Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 过关检测卷-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）黑龙江专版

学 Unit4过关检测卷 ·时间：120分钟 ·满分：110分 第一部分听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答 案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 装 )1.A. B. 分 警 )2.A. 线 )3.A. ,3 内 )4.A. B. 不 )5.A. B C 开 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读 要 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答67两个小题。 )6.When did the first Chinese team reach Mount Qomolangma's top? A.In1960. B.n1975. C.In2007. )7.What'sthe“Chinese Ladder”used for?? A.Making the mountain look beautiful. B.Helping climbers climb faster. C.A place for climbers to rest. 题 听下面一段对话，回答89两个小题。 )8.Which is the longest river in China? A.The Yellow River. B.The Yangtze River C.The Nile River. )9.How long is the Yellow River? A.About 6.300 km. B.5,464km. C.6,671km. 用八年级英语 见此图标目民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 ()10.Where is the Great Barrier Reef? A.In Africa. B.On Australia's northeastern coast. C.In China. )11.How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef include? A.0ver900. B.About345.000. C.1,200. )12.What activities can people do there? A.Climb mountains. B.Swim and dive. C.Ride horses. 听力录音 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 ()13.What is the depth of the Mariana Trench? A.About 416 metres. B.About 8,848 metres. C.About 11,000 metres. ()14.What do scientists study in the deep sea? A.Ancient rivers. B.Deep-sea animals. C.Desert plants. )15.What problem is mentioned about the deep sea? A.There is rubbish. B.It's too cold. C.Animals are dangerous. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时 间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16.Before 1960,the northern path of Qomolangma was called Road”. 17.The first Chinese team reached the top on 25 1960 18.The second Chinese team climbed Qomolangma in 19.In 2020,Qomolangma's height is metres. 20.People climb Qomolangma because of curiosity and 第二部分阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A Amazon Rainforest The world's largest rainforest is in South America.It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world's rainforests.It has about 390,000,000 trees.The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest.It runs through 8 countries,such as Brazil,Peru and so on. Search our website for more information 下册 第13页 见此图标民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 续表 Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world's second-largest rainforest,the Congo rainforest,lies in central Africa,covering a large part of Northern Congo.The Congo River passes through this rainforest,and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩).The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old,making it the oldest rainforest in the world.It is over 1,200 square kilometres and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree,a famous Australian geologist( 学家 Let's begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia,covering Cambodia,Laos,and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there,like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others.As with other rainforests,joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.If you want to see Amazon rainforest,you can go to A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia ()22.Which rainforest is in Africa? A.Amazon Rainforest. B.Congo Rainforest. C.Daintree Rainforest. )23.How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A.From a river in the rainforest. B.From one of the rainforest animals. C.From a famous geologist. ()24.What can we learn from the passage? A.Amazon Rainforest only runs through Peru. B.Congo River is the largest river in the world. C.There are Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest. ()25.Who is the text written for? A.Artists. B.Nurses. C.Visitors. 用八年级英语 B DWhen it comes to the Himalayas,what do you have in your mind?High mountains?White snow? Both answers are right,but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different scene there.It is home to pretty flowers,wild plants and endangered animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand(北阿坎德邦)，one state in the north of India.It is more than 87.5 square kilometres.There are flowers everywhere.However,these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see.They grow in high places in the mountains.There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley.They bloom()between June and September.When the flowers bloom,the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. 3There are also a lot of wild plants,such as trees and grass,in the Valley of Flowers.They are special.Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world!What's more,some endangered animals live in the valley,like snow leopards((雪豹). 4Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park.Visitors can't build anything or live there.They can't even stay there for too long at a time.They can only stay there for one day.It's probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中 信息) )26.The writer starts the passage by asking questions. )27.Flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom in July. )28.The underlined word“them”refer to“the wild plants”in paragraph3. )29.新考法The structure of the passage is② ③（①=paragraph1,.）. ④ )30.The passage mainly tells the facts about the Valley of Mountains. C跨学科 The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight of Taganai Park in Russia.Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones.Not a drop of water can be seen.Interestingly,as one comes near to the rocky river,the sound of running water can be heard.Rocks fall down from the mountains slowly and make the river of rocks. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers.It cuts through a thick forest like a real river.It is about 200 metres wide and in some places,it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer()of rocks goes down 6 metres deep. Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers()about 10,000 years ago.At that time,ice covered the top of the mountains.As time went by,the ice turned into water.Seeing the amazing river is a great experience.The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 册第14页 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.Why is the Big Stone River special? A.Because it is in Taganai Park. B.Because it is full of fish. C.Because it is impossible to see water there. ()32.How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A.6 metres. B.200 metres. C.700 metres. ()33.What does the underlined word "consequence"mean in paragraph 4? A.Reason. B.Result. C.End. ()34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B.The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C.Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way. ()35.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Big Stone River B.A very amazing stone C.An unforgettable experience D Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in.This is mainly because the weather in the mountains is not as good as that in low areas.36. Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 metres high,because it's difficult for people to breathe.If a mountain is more than 8,000 metres high,for example,Qomolangma,there's not enough air for people.This is known as one of the most dangerous areas. However,mountains are important to people.Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains.37. Mountains are also rich in minerals(矿产）.38. Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer,because it's much cooler there. Mountain climbing has a history of over 150 years.39.However,only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time.40. Mountain climbing has become a popular sport in the world. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项 中有一项为多余项。 A.The sport first became popular in England. B.Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. C.The higher a mountain is,the less air there will be. D.So mountain tourism is developing very slowly. E.Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. F.People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. 田八年级英语 见此图标目民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world,which is 8,848.86 metres high.It's called "the Roof of the World".But Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa.It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth which is 5,895 metres above sea level,so it is often called "the Roof of Africa". Climb lovers'dream place-Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world's highest "walkable"mountains.People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two "dry"seasons,January to March and June to October.If they want to reach the top of it,they can climb in the rainy season too,but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It's believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.Through hard work,they successfully reached the top of the mountain on 6th October, 1889. The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there,the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year.There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro.It formed about 11,000 years ago,but a research said that it might disappear. One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming.The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt.The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(41到44题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，45题不超过20词) 41.How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? 42.Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? 43.How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro formed? 44.What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage? 45.Is it possible for us to stop global warming?If so,what can we do?(If not,why?) 第三部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Mount K2(乔戈里峰)？It is known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while 46 it. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma.People never climb Mount K2 in 47.Both storms and cold weather make it 48 to climb this mountain during that time.K2 is famous as one of the most 49 mountains to climb.It is known by different 50 such as Chogori,Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen.The name Chogori 51 "the king of mountains".This mountain lies between the border of Pakistan and China. 册第15页 见此图标目民即刻扫码 分层训练助力学习进阶日 A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.The other 52 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang,China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height.He named the 53 K2, where“K”stood for Kechu.K2 was the second mountain listed,so the name54_the number“2”.The best time to climb K2 is between April and October.It 55 at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. ()46.A.climbing B.walking C.swimming ( )47.A.spring B.summer C.winter )48.A.important B.impossible C.silent ( )49.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting ( )50.A.names B.places C.mountains ( )51.A.listens B.shows C.means )52.A.side B.part C.joy ( )53.A.mountain B.people C.river )54.A.completed B.included C.provided )55.A.spends B.joins C.takes 第四部分语言知识运用(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个 词为多余项。 meets;a;But;us;highest;it;say;shops My hometown is on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.The geography here is amazing.It is famous for the world's 56. mountain.But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white 57. _your eyes all around.The clouds are clean and soft,like our white sheep.The mountains shine brightly under the sun,like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 58. calm feeling.It is like a great sea above the plateau,and words can't show my love for the rivers and lakes.There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands,forests and fields are all green.Green is my favourite colour because 59 means hope and it is the colour of life.60.green is not just the colour of nature now.Trains are running through the plateau.They are this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities.We have fewer 61. and restaurants.But we have the best presents from nature.In my heart,it's better than any other place.I'm glad to 62. that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。在空白处填入一个适 当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You are a nature lover?Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark(张掖地质公园)in China!It's regarded as one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO.Here,you can see one of the 63.(beautiful)rainbow hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different colours,just like a rainbow! 八年级英语 As64. as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above,it's like you're looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground. Certainly,you should bring your raincoats with you 65. the weather may change on the climbing. You may want to know 66. these colourful hills came out.Millions of years ago,this area was under a lake.Over time,rivers were bringing in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers()on the bottom of the lake.Some layers were red,some yellow,and the 67.(other)turned purple or blue.Later,the climate became so colder and drier 68.the lake dried up. Then,something special happened!The underground land began 69. _（rise)up and push against each other.The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher.Through years of wind,sun,and rain,they 70.(form)the colourful hills we see today. It is the most wonderful time to visit Geopark from June to September.The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days.You can enjoy the sunrises and sunsets.Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 第五部分书面表达（共15分） 71.请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一处你感兴趣的河流奇观。 提示： (1)说明河流的名称及主要特点； (2)谈谈它对周边文明或环境的影响； (3)表达你的看法或感受。 要求： (1)至少80词； (2)可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 下册第16页[听力原文] 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、 B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Lily,why are you sad? W:I lost my favourite notebook.It has my drawings. Q:What did Lily lose? 2.W:Tom,you look tired.Did you sleep well? M:No.I practised the piano all night for the competition. Q:What did Tom do all night? 3.M:Amy,your poster is beautiful.Did you make it alone? W:No.Leo helped me fix the water mark. Q:What did Leo help Amy with? 4.W:Mike,why are you late for class? M:My bike was broken.I had to walk here. Q:Why was Mike late? 5.M:Anna,did you finish your English speech? W:Yes.I forgot lines at first,but then I remembered. Q:What happened to Anna? 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 M:Mary,why don't you talk to Tina these days?Aren't you best friends? W:Not any more.Last week we had a big argument and now she isn't talking to me. M:How did it happen? W:She said she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework. M:You did nothing wrong.She should understand you.It's good for her W:Yes,but she was still angry with me. M:Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry.Why don't you write her a letter? W:Maybe.OK,I'll try.Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 W:Hello,Tom.This is Maria speaking. M:Hello,Maria.You sound worried.What's wrong? W:I didn't pass the last English exam.And my parents are angry with me. 参考答案及解析 M:Sorry to hear that.If you go on working hard,you'll do better next time. W:Thank you.But my English is so poor that I can't understand what the teacher says in class. M:Don't worry.I'm good at English and I can help you with it. W:That's very nice of you.Thanks a lot. M:It's my pleasure 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 M:What's wrong with you,Mary?You look unhappy. W:I had a disagreement with my mother and decided not to talk to her. M:Why? W:I wanted my mother to buy me a mobile phone.But she said a mobile phone was not useful to me. M:Then do you think a mobile phone is useful to you? W:Yes,you know many of my classmates have mobile phones. M:I think your mother is right.It's very important for you to study now.You should say sorry to your mother. W:But I'm afraid to talk to my mother. M:Don't worry.Your mum will be happy to hear that. W:Thanks for your advice,Mr Li. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 Hello,everyone!Today I want to tell you about Mike.Mike is a Grade 7 student.He likes playing the piano.Last month,he joined a piano competition.Three days before the competition, Mike's piano had a small problem.One key didn't work.He felt worried.His father helped him fix it.On the day of the competition,Mike played well.He won the third prize.He was very happy. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一 个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将 有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Linda used to hide her feelings.When she felt sad,she'd stay quiet.One day,she failed a test and cried.Her friend Tina said,"It's okay to feel sad.Linda then shared her feelings with Tina.After that,Linda learned to face her emotions.When she felt nervous about a speech,she practised more.When she felt angry with her brother,she talked to him.Now Linda knows that feelings are normal.Staying positive helps her solve problems better. Unit4过关检测卷 第一部分听力理解 1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 ABCBA 16.Death17.May18.197519.8,848.8620.ambition ，7。 全程时习测试卷·八年级英语·下册 第二部分阅读理解 A [语篇导读]短文主要介绍了四大雨林。 21.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest.It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil,Peru and so on”可知要看亚马逊雨林，可以 去巴西。 22.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“The world's second-largest rainforest,the Congo rainforest,lies in central Africa,covering a large part of Northem Congo”可知刚果雨林在非洲。 23.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Daintree Rainforest'”和“t shares the name with Richard Daintree,a famous Australian geologist(地质学家)”可知丹特里雨林从地质学家那里 得名。 24.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Southeast Asian Rainforest' It is famous for many interesting animals living there,like the king cobra,Bengal tiger and many others”可知东南亚雨 林有孟加拉虎。 25.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“Amazon Rainforest”“Congo Rainforest'”“Daintree Rainforest”以及“Southeast Asian Rainforest”可知本文主要介绍了四大雨林，推断这篇文章 是写给游客的。 公 [语篇导读]喜马拉雅山脉中有一处名为“花谷”的地方，与 人们印象中的高山雪景不同，这里以漫山遍野的鲜花、珍稀 野生植物和濒危动物（如雪豹）为特色。 26-30 ABAAC C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的石 头河。 31-35 CCBCA 0 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山脉对 人类的重要性。 36-40 CBFAE E [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了非洲最高峰一乞力马扎 罗山。 41.5,895 metres above sea level. 42.Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 43.For about 11,000 years. 44.Global warming. 45.Yes,it is.We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars./No,it isn't.Because humans are too weak.(开放性试 题，言之有理即可) ·8 第三部分完形填空 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了乔戈 里峰的相关信息。 46-50 ACBAA 51-55 CBABC 第四部分语言知识运用 第一节选词填空 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者的家乡一青藏高原。 56.highest 57.meets 58.a 59.it 60.But 61.shops 62.say 第二节语法填空 [语篇导读]文章介绍了中国的张被地质公园的一些信息。 63.most beautiful 64.soon 65.because 66.how 67.others 68.that 69.to rise 70.formed 第五部分书面表达 71.One possible version: The Yangtze River is one of the most magnificent natural wonders in China.As the longest river in Asia,it stretches over 6,300 kilometres and flows through diverse landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to fertile plains.Ancient Chinese civilization thrived along its banks,relying on its waters for agriculture,transportation,and trade.Scientists continue to measure its depth and study its rich ecosystem, supporting countless species of plants and animals.The river not only provides essential water resources but also plays a crucial role in the environment,helping many creatures survive.I feel deeply proud of this amazing river,which symbolizes the life and spirit of the Chinese people.Its beauty and power truly inspire awe and respect. [听力原文] 第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、 B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5 秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:What natural wonder are we talking about today? W:It's the longest river in Africa.It helped ancient civilizations develop. Q:Which picture matches the wonder? 2.W:Look at the deep-sea picture!What's the deepest point in the ocean? M:It's a famous trench.Its depth is about 11,000 metres. Q:Which picture shows the trench? 3.M:Which place is 416 metres below sea level? W:It's a sea.People can float easily in it. Q:Which picture is it? 4.W:It's the tallest mountain in the world!What's its height? M:It's about 8,848.86 metres high. Q:Which picture matches the mountain? 5.M:What's the largest desert in the world?It has an area of about 9,000,000 square kilometres. W:It's in Africa. Q:Which picture shows the desert? 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 M:Do you know when the first Chinese team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma? W:Yes,in 1960.And another team climbed it in 1975. M:What's special about the "Chinese Ladder"on the mountain? W:It helped climbers from the northern side reach the top faster before 2007. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 W:Yaming,which river is the longest in China? M:The Yangtze River.It's about 6,300 kilometres long. W:How long is the Yellow River? M:It's 5,464 kilometres long.It's the second longest in China. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 M:Have you ever visited the Great Barrier Reef? W:No,but I want to.It's the biggest coral reef in the world. M:Where is it? W:On the northeastern coast of Australia.It includes over 900 islands. M:What can people do there? W:Swim,dive,and see colourful fish and coral. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 Deep-sea exploration helps us learn about the wonders of nature under the ocean.The Mariana Trench is the deepest point in the ocean,about 11,000 metres deep.Scientists study deep- sea animals there.Some animals are small but have special abilities.There's also rubbish even at 4,000 metres deep,so we need to protect the deep sea. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一 个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将 有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Mount Qomolangma is a great wonder of nature.Before 1960,climbers called the northern path"Death Road".The first Chinese team reached the top on 25 May 1960.Another team climbed it in 1975.In 2020,its height was measured as 8,848.86 metres.Climbing it needs strong bodies and minds. People risk their lives because of human curiosity and ambition “because it's there”. 参考答案及解析 期中过关检测卷 第一部分听力理解 1-5 BAAAA 6-10 BBBBC 11-15 ABABB 16.headache 17.stomachache 18.legs 19.cold 20.hospital 第二部分阅读理解 A [语篇导读]这篇短文主要介绍了三位不同背景的青少年 是否与父母吵架，以及是否经常对父母说“我爱你”。 21-25 BCCCC B [语篇导读]文章介绍了三名初中生在课余时间放松的不 同方式。 26-30 ABABC C [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了河流对人类和自 然的重要性以及保护河流的必要性。 3l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Many big cities are next to rivers.Almost every country has a river.Rivers play an important part in the lives of people”可知，大城市靠近河流 是因为河流对人们的生活很重要。 32.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“The most important river in Egypt is the Nile'”可知，对埃及来说最重要的河流是尼 罗河。 33.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Big cities and factories are often near rivers.When cities get bigger and there are more factories,the river water can get dirty.Bad things like chemicals(化学品)go into the water'”可知，当大城市和工 厂靠近河流时，河水会被化学品污染变脏。 34.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“People are learning that they must keep rivers clean.If rivers are clean,people can keep using them and getting all the good things from them" 知，人们必须保持河流清洁是为了能继续从河流中获得 益处。 35.B[解析]最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了河 流对人类和自然的重要性以及保护河流的必要性，B选项 为最佳标题。 D [语篇导读]文章主要介绍了青藏高原的自然景观和丰富 的自然资源。 36-40 EBDCA E [语篇导读]本文讲述了两位病人通过自已的方式让病好 起来的故事。从中得出一个道理：让疾病远离我们最好的治 疗方式就是让自己从内心快乐。 41.Some medicine. 。9