 ② 老板问我为什么迟到了。 ③ 经理告诉我们要互相合作。 ④ 她问我昨天做了什么。 ⑤ 老师建议我不要轻易放弃理想职业。 4. 巡视指导,对完成快的学生发放“语法小达人”“写作小能手”贴纸,对错误较多的学生单独讲解(如祈使句to do结构、疑问句语序调整)。 1. 独立完成选择题,结合规则分析选项:“第③题祈使句转换用to finish,tomorrow变the next day选B”。 2. 完成句子改写和汉译英,同桌互查,纠正错误(如将“He asked if are you good at communication”改为“He asked if I was good at communication”)。 3. 主动请教不懂的问题,如“第②题特殊疑问句转换,疑问词后面的语序怎么调整?” 练习以教材知识为核心,分层设计(选择、改写、汉译英),兼顾基础与提升;既巩固疑问句、祈使句间接引语的核心规则,又强化“转述职场信息”的语法功能,为写作奠定扎实基础。 Step5课堂小结(Class Summary) 1. 知识梳理(口诀记忆): “疑问引语有技巧,if/whether(一般问)、疑问词(特殊问)来引导; 语序要改陈述句,said变asked错不了; 祈使引语更简单,tell/ask加to do,否定not在前头; 人称时态随句意,状语变化同前条; 职场转述用得上,规范表达水平高!” 2. 快速问答: 提问:“直接引语‘Do you have professional skills’,主句She asked,间接引语怎么变?”(预设学生:She asked if I had professional skills!) 提问:“直接引语‘Work hard’,主句The coach said,间接引语怎么变?”(预设学生:The coach told us to work hard!) 3. 温馨提示:“以后面试分享、工作传指令,都可以用这两类间接引语让表达更规范、更专业!记住口诀,转换不迷路!” Step6布置作业(Homework) 1. 基础作业:完成教材P105剩余翻译题,订正错题并标注错误原因(如“语序调整错误”); 2. 提升作业:修改课堂撰写的“职场沟通”短文,增加1处特殊疑问句间接引语转述; 3. 拓展作业:用间接引语各写1个句子描述“面试提问”和“工作指令”场景,下节课分享。 板书设计(Blackboard Design) Unit9 Grammar & Writing(直接引语与间接引语II) 一、转换核心规则(口诀) 疑问引语有技巧,if/whether(一般问)、疑问词(特殊问)来引导; 语序要改陈述句,said变asked错不了; 祈使引语更简单,tell/ask加to do,否定not在前头; 人称时态随句意,状语变化同前条; 职场转述用得上,规范表达水平高! 二、核心句型 1. 一般疑问:He/She asked if/whether...(例:She asked if I liked the job.) 2. 特殊疑问:He/She asked what/when/why...(例:He asked why I was late.) 3. 祈使句:He/She told/asked sb. to do...(例:The manager told us to finish the task.) He/She told/asked sb. not to do...(例:She advised me not to give up.) 三、写作公式:职场短文=间接引语+核心词汇(interview, experience, task) 四、延续变化规则 人称:一主二宾三不变 时态:主句过去时→从句时态倒退 状语:this→that, now→then, today→that day, tomorrow→the next day 教学反思(Teaching Reflections) 留白 精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

9.4 Ideal Jobs- Grammar&Writing(教学设计)-《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《上好课》
1
9.4 Ideal Jobs- Grammar&Writing(教学设计)-《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《上好课》
2
9.4 Ideal Jobs- Grammar&Writing(教学设计)-《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《上好课》
3
所属专辑
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。