Unit 8 Making a Difference 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）黑龙江专版

学封 Unit8过关检测卷 ·时间：120分钟 ·满分：110分 第一部分听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答 案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 装 )1.A B C 订 )2.A 线 )3.A 内 )4.A B. 面四卫四四回 不 )5.A 面回m血血田 B 出金田 开 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读 要 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题 )6.What should the woman do as an animal shelter volunteer? A.Feed the animals irregularly. 答 B.Clean the animals'cages. C.Be impatient with scared animals. )7.What quality is needed for this volunteer work? A.Patience. B.Carelessness. C.Rudeness. 题 听下面一段对话，回答89两个小题。 )8.What's the main task at the nursing home? A.Do heavy housework for the elderly. B.Accompany the elderly. C.Teach the elderly new skills 八年级英语 见此图标目最即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶可 ()9.What should the man respect at the nursing home? A.The elderly's habits and stories. B.The elderly's strict rules. C.The elderly's young friends. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 ()10.What does Tom do as a museum volunteer? A.Clean the museum exhibits. B.Guide visitors and explain exhibits. 听力录音 C.Sell tickets to visitors. ()11.What should Tom do before guiding visitors? A.Learn about the museum's collections. B.Practise dancing for shows. C.Sell souvenirs to visitors. ()12.What should Tom do if he can't answer a visitor's question? A.Make up an answer. B.Say he'll find out and reply later. C.Ignore the question. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 ()13.How long has the speaker volunteered at the community centre? A.A month. B.Half a year. C.A year. ()14.What has the speaker learned from volunteering? A.How to dance better. B.How to communicate better. C.How to cook well. ()15.What does the speaker think of volunteering? A.It's a waste of time. B.It helps the community and others. C.It's only for young people. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时 间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16.In our community,there are many volunteer_ 17.You can help people by visiting them. 18.You can also guide at the local museum. 19.Animal lovers can volunteer at the to care for pets 20.Remember to be and respectful when volunteering. 第二部分阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A Do you love reading books and want to help others find joy of reading?If so,thinking about becoming a volunteer in the community library! 册第35页 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶日 ① ② ③ Put books on the bookcases Be over 13 years old Great working experience *Help people find books Be able to work at least 2 hours each week New friends *Keep the library clean and tidy Be friendly and easy-going Helpful skills The volunteer program will begin on 9th October and last until 10th January.If you want to join in it, send your information to libraryvolunteers @email.com before 20th September.We are looking forward to having you in our team! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.Who might be interested in this passage? A.Perry,a kind boy who likes reading. B.Nancy,a lovely girl who likes singing. C.Mike,a lovely boy who likes climbing. ()22.新考法Match the title with each part. a.What You Can Get b.What You Should Do c.What We Need You to Be A.①-a;②-b;③-c B.①-a;②-c;③-b C.①-b;②-c;③-a ()23.If you want to be a volunteer in the community library,you must A.be a great person B.work at least an hour each week C.be over 13 years old ()24.跨学科How long will this program last'? A.For 2 months. B.For 3 months. C.For 4 months. ()25.How can you join in the program according to the passage? A.By calling up the library. B.By giving money to the library. C.By sending your information to the library by email. B Every Saturday,Wang Fukun travels 40 minutes to"watch"a movie with his friends.He became blind in his early 50s.However,he can still enjoy movies in a "talking movie"club-Xin Deng Theater.The club is in Kunming,Yunnan.A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people. "I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019,and it was amazing.The volunteers did a great job,"said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging.The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie.This way,they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2017."Movies are for everybody,"said Zhou."Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives."Thanks to the special club,many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting. 用八年级英语 Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to "watch"movies every week."They can enjoy the movies here.I'm so glad that I bring enjoyment to them,said Zhou. "It's meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering,"said one volunteer. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中 信息) )26.Wang Fukun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week. ()27.The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people. )28.Volunteers at Xin Deng Theater also help blind people with their daily lives,such as shopping and cooking meals. ()29.Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club. )30.The passage mainly talks about a movie which is popular among us. C Volunteering helps others,but it can also help you.If you're upset about something that has happened-like a storm or other disasters-doing something about it can be a great way to cope with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways.Sometimes it's easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don't have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering.Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn't have come across in your life.For example,you might learn that just on the edge of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It is good to be able to meet a need like that.You'll know that,thanks to you,some kids have warm coats,hats,gloves and boots.So whether it's winter clothes,food for the hungry,or homes for unwanted pets,doing volunteer work means one very important thing-You make a difference in the world.So where do you start? 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What should you do if someone is in trouble? A.Help him. B.Keep quiet. C.Go away quickly. ()32.Volunteering can make you according to the passage. A.worry about your grades B.get angry and tired C.see your own life in new ways ()33.What does the underlined word "unwanted"mean in the passage? A.讨厌的 B.空闲的 C.流浪的 ()34.Which of the following is NOT true? A.It's not important for us to do volunteer work. B.Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering. C.It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes. 册第36页 ()35.The writer wrote the passage to A.tell people what volunteer work is B.encourage people to do volunteer work C.tell people that many people enjoy volunteering D Nowadays,more and more people would like to do volunteer work.Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 36. When people get older,it becomes harder to do many things,from walking to the store to doing the housework.37. As a volunteer,you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood.You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help.You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver something for people who can't get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.38. To help these people as a volunteer,you can give clothes,food or money to,or raise money for a charity. 39. Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.Holidays are happy,but for people who are alone or unlucky,they can be a lonely and hard time.40.And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项 中有一项为多余项。 A.Helping your friends. B.Helping your old neighbours. C.Helping during holidays. D.Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E.Some people don't have a place to live at all. F.As a volunteer,you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people. E新情境 A volunteer in the Xingxinxiangyin project plays basketball with a boy with autism().For Wan Shiyu,a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology WUT)in Hubei Province, voluntary work goes beyond her studies-it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. Wan's voluntary project,named "Xingxinxiangyin"(Star and Heart Intertwined),which provides rehabilitation()services for children with autism.Wan's project focuses on lifelong and all-around recovery,with activities for the specific needs of children with autism. 田八年级英语 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶可 Zhu Yufeng,a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,won a gold prize in the competition for his project,"Yaolan"(Cradle for Yao ethnic group),which focuses on poverty alleviation(扶贫)and rural revitalization(乡村振兴)in Ruyuan Yao autonomous county(自治县)，Guangdong. Zhu organizes students from various majors to connect Yao embroidery()with market needs.The project has improved the income of villagers and brought new life to Yao embroidery.According to Zhu,the yearly sales of the Yao embroidery have increased from around 5 million to over 14 million with the help of the Yaolan project."It has also improved a deeper relationship and friendship between the Han and Yao ethnic groups as we worked together to make the lives of villagers in the county better",Zhu said. In the Public Service Venture sector of the competition,Dong Zexin,a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team "Xingyaoxiangcun"(Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology).The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing."It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work.Whether young people,those in their middle age,or even the elderly,everyone can find a role in making our society better,"he said. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(41到44题每个题目的答案不超过12个词，45题不超过20词) 41.What does voluntary work represent according to Wan Shiyu? 42.What are the names of the projects mentioned in this article? 43.Who won a gold prize in the competition for his project? 44.What is the main goal of the project "Xingyaoxiangcun"? 45.What can you do to make our society better? 第三部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day,I was sitting at home with nothing to do.46,I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored,so I decided to start 47.I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 48 us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories.My time working on a farm was a fantastic 49 for me.It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation()were offered.50,it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower.I soon found that I was a 51 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other 52.I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to 53 me for my services. 下册第37页 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 While this is all fun,my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My terrible attempts at farming have given me funny stories to tell!Talking to volunteers from different countries has also 54 me learn more about the world.Thanks to volunteering,I have had so much fun 55 many nice people. ( )46.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Happily )47.A.reading B.fishing C.volunteering ( )48.A.gave B.offered C.provided ( )49.A.adventure B.experience C.journey ( )50.A.However B.Though C.But ( )51.A.helpful B.bad C.useful )52.A.advantages B.mistakes C.abilities ( )53.A.call B.thank C.change )54.A.helped B.asked C.wished )55.A.for B.from C.with 第四部分语言知识运用(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 词为多余项。 ended;simple;kindness;developed;raised;during;anymore;Volunteering Last week,a charity sale was held in the community square of Huacheng neighbourhood.It lasted for two days and 56. more than 2,000 yuan in total.This is part of the usual activity of the “Neighbourly Charity Warehouse'”in Huacheng. The charity sale started in 2015 as a public welfare project.At first,it was just a 57. meeting for charity sales.But now,it has 58. into a well-organized plan.Neighbours here donate things they don't use 59. _Then,these items are sorted and cleaned.Some are given directly to families in need,and some are sold for money. Through the activity,people showed their 60. to poor families and students.For example, 61. the Lantern Festival,six parent-child groups from Huaxing Primary School sold books and toys.They used the money to buy food for lonely old people and struggling families.We can also take part in activities like charity sales,item swaps and so on.62. our time is a great way to make our neighbourhood a better place.Even small actions count in building a warm community. 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Noah first experienced volunteering 63._ the age of 7.At the time,he helped with the football program at his summer camp."I realized I could make a difference,even as a child,"said Noah. At another summer camp,Noah helped kids with 64.(them)art.He was also part of a group to clean up schools and parks with painting.65. people asked Noah about his favourite part of 田八年级英语 volunteering,he answered,"I love the smiles,hugs and thank-yous."Since he was 14,Noah has joined many other volunteer programs.When he sees someone in trouble,he is quick 66. deal)with it. Once Noah learned about kids needed meals at weekends,even though he faced the difficulty of doing both school and volunteering,he joined a group to help them.And he spent one Saturday afternoon each month 67. (hand)out hot dishes to children."When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday,"said Noah,"It became the 68.(happy)thing I looked forward to each week.Last year,Noah taught primary school students to read.He also helped blind people create art pieces. 69. (recent),he began helping the old with other volunteers.They 70.(offer)birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month,and provided them with transportation to get food. Noah's love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping."It is so meaningful that I will keep on making a difference in someone's life,"said Noah. 第五部分书面表达（共15分） 71.假如你是李华，你们学校计划在下周一去社区养老院参加志愿活动。你们班想邀请外教Lis参 加。请你用英语给她写一封邀请信，告诉她你们要去哪里、集合的具体时间和地点以及活动安排。 要求： (1)至少80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Lisa, Yours, Li Hua 下册第38页全程时习测试卷·八年级英语·下册 W:Yes,I have.I love the magical world in it. Q:What type of novel is Harry Potter? 2.W:I heard you like reading detective stories.What's your favourite? M:The Final Problem.The main character is a great detective. Q:What's the man's favourite book about? 3.M:Do you know Around the World in Eighty Days? W:Yes,it's an adventure novel.The main character travels a lot. Q:What kind of novel is Around the World in Eighty Days? 4.W:I'm reading a science fiction book,The Three-Body Problem. M:Oh,I've heard of it.It talks about aliens and the universe. Q:What's the book the woman is reading about? 5.M:Have you read The Secret Garden? W:Yes,it's a story about a girl finding a hidden garden and making it beautiful. Q:What's the story of The Secret Garden about? 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7三个小题。 M:Hi,Linda.What book are you reading for your book report? W:I'm reading Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens.It's a classic novel. M:What's it about? W:It's about a young boy who has a hard life and meets many challenges. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 W:Have you read Treasure Island? M:Yes,it's a great adventure novel. W:What do you like about it? M:I love the exciting stories about pirates and treasure hunts. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 M:I'm writing a book report on Journey to the West. W:That's a famous Chinese novel.What's your favourite part? M:The stories of Sun Wukong fighting demons.He's very brave. W:Yes,and the novel has many interesting characters. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 Today,I want to talk about a great book-To Kill a Mockingbird.It's a classic novel written by Harper Lee.The story is set in the American South and talks about fairness and racism. The main character,Scout,is a young girl who learns about ·16. kindness and courage.This book makes readers think about important social problems. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一 个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将 有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Red Star over China is a famous non-fiction book by Edgar Snow.It was first published in 1937.The book tells the true story of the Chinese Communist Party's early struggles.Snow travelled to northwest China and interviewed many leaders.He described their lives and beliefs in detail.The book helped the world understand the Chinese revolution.It remains an important historical record today.Readers can learn about courage,ideals, and how a movement grows from hardship. Unit8过关检测卷 第一部分听力理解 1-5 BAAAA 6-10 BABAB 11-15 ABBBB 16.chances 17.elderly 18.visitors 19.shelter 20.patient 第二部分阅读理解 A [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了社区图书馆志 愿者项目的职责、要求、福利及报名方式。 21.A[解析]推理判断题。根据文章首段中“Do you love reading books and want to help others find joy of reading?" 知，适合此工作的人需热爱阅读且乐于助人。 22.C[解析]标题归纳题。根据表格中“Put books on the bookcases”及“Help people find books'”可知，此处介绍志愿 者应该做的事情，b放在①处；根据表格中“Be over13 years old"以及“Be able to work at least2 hours each week” 可知，此处是对于志愿者的要求，℃放在②处；根据表格中 “Great working experience”及“New friends'”可知，此处是告 知这份工作能带来什么，a放在③处。 23.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格中“Be over13 years old”可知，年龄是硬性条件。 24.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“The volunteer program will begin on9 th October and last until10 th January”可知，本项 目持续3个月。 25.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“If you want to join in it, send your information to libraryvolunteers email.com before 20 h September'”可知，你可以通过电子邮件将你的信息发 送到图书馆来加入这个项目。 B [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门为盲人“讲电 影”的俱乐部。 26-30 BACAB C [语篇导读]本文讲述了志愿者工作的重要性。 3l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you”以及文章整体倡导帮助他人可知， 如果有人遇到麻烦，应该帮助他。 32.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways'”可知，志愿活动能让你以新 的方式看待自己的生活。 33.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据“You'll know that,thanks to you,some kids have warm coats,hats,gloves and boots.So whether it's winter clothes,food for the hungry,or homes for unwanted pets,doing volunteer work means one very important thing-You make a difference in the world.So where do you start'?”可知，这里说的是为那些没人要的宠 物提供住所，所以“unwanted”意思是“流浪的”。 34.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“You'll know that,thanks to you,some kids have warm coats,hats,gloves and boots.So whether it's winter clothes,food for the hungry,or homes for unwanted pets,doing volunteer work means one very important thing-You make a difference in the world.So where do you start?”可知，做志愿工作是很重要的，A选项 表述错误。 35.B[解析]主旨大意题。根据“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you”和通读全文，文章主要讲述了志愿 工作对自己和他人的好处，最后还引导人们思考从哪里 开始做志愿工作，所以作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们 做志愿工作。 ◇ [语篇导读]本文介绍了通过志愿服务帮助他人的几种方 式，包括帮助老人、残疾人和贫困家庭等。 36-40 BDECF 公 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几位年轻人通过志愿项目为 社会做出贡献的事迹。 41.The duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. 42.Xingxinxiangyin,Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun. 43.Zhu Yufeng. 44.To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. 45.I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons..(开放性试题，言之有理 即可) 参考答案及解析 第三部分完形填空 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者的志愿者经历以及在志 愿者工作中的收获与感悟。 46-50 BCCBA 51-55 BABAC 第四部分语言知识运用 第一节选词填空 [语篇导读]文章介绍了华城社区邻里慈善仓库举办的慈 善义卖活动。 56.raised 57.simple 58.developed 59.anymore 60.kindness 61.during 62.Volunteering 第二节语法填空 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Noah的志愿服务经历。 63.at 64.their 65.When 66.to deal 67.handing 68.happiest 69.Recently 70.offered 第五部分书面表达 71.One possible version: Dear Lisa, How is everything going?Our class plans to visit the old people's home and carry out volunteer service activities next Monday.I plan to invite you to join us.We will gather at the school gate at 8 o'clock in the morning.We will send them some presents and give performance.I think it's meaningful to respect the old because they have done a lot to their family and to the country.One day,we will all be old,so let us respect and kindness for the elderly today,for we shall get the same tomorrow. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua [听力原文] 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、 B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:What's a common way to help others in your community? M:Many people volunteer to clean up the park Q:Which picture shows cleaning up the park? 2.M:How can we help guide visitors at the museum? W:We can provide information about the exhibits. Q:Which picture matches guiding museum visitors? 3.W:What volunteer work do you do for the elderly? M:I often visit the elderly and chat with them. Q:Which picture shows visiting the elderly? 4.M:Do you help sort waste as a volunteer? W:Yes,it's important for environmental protection Q:Which picture shows sorting waste? ·17. 全程时习测试卷·八年级英语·下册 5.W:What's a way to help in the hospital? M:We can read to the sick kids. Q:Where can people read to the sick kids? 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 W:Hi,Jack.I want to be a volunteer at the animal shelter.Can you tell me what to do? M:Sure.First,you need to learn how to take care of the animals.Like feeding them on time and cleaning their cages. W:What else? M:You should also be patient when dealing with the animals. Some of them might be scared or sick.And remember to follow the shelter's rules strictly. 听下面一段对话，回答89两个小题。 M:Lily,I'm thinking about volunteering at the nursing home. What do you know about it? W:Well,the elderly there often feel lonely.You can chat with them,play games,or help them with small things like walking. M:Do they need help with housework? W:Sometimes,but the main thing is to accompany them.Also, respect their habits and stories.They have a lot of life experiences to share. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 W:Tom,you've been a volunteer at the museum for a while. What's it like? M:It's really interesting.I guide visitors,telling them about the history and culture behind the exhibits. W:Do you need special knowledge? M:Yes,you should learn about the museum's collections first. And practise explaining them clearly.Also,be ready to answer different questions from visitors. W:What if you don't know an answer? M:It's okay to say you'll find out and follow up with them later. Honesty is important in volunteer work. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 Good afternoon,everyone.Today I'll share my volunteer experience at a community centre.I've been volunteering there for half a year.My main tasks include helping kids with their homework,organizing fun activities like art workshops,and cleaning up the centre's outdoor area.Through this experience, ·18· I've learned how to communicate better with different people.The kids are full of energy and questions,and the elderly who sometimes come to the centre have taught me patience and kindness.Volunteering here has also made me realize the importance of giving back to the community.Even small actions can make a big difference in others'lives.If you're thinking about volunteering,just start.Every bit of help counts. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空 一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你 将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Volunteering is a wonderful way to help others and grow yourself.In our community,there are many volunteer chances. You can help elderly people by visiting them,or guide visitors at the local museum.For animal lovers,volunteering at the shelter to care for pets is great.When doing volunteer work,remember to be patient and respectful.These qualities make your help more meaningful. 专项一完形填空 A [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了在中国茶文化中，有一些规则 需要遵循。 1.C[解析]decision'“决定”；symbol“象征”；custom'“习俗”。 根据“a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea”可知主人为客人端上一杯茶，这是传统习俗。 2.A[解析]rules“规则”；reasons“原因”；plans“计划”。根 据“to follow which we call tea manners”可知是有一些规则 要遵守。 3.B[解析]notices“注意”；neans“意味着”；reminds“提 醒”。根据“that older and superior(地位高的)guests are usually seated first'”可知客人应该按照重要的顺序从主人 的左手边就座，这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常坐在第 一位。 4.C[解析]secret'“秘密的”；confident'“自信的”；impolite“不 礼貌的”。根据“Don't sit face to face with the host because it is considered..”可知和主人面对面坐着是不礼貌的。 5.A[解析]both“两者都”；either“两者之一”；al“全都”。 根据“receive the tea cup with.hands'”可知是用两只手接 茶杯。 6.B[解析]receive“收到”；express“表达”；accept“接受”。 根据“your thanks”可知是表达感谢。 7.C[解析]strange“奇怪的”；wrong'“错误的”；common“普 通的”。根据“give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you”以及常识可知，用手指敲击是一种表达感谢的常见的 方法。