Unit 5 Nature's Temper 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）黑龙江专版

学封 Unit5过关检测卷 ·时间：120分钟 ·满分：110分 第一部分听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答 案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 装 )1.A B 订 堂 )2.A. 线 )3.A 内 )4.A 不 )5.A B. 开 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读 要 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答67两个小题。 )6.When did the typhoon attack the boy's city? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 答( )7.How many days off do the students have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听下面一段对话，回答89两个小题。 )8.How many people died according to the news? 题 A.Less than 10 people.B.More than 10 people. C.10 people. )9.What should we do in an earthquake? A.Stand near the windows. B.Jump out of the building. C.Hide under a table. 日八年级英语 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 ()10.How old was David when the earthquake happened? A.Ten years old. B.Thirteen years old. C.Fifteen years old. ()11.Who died in the earthquake? A.David's sister. B.David's cousin C.David's brother. ()12.What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened? A.Reading a book. B.Watching TV. C.Doing his homework. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 ()13.How long did the storm last? A.For less than three hours. B.For more than three hours. C.For more than six hours. 听力录音 )14.How was the weather last Sunday at first? A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Hot. ()15.What was the loud sound from? A.A big tree. B.A ball. C.A drum. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时 间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16.The earthquake happened on 28 in central Myanmar(缅甸). 17.The earthquake was_ because it wasn't very deep. 18.Many fell down in the earthquake. 19. was the first to send help. 20.It's also important to study to protect the world better. 第二部分阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly.Do you know how to protect yourself?Follow these tips to stay safe. Before an earthquake During an earthquake 1.Prepare an emergeney kit 1.Drop,cover,and hold on: Include water,food,and a flashlight. ◆Drop to the ground. 2.Find safe spots: Cover under a strong table. Under strong tables or away from Hold on until the shaking stops. windows. 2.Stay away from glass,walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an earthquake 1.Check for injuries. 2.Move to a safe area outside. 3.Call for help if needed. Stay calm,be prepared,and protect yourself! 下册 第23页 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What isn't supposed to be in an emergency kit? A.Water. B.Food. C.A camera. ()22.Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A.Near windows. B.Under strong tables. C.Beside heavy bookshelves. ()23.What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? 口口C A.①②③ B.③①② C.②③① ()24.What should you do first when an earthquake starts? A.Run outside immediately. B.Hide in a wardrobe. C.Drop to the ground. ()25.Why is it important to prepare an emergency kit? A.To have fun during the earthquake. B.To get everything you want. C.To have basic supplies when needed. B One bright morning,a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine and a mountain forest. Suddenly,his mother stopped smelling the air.She realized that something terrible happened.Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her.They began to run away with all of the other forest animals.The baby bear was not strong enough,so he was left behind.The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nearer to him.Finally,he couldn't do anything.He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time.The fire hurt his paws,and he was very afraid.After the forest fire was put out successfully,a fireman went to the forest to check the situation.He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burnt tree.He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo.The zookeeper looked after him very well,and he felt better soon. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中 信息) ()26.The forest fire happened on a sunny morning. ()27.The mother bear turned round and asked the baby bear to run away when she stopped and smelled the air. ()28.The baby bear didn't run away with his mother. 田八年级英语 ()29.The fire hurt the mother bear's tail. )30.A fireman saved the baby bear at last. C新素材 A report says Indonesia did an excellent job in stopping natural disasters.It came second of 193 countries around the world. Indonesia is in a tropical()area and it's at the meeting of two oceans and continents.These make disasters happen easily in this country,such as storms,floods and earthquakes. On 26 April,2017,Indonesia started Disaster Preparedness Day.The country did it in order to help its people understand disasters better and learn life-saving skills through the activities.On this day every year, Indonesian people join in different kinds of activities.There are many activities all over the country to help people learn what to do when they face disasters. Mahyeldi,head of West Sumatra Province in Indonesia,gave a speech before activities began.He told about the big earthquake in 2009 there."A large number of people got badly hurt and even died in it.It takes around ten years to bring everything back to the way it was before,he said."It's important for us to learn how to save ourselves from disasters.In this way,we'll know how to act quickly if disasters come,"he added. In fact,disasters can happen anywhere at any time.Together with Indonesia,let's get ready before disasters arrive. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The weather in Indonesia. B.The reason for Indonesia's disasters. C.The environment in Indonesia. ()32.Why did Indonesia set up Disaster Preparedness Day? A.To help people understand disasters and learn life-saving skills. B.To let more people join in activities about disasters. C.To look for some better ways to stop natural disasters. ()33.What does the underlined word "speech"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Plan. B.Promise. C.Talk. )34.When did West Sumatra Province change back to what it used to be like after the big earthquake? A.In2009. B.In2017. C.In2019. )35.What's the writer's main purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce some basic life-saving skills. B.To explain the causes of natural disasters. C.To encourage people to learn to get ready for the disasters. 册第24页 D跨学科 Typhoons are some of the worst storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most happen in July,August and September. 36. When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates()into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough,it starts to move higher up into the sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly, making wind.The wind goes in circles()and it keeps moving higher in the sky.37.And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts.One is called the "eye".In the eye,the wind does not move so fast. 38. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 39. In November 2013,Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines.More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 40. Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. If you're told to go to a safe place,do it right away. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项 中有一项为多余项。 A.How does a typhoon happen? B.What should we do when a typhoon hits? C.Typhoons often happen in the cold months. D.Typhoons can be very dangerous sometimes. E.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. F.The warmer the air gets,the quicker the wind moves. 论 At22,Amy Carter was a young and promising(有前途的)scientist in earthquake studies..One bad day,when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened,a big earthquake came.The ground shook hard,and many buildings fell down.Amy was trapped under the broken buildings for hours. When people saved her,her back and arms were badly hurt.After many operations and a long time of getting better,she could walk with a walking stick,but she couldn't do fieldwork(实地考察)anymore.. But Amy didn't give up.She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes.She went to study at Stanford University.There,she tried her best to make better ways to predict earthquakes.She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined it with new computer skills.Soon,she had good results. 田八年级英语 见此图标目民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶可 Now,Amy is a famous professor at the University of California,Berkeley.She started a company called SeismoGuard.This company made new earthquake warning systems.These systems use many sensors and smart programs.They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts.Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often occur.In 2023, she won a big award for her great work.She also tells her own story to encourage young students to study science.Thanks to Amy,people are much readier for earthquakes. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(41到44题每个题目的答案不超过8个词，45题不超过20词) 41.How old was Amy when the earthquake took place? 42.Amy couldn't do fieldwork as before after the earthquake,could she? 43.What did Amy decide to do after she got hurt? 44.Where did Amy study to make better earthquake prediction ways? 45.What can you learn from Amy's story? 第三部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours.My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m.on 15th February.Suddenly the lights went 46 a few times.It was clear that there must be something 47.Before my father went to have a look,the room became completely 48.So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened. There was a storm outside.We could even feel the 49 through the window so we closed it.After two hours,we 50 that the power wouldn't come back within a short time.When we prepared to go to bed,my sister shouted,"Wow!It began to 51."It seemed that it would last for a long time.Having nothing to do,we went to bed 52 than usual. The next day light came in through the curtain and I 53.I got up and looked outside.The trees were covered with snow and the road became icy.54,the power came back in the morning.After experiencing the long-time darkness,many people were going to buy something 55 for such unexpected situations,while kids were playing happily in the snow. ()46.A.up and down B.in and out C.on and off 册第25页 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶日 )47.A.new B.wrong C.important )48.A.wet B.dry C.dark )49.A.light B.coldness C.trouble )50.A.realized B.remembered C.hoped )51.A.blow B.rain C.snow )52.A.later B.earlier C.more quickly )53.A.came back B.fell asleep C.woke up )54.A.Interestingly B.Surprisingly C.Luckily )55.A.necessary B.delicious C.cheap 第四部分语言知识运用(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 词为多余项。 problems;dark;heavily;help;what;began;either;too Everything went black!All the lights in our house went out,including the TV.Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see 56. was going on.One advantage of living in a tall building is that you can always get 57. nearby.So I went to our next-door neighbour,Mr Smith.With a candle in his hand,Mr Smith answered the door.Uh-oh!He didn't have lights 58. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were 59. Our neighbours went downstairs and 60. chatting outside.They were not worried at all. Then we heard a great sound after a bright flash of lightning.It broke the silence of the night.It started to rain 61. in no time.In order to get some information,Mr Smith turned on the battery powered radio.The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the 62..It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning.That was the reason why the lights sunddenly went out before the rain came.Finally,the lights came back.We cheered loudly 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Ann is a ten-year-old girl.63. _weekends,she doesn't go to school and usually plays outside with her friends.It was Sunday yesterday and there 64. be)a storm.Ann felt tired inside the house.She didn't know 65.to do after she finished her homework.Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out.But her mother didn't agree. To get much fun,Ann tried to keep 66. she)busy inside the house.She read a book. However,she got bored and stopped 67. read)after she read several passages.Then,she decided 田八年级英语 68. practise)the guitar.It was one of her hobbies.She didn't stop practising until lunchtime. After lunch,she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence While Ann was watching the rain,the phone rang 69. sudden).Her father called to say he was coming home.Ann felt 70. excite)because her father was away on business and she didn't see her father for about a week.After about two hours,her father got home and gave Ann a present.She really had a good time with her dad! 第五部分书面表达（共15分） 71.新情境2025年1月7日西藏日喀则市定日县发生6.8级地震。一些年轻的志愿者冒着零下十几 度的寒冷前往地震灾区进行救援。请你根据以下图片提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍本次志愿者 活动。 set up emergency shelters search for the survivors give away necessary things provide meals and water 要求： (1)至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 A big earthquake happened on 7 January,2025,in Dingri,Xizang.In the face of the disaster, volunteers from all over the country went to Xizang to lend a helping hand. 册 第26页听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 Accidents can happen easily at home.For example,a fire may start if we are not careful when cooking.If there is a fire,we should stay calm first.We can't use the lift.We should cover our nose and mouth with a wet cloth and run out of the house quickly. Also,we may cut ourselves when using knives.If we cut ourselves,we should clean the cut and put some medicine on it. And if we have a fever,we should take our temperatures and take some medicine or go to see a doctor.It's important to know how to keep ourselves safe at home. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一 个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将 有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 M:Hello,everyone.I'm Henry.I am a student.I didn't feel well yesterday and I went to the hospital.There were three people in front of me.The doctor asked us to go into his office one by one.Danny was the first.He had a headache and the doctor just asked him to take some medicine.Rosa was the second.She had a stomachache.The doctor looked her over and asked her to have some healthy food from then on.Next was Peter.He hurt his legs.The doctor asked him to stay in hospital for a week.It was my turn then.The doctor gave me an examination and told me that I had a cold.He told me to drink more water and have enough rest. Unit5过关检测卷 第一部分听力理解 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BABCA 16.March 17.powerful 18.buildings 19.China 20.science 第二部分阅读理解 A [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了在地震发生时应如何保护 自己。 21-25 CBBCC B [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了小熊在森林火灾中遏险，最终 被消防员救下并送往动物园精心照料的故事。 26-30 AABCA [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了印尼设立灾难准备日，通过各 种活动提高公众的防灾意识和自救能力，强调防灾的重 要性。 31-35BACC0 D [语篇导读]本文详细介绍了台风的形成机制、结构特点、 危害性以及应对措施。 参考答案及解析 36.A[解析]根据“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun,it evaporates()into the air.This makes the air hotter...And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins”可知，这一段是在描述台风形成 的过程。选项A符合语境，故选A。 37.F[解析]根据“The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky...And when the wind moves faster than30 metres a second,.a typhoon begins'”可知，此 处描述台风形成过程发生的事情。选项F符合语境，故 选F。 38.E[解析]根据“A typhoon has two parts..One is called the 'eye'.In the eye,the wind does not move so fast...This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are'”可知，此处是 在介绍台风的两个部分，一个是风眼，另一个则是云墙。 选项E符合语境，故选E。 39.D[解析]根据“In November20l3,Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines.More people were badly hurt and some others were missing'”可知，此处提到了 台风带来的危害。选项D符合语境，故选D。 40.B[解析]根据下文提出的几个措施可知，此处表示发生 台风时要做的事。选项B符合语境，故选B。 E [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学家Amy Carter 在22岁遭遏地震受伤后，没有放弃对地震研究的追求，通过 努力，研发出地震预警系统，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对 科学的贡献。 41.22.years old 42.No,she couldn't. 43.Study and work on new ideas about earthquakes. 44.At Stanford University. 45.We should not give up and try hard to achieve our goals. 放性试题，言之有理即可) 第三部分完形填空 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者家中因暴风雪停电的经 历，以及家人如何应对这一突发情况。 46-50 CBCBA 51-55 CBCCA 第四部分语言知识运用 第一节选词填空 [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者所在社区因暴雨停电的经历。 56.what 57.help 58.either 59.dark 60.began 61.heavily 62.problems 第二节语法填空 [语篇导读]本文讲述的是上周末Ann一个人在家经历的 一次暴风雨。 63.At 64.was 65.what 66.herself 67.reading 68.to practise 69.suddenly 70.excited 。11 全程时习测试卷·八年级英语·下册 第五部分书面表达 71.One possible version: A big earthquake happened on 7 January,2025,in Dingri,Xizang.In the face of the disaster,volunteers from all over the country went to Xizang to lend a helping hand. Despite the freezing temperatures,they rushed to the disaster- stricken area,facing the harsh conditions to help survivors. Some volunteers worked tirelessly to set up emergency shelters,ensuring victims had a warm place to stay.Others joined search teams,combing through rubble to search for the survivors.Meanwhile,groups gave away necessary things like blankets,medicine,and clean water,while preparing hot meals,bringing hope to the survivors. Their selfless efforts brought comfort to the community, proving that unity and compassion can overcome even the toughest challenges. [听力原文] 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、 B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:What happens? M:A fire happens.Let's use a wet towel to cover our mouths and noses. Q:What should we do when a fire happens? 2.W:Hey,Jack.You look pale today.What happened to you? M:Hi,Lily.I had a horrible dream last night.I dreamt about a great flood. Q:What did Jack dream about last night? 3.M:Look at the sky.There are many dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. W:It seems that a typhoon is coming. Q:Why does the woman think a typhoon is coming? 4.M:Listen!The radio says a large rock will travel very close to the earth.It is possible that it will hit the earth.Please do not go outside. W:Don't be scared.Stay here!Everything will be OK. Q:What will happen according to the radio? 5.M:Don't have a picnic here. W:Why?It's my hobby. M:It may easily cause the fire near the forest. Q:What shouldn't we do near the forest? 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 W:Hello,Mike.This is Aunt Cathy.Is everything going on well with your family? ·12· M:We are fine.Thank you,Aunt Cathy.But a typhoon attacked our city on Friday.It's raining heavily and blowing strongly now. W:That's terrible.Has anyone been hurt? M:Yes.Ten people were hit by things falling from high buildings. W:What bad news! M:And the heavy rain has caused floods in the city. W:Then do you have to go to school or work in such bad weather? M:No.Students have two days off and workers have one day off. W:That's fine.Take care. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 W:Did you hear the news? M:What was it? W:There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. M:That's really bad W:Let's have a safety test.What should we do if we're inside when an earthquake happens? M:Stand near the window and jump out of the building. W:No,we cannot.We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture.We can hide under a table. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 W:Earthquakes always happen suddenly. M:Yes,that's right.I experienced a terrible earthquake when I lived in the countryside. W:Really?How old were you at that time,David? M:Ten years old. W:Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake? M:Yes,thirteen people died including my cousin. W:Sorry to hear that.What were you doing when the earthquake happened? M:Oh.My cousin was doing his homework,my brother was reading a book and I was watching TV. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 Last Sunday,I saw the worst storm in years.It came suddenly and lasted for more than three hours.After lunch.I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot,and all were quiet at first.Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out to catch them,big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into the house,it was raining more and more heavily.Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house.I found a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of a room.It was terrible! 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一 个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将 有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 On 28 March,an earthquake happened in central Myanmar. People in Thailand and southwest China also felt the quake.It wasn't very deep,only 10 kilometres underground,so it was very powerful.Many buildings fell down.Sadly,about 1,700 people died,and many others were hurt or missing.International help started in no time.China was the first to send help.The rescue team got there on the morning of 29 March.They sent technology,food and other things that people needed.Other countries like India,Thailand,Singapore and Russia also joined the work.This earthquake shows the importance of learning about disasters.We students should learn about safety to protect ourselves,and help others in need.And it's also very important to study science,so that we can protect our world better! Unit6过关检测卷 第一部分听力理解 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BBBBB 11-15 BBABB 16.hug 17.football 18.on 19.Bowing 20.polite 第二部分阅读理解 [语篇导读]文章介绍了四个国家独特的文化习俗。 21-25 BCCCB B [语篇导读]文章介绍了世界各地独特的问候方式，强调文 化差异的重要性。 26-30 ABACB C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的一些礼 仪文化。 3l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home”可知，拜访某人之前最好 先打电话。故选C。 32.B[解析]词句猜测题。根据“you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to g0”可知，你应该回复别人，所以邀请函上写的是“请回 复”。故选B。 33.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“If,after accepting,you are unable to go,be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there”可知，如果你收到 了一个邀请函但你不想去，你应该尽快告诉他或她你因 为某种原因无法到场。故选C。 34.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“If,after accepting,you are unable to go,be sure to tell those who are expecting you as 参考答案及解析 soon as possible that you will not be there”可知，如果要拒绝 别人的邀请需要提前告诉他们，不告诉别人就拒绝邀请 是不礼貌的。故选A。 35.B[解析]推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了 一些在英国社会交际中需要注意的问题，所以最有可能 是出自一本指南类的书。故选B。 D [语篇导读]文章介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯、巴西和澳 大利亚五个国家的问候方式及其文化背景。 36-40 DBEAF E [语篇导读]本文讲了作者参加意大利夏令营的经历。 41.The customs in Italy 42.Her/His Italian teacher. 43.Buonissimo! 44.Their food,art,and history. 45.As long as we are respectful and open-minded,we can get along with people from any culture.(开放性试题，言之有理 即可) 第三部分完形填空 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢在各种情况下道 歉的文化现象，以及道歉在某些情况下能帮助他们更容易地 达到目的。 46-50 ABCBC 51-55 BBCCC 第四部分语言知识运用 第一节选词填空 [语篇导读]文章强调了在多元文化世界中，了解并尊重不 同文化的沟通礼仪至关重要。 56.bow 57.greeting 58.stick 59.age 60.travel 61.gift 62.build 第二节语法填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一些西方国家的餐桌礼仪。 63.manners 64.to behave 65.with 66.protects 67.your 68.or 69.the 70.silence 第五部分书面表达 71.One possible version: Dear Kate, I'm glad to receive your email.Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. In China,we can't eat until everyone is at the table. And when the dinner starts,the host doesn't eat every dish first.He waits for the guests and elders to eat first.We don't tap bowls with the chopsticks,which is considered impolite. We shouldn't reach across the table to get something to eat, because in that case,we may break or knock something over. 。13·