9.4 Ideal Jobs- Grammar&Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） 9.4 Ideal Jobs 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．“When did you get up this morning?” asked my father. My father asked me _________. A．when I had got up that morning B．when I got up this morning C．when I have got up that morning D．when I have got up this morning 2．My mum said, “I’m cleaning the house now.” My mum said _________ _________ cleaning the house _________. A．she; was; now B．I; was; then C．I; was; now D．she; was; then 3．He shouted, “Mike, Turn off the radio.” He _________. A．shouted Mike to turn off the radio B．shouted Mike turn off the radio C．told Mike to turn off the radio D．told Mike turn off the radio 4．Lily asked me, “Are you busy today?” Lily asked me _________. A．if I was busy that day B．if I was busy today C．whether I was busy today D．if I was busy then 5．The pupil asked his teacher _________ round the earth. A．weather the moon goes B．that the moon went C．whether the moon goes D．whether the moon went 6．She asked the children ________ so much noise. A．not make B．not to make C．made D．not to made 7．Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not swim B．not to swim C．to swim D．swimming 8．— Could you tell me ________ ? — By searching the Internet. A．how you got the information B．when you got the information C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information 9．He asked Amy ________ with her. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what is the matter D．what was the matter 10．He asked me, “Why did you come so late?” He asked me ________. A．why you did come so late B．why you came so late C．why did I come so late D．why I had come so late 二、改错 11．He told me that he will come back next week. (单句改错) 12．I wonder where is he going. (单句改错) 13．She said that she will go to the party tomorrow. (单句改错) 14．It depends on if it rains tomorrow. (单句改错) 15．[A]All of us [B]don’t know [C]how old [D]is he. (单句改错) 三、翻译 16．你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？（句子汉译英） 17．不好意思，你能告诉我最近的地铁站在哪里吗？ 18．我要问问老师我能不能请一天假。 19．老师告诉我们，上课认真听讲是学好知识的关键。（句子汉译英） 20．她告诉我，她下周要去法国。（句子汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） 9.4 Ideal Jobs 课时4 Grammar&Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．“When did you get up this morning?” asked my father. My father asked me _________. A．when I had got up that morning B．when I got up this morning C．when I have got up that morning D．when I have got up this morning 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句及过去完成时态。句意：“今天早上，你什么时候起床的？”我爸爸问。我爸爸问我那天早上什么时候起床的。分析句子可知，句子是一个间接引语转换题。原句是一般过去时的直接引语，改成间接引语时，时态需要根据规则改为过去完成时。同时，时间状语“this morning”也需要改为“that morning”。故选A。 2．My mum said, “I’m cleaning the house now.” My mum said _________ _________ cleaning the house _________. A．she; was; now B．I; was; then C．I; was; now D．she; was; then 【答案】D 【详解】考查间接引语的时态及人称变化。句意：我妈妈说：“我现在正在打扫房子。”我妈妈说她那时正在打扫房子。转换为间接引语时，需要进行人称和时间的变化。根据“said”的时态可知，宾语从句要变成相应的过去的时态，即由现在进行时变成过去进行时。“I”变为“she”，“am”变为“was”， “now”变为“then”。故选D。 3．He shouted, “Mike, Turn off the radio.” He _________. A．shouted Mike to turn off the radio B．shouted Mike turn off the radio C．told Mike to turn off the radio D．told Mike turn off the radio 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他喊道：“迈克，把收音机关掉。”他叫迈克把收音机关掉。在英文中，直接引用为祈使句时，用间接引述时则常使用“tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事”；根据“shouted”可知，该处用一般过去时。故选C。 4．Lily asked me, “Are you busy today?” Lily asked me _________. A．if I was busy that day B．if I was busy today C．whether I was busy today D．if I was busy then 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：莉莉问我：“你今天忙吗？”。莉莉问我那天忙不忙。在直接引语变为间接引语时，当主句时态为一般过去时（本题中主句 “Lily asked me”时态为一般过去时），从句的时态要作相应的调整。一般现在时（“Are you busy today?”中的“are”）通常要变为一般过去时（“if I was busy”中的“was”）。直接引语中的时间状语“today”在间接引语中要变为“that day”。故选A。 5．The pupil asked his teacher _________ round the earth. A．weather the moon goes B．that the moon went C．whether the moon goes D．whether the moon went 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：学生问老师月亮是否绕地球转。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句部分“月亮绕地球转”是客观事实，客观事实在宾语从句中要用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响，且此处是在询问是否，所以用 “whether”。故选C。 6．She asked the children ________ so much noise. A．not make B．not to make C．made D．not to made 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她要求孩子们不要制造太大的噪音。“ask sb. not to do”意为“让某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以应用not to make。故选B。 7．Our teacher often tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not swim B．not to swim C．to swim D．swimming 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们的老师经常告诫我们：不要在河里游泳。那很危险。tell sb (not) to do sth意为“告诉某人（不）要去某事”，是固定短语。空处应用不定式的否定式（not to swim）作宾语补足语。故选B。 8．— Could you tell me ________ ? — By searching the Internet. A．how you got the information B．when you got the information C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么得到这个消息的？——通过在互联网上搜索。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据答语“By searching the Internet.”可知，此处问的是得到信息的方式，应用连接副词“how”引导从句。故选A。 9．He asked Amy ________ with her. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what is the matter D．what was the matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问艾米她怎么了。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分；又根据主句中asked可知，从句的时态要用过去时。故选B。 10．He asked me, “Why did you come so late?” He asked me ________. A．why you did come so late B．why you came so late C．why did I come so late D．why I had come so late 【答案】D 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：他问我：“你为什么来得这么晚？”当直接引语是特殊疑问句，要改成仍以原疑问词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，根据原句中的“did”可知是一般过去时。直接引语的一般过去时要改成过去完成时，D选项符合语境和规则。故选D。 二、改错 11．He told me that he will come back next week. (单句改错) 【答案】will→ would 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：他告诉我他下周会回来。在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态（客观真理等除外）。此句中主句“He told me”是一般过去时，从句“he will come back next week”应将一般将来时“will come”改为过去将来时“would come”。故答案为：will→ would。 12．I wonder where is he going. (单句改错) 【答案】is he→ he is 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我不知道他要去哪里。这是一个含有宾语从句的句子，I wonder是主句，where is he going是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，应该使用陈述句语序，即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，原句where is he going是疑问句语序，应改为where he is going。故答案为：is he→ he is。 13．She said that she will go to the party tomorrow. (单句改错) 【答案】will→ would 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她说她明天要去参加聚会。在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。此句中主句“She said”是一般过去时，从句“she will go to the party tomorrow”应将一般将来时“will go”改为过去将来时“would go”。故将will改为would。故答案为：will→ would。 14．It depends on if it rains tomorrow. (单句改错) 【答案】if→ whether 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：这取决于明天是否下雨。depends on中的on是介词，其后应接名词性从句作宾语。if不能引导介词后的宾语从句，而whether可以引导介词后的宾语从句，表示“是否”的含义。 因此将if改为whether。故答案为：if→ whether。 15．[A]All of us [B]don’t know [C]how old [D]is he. (单句改错) 【答案】D；he is 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我们都不知道他多大年龄。分析句子结构可知，how old引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此将is he改为he is。故答案为：D；he is。 三、翻译 16．你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？（句子汉译英） 【答案】Can you tell me where we can have a good meal? 【详解】考查一般疑问句和宾语从句。根据句意可知，本句为含有宾语从句的一般疑问句。你能告诉我……吗：Can you tell me，句子主句部分，其中can：能，情态动词位于句首构成一般疑问句；you：你，主句主语；tell：告诉，谓语主动词；me：我，作间接宾语。哪里有好的地方吃饭：where we can have a good meal，宾语从句用陈述语序，其中where：哪里，引导宾语从句； we：我们，从句主语； can have a good meal：能享用美餐，作谓语和宾语。故本句译为：你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？ 17．不好意思，你能告诉我最近的地铁站在哪里吗？ 【答案】Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is? 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意和标点符号可知，本句是一个含有宾语从句的一般疑问句。不好意思：Excuse me，礼貌用语；你：you，作主语；能告诉：could tell，作谓语；me：我，作间接宾语；最近的地铁站在哪里：where the nearest subway station is，作直接宾语，其中where引导宾语从句；the nearest subway station作主语，is作谓语。故本句译为：Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is? 18．我要问问老师我能不能请一天假。 【答案】I will ask the teacher if I can have a day off. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处含有if引导的宾语从句，“我要问问老师”翻译为I will ask the teacher，此处的动作说话时还没有发生，所以用一般将来时；“我能请一天假”翻译为I can have a day off，此处的情态动词can表示许可，从句用if引导，表示“是否”，故填I will ask the teacher if I can have a day off. 19．老师告诉我们，上课认真听讲是学好知识的关键。（句子汉译英） 【答案】The teacher told us that listening carefully in class is the key to learning knowledge well. 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意和标点符号可知，本句是一个宾语从句。老师：The teacher，作主语；告诉： told，作谓语；我们：us，作间接宾语；上课认真听讲是学好知识的关键：that listening carefully in class is the key to learning knowledge well，作直接宾语，其中listening carefully in class作主语，is作谓语，the key to learning knowledge well作表语。故本句译为：The teacher told us that listening carefully in class is the key to learning knowledge well. 20．她告诉我，她下周要去法国。（句子汉译英） 【答案】She told me that she would go to France the next week. 【详解】考查时态及宾语从句。根据句子描述情况，主句应用一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去将来时。她告诉我：She told me that，作主句。她：she，作主句的主语；告诉：told，作主句的谓语，一般过去时；我：me，作主句的宾语；她下周要去法国：that she would go to France the next week，是宾语从句，其中that 引导宾语从句，她：she，作从句的主语；要去法国：would go to France作从句的谓语和目的状语，为过去将来时；下周：the next week作从句的时间状语。故本句译为：She told me that she would go to France the next week. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $